Mapxo Mowoouh YAR SORE HACAEDE OCTAUM AHTUYKOL CUHIMAYHYMA Y YPBAHOM JE3rPY CABPEMEHOPr TPAJA paroon ayre neropnje rpaaa, Koji je mpe rorono ana satxcn~ jyta sacnowan xpaj yutha Caney Aywan, y angy cavpemenior Beorpaaa oTowO Aa W Hey npucyrin Perka cy rapa enponcsa ypSaxia_cpeamurra oja cy TOKOM cHor Ayror Tpajatia TO ako niyra GiiAa pyisiena m noHoKO rpaljena, kao mr70 je To Gio caysa) ea ‘opin rpaaom. yseran crpareunkit MONO, Ha Tpangi WEAMKHX enpor city pernja 1 raaenioj Konmenoj cao Gpahajunygu Ka BastcKow Mcroxy, se- cro je crajao na myty ocnajanbisia 1 PATH nOXoANMa, Mimpalpyjama ‘TpronaKoM nponery, nro je yrHyja~ Ao ia ycnowle 1 raqone rpaaia W ripe aoapeliwano iverony cyaGuny. Epaa ita Aywasy ~ weanxoj eponcKo) pe- |i, Koja je Neco pasanajana apaxane Mapoae, aoxtmnanad je cyaape Igueu- usaguft Kpo3 pyitiersa sarevexor urpaaiby Hovor, SirrHo pasawarTor 04 mperxoanor. Cpeamovexonn Be- orpaa maxon ocwajarta aobinja vmx cTypere xacaBe, 4a 6x loa ayerpit KOM oxyriayijom a teeHHM pyLeBt- nana minka0 HoBH Gapoxtnt rpa.t [To parkom Typaxa nonono necrajy pomtexa saatta, a 6t Tex TOKOM MpRe ovowne 19, neka, pymterem opjen= TAAHE BApoULH, samo4e0 panvo| ca pewenor rpaaa. Hi xao tro ce 70 ACUIABAAO BNE HYTA Ha OBOM TAY cerapa yp6arta crpykrypa ca cnojin saamssa Gp3o je murierna mpen Hor sim rpabenrtana, ne ocransajyhi ‘Tparone Komrrmmtysrrera. ¥ Tom mpo- ecy Opie ypCanusayule nmicy ocra- AAW nowtrrebenit mit rparose panyex fer10xa, loxpaiben y cAojenna 3en~ 2 TOA CANPEMEIHM, MPAACKHN TKH- om. Tene muna Honix saaiea, Beo- pad noaako aan curypHo yuan, oped OcTaAOr, H HocAeAHKe Tparove vor AawHor nperexe — aurruskor Gmrnayntyna, Cyowenm ca TensKo peti upoGaewom H HeMohast aa saycrane mpoyec yusurranarta, Mc~ IPAM HMOCACHHYH Ha OSY saurTire cntoMeNiraKor wacaeha TaKo jy cneqoym ina pasaparsa, nor xyinanajyhit aa npuynserse n0- agua casynajy 9a Gyayhnocr wane qpparmettre sano wsryGaene cane conora rp © protexom Cunrnaynysty Koa ac je aocTa ncano. Hajvemhe cy 10 eoweurraj © eYpaxiabHoa HAN nnojeamtms naasnva', onorpadpui, a pasmerpana cy w mrransa y wean ca §acraioo 1 pasoojes arrmaKor rpa- tum, Apxcoounitcnowevaupn y Beorpay # oxcsnm, Poiana Mysea rpaa Beo- pam I, (1950 45 — 97,].Toacponth ~ M. Bupratiewh, Apreoaoun cro nay Boorpaay’ ‘osm, Fosuauntax MIB. I, (1955), 34 ~ 42, 4. Bojonuh, Iparor ypBano) neropat Beorpaa y nepnoay pumexe aonmuatpie, Toque ryan Beorpaaa XM, (1975), Myse|rpasa Beorpaan ~ karasor snaoaee 27, (1985), 87—95, M. Heston, rneayiny, OCA oTRPHha — woryhuocns Aaa uerpasiEAta, in Singh racxehe Beorpa Amat i 1996), y apps sa urasay. 