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This document shows how to add another parameter to a Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) utility function, derive demand functions, and solve for indirect utility and expenditure functions for the evaluation of money metric utility welfare changes from a price or tax change. It also shows how to calibrate the model, by solving backwards for the parameters that must have existed to generate the observed data.
KEYWORDS: economics, computation, general equilibrium, welfare
This document shows how to add another parameter to a Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) utility function, derive demand functions, and solve for indirect utility and expenditure functions for the evaluation of money metric utility welfare changes from a price or tax change. It also shows how to calibrate the model, by solving backwards for the parameters that must have existed to generate the observed data.
KEYWORDS: economics, computation, general equilibrium, welfare
This document shows how to add another parameter to a Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) utility function, derive demand functions, and solve for indirect utility and expenditure functions for the evaluation of money metric utility welfare changes from a price or tax change. It also shows how to calibrate the model, by solving backwards for the parameters that must have existed to generate the observed data.
KEYWORDS: economics, computation, general equilibrium, welfare
NOTES ON DISPLACED CES FUNCTIONAL FORMS
Don Fullerton, Fall 1989
The constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility function can be
"displaced" from the origin by the use of an extra b, parameter for each
commodity:
N
wovtntze v= [Es
1
This functional form is written slightly differently, with a, to the power
1/0, so that a, will be marginal expenditure shares, with Ja, ~ 1. Notice
that it reduces to three special cases
GES: where all b, = 0.
Stone-Ceary: (displaced Cobb-Douglas) where o - 1 (in Limit).
f 1
u- I @-bp
ia tf
Cobb-Douglas: where all b, ~ 0 and o~ 1.
For the most general form, we differentiate the Lagrangean:P(x, - by)
1 1
noi oo N
a 7
fh af - >») ] - A 1h PSK, - 4)
v= Ac - Yeyby)
From * above,a1 oe L
77 _ ye an
B85 A 7 Py - by)
Raise to 9 power:
oad = ATR,
yay AT NPT OR ~ By)
l-0 o-1,
yayFy” = ATR, - by)
x
ao _ york
ey a eee Naty
Dy Jd a
1
From ** above: