PROIECT C.C.M.A.I.A.R.

Sa se efectueze calculul termic si organologic pt un motor cu aprindere prin scanteie cu 4 cilindrii in linie in 4 timpi aspirat, racit cu lichid si destinat tractiunii rutiere.
Date initiale
n
Pen
D
S

i
Parametrii constructivi

5600
100
86
86
10.8
4

D 2

Vs

Vs

Vt

rpm
kW
mm
mm

S *10 6

Vt = Vs * i

S *n
* 10 3
30

wp

Wp

Vc

0.4996

dm 3

1.9982

dm 3

16.05333333

Vs

Va=*Vc

m/s

0.0510

dm 3

0.5505

dm 3

Admisia
= 0 180 [RAC]
p0
T0
pr
Tr
pa
pa

pr= (1.201.25) *p0

Tr= 900 1100
pa = p0 - pa
pa=(0.05 0.20) * p0

r
r
T

pa=0.2 * p0

T0 T r Tr
1 r

Ta

Ta

pr=1.2*p0

0.1
298
0.12
1100
0.08
0.02

MPa
K
MPa
K
MPa
MPa

389.09

r=1
r = 0.04 0.1
T = 0 20

1
0.1
20

Comprimarea
pc

pc p a

1.987

MPa

Tc

Tc Ta nc 1

894.85

nc

nc = 1.32.1.38

1.35

nc

Arderea

C
H
O
S

1 c
h o

0.21 12 4 32

L0

mC

I Tc
V T0 298

II Tz
V T0 298

0.5414
115
0.07117
0.071
0.0053
0.4208
0.568
1.0497
1.045

4.7 0.6 * Tc *10 3

1
M CO 2 * mCVCO 2
Mz

kmol aer/kg comb

0.507

M1 = * L0 + 1/MT
MT = 110 120
MCO2 = C/12
MH2O = H/2
MO2 = 0.21*L0*(-1)
MN2 = 0.79**L0
M2 = C/12 + H/2 + (-0.21)*L0
0 = M2 / M1
R = (0 + r) / (1+r)

M1
MT
MCO2
MH2O
MO2
MN2
M2
0
R

mC

1.05
0.854
0.142
0.004
0

Tz
298

kmoli/kg comb

5.2369

M H 2O * mCVH 2O

Tz
298

M O 2 * mCVO 2

Tz
298

M N 2 * mCVN 2

Tz
298

2000

mC
mC
mC
mC
mC

CO 2 Tz
V
298

9.2 0.8 * 10 3 * Tz

10.8

H 2 O Tz
V
298

5.7 1.2 * 10 3 * Tz

8.1

O 2 Tz
V
298

5.5 0.4 *10 3 * Tz

6.3

N 2 Tz
V
298

5.1 0.4 *10 3 * Tz

5.9

II Tz
P 298

1.985 mCVII

z
Hs
HI

kcal / kmol K

6.79217

Tz ales

Tz

kcal / kmol K

8.7772

298

z = 0.8 0.95
Hs = 8100*C+30000*H+2600*(S-O)

0.9
11187.8
10500

kcal/kg comb

Din formula de mai jos scoatem Tz:

r * mCVII 298 * Tz 298 z *

Tz

HI
mCVI

1
L0
1 r
M T

TC
298

* Tc 298

Tz
pz=*pc
= R*Tz/Tc

pz

6.90

2973.40
7
3.47

K
MPa

Destinderea
pd
nd
Td

0.357534822
1.25
1640.204062

MPa

Trc

1139.861757

3.497069453

Evacuarea

Trasarea diagramei indicate

[RAC]

Proces de lucru

0-180
180-360
360-540
540-720

Admisia
Comprimarea
Arderea si destinderea
Evacuarea

Cotele de reglaj a motorului

DSE
ise
4080
1060
50
30

M.A.S

dse

ise

540- DSE
490

0+ISE
30

'