2.B. Kowa, Qcnonn seer ronorpaiie 6; Id, Apreosouno wruaynyaa mt Heropala Beorpasa 1, (1974, 72-88.) Todorovie-V. Kondig, Kets rimski Singidunm, Beograd 1971 ulaw’, Vexasana wimuisena ita ocHony pacttonoxnme rpabe, o-octo caaa- leer crarsa HcTpaxeniocrit, Yecro Ges 4ovo4HOr yreMexetta, jolt YBeK cy camo oa3ma OcHONA 3a Aaa Tpa- rasa y Gyayhniocrs, Jlo Hose oT xpua waiuia cama o Cuurnaynyary ocrahe u ase dpparwenrraptia, Crora ‘ce OBOM HpHAMKOM Hehemo Jer je Gamer ucropnjom arrrusikor rpaaa, HHTH Mperreaom AOcaammBNs ne- ‘Tpaxxiranta, neh he watia nacxtta mpe~ nacxoano Birr yeMepena Ha crare OnysaHOCTH aNTHNKIX OCTaTaKA MoryhHocrit IiKKORe mpercrtraype ¥ ypOantow jesrpy caspementor Beo- tpaaa, Corer anrruxe €a cnojom pasnit- Jevion yuouarsaynjom saxoparto je Ha 080 Nloapy'je MlocAeanBins roam rape epe. [poop Pustaana na aa Hauiey Tepirropuiy Beorpaaa usa0 je cvojy mpeancropniy oGereweny aroma, Koji cy TOKOM mpnor nexa npe waite epe nohent ca saresena. ‘Yiopiniw nactojarsiota ocnajava a ce YY¥EpCTe ta onoM CrpaTeMIKit naxHOM gery Tloaynanea, 3aysera repirro- pita, ykaartanwen y oxuip patsexe Ap- 2xave, YRAYeHKA je y TOKOBE aNTTHUKE yumnaiayiie y apyurrueno-nonuH KOM 1 eKOHOMCKOM MHOPACAY, HHTO je GHAO 04 aaneKocexnor swavaja 3a ent aaa paspo), Kao jeana oa roc Aeamya ocrajania Guo je M Hacranax aunitakor Ciiritaynya, aasior mpe- ‘reve canpemestor Beorpaata. 3a pr cry Apeany, Koja je TOKOM TpHOr HeEKA yeocraniaa coje rpamnye ta Ayn By, MOAOKa) Opera usta yutha Cane Mao je curypHo neamKH oABpanBernn 3.M, Mirkovic, Rimski gradovi na Duravu u Gomjo| Mezii, Beograd 1968; M. Fapatianis siavaj, Crpareme peqnocr onor Mecra na novo} rpanyit Fiunepie Gire cy youene, HsrAeza, neon pa- Ho." Yopunha nojia 1 aaNunmerparin- xa oprannsaypyja a noapysiy aytan- ‘ckor aiMeca yonocransett je y upe- we imiepaTopa Aowmypjana, Toamne 86. patnyja nposinyaja Mesnja noe neta je a ane Hone — Fopny u omy Meanjy. Ha noapysiy Tope Mesitie aaa ce nanasnaa ernija VI CLAU- DIA. Vere roaune, paan ojavaita aGparie na ropisomesutickos Anse cy, mpeOayerta je 3 aasaygte ser ja IV FLAVIA. Huje noysaano yrup- eno rae je ova aerja eneurrenia no aonacky y Toaynanse. Hemrro xa hile, o oxorrvarny Tpajantonmx paro- vay lax, neporarno rex xpajest apyre aeyemuje apyror nexa, seria TV FLAVIA Kowasno je npeGavena y Cirnaynys, rae he ocrarn eve 40 xpaja anrruxe’ Aonasax one rernije, ca Kojom ce Cimrnaynys ToxoM cvora nocrojanit Pasbitjao MY BeAHKO} Mepit rloHcTo- nehimnao, necyminnvo je omoryhno werovo mpepacrarse y anrTuNH rpa, Aernijexn aorop mpeacranaao je yen ‘Tap oxo Kora he ce y Hapeatins cro- Achuna pasuujarn rpaacKo nacere. Beh y mpsoj noaosmmu apyror wexa, veponaTu0 y speme mbmeparopa Xa Apnjauta, Cotmmtaynrys riocraje wyrn- ‘yumutiym, a cpeamon Tpeher nexa xo~ ottnja’, Cyaehit rio apxeoaoutkint IMaAaanMa, YeTION rpaaa Moke ce jac Mo npariers. oa xpaja apyror, na ene 40 apyre ToAONiHe YeTEPTOR neKa. TIpaauxost stemasije Fora rpa je, 1- AeA, MpeTprieo ne tka nycroutera 4 Kojurx ce 40 KoMaNHor yimurreta ‘OGTAIDN AIRTISROT GHITHADIDA ¥ 7 RAON Sey