DISEO LOSA ALIGERADA SEGUNDO NIVEL

4.48 m

4.025 m

5.590 m

5.860 m

5.290 m

5.560 m

5.725 m

5.35 m

5.425 m

4.900 m

METRADO DE CARGAS:

Peso Propio de Losa.

Peso Piso y Cielo Razo:
Peso de Cobertura Liviana:

Sobrecarga:
Carga de Diseo:

350 kg/m2 =
100 kg/m2 =
25 kg/m2 =
475 kg/m2 =

Wcm=

0.475 Tn/m2

50 kg/m2 =

Wcv=

0.050 Tn/m2

Wu =
CARGAS MAYORADAS:

1.4 Wcm +
Wu =

0.50 m

1.7 Wcv
0.750 Tn/m2
Wu =

B
4.025 m

0.30 m

0.750 Tn/m2

C
5.290 m

D
5.560 m

E
5.425 m

F
4.900 m

EMBOLVENTE :MOMENTOS MAXIMOS

-1.633

-1.892

-1.865

-2.064

-0.506

-0.750

0.848

0.962

1.173

Mu

DISEO DE REFUERZO EN LA LOSA:

A)Para Momento Positivo:

max .

bw=100cm

f'c =
f'y=
bw =
rec. =

5 cm

Asumir
d=

15 cm

0.920

1.374

1.374
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

100.00 cm
2.00 cm

Asumir que c = h f =
a=c=

25 cm

1/2
17.37 cm
5.00 cm
4.25 cm

Nota: Se calculara bw=100 cm Luego se dividira entre 2.5

As

Mu

Area de Acero en 1 metro de Aligerado:

As =
3.17 cm2/m

2.38 cm2/m /2.5

a
0.9 fy (d )
2

A cada vigueta le corresponde =

Usar :

1
0

0.95 cm2
1/2
3/8

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2
1.27 cm2

As fy
0.85 f ' c b

c=

0.88 cm
Usar :

Por lo Tanto:

0.75 cm

OK!

1
0

1/2
3/8

As =

1.27 cm2

Calculo del Momento Resistente

M r As * fy ( d
d=

a
)
2

2034.16 Kg-m/m

17.37 cm2

RESUMEN :

TRAMO AB :

As =

0.53 cm2

Usar :

TRAMO BC :

As =

0.60 cm2

TRAMO CD :

As =

0.73 cm2

Usar :

1
0
1

1/2
3/8
1/2

Usar :

1/2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2
0.00 cm2

As =

0.57 cm2

Usar :

1/2

TRAMO EF :

As =

0.86 cm2

Usar :

1
0

1/2
3/8

Mu

bw=100cm

max .

5 cm

15 cm

f'c =
f'y=
bw =
rec. =
Asumir =
d=

2.064
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

25.00 cm
2.00 cm
1/2
17.37 cm

25 cm
Comprobando con las formulas de "a" y "As" tenemos:

As

Mu
0.9 fy ( d

a
)
2

As fy
0.85 f ' c b

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

B)Para Momento Negativo:

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

TRAMO DE :

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

1.27 cm2

Mu

As

0.9 fy ( d
Asumir valor de "a"
a=
3.27 cm
As =
3.47 cm2
a=
3.27 cm2
Calculo del Momento Resistente

M r As * fy ( d

a
)
2

a
)
2

1.39 cm2

A cada vigueta le corresponde =

Usar :

1.43 cm2

3/8

OK!

d=

2139.79 Kg-m/m

17.52375

RESUMEN :

APOYO "A"

As =

0.34 cm2

Usar :

APOYO "B"

As =

1.09 cm2

Usar :

APOYO "C"

As =

1.26 cm2

Usar :

APOYO "D"

As =

1.24 cm2

Usar :

APOYO "E"

As =

1.37 cm2

Usar :

APOYO "F"

As =

0.50 cm2

Usar :

4.025 m

5.290 m

1.01 m
1
1/2

1.01 m
0
1

0.56 m

1.32 m

3/8

1/2

1.31 m
3/8
1/2

1.32 m

1.72 m

0.00 cm2

1/2 ''
3/8 ''
1/2 ''
3/8 ''
1/2 ''
3/8 ''
1/2 ''
3/8 ''
1/2 ''