D 2
4

isa

360+ISA
415

3040
35

diagrama indicata
rotunjita
8

43

586.4306287

nd

S s
p cx p a *

xs
s

dsa
720-DSA
695

ISA
4085
55

0.322

*x

s
p dx p z *

xs

DSA
545
25

nc

S
8.775510204

1 cos ' '

x S *

cos 2
2
4
4

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

cos
1
0.999847695
0.999390827
0.998629535
0.99756405
0.996194698
0.994521895
0.992546152
0.990268069
0.987688341
0.984807753
0.981627183
0.978147601
0.974370065
0.970295726
0.965925826
0.961261696
0.956304756
0.951056516
0.945518576
0.939692621
0.933580426
0.927183855
0.920504853
0.913545458
0.906307787
0.898794046
0.891006524
0.882947593
0.874619707
0.866025404
0.857167301
0.848048096
0.838670568

calcul cinematic piston

x
0
0.008657761
0.034626478
0.077892465
0.138432919
0.216215945
0.311200579
0.423336823
0.552565684
0.698819223
0.862020614
1.042084199
1.238915567
1.452411623
1.682460677
1.928942534
2.19172859
2.470681936
2.765657473
3.076502026
3.403054466
3.745145847
4.102599535
4.475231352
4.862849727
5.265255846
5.682243812
6.113600809
6.559107272
7.01853706
7.491657637
7.978230255
8.478010141
8.990746688

Vx [dm^3]
0
5.02912E-05
0.000201138
0.000452462
0.00080413
0.001255956
0.001807703
0.002459081
0.003209746
0.004059304
0.005007309
0.006053264
0.007196619
0.008436776
0.009773086
0.011204851
0.012731324
0.014351709
0.016065164
0.0178708
0.019767679
0.021754821
0.0238312
0.025995745
0.028247345
0.030584844
0.033007045
0.035512714
0.038100574
0.040769312
0.043517577
0.046343982
0.049247106
0.052225493

p [MPa]
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

p[Mpa](rot)
0.12
0.11866667
0.11733333
0.116
0.11466667
0.11333333
0.112
0.11066667
0.10933333
0.108
0.10666667
0.10533333
0.104
0.10266667
0.10133333
0.1
0.09866667
0.09733333
0.096
0.09466667
0.09333333
0.092
0.09066667
0.08933333
0.088
0.08666667
0.08533333
0.084
0.08266667
0.08133333
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

deplasare [mm]
0
0.008657761
0.034626478
0.077892465
0.138432919
0.216215945
0.311200579
0.423336823
0.552565684
0.698819223
0.862020614
1.042084199
1.238915567
1.452411623
1.682460677
1.928942534
2.19172859
2.470681936
2.765657473
3.076502026
3.403054466
3.745145847
4.102599535
4.475231352
4.862849727
5.265255846
5.682243812
6.113600809
6.559107272
7.01853706
7.491657637
7.978230255
8.478010141
8.990746688

viteza[m/s]
0
0.581775948
1.163245218
1.74410138
2.324038509
2.902751431
3.479935974
4.055289218
4.628509737
5.199297853
5.76735587
6.332388322
6.894102212
7.452207245
8.006416064
8.55644448
9.1020117
9.642840549
10.17865769
10.70919384
11.23418399
11.75336758
12.26648875
12.77329649
13.27354488
13.76699321
14.25340623
14.73255429
15.20421351
15.66816595
16.12419976
16.57210933
17.01169547
17.44276547

acceleratia[m/s^2]
19549.38955
19544.23664
19528.78212
19503.03865
19467.0273
19420.77756
19364.32726
19297.72259
19221.01799
19134.27614
19037.56786
18930.97204
18814.57559
18688.47329
18552.76775
18407.56925
18252.99563
18089.17222
17916.2316
17734.31359
17543.56498
17344.13945
17136.19738
16919.90569
16695.43765
16462.9727
16222.69627
15974.79958
15719.47941
15456.93794
15187.38253
14911.02544
14628.08368
14338.77877

p [MPa]

Vx

Legea de variatie a
presiunii
p=pa
p=pcx
p=pdx
p=pr

9.516183657
10.05405937
10.60410692
11.16605436
11.73962495
12.32453734
12.92050578