CAUMEAISION TWAS 441. rome snne unije onopanno” Tlocae xynexor pasaparsa Cinritay yw je ocrao y pytemnrana ene 40 paix aeyenja 6. nexa. Torionto ye~ hocranmane rpannye Taperna na Aynany aovero je 40 oxmmsanarta nopymievor rpaaa. Meby taphanama oje je JycTitnjan o6n00H, HpoKo- nnje nerwse Cinsraynyst. Meby= ‘Tum, Ta o6Hona Hije GHLAa AyTOr nek Toanme 584. rpaa ey npou nyr sayse- ant Anup, a saris noHoBo 596. ro- ame, xaaa je pasopen jeaant oa rpaa- cexinx Geaewa, Konavian naa Curve AYHYMa, epequniont apyre aeyerne 7. eka, OsHANHO fe CAOM aHETHIKE YHBH- avexaiye Ha Onis MpocTOpHNa’. Aocagaumea orxpuha, naKo e- To Ges octionix noaaTaKa o CTpYK- ‘Typat H eTparerpachri CAojena, Ka AoKymenrayuie © Orxpuvenia ocra- yuma apxtttexrype, aaiy imax rA0- Ganny canny 0 Tonorpacpiit 1 ypba oj CtpykrypH, Ka0 M eTartana pasnoja auruaxor Curuaynysa’. Viswecia camtatta 20 KojitX ce AoMtIAO, nloceb vo ona koja ykasyjy’ na sate awe: ne Hexaqaunver peseda y crapom jearpy Beorpaa, y3 loaarke 0 soma Ma noTmyHOr yHMUITersa aNTHHKIX ‘ocraraka, mpeactansaiy apanoyeno NONAMIITE SA AAA MCTpUKHEAHA, ‘anit yxasyiy W Hla noTpeBy penitaona- iat HERI AOCaaaMBiC saKuyaKa (Clan. Pacnoaoasna aoxymenr- alyna 0 Tparonisa atrmiKor ypanor acaeha, v3 KpiTitixy aniaatsy, Mor~ xa Gu Giri Ocnowa sa paswU sit © craapunst Moryhwocrisa.ykAaraniat qpparwenara puniceitx sama y cwpyxtype caspenenor rpasa, Ont uraisa, Ges aeranmnirx saaacena y Aust Canriaynyy in: Hetopuia Beorpaaa 1, (1974, 51-71.M. Mirkovic, Singidunum et son terrtoite, in Inscriptions dela Mése Supérieure (IMS), vol. I, Beograd 1976, 2143, ca neTansuen nperse om ve xonenrapon xanopne rpahe © Camryn 4.M, Mupronth, Provex rpasous, 27-28, 5. On. yar. 30=32 6.0m. ur. 44. 7.Q. Bjelajac-V. Ivanievic, Les témoignages archéologiques des Grandes wasions a Singidunum, Crapunap XLM, (1993), 123-139. 8.B Tlonouuh, Les témoins archéologique des invasions avaro-laves dans | llyricum Byzantin, Mélanges dle 'écoe fransais de Rome 87, (1975), 499-196, 9. M.Tlonomh, Avr Gaoraayiy y mpanpes 12 (a gerasmns nperseos ewes soca sau2. ymurrem aires 2. ane tparosie pevenrran HacnmnNe pasmarpania apyrix npo6aewta anni vwKor Cimarnaynyma, 61 auer aver 13. Y roxy sueroamumniex apxe= > je Aoxkaj pestle o6ane GurTHo MMe! ‘OCTAI ATWO CARTIUDIDNA YFFBATION Say Cann TPAAN ‘oamocy na carve Ka.ta je macrajao at ‘Tuvknt rpaa”. Anaausa xiaposouiKe APXeOAONLIKHX COHAN, ny Tenaenuiy noMep: He oGare Ka cpeam Ona, sro yRasyle a je TOYeTKON Hoe epe, ymecro aororpaicke sapamit y noanoxiy 6pera tocrojao camo jeaaut peaarumiio sean nlojac of aXe, anja ce pia, moroatia 3a Hacesaname xperana wsneby 50 1 60 w. To je, yer= sapit, Gra Gaara nana Koja ce OA ctenionirrine Arrruyja emynrrana npe- a OBaAI, €2 BICHHICKOM PaRAHKOM HL rometty oj unpint 0.1 oko 10 w. He turro paxsija npocrop y npxoGany, cyaehit