Coffee break

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) [Text p17]

Cylinder head cover

PCV hose

Reduction of PM
by converting to
water & CO2
Inlet manifold

Blow-by gas
(mainly HC)

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Cooled EGR (Exhaust gas recirculation) [Text p17]
Slows
the combustion

Lowers
the combustion temperature

Reduces NOx

Reduction of PM
by converting to
water & CO2

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Diesel particulate filter [Text p17]

Reduction of PM
by converting to
water & CO2

Oxidizing catalyst
(to resolve SOF)

Particulate
Matter

SOF
Soot

Filter
(to capture & burn soot)

Exhaust gas
flow

SOF : Soluble Organic Fraction (unburned fuel & oil)

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Common rail fuel injection system [Text p29]

Reduction of PM
by converting to
water & CO2

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Urea SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst [Text p17]

32.5%
Urea
[NH2C(O)NH2]
water
solution

Reduction of PM
by converting to
water & CO2

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Urea SCR working principle [Text p17]

Urea

Ammonia
Ammonia