0.055277653
0.058402068
0.061597187
0.06486143
0.06819319
0.071590832
0.075052696

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

9.516183657
10.05405937
10.60410692
11.16605436
11.73962495
12.32453734
12.92050578

17.86513332
18.27861975
18.68305241
19.07826596
19.46410215
19.84040994
20.20704557

14043.33645
13741.98653
13434.96257
13122.50169
12804.8443
12482.23385
12154.9166

41

0.75470958

13.52724036

0.078577099

0.08

0.08

13.52724036

20.56387265

11823.14131

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
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66
67
68
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72
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79
80
81
82
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84
85
86
87
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89
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185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205

0.743144825
0.731353702
0.7193398
0.707106781
0.69465837
0.68199836
0.669130606
0.656059029
0.64278761
0.629320391
0.615661475
0.601815023
0.587785252
0.573576436
0.559192903
0.544639035
0.529919264
0.515038075
0.5
0.48480962
0.469471563
0.4539905
0.438371147
0.422618262
0.406736643
0.390731128
0.374606593
0.35836795
0.342020143
0.325568154
0.309016994
0.292371705
0.275637356
0.258819045
0.241921896
0.224951054
0.207911691
0.190808995
0.173648178
0.156434465
0.139173101
0.121869343
0.104528463
0.087155743
0.069756474
0.052335956
0.034899497
0.017452406
6.12574E-17
-0.017452406
-0.034899497
-0.052335956
-0.069756474
-0.087155743
-0.104528463
-0.121869343
-0.139173101
-0.156434465
-0.173648178
-0.190808995
-0.207911691
-0.224951054
-0.241921896
-0.258819045
-0.275637356
-0.292371705
-0.309016994
-0.325568154
-0.342020143
-0.35836795
-0.374606593
-0.390731128
-0.406736643
-0.422618262
-0.438371147
-0.4539905
-0.469471563
-0.48480962
-0.5
-0.515038075
-0.529919264
-0.544639035
-0.559192903
-0.573576436
-0.587785252
-0.601815023
-0.615661475
-0.629320391
-0.64278761
-0.656059029
-0.669130606
-0.68199836
-0.69465837
-0.707106781
-0.7193398
-0.731353702
-0.743144825
-0.75470958
-0.766044443
-0.777145961
-0.788010754
-0.79863551
-0.809016994
-0.819152044
-0.829037573
-0.838670568
-0.848048096
-0.857167301
-0.866025404
-0.874619707
-0.882947593
-0.891006524
-0.898794046
-0.906307787
-0.913545458
-0.920504853
-0.927183855
-0.933580426
-0.939692621
-0.945518576
-0.951056516
-0.956304756
-0.961261696
-0.965925826
-0.970295726
-0.974370065
-0.978147601
-0.981627183
-0.984807753
-0.987688341
-0.990268069
-0.992546152
-0.994521895
-0.996194698
-0.99756405
-0.998629535
-0.999390827
-0.999847695
-1
-0.999847695
-0.999390827
-0.998629535
-0.99756405
-0.996194698
-0.994521895
-0.992546152
-0.990268069
-0.987688341
-0.984807753
-0.981627183
-0.978147601
-0.974370065
-0.970295726
-0.965925826
-0.961261696
-0.956304756
-0.951056516
-0.945518576
-0.939692621
-0.933580426
-0.927183855
-0.920504853
-0.913545458
-0.906307787