1.39 m

3/8

1/2

1.81 m

1.81 m

0.78 m

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

1.27 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.71 cm2

1.98 cm2

1.27 cm2
0.00 cm2

1.36 m

1.36 m

3/8
1/2

1.76 m

0 0
1 1/2

0.74 m

1.27 cm2

5.425 m

1.39 m

0 0
1 1/2

0.56 m

1/2 ''

5.560 m

1.72 m

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0

1.27 cm2
4.90 m

1.23 m

3/8

1/2

1.76 m

1
1/2

1.59 m

0 0
1 1/2

0.78 m

As.Temperatura=1/4"@25cm

0.76 m

0
1

0.76 m

0.69 m

1.23 m
3/8
1/2

0.69 m

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE:

VA
V 'B

V 'C

V 'D

V 'E

V ''C

V ''D

V ''E

Vud

V ''B

Vud Vn

VF

En losas Vs = 0

Vn Vc Vs
Vud Vc
Vud * 0 . 53

f ' c * b .d

(Mr)A

(Mr)B

(Mr)C

(Mr)D

(Mr)E

(Mr)F

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/2

0 0

0 3/8

0 3/8

0 3/8

1 3/8

0 0

4.025 m

5.290 m

5.560 m

5.425 m

4.900 m

a) Calculo de los Momentos Resistentes: Mr

1 1/2

MrA :

(As)A =

rA

= 3.17 cm2

0 0

As fy
0.85 f ' c b

As . fy ( d

a
)
2

2.98 cm

1900.35 Kg-m/m

f'c =
fy =
b =
rec. =
d =

210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
25.00 cm
2.00 cm
17.37 cm

M
MrB :

rA

As . fy ( d

(As)B =

MrC :

rB

(As)C =

MrD :

rC

MrE :

As fy
0.85 f ' c b

As fy
0.85 f ' c b

1900.35 Kg-m/m

= 3.17 cm2

a
)
2

2.98 cm

1900.35 Kg-m/m

= 3.17 cm2

0 3/8

As . fy ( d

As fy
a
0.85 f ' c b
rE

1 1/2

(As)E =

a
)
2

2.98 cm

0 3/8

As . fy ( d

a
rD

1 1/2

(As)D =

0 3/8

As . fy ( d

= 3.17 cm2

1 1/2

As fy
a
0.85 f ' c b
M

a
)
2

a
)
2

2.98 cm

1900.35 Kg-m/m

= 4.95 cm2

1 1/2
1 3/8

As . fy ( d

a
)
2

4.66 cm

2812.50 Kg-m/m

MrF :

(As)F =

As fy
a
0.85 f ' c b
M

rE

= 3.17 cm2

1 1/2
0 0

As . fy ( d

a
)
2

2.98 cm

1900.35 Kg-m/m

b) Calculo de los Esfuerzos Cortantes: Vi

VA =
V 'B =
V ''B =
V 'C =
V ''C =
V 'D =
V ''D =
V 'E =
V ''E =
V F =

1509.38 Kg
-1509.38 Kg
1983.75 Kg
-1983.75 Kg
2085.00 Kg
-2085.00 Kg
2202.51 Kg
-1866.24 Kg
1651.35 Kg
-2023.65 Kg

Vmax.= 2202.51 Kg

Vud

d
Vud
Vud

Vu Wud
2072.28 Kg

Corte que toma el Concreto

VC 0.53 *
Vc =

f 'c *b * d

3334.27 Kg

Vi

Wui Li M i M j

2
Li

1509.375
1509.375
1983.75
1983.75
2085
2085
2202.51269
1866.23731
1651.34756
2023.65244

Vc =

2834.13 Kg OK!

POR LO TANTO NO ES NECESARIO CALCULAR ENSANCHE DE VIGUETA

Si : Vud .Vc Ensanchar.Vigueta

.V C 0 . 53 *

f ' c * bw * d Vud

Vud
bw

0 . 53 f ' c * d
Longitud .de . Ensanche

L=
b=

bw =
Ensanche =

: L

0.10
0.10
0.10