pest nlonoxaly "parona att- 10. M. onom, Beorpacka tapbava, Beorpas 1982, 23 ~24, 7K, Ukasawepa ~ M. Tlonoauh, ¥p6arn paseo} Aophona, Fosuunsak rpaaa Beorpaaa NV, (1978), 215-216, B‘CHOMEHUPHRA BALTINAN“Tiragitx objeKaTa, MOCTOjao je CAMO Ha ipocropy kactnijer Sanaanor oa: rpaha Beorpaacre taphane''. ¥ son Aophoaa roroxaj HeKaaaumve Bare Moxe ce mpernocraniti useby -yamtya Buicoxor Crenana w Coaynexe, UurTo sisi a8 yeo Taj caaautbi 220 rpaga Aexn na ceammettTiNa Homer jopekaa, Gea Tparona crapyjins Ky) “Typinx crojena". 3ataruo je wawetben HW itarsea Opera Ha KoMe ce HeKaaa aaasno anriragit Kacrpys. Ca tero- ne cesepoxanaane om jyrosanaane ctpane tanasiae cy ce menpncry- ave crentonirre AurTiye, Koje cy cana rorono y YeAKHH sacyTe Ho: ju acu, Hit caaauita rop~ Worpaacka sapanan y A06u autre ie Tako waraeaana. Tloayxtit rpe- Gens, y mpoayxersy Kies Muxaurone YANYe, Kao Hajonua TaMKA TSB, ,OL0- rpaacke rpeae” mpeceyjao je ona po- crop o6paayiyhn ca Goxnex crpanta name” Tocwarpan y yeas, 610 je To nepanant x nenoaecan Tepen 3a sorpaaisy yraphemsa npannane oto ne. Ca apyre crpane, ycxo npnobase Ma mecty gananmver Aower rpaaa, IPYIKAAO je VEOMA OrpaitHyene Mo- ryhniocrit sa paswoj ypOanitx crpyk Typa ita TOM mpoctopy, 1trTo Mea Tana snavajiry sinsenmyy sa passa ‘Tpatta npoBewa y neant ca Tonorpa- chijow Cunnrayrysa, 0 vemy he ane urn pean Crpyxtype armiexor Cir aynywa, Gyayhit aa aeke 10a TeMe~ una canpeMenior rpaa, cata cy neh Y BeAHKo} Mepst_yMMTTeHe HAM He: aoctynne netpaxnmamma, Hpoyec PASIPAAILE ANETHKHEX Salta, KOjHE je sano¥eo curypio jour y wpewe Jycrit niganione oGuiove rpasa, nacranen je ‘eve 40 Haun aaa. Y panusinst pas- AoBiauna cpeaver vex ypBaria soma nexaqaunser Cimrnayiysta, 110 cne 11, M. Tlonowh, op. elt 24 12.7, LL}kanamepa—M. Tlonowwh, op. et, 216, rx arnt Geena, opt ey Ce MAAR 15 w. a ayaaumn 04 220 w, a pena xpaho} cenepostcrosno) crpant 6m. oanoe 13.¥ oamocy na npanye npyxana 6o My cyaehi myna pytienmta, Gua je usnopnurre rpabesimexor sareputja- ‘Aa 5a CKpoMe HoTpeGe rpata KOjH je icrajao. Fpaamno 3a Beaeme 1 Ky AC nisaHTHjeKor KacTeAa, nloaurHytor cpeantion 12. wexa, aoSpum Aero HOTIMe OA paspyuleHX anrisKiS choprndhukayptia, ¥ npewe wsrpaatwe HOWIX cpeattoneronmE yraphersa, overkow. 15. nexa, paypytitenm cy, MsrAeaa, COBHAM Tparom ‘uKiEx KORICTPYKYHja, TOceGHO Npeo- cra Geaenut Kactpyma. Y nove cpeatonexonie cbopruxpuxayiiic yr= pahenn cy Gpojust axricaxnt keatepm, AeAOBH CTEAA H AApTHeHMKa, na Max Ht ‘KoMMaKTMt KOM HeERA.LALIBIEX a ‘Tepix crpyxrypa, Hajyeuhe toa nya, Zleaonn prc Geaesta ocra AW cy Hoa TeMessINa HAM y Jearpy Howix ‘Tuskor noovo4a™. [Jeno yayrpat- we ypeherse ove Hove mpocropije — »Punicxe anopane”, Hanettente Marbut jam exynonina, oanocHo pea ‘nub H KawepHN Koepria, 10 apebewo je onom naxaay. ¥3 ocranee Geaena 1aAoKeNI Cy NPHMEpYT a ‘Tike kamene maacruke ats Canara AyHtyMa it noayHanckor AeAa pusicKe npommptie Topise Meanje, suse je ‘oma anGwjenrr yeneumo aonytien. Yrpahunarten orxpienix ocrara Y Movoirpaben saraopenm poe Top, GesBeheno je wirxove rpajio ‘aynanbe Ges KoneprropeRiix mirrep- eugja, Kao m npesettrayita Koja ‘oworyhana rant yarpequit xourrax ‘caypenenwor Yonexa ca nacrelyes jea- ie Aamo suinyae enoxe. (Casa 1) Caceno apyrasuj nant mpi Mewen je Koa mpesenrayuie aesa Be- esa KacTpyma ca cenepoucroune cerpane Popiter rpaaa. Ty ce ocrayst anmwuxe cboprixbuxaygnje Haxase yr= pabenu y cpeatovexounit Geen roa SHLAHOM Maco KaMette eckapne I jea- te 04 Gacraja ta npeartoj oa6panGe- oj amt. Paue mpeserrraynje ontrx Ccrapujnx ocraraxa, y jeawom oaceaKy ayaxamic oxo 20 M, ykAotena je si. Maca cpeattonexonie eckapne, u1ro. je omoryhuao aa ce orxpiie rewes ca ava ouynaiia peaa Kradepa aieTHsKor Geaema, Kao H yHyTpannbHt Aeo jeamne ‘oa xyaa. [Jeo onaj npocrop xonsepaa- ‘TOpCKH je YoBAIYEH pexonerpyKiy= ow jour ama peaa xeaaepa, wuMe je YMMKeH HOKyIIaj Aa ce ITO Boxe Hekaxe HeKAqaLIma KoNCTpyKypa ‘OGTAI ANTIAROF GHW DVD > yPRANOM SeMPY Cane TPA anrrusKor siqnor riaarna”. Onaxnis, Moro Git ce pehut anaromeKio pit xasom, jacno je Hlokasanta crparirpa- «puja chopruchuxaypa ta onos aeay Topwer rpaaa Beorpaacxe taphave, aut je ¥ Hswecto] Mepit Hapytien w= ‘Terpitrer cpeatoneKoutte oa6panGe- He Antje, koja je ynpano ta Tow npo- cropy HajGoxe o4ynana. Ha Tpeho| okay, Ca ceveposaraane Crpawe Topiter rpa.ta, ocrayt anrriuxor 6e- {Zena y Bric caNO jeaHor peaa KBs cpa o4ynaHH cy HenlocpeaHo HCHOA ‘Temes maabirx Ka Gpojnnm noceruoyima woryhnocr AOKunBAL H AUTINKIES CHoMeHKA, anit ne Kao OBA eKeTIONATA EN Girrinx exeMenara yeAoKymHor aM Gurjewra, Oct one nocranxe y Be~ atkom GapyTHOM Maraynny, wanasit 26s, 158166, 45, Hssontia aaruns enowennna y Beason Gapy ont waramy HocTaRy ‘rromenmta ca nexporiona Cirway- HyMa BAGKeHIE Cy y OKBHPY jeaHe aise yernne 1 ra Topmem rpaay Beorpaacke rephave, Heroauro cap- oxara i jest cTeAa, nocrannen cy Ma oTnOpeHIOM Mpocropy, ca yHLAEM 4a noceTHoyy y Jeanom aeTany a0~ ‘wapajy varaea arrmiraKe nexpontone. (Canna) Tocstrrpajyhn aocaaaune pe- ayarare Hcrparkunatbs Tparona ater ‘wor Cimirnaynyata, xa 1 noxyuaje 4a. Ce HeIITO 04 OTKPHEHOE HE pH axe, Wawehy Hat ce ieKHt Oa om ‘x saxy'taKa, Beh va pan norAea jacno ce aa yournw aa ce yp6a expykrypa arrrinixor rpata, perewe canpenenor Beorpass, Hille oa amor mana Opojanm, cOasLAHO rpabest a.tatbiva 0,1 Kojnx Bit Ce Nora OMe- xamati 60.se oysant Ocrayt, O40" Guu sa enenryaany mpeserrrayniy. Srpaae Cunrnaynysa sajsenhe cy, taeda, One rpahene o7 xaKix wa ‘epnjara Koj ocransajy esnarne apxeoaouke rparove. Panny sutany Koucrpyxyiliy mpeacransaait cy Ge= AEM AeTHicKOF AOTOPA, OA KOH CY, i nlopea coux pyuiema, cayynanit sxtamiat ocrayn, To je sinvenmya