14.14444723
14.7718288
15.40908398
16.05590841
16.71199468
17.37703255
18.0507092
18.73270944
19.42271595
20.1204095
20.8254692
21.53757271
22.25639648
22.98161596
23.71290587
24.44994038
25.19239336
25.93993859
26.69225
27.44900186
28.20986904
28.97452716
29.74265288
30.51392406
31.28801994
32.06462142
32.8434112
33.62407398
34.40629668
35.18976858
35.97418157
36.75923025
37.54461218
38.330028
39.11518158
39.89978025
40.6835349
41.46616011
42.24737437
43.02690013
43.80446402
44.57979689
45.352634
46.1227151
46.88978455
47.65359142
48.4138896
49.17043787
49.923
50.67134482
51.41524632
52.15448366
52.88884129
53.61810898
54.34208184
55.06056042
55.7733507
56.48026413
57.18111765
57.87573371
58.56394031
59.24557093
59.9204646
60.58846587
61.24942478
61.90319686
62.54964308
63.18862987
63.820029
64.44371764
65.05957824
65.66749847
66.26737125
66.85909457
67.44257151
68.01771014
68.58442344
69.1426292
69.69225
70.23321304
70.76545009
71.2888974
71.80349557
72.30918949
72.80592817
73.2936647
73.77235608
74.24196313
74.70245038
75.15378594
75.59594135
76.02889152
76.45261454
76.86709159
77.27230681
77.66824714
78.05490222
78.43226426
78.80032789
79.15909002
79.50854976
79.84870822
80.17956843
80.50113518
80.8134149
81.11641553
81.41014641
81.69461812
81.96984236
82.23583187
82.49260026
82.74016189
82.97853179
83.20772553
83.42775908
83.63864875
83.84041103
84.03306253
84.21661985
84.39109953
84.55651787
84.71289095
84.86023444
84.9985636
85.12789314
85.24823719
85.35960923
85.46202198
85.55548737
85.64001651
85.7156196
85.78230586
85.84008358
85.88895998
85.92894124
85.96003245
85.9822376
85.99555954
86
85.99555954
85.9822376
85.96003245
85.92894124
85.88895998
85.84008358
85.78230586
85.7156196
85.64001651
85.55548737
85.46202198
85.35960923
85.24823719
85.12789314
84.9985636
84.86023444
84.71289095
84.55651787
84.39109953
84.21661985
84.03306253
83.84041103
83.63864875
83.42775908
83.20772553

0.082162333
0.08580667
0.089508361
0.093265638
0.097076715
0.10093979
0.104853047
0.108814653
0.112822766
0.116875532
0.120971086
0.125107556
0.129283063
0.133495721
0.137743642
0.142024931
0.146337696
0.15068004
0.15505007
0.159445894
0.163865623
0.168307373
0.172769265
0.177249429
0.181746001
0.186257127
0.190780965
0.195315683
0.199859462
0.204410497
0.208966999
0.213527194
0.218089324
0.222651651
0.227212455
0.231770036
0.236322713
0.240868831
0.245406752
0.249934865
0.254451582
0.258955339
0.263444599
0.26791785
0.272373606
0.276810411
0.281226835
0.285621476
0.289992963
0.294339952
0.29866113
0.302955216
0.307220956
0.31145713
0.315662547
0.319836049
0.323976508
0.32808283
0.332153952
0.336188841
0.340186499
0.344145958
0.348066283
0.351946572
0.355785954
0.359583588
0.363338668
0.367050418
0.370718092
0.374340977
0.377918391
0.381449681
0.384934225
0.388371431
0.391760734
0.395101602
0.398393529
0.401636038
0.404828677
0.407971026
0.411062687
0.414103291
0.417092491
0.420029968
0.422915426
0.425748593
0.428529217
0.431257073
0.433931954
0.436553674
0.439122068
0.441636991
0.444098316
0.446505932
0.448859748
0.451159688
0.453405692
0.455597714
0.457735724
0.459819703
0.461849647
0.463825561
0.465747463
0.467615382
0.469429354
0.471189425
0.472895651
0.474548091
0.476146815
0.477691896
0.479183414
0.480621451
0.482006095
0.483337437
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0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Vx [dm^3]

Deplasarea Xp
100
80
60
Xp

0.829037573
0.819152044
0.809016994
0.79863551
0.788010754
0.777145961
0.766044443

