28, 2011
TRATAREA I ELIMINAREA NMOLURILOR PROVENITE DE LA STAIILE
DE EPURARE
Andrei STOICESCU
Universitatea Politehnic Bucureti
Abstract: The treatment and the disposal of the sludge from wastewater treatment plants. In the past
years, sludge from municipal waste water treatment plants became an issue in many international
conferences, which reflects an awareness of the fact that the sludge produced is on an upward growing curve,
while the quality requirements are more stringent, yet economic pressures require cheap solutions. This
paper aims to present trends and technologies in the processing, recovery and disposal of sludge produced in
municipal wastewater treatment plants.
Key words: sludge, elimination, treatment, turning to account.
Introducere
Nmolul este produs n contexte tehnice, economice i sociale diferite, necesitnd n fiecare
din cazuri o abordare holistic pentru a se putea pune n balan beneficiile, impacturile i costurile
(directe i indirecte) ale soluiilor posibile de eliminare/valorificare i pentru a se putea institui
regimuri eficiente de control i management [1, 2].
Nmolurile rezultate din staiile de epurare oreneti (fig. 1) sunt considerate prin definiie
deeuri municipale biodegradabile [3].
170
NGROARE + STABILIZARE//(IGIENIZARE)
DESHIDRATARE
COMPOSTARE
USCARE
INCINERARE
Utilizare n
agricultur
PIROLIZ
UTILIZARE INDUSTRIAL
(e.g. materiale de construcii)
Depozitare
Digestie termofil
AEROB
ANAEROB
Digestie aerob
simultan sau separat
Temperatura
(C)
10
15
20
25
30
Tabelul 1
Producia de biogaz n raport cu temperatura
Producia maxim
Producia real - 90% Durata de fermentare
3
(Ndm /kg SU)
(Ndm3/kg SU)
(zile)
450
405
90
530
477
60
610
549
45
710
639
30
760
648
27
173
174