Koja je mpecyawo yruyaxa w Ha pre n0- yllaje aa ce Tparoni aurrusiKor Hac~ cha mpesertryjy sr yume zocrymint caupesienion. rpabasnnry. TIpuxaxani acnosn ‘Topnior ypeherna Morao 6 ce npea- siaeTH H nlocTansaise HeKor 04 xPT ekaaun- Bemutka Koj cy Ce MeKaAA HaAESHAN a tbopymy, Mox.aa Ou Kao najnoaec- Livin 3 ony cypxy Guo neawKn Mep- [epi axproeutk OTKPHNeN pe WHILE acyennja y Aeanjexo yu. Roe ume Marko Popovié ‘CCA NITOROF OHNO yO TESTS CABPEIEHOF TPAAN Saxnyuyjyhit ono passarparse ocrajeno y yOchewy aan nopea conx ‘orexanajyhitx OxOAHOCTH, HnaK 11 ‘Tole Moryhnocrn aa ce y cpesmurry ‘canpemenor Beorpaaa ncxxy tparo- ‘mn weronor ayror tpajaria. To je nnocao Koji saxrena cranny capaatey apxeonora, ocAeHMKa Ha 3anrTirTH crionenmixor Hacaeha, ypbanncra, ann i rpaacke ynpave. Apyri mpe- cyan winixay je oanoc npabaria pena Tparoniiva npomaoct, m0, xata cy y murray Beorpabaa, ne 0c TRACES OF ANCIENT SINGIDUNUM IN THE URBAN NUCLEUS OF THE MODERN TOWN futis Paper the author publishes the state of exploration and preser- vation of the remains of Roman Singi- dunum and transformation of the terrain in the in- ner urban zone of Belgrade, from an- iquity to the present (Plan D. Based con the results of archeological excava- tion performed to date, he goes on to present the basic topographical char acteristics of the ancient city, identify ing the four major phases. The oldest cra, with its assumed earthworks and palisade fortifications of the legion’s camp, ended in the second half of the I century AD. The period of the city's greatest rise, during the III and IV century, is reflected in the topograph- ical situation: the legion’s camp and the urban settlement with surround: ing necropoles spreading over the area of the present day Fortress of Bel- grade and Kalemegdan park (Plan ID. ‘The period which lasted between the Gothic invasion of 378 and the final destruction of the city by the Huns in discusses the 24 441, marks the decline of the ancient city and the withdrawal of the surviv= ing population into the defended en- closure of the castrum. The last phase in the life of Singidunum is tied to the shortlived renewal of the city in the: Vi century Further on in the text, in a erit- ical review, the author lists examples of presenting the remains of fortifica- tion walls of the castrum (PL. 1-3), the Roman baths in Students’ Park (Pl. 4), a building by the Faculty of Philoso- phy (Pl. 5) as well as of the Singi- dunum necropolis (PI. 6 and 7). Finally, the closing paragraphs are dedicated to the future presenta tion of the heritage of antiquity within the modern urban nucleus of Bel- ‘grade, The author points out that the ing possibilities for such a feat ‘are very restricted and argues in favor of fitting the fragments of ancient structures into the closed spaces of new buildings