40

Deplasarea Xp

20
0
0

200

400

600

800

unghi de rotatie arb. cotit

Viteza pistonului
30
20
10
viteza

34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0
0

200

400

600

800

Viteza pistonului

-10
-20
-30
unghi rotatie arb. cotit

Acceleratia pistonului
25000

20000
15000
10000
5000

Acceleratia pistonului

0
-5000
-10000
-15000

200

400

600

800

0.6

206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377

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0.21520893
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85.55548737
85.46202198
85.35960923
85.24823719
85.12789314
84.9985636
84.86023444
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84.55651787
84.39109953
84.21661985
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83.63864875
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82.97853179
82.74016189
82.49260026
82.23583187
81.96984236
81.69461812
81.41014641
81.11641553
80.8134149
80.50113518
80.17956843
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79.15909002
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63.820029
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375.9280528
717.4052525
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1410.067488
1760.854564
2114.33861
2470.30838
2828.548054
3188.837442
3550.952179
3914.66394
4279.740647
4645.946693
5013.04316
5380.788054
5748.936528
6117.241126
6485.452022
6853.317259
7220.583003
7586.993788
7952.29277
8316.221982
8678.522595
9038.935171
9397.199926
9753.056996
10106.24669
10456.50977
10803.5877
11147.2229
11487.15905
11823.14131
12154.9166
12482.23385
12804.8443
13122.50169
13434.96257
13741.98653
14043.33645
14338.77877
14628.08368
14911.02544
15187.38253
15456.93794
15719.47941
15974.79958
16222.69627
16462.9727
16695.43765
16919.90569
17136.19738
17344.13945
17543.56498
17734.31359
17916.2316
18089.17222
18252.99563
18407.56925
18552.76775
18688.47329
18814.57559
18930.97204
19037.56786
19134.27614
19221.01799
19297.72259
19364.32726
19420.77756
19467.0273
19503.03865
19528.78212
19544.23664
19549.38955

x4
p4
p*

74.70245038
0.419009357
0.238767411

x5

86

mm

74.70245038

p1
x1
x2
x3
p3

0.863691478
7.491657637
0.862020614
3.403054466
4.647221537

Calcul piston
D

min

max

0.08....0.1

6.88

8.6

L
0.8....1.1
D

68.8

94.6

70

38.7

64.5

50

25.8

43

40

Hc
0.45...0.75
D
Lm
0.3....0.5
D

Hc
Lm

alese

du

du
0.3.....0.5
D

25.8

43

32

B
0.3...0.4
D

25.8

34.4

30

s
0.05...0.10
D

4.3

8.6

H1

H1
0.06...0.12
D

5.16

10.32

10

h=1.52.5

1.5

2.5

H2

H2
0.035....0.045
D

3.01

3.87

3.5

d
0.24....0.28
D

20.64

24.08

20

3.44

3.87

3.5

0.5

0.95

0.95

segmenti de compresie

a
0.04....0.045
D

a
a

0.50.95
segment de ungere

a
0.038...0.043
D

a
a

3.5

1.1

0.86

dm

43.03811333

kW

i*

Pe
D 2
4

0.03..0.09

0.06

275..394

315
43929.5
30.55

ge
Hi
R

3.698

0.8

PS

Puterea specifica

3.268

0.8.1.1

* Pe * g e * H
i * * R 2

p
qr=qa=0.5*q

Tr Tc T p

Ta Te Ti

qa * *

152.941186

65.54838799

j max 10 3 r 2 (1 )

