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NOTES ON DISPLACED CES FUNCTIONAL FORMS Don Fullerton, Fall 1989 The constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility function can be "displaced" from the origin by the use of an extra b, parameter for each commodity: N wovtntze v= [Es 1 This functional form is written slightly differently, with a, to the power 1/0, so that a, will be marginal expenditure shares, with Ja, ~ 1. Notice that it reduces to three special cases GES: where all b, = 0. Stone-Ceary: (displaced Cobb-Douglas) where o - 1 (in Limit). f 1 u- I @-bp ia tf Cobb-Douglas: where all b, ~ 0 and o~ 1. For the most general form, we differentiate the Lagrangean: P(x, - by) 1 1 noi oo N a 7 fh af - >») ] - A 1h PSK, - 4) v= Ac - Yeyby) From * above, a1 oe L 77 _ ye an B85 A 7 Py - by) Raise to 9 power: oad = ATR, yay AT NPT OR ~ By) l-0 o-1, yayFy” = ATR, - by) x ao _ york ey a eee Naty Dy Jd a 1 From ** above:

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