SSLC Maths Notes Prepared Students by Hand

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KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.
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Point 7@1 q,w%'fh!- ()J, d"

fo
anJ
orn jta
1u4U-A-
fndh .t-,A,tlrb (tett$h of Eclr\g:h j 6.gcm)

.
6aut q g.hdr_ ot
J;ot"ntU Loun- Ftom* poirnt P/ 13Cn ajtry fnorn
rh-afuso- +dl\truLt>
?AMd, PB ro ru Urd!-, ^d
1-#to
eu Thz two EargrAb frorn a- point u-tlucfi
is bun
adad from
Conffieof a, ci\d!- of ra&.,u bun. AIbo,nL.abna_fhz-
f rw- can@
cKe- a loirtL NIucA i5

oerlLre of fhe.Cirdt_ +
Tn a,^r)TJfron o
o,)iu sun,anJ Jnar^r rh!, fr,,totatt6ettl io rnp_fAdL_
fnon nAL Foi^,b
/
!?6*" cgdic qttadnilomoJ)

(,o,tOtuuct
a c64ic q,-sJil-ta6^l ntscDin UL*cl. AB=5cm
, f r ( = 1U 1 , B c = b c m
and AD=r+.?-un
r+Crn,0
R=bcm,Q s r)cr4
ru11tuct ^ cgd;c q,rcJ*lotelJ paRS rrrith?Q=
and PR--7'5un
Con+tauc,L
a %&.
qJt^Jil-l"JAtscoui krr AB=6vn ,%c= 5' I cn

"rrrL
g ? c = B d a n f , f t D =Q , s u n .
CproY'tucb
a. qrLc
anA /EaH = 4o'
,/Gtr.=5D',FG=6b
qp^J:r;lalpna F F&Fl u"rifhEF =5'L(tr1,
&rrVff,u.tq q&c
= B5,FD:L,Lu,1uf, ABll cg
a,/ntso
towl a C,6drc1^Jiltr,il PARs,uljfhpq=6.sc,, 6-n--sSUnFR=7un,
pJ:? s
'-onttut
/Aco: jo'.
qryA)ilafuajAWr: ff"v.rt t|ts=Lcrtt, &ELr 7D' Bc=gcm

a c,rP,ic
v
2,hR,+PFls
/V144r'\,#.*
alu ^
Ahe^
{
tubte^l ietrLtiryftw Vatu"frn

f,t th!-ftLtoaifr
2 3
It
20
lo
ht- I+a
f-iQne,Findt'twva,l,,re
{t
"thn ,L=4
ffiaut Ih!- Aa"$ ",5

d 2A, X, A > o,u4 tfâ_gdrpLrcfinJ,d **n,.{;
and,+o Fin/t t uLw
&=,o
I.
3 6
7 6
3 L 6 l o t+ lb
D6ap .rhe ffih ,fro th!- a^b"ve.talle *J
IttnLvil'z q A if ,x=4
trlna valz S x if 6: tz
I
Lpnq *J
fin|
1l@ bsb of nzdf Pw l*tw '5 < ts Doa,ur\1eg4srt,ptnz z<)otrnneh^4p

*), toSt HenCeFinf,.
W qy,o,^l',W
lil n-a_W\nfronnWil hnbtuAh
(i,)'theCostDf a l;L"rrS oSilJk
A ba,rrK6t,tu> lo'/. 6,7
fur fr.s vt laffin behrprerj

b6 oru- d-@^.in cp TinA
('t)thy intele)f onfi,pd,4f6if oF ?,USo

tii) fhA aqnnwvt 'fo budaros;rea -fr eeru an )nfBha,rt oF
e +s,
A c6dt dt ttujQL from a-7lacert to q pla&_
ts ah ^tr thz Sattwroute,4 q
of hb
rottowirt1
,o1,, ?lw 12 5poaa
T:f^.:rry:y!y.$t.r^.
t6u'd'
t?w6oo*,'onrtnghrvtz
"nA
ha_F";o*-^,ol i*utu,a
'firh!-fwnLa of
lwwa Lrawil)l-'a.ke;Fhc- 1-aada 6ka sr-eêJ,of gbtb
fi.lha-Spee).ur\thuol.,.ieh
ha shp"ld b?r"/rdiF hs hr" r" (nvuan,4 Jb6aa
tA A0 ttrt.
1!- plbairy toOtz6a