19549.38955

m/s^2

jz

jz=jmax-500

19049.38955

m/s^2

R
Ri

r=S/2

43
586.4306287
0.322
43
29.5

mm
rad/s

73000
0.35
35
110
100
65
2.7
0.000021

(20.5..21.5)*10^-6

r1min

31 Ri2
E 3 k
E
pa p0 * jmax 10 6
Tr
Ta
41 k
2
8 2

31 Ri2
E 3 k
E
pZ p0 * jZ 10 6

Tr
Ta
41 k
2
8 2

radial, la periferie, pe fibra

interioara

MPa

-107.5246249

ETa
3Ri2
E
Tr

pa p0 * jmax 10 6
21 k
21 4 p2
ETa 3Ri2
E

Tr

pa p0 * jmax 10 6
21 k
21 4 p2
ETa
3Ri2
E

Tr

p Z p0 * jZ 10 6
21 k
21 4 p2

MPa

-138.9510747

MPa

r 4 max

20.60844518

MPa

-10.81800469

MPa

10.81800469

MPa

-20.60844518

MPa

138.9510747

MPa

ETa 3 Ri2
E k
pZ p0 * jZ 10 6
Tr

21 k
21
4 p2

107.5246249

MPa

t1max

max
t1max
r1min
min

-164.2576799

MPa

-211.9866007

Mpa

max
t 2 max
r 2 min
min

-23.58544791

Mpa

-71.31436865

Mpa

r 4 min

ETa 3 Ri2
E k
pZ p0 * jZ 10 6
Tr

21 k
21
4 p2

ETa
3 Ri2
E k
Tr

pa p0 * jmax 10 6
21 k
21
4 p2
ETa
3 Ri2
E k

Tr

pa p0 * jmax 10 6
2
21 k
21
4 p

t 3min

t 4 max
tangential, la periferie, pe fibra
interioara

r 3min

t 3max
tangential, la periferie, pe fibra
exterioara

MPa

-71.31436865

MPa
MPa
MPa
kg/dm^3

31 Ri2
E 3 k
E
pZ p0 * jZ 10 6
Tr
Ta
41 k
2
8 2
31 Ri2
E 3 k
E

r 2 min
Tr
Ta
pa p0 * jmax 10 6
2
41 k
2
8
3Ri2
E
E
r 3max
Tr
Ta
p Z p0 * jZ 10 6
21 k
21
4 p2

radial, la periferie, pe fibra

exterioara

MPa

-23.58544791

MPa

r 2 max

radial, in centru, pe fibra

interioara

MPa

1.331186653

0.32.0.36
3040
110.170
90120
6070

r1max
radial, in centru, pe fibra
exterioara

R 2 Ri2

R Ri * R 2 Ri2

Tipul si locul efortului unitar

-211.9866007

150

jmax

-164.2576799

mm
mm
983.2258199

q r * Ri2
4 * * *

146.159

dB
-1t
c
-1

t 4 min

t1min

Eforturi echivalente

kW/dm^2

mm

8
12
q=qr+qa

20

1966.45164

10

Pslim

t2max
t2min

Calculul la oboseala a capului pistonului

max min
2

min
max

r1

23.86446037

-188.1221403

1.29057345

2.233792253

r2

23.86446037

-47.44990828

3.023659713

3.432100915

r3
r4
t3
t4

15.71322493
15.71322493
15.71322493
15.71322493

-123.2378498
4.895220241
-4.895220241
123.2378498

1.292272118
-0.524930658
-1.905013518
0.773830825

3.400629599
3.998243653
3.998243653
3.400629599

0 1.8 * 1
Z

max min

1 1
c
2 1 0

117

1.53968254

0.111111111
1
1
1

Verificarea regiunii portsegmenti

Verificarea primului umar de segment

u max

2.7 * pz * ( D a a) * (a a) 2
( D 2a 2a) * H 22

32.31583074

MPa

u max

0 .9 p z * ( D a a ) * ( a a )
( D 2 a 2 a ) * H 22

2.420661479

MPa

v
Z c
m

v * m
*

v
Z c
m

v m
*

2
rez u2 max 4 max

32.67646438

2 1

max

MPa

117

Verificarea sectiunii transversale prin canalul segmentului de ungere

( pz p0 ) * * D 2 4M cp * jz

c max

21.01465194

4 * Acp

( pa p0 ) * * D 2 4M cp * jmax

c min

-2.185487158

4 * Acp
Mcp=*Vcp
Vcp=*r^2*h
Acp

0.188205276
0.069705658
1736.672

c max c min

Amplitudinea eforturilor

Efortul mediu

Daca se indeplineste conditia

9.414582391

V
m

11.60006955

c max c min

Coeficientul de asimetrie

c min
c max

-0.103998256

1t 0t
0t

0.111111111

1t

1 1t
c

kg
dm^3
mm^2

coeficientul are
formula

1t

*V * m
*

altfel are formula

* V * m
*

8.698310309

VERIFICAREA UMERILOR PISTONULUI

pu max

pz

p0 * * D 2 4 * j z * M p

55.7496237

4 * d * (l B)