N'oF'twPboofr)
2_
casb
H
3o
.+
Wut
WE.I
fha-cost ut| rvmLw,6 rwreL.,o6,>
bo$
lo
Iz
b o q o Ito
(6o
fha fb?h ot,A lronq.
'Sewr
nnfr-'booKS.
0) fin| ffie-bst of
gil ftow
rwLe loooKG"nbe bo,tnlfcfoa Qt6s
W
3 SETS
AND FUtv'cltONS
f of Lwo se,tt A and, g , A ug- A

I_f A<8, llw AnB :A
y aa.,J,
onfi 4
/ y#';B1A
for % tuo seLs?and,a,pna U,,^ry,fr":.I

p ^^r"*.d
h
hlt A\B 'A
fl, 5
M:
tf, uj
6 . Fot ang Llltl4p-sej't A,8 and,e AnB"O )A M
(eny u6n)
7. rJ h(fr=to,n(e)=3oral n 6uB)=tao,ltMr.,rtCnog)
js Wt
6' cFfcr,r)0,ilJw-rv)er1,t>a,l iAan"rtr|
to ,h#',: to
f-tfun tfitstrhz(e,U)isM,c,r]
q
lCrlrl , [s,<)]repdueabt burAft f*ffin,Thtr.ttl,e valuzuf Lq,,M l/
,B.l,,,,L,f,l,lJandf : A->Bbe6renbA
t 0 .r& n=ttg,4Jttr\
,),(s,z)
f= [cr,_
(tt,ilf TeaF ;s
(+,r),(z,s),
orw_orv
M
Tf n=fs,t;fl ,B"[t,LF,4,f, MAf ; A->Bisdzl;'"'il bd f&l =J?L ftu:
q . Tf
IL
6ryotf is Mt [a,+,sJ
frn-L
Tf F(x)=r'ts ,rhetf (+)=
AH zl
t3 f !lâ-t%
sgb ,IluAit;s
of n f,ncfrn i6 a. Sirtglzton
4 AutoaL f,-ff*,
Fot
ry
fla-anseb 4,b andc ,Bl@uc,J')s
C laln(s/r)
Anr:
,Afi ^5
E
rf A= d,r,B,rl 8 =fz,
f+,
+,rJ c :
A$c\t
Arw:
s,6J ih?, f?e

1,,r,3,4,
C\B= f', z,s,b,5,4\
lo,n,4
=f',s,sl
a\ fcrO=
s"fi\ | t,s,t
f+,6,,7,
[+,617-,t,q,f
v eil)
Av(sn4
Au (sn)
Let A=fo,b, ,4
"
Show hnl
An
MS]
Ancan)=
b!,
=tt
AnB
",q
a/ b, t 8
fu,
n le_,.?
" fq,Lq
lo, 4
(nn$n a
fq ,4nfs,4
lta o3
raf = fa-)
q,
)r
trr b,e yvut f wtffion F= fc,,O(.,O(+

,)(s,Dc=,8 wr?t<
4u dpndn
arld' )?arge,
f ' , ' ' 4 ,s ' $
lt, t, r,, ' ,3

tabte /24?taenld a
Suncf,bz A= ls , 6, S, t ol t,
h9L0?z-f 6 =z^s--r - Vin4 fi,a Valuss S a, and.t
JA
-F(#-)
IO
o\
,l
Iq
F(t):za.-l
Let
F G): zp)- 1
F (D = L(D =t
= 7
=tg
.'. X=1rb=15
R=fr tDC^,D Cs,rD

C*,DJLe a$1"/aho4 anJ
1?nd
)12 )'Ai
qr""1fe-t
fs " 6,lo, qf
Q = tt,6,7,8,1, I o,rt, tz,tz\ ez o,g,lo,tg
g=fs,6,T1,tE *j
f
Vu.n d:Ânn A
[nve)
(ana)
[n
-e)
- nAAk &uz&1ou
vs?6vau)
w
vutl6 A\(sn)=A\dufn\o
De mn6an,s Iru()s q
u4l
= A'f)8,
erv'lzl*"L'b"
^
A67E
L ? t u =f + , g r t z , l b , z o , z 4 , z s l
A = 1 6 , ' r , r gArd, B =
l6,ti,z4z
vafu
hrd' =AlrtB)
Aru.'
- - . - i .
AvB =
fs,tt,r$ v t+,t6,zo,zBJ
=l+ , B, t6,;o,i+ ,2fi
>(,)
../l
UrB) = v /AvB
I
[ o , g , t z ,1 6z, o , z t + ^t E \
t + , g r t 6 , , z o2, h _ t ^ r ]
={t4
At=
u \ A = f _ + , E , r z L, lob,,L 4 , L r 3
\ f S , t bz, f i
= ,tL,Lo,z$
f+
l 5
t
,/
Ar
>(,
,l
B = u\B =
[ 4 , g , t z , 1 6 , L o , z b , "\El + , ) b , z a r8z
= [.s, tz,z+J
A'og'
= n4 , t L , z o , z $n
t
I a,t2-,z$
r+)
)t,
u =fa,b,c,&, a,-f,t ,r3, Azfa,b,-f

,t an& ts=tn,L
De magarb
'=
(ArD
A U B=
Lants ef umflennilat;s',.
A'rtBl
lo,b,fg3 , lo,b,q
,-.,-f,s,E
l a\ , b , c , J t
c)
A,-
_r,6,rJ
\ to,b,st
={crl ,.,nJ
PA|Tt:^ Io
U\B
c,d-,e-,J8,8\
{_o,t,
It1?, frfr t
A ' r tB '
: fr,d,,nJ
n t J , r.f r&r8
( L , e ,h3
>t,
=(D
-
o'" fD
,3
A fund,b*
JtD,tl rR
aa
iA dg?d
s rJL
)c-
(?
, i.
,J
-f
( :
7?nL tl,r-
O.\
(iDJtD
&) z_ffs)- sg1)
[D
+
ls ,. <z
{n))8,,r4
z
+
( r rJC
_r&
{ o,t,E
-->
I
zr3
Fts)= 3 xa-/.a
= 3(tila
:15-to
=6t
FO-
2-ic4
=z(D-t
: 4^r
5
(itre -t@
l+,,
U ) F / O =t ; - - )
= z(}l
rirt FD
:6-r
=e/
t
F D = s x z -o
: 3ft+f_to
= 3 (t6)n
: 48 ^to
=36
= 3-34 =-zt/
tr)rtt)-3JFrDa z(ts)- 3r, ) Bo - 6 : ,r+/
lf :c
t+l
A6E^n
LU n=
f 6 , 1 , t 5 , t s , zBj : f t , L , h t s , Q a d . J : A - 7 8 b e dt4"nzd,bftD=L-B .qe?ruu',I
_f b6^
)an ;;
^"r;
fiD ^ set of otdêszzdpai?A

t'*) a 3na7h ,
tff) a tubte
Ana:
Nou.t,ftE
r^
= Jc_- 3
LEA
^/ r\
(b) = 6^3
f (il:
a F
: l
re
3
'flt,)
v3, = +
3
f (tB)= ! 8 1 . E
3
- / \
+(al ) zt -3
L
, a.
=6
1,,)
noi
trr) A Tab)&
-
f,a
-Ftu
t5
IE
z)
?A 6, ^ l L
o ol'D
6
5
o br,)
o (,t,+)
3
L
o h,)
o (t,)
3
tz
15 r8 2_t
"+
z nltnbez
qt AUrJzrt ta i n
a,rto,rA
Ana:
A,% ortl,6loatba/l
?t% lrild Hoch7
pt% 0,,,t6 Aiih eI
n(A): 5s
nfa):h5
n(0 :+L
n ( A n i l: z o
futn Ptfl
hoo+
V aid, afia+*
atu a A 4 f uf u u ey @
^ n (an) : z5
n6rA ; rF
* o(Anen)=,
^ n(D+nb)rn(o^n(nn}^rlunD-n(ar)+
n(AuBuc)
= 6 5 f + s + 1 L ^ z o - 2 5_ t s
il8
=16o
o'./)(n, BrD = lo
6o
n(a'anD
'AhE^t3
ln ^ Aclnd et )toDo6s1âfunb,2-0o0
knnw fbelnh,Booo kna,
atul, anJ, 6oo krww llirtd),lfizo krwU fralr) aAd- Tarwt, Boo
knnw Tten'ct-tand, 1l?ndi,z-ookrwU f antl and' H?ndt ard,
z4'
'
ltt) t1FLrJ MalW ft.nout AtlUAb

U
%U
sf tD?zetangt'2ar
OnL tan4tnpO
krww Ff erL*l
n [A) = Looo
hrwu' T arn4J
n ta) = Sooo
knnut t|?nd,r
ncii. = 5oo
Bort',krww fteltch ar6 taill
n(nnQ
= tsoo
Eotnkrwu Ften& M Ylfrtd^n [ n n D =
3oo
futh KrwNT a.il;U arl& H?nd,_ n ( s n ) z z o 0
krww all tbw- tanyugU n(nnUt)= 5o
lt'] a scltooJstululd lJ =t+ooo
krw- all b)"e-,tl,nA Wg+r,a4un (AuAu)

i'e,n(arAvA- Un)r n(a)to (c) - (And_
n ftÔ - rt[sn} f
n
= L 0 o o + 3 o o o f 5 D o^ t S o o- 3 o o - z o o
rlrtOnAn)
^ 56oo^Looo
= 359o
) Do nnt k,ww tu(/(the thr1zelarVta4rt : l) - nCeuBtrD

= ITooo -359o
^
+5o studlrlb
Atteat
krwu onz tanyagz
: (,t(AvauE =35io stu&tt-d .
8.9
In 6, SunJ%- of utivot;aiy Abtd.etuto,6bh,al ba"1u

u*,ile. q
Ma,th!,rnarlb5
+ t"oit bohu, on?uts> sduu- utD?ae'
-8 hnl
fuat
d/d-
nalha'nal'r%
na.ttA and em?LLtoL scisnu-,

t@ and'/gata
t+ hBL
ta*vt il(
,hhz h"8
@u)Ae
anaL
@t//7aa'p?nd'tl''e' rtnmLat
L p?nd,/'nn na/?6 hâ-At*(u
0%
thae.
n a,tlwnafrtot 6ôt
0nl6 tumput,ausrlet)czpyhae
onb P)ga?u @Lhrae

B2th n*tlurnabd and pW3^ bthaet
n(D : 5+
nb)=q+
nOaDB
n gna)= 2-B
BOth fna,thzrna.b,A
sf,znczbae)n (nn)=2G
aid, compulu>
Soth hn?u1a> ,.Jdzrcz-arld- ptt6aiu @uz)ea n (anc)=Lz
A lt tl'12-tD?lL b//u% rl (AnBn) = t+
.'. ln & ttuU
oS t,nivazbltd ALutarltb= n
buerC
n t A v B v ) = n t A+)n 6 ) + n / D- n ( A n B- )n ( a n D- n G n Q+ n { n n e
: 6 + + Q + t f i B - 2 8 ^ : ^ 6^ 2 ? ^ t t r
= Ljo -7f
= tS4 shtlut tO
HoJ tahu
o nL brl)4a
^.L1
- H6d, 0^.e-hL.nAe 1flk ?L+t6o122

=lfll6 Stul,lnA,
ln A alle4z. 6ostudu.td uut+lld. fl, ahrJnbty , J+-s

fn Ffuara
CIreniaryarld,Ptg$ca
,)0 ?n?tt7a?aatd
3o ?n b?olo66-"t5?n
in aA
tsidog6-,oi n bioloy and,qrtLun;at1^N0 onz eruTDtted,
l'wto *% a]?- uhd)U ?n a,{lZaat onz-AuAied.
brt?!!--FfodAvta:
Erlno)led, ?rt Ctnhta7f

EnSwltel,
Ennpttea
tsothEn;d)d.
n h) a 5o
nrc) e L6o
nO a 3o
@ ?Wra nfn'ns)^ lp
Botb Erlhn'ttd,
gobhFruoue-a,:
dgio'1065n(Ane)zto
d a',znLnJ
nfun4ag
ErVLlfle&1n aL( fh)!41sui'*t
O(Ana,lO^0
Erlnpltei ?,n a.ttA,at Onz_AuhSect

.
".
n [Auov)= n(4 r rt(il +n (O ^ n (nrtB)-o

fnnq -n(Bn4fn(A/ta
=6o I +o fso
a l3o _3o
= loo Studzruh .
1 5_ t o _ , f a
ln ^ toun 8,9-zq uu
fapre speah urt,r, h0 y. s?qrA En4t;th
vn 2-oz gpeah nindi - Atso, BLz spa*

\ a
. . O
En#/;ah ar1^d,
Tarul ,o,u.r_
O
EPuh Ta'trul and, H7n41and, l0'/. 3guh" En,t:) anA n?ndi

utp*^
57nd" brz ?o?ne.nhf 0f pupte uyllD un
aLL hh!!-
In o- ,hwn =loo/.
n ftUBv) = tao
SePea* agion
L 6er,
n|A) = +a
S?eaA T arv;J : Es y.
n@ = Eo^
> Lo T.
S?eaA Hind^
n CD :20
tsoth spea\ Tarnilaid 6#h ;g L /. n (AnB)= 3L
Both
iPu'\
Taryf,Jolw 1l?ndi: L3y.
n I n n 0= ) . ?
Both spuh E^d/.t,fu" H?"d^n hnC = lD

/
larylladra
7 ssPeaA at'( brz tlrruz
n(nueu)= n(E+n(B)+n(O-n(AnD-nftnD-n (snOtn(noBn

4
= + o - l -8 E 1 2 0
loo
3z
,3 -to f:c
IDD : l4S - 5f +al0o

I o o - q o- r c
to =
"e
n(anao)= lo Z
ln a. vil,W tt tzo
1ryp112 ,43 yani,Uit uaeSircuooL f oa
b:k,fr^
+5 fatfr,tfu IlAe pivewood' ond, hetvsettz',L1 parn;tiza u/re *tro"o*

wril aafriry p ,zr fatntltu ube- aokTrg W and F",t" uoo& .
uaZ f?rc-(pood, kdtasdnz-a{1d.hoki,5 Jtu
find,lrr'i"y
uAe 6?aelsaod,n U) = qg
we keswsenl. n b) = 63
,b uAe cooh",rgffin0) =+o
CI
Both Me'f?te11soodad ftthesenz.

fl(nn$ =)+S
Both
Both
nrcnA:z+
)r eS"^
lpood.
n(nn)=zZ
Uae tuLr bu "ilO?le n (AnBn0 = x

In ^ v?ttay in gamiLi,t n[AuBuA= tzo
n[nvsuD^ r)tt + n td *n (c) *n [Anfi ^rtBnd - rt (in) to (a.

leo = q3fffif h5 ^t+g+z+fzy
f)c
qb
lzo a zol
ix_
l2o : loEtx
,L
: L5v/
Ert )
E^
For% tD?4Qseto A,8 a n d , c * n { D = t 7 , 7 t D : / v ,

n(o=/7,
0 (Arril=t
, n[an6= 6,, n ffin) =O and ntArtUtD =z
n {nu*u
Sflrd
I )(AuBu
d ' n (+)+ntD tn (0 -nhnD - r7(sno - n[anDm(aou,
a
= 1 7 f t T + r z- 7 - 6
-5tz
= 5t ^ t9+z
: 5J _ls
=85
-"- r)[Autv) =25/

Given n /4 = LB', n
tA = )qE n tu) : gao n (nu| = b/o,,r?nd
n (n'nB')
A rut
a [n,) : U-n tA)
nrcJ=u-nt)
= 500-zg5
=6oo^tq5
= ZoE
7 zl5
n(auil =n t D+ n - | a
-rt
I+Io : 285 tq|
+
n (Ans)
= 285+tqs =
48o- 4to
(nnD
nfnnO
4-to
70
(nn B)'
A ' uB '
n(n',a) ? n ( u )^ n (nn
] 5oo -To
:+30
.,"f)(AruB,),
+zo/
L
I
glt $sf
-ll-*
telila^d,otr,^,,hn &za;+1;
t 3*)o''a'
*r
Ual
3 1I* L'cu
4
g t$lg* -
'.
ct.c.d-oF 6'nnsx*)
oF #roR+bro*o5
u l h a g K E ^ J- t
TI,e ture'ef,oob
5 TF
t;e
Ai.ri&A bJ fr+ 4b^8:3,
of 4 (*-r*J+1")^
&z +bx*c : o h"t
qu+[
(n*: aKtS)
(nns, -C*-Jf)
sroofS ff,.o4 c. )s (n*
, t4^l
Eq"-! t"
r$
t= o,+ c
t$
dh-sn{fin-
,A
a.b
"d&j
ctn
"S,{o
t^ri*h- L
n on
,#.ran
b-a-
E* p+easran ,il
2
r,rrl.'.pt *7+
t,
l+1
*1
_?
O +g +t2- +15*
, +* +f
: :cL
:
+t+x + 5
t2-
-lx
-Z
cr.t
ptova
(t-,1
dti
o
rA c\ I o.dcot o l
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3 z<tx-+)
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ri,^l dâ 6.c,D

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h ' c - Do f x t r l - 4 r * - y , . s r * f t - - =
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t 4 x., yr. \
3v+irz.
*/
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zs
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.
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A = bL- 4q,<
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simplil6
Elo
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d g , *G , c , D o f
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u, hvt
3 x -- 2 * n + " r
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b.4d"7,3sb'cs ,49
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of
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qnd 0 T\n*csetrg'-
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f o * l
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o tlasn+ Jo.tors
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= k+z) @-*
= (r-r) Lrlz-)G+,
rc3-r x +G
z/
Fa ctorize :- 'xu- r,;r' - / o ? c+ 2 +

-3
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rL+
+t
-z
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rn-n?c +:,|L+,zxz
d^!
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s n u o o r s - T o o hoI fol ra,,r)

7'
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(z_r-ri)
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x L+- \*3
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fru 4241, t * _79J

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7
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ry
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ry
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e S u,nt6
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rha- +bhta,n 0J: A'

swen"Atuun iA b8t
)AkE BB
fid
f
sum
*a
t
, L^ *
oJ ,L*a J rPnsb 2-n besana oJ
+* -,:*^
) _
^^ ^
Ana:
rL*+r?^f
+
s =,'-t+3t-t,
^htzn tenn4
Â^
,h zr)tfulna
ar-trFDr
n,tesunZ
TIw a,bve senina A ^p

-', &: -S
d _ =- 7 _ b ,
sw,ts4 =
+funU_Dd]
^,-0-r
I
zE|ilrb^)rDl
=Ae ,
z f , - + n+ ) 4
=
^zL+r-l
n r
=+
.
:
. - S :J.JY)
"
brol
*n(rn+D
S, I - fl (zn +D/
Bbh b*rrL\
^ti rti,
aS Mj A ^p iltL )+l arbA Tz
the LTth funn
ftrc;
ln ^ ,t ,,p nthtuw?
bn z art-{rt^D
L
,AhE^ Z
b ,n
+>
^+1d=+)
\ a : aflrL=73
afqL=+,..^
a. T t t L : 7 3
{ . ) - C ,))
-BL:
- (r)
'3z-
d - = ^32
B=+
Lt) Eynklon st.*sEi

tutu ^ t ( q t f i
=4t
4 t s a= + l
6- = +l^5b
^=f
br, = q+ue
=5 f 26[tD
= DI t o +
= lo1
- b 2 r= l u V
Th- s turs ,_f ttpra@nsecu-ttve totna

cvldt)"ein
FY"Ab*
pbafu.ca
;A _,;;"_-'p?nd_
tt<- i,#ffiA
su'n ojs t/a-yir-s6
|7 *^2 Lf Sz^ - + ^ + ^
ge tenlnA a5 tt<- soLri,4
tAh6.'-t+G
iTATISTE
ah,a TarW Dp ,h,Q

-YiusL ln Pfrrr* rwrnbhA z,3,s,7tr,13it..
c
i
t 1 t 2 . s t z qi a
.Ant: zt
1l'4' Yn*an^