pz
p0
D
jz

7
0.1
86
19049.38955

Masa specifica aluminiu

2700

Masa specifica otel

* a 2 * h * otel

Masa segmentilor

mb otel

Masa boltului
diametrul interior al boltului
Masa capului pistonului
Masa umerilor
segmentului+masa mantalei

( d 2 d i2 ) * l

0.4*d

mus

*D2 D42

*(d2 di2 )

D4
Mpiston
d
l
B

i max

*Lm *

* d u3 * 1 x 4 * (l B)

kg
kg
kg

0.113936141

kg

8
0.188205276

kg

0.158076146
76
0.348094042
20
60
30

ms+mcp+mum

p 0 * * D 2 4 j z * M p * ( Di B) 2

*(Di B)*

7850
0.000604207
0.000604207
0.000604207

-9.678433373

mm
kg
mm
mm
mm

MPa

61
x=d/du

i min

0.625

p 0 * * D 2 4 j max * M p * ( Di B) 2

* d u3 * (1 x 4 ) * (l B)

V
m

MPa

i min
i max

1.032761626

2 1 0

V
m

0.111111111

1t

1 1t
c
c

MPa

-9.836973978

Daca se indeplineste conditia

-9.995514583

0.158540605

i max i min

i max i min

coeficientul are
formula

1t

*V * m
*

altfel are formula

* V * m
*

87.89187795

c d p Tu b Tb
1 p Tu

0.008024722

p
b
Tu
Tb
c

0.000021
0.0000115
150
135
0.04

VERIFICAREA I PROFILAREA MANTALEI PISTONULUI

Profilarea n plan longitudinal

DM
DCp
DTc

DTcp1
DTm1
DTm2
c
Dcp

(0,00030,0013) * D
0,002.0,004) * D
(100..115)
M.A.S.
Rcire cu lichid
170.230
120.160
80...110

Dm

DDm = D Dm

mm
mm

valori alese
200
140
95

0.000011
ac = (1112) * 10-6
D (1 c Tc ) Cp
Dcp
Cp1 Tm1
1 p (Cp1
x)
Hcp

Dm

DDcp = D Dcp

0.0516
0.258
110

D (1 c Tc ) M
Tm1 Tm2
1 p (Tm1
x)
Lm

85.68843341

M.A.S.
Tip motor
min

max

0.311566594

86.0511894

0.602

0.774

-0.0511894

0.0516

0.129

Dimensionarea segmentilor
a
A
B
C
s
h1
pe

3.153.7

0.15..0.3

din grafic

3.5
1.5
2
2.5
0.2
0.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0.14

Adoptarea legii de distributie a presiunii

p()
i n

p
p( ) pe 1 i cos(i )
i 2 pe

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

0.13062
0.130762503
0.131185683
0.131876682
0.132814503
0.133970652
0.13531
0.136791851
0.13837118
0.14
0.14162882
0.143208149
0.14469
0.146029348
0.147185497

p2/pe
p3/pe
p4/pe
p5/pe
p6/pe
p7/pe
p8/pe
p9/pe
p10/pe
p11/pe
p12/pe

0.205
-0.571
0.472
-0.322
0.279
-0.267
0.256
-0.214
0.178
-0.177
0.094

4 timpi
DDcp

(7.9) *
10-3 * D

DDm

(6..15) * 104
*D

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360

0.148123318
0.148814317
0.149237497
0.14938
0.149237497
0.148814317
0.148123318
0.147185497
0.146029348
0.14469
0.143208149
0.14162882
0.14
0.13837118
0.136791851
0.13531
0.133970652
0.132814503
0.131876682
0.131185683
0.130762503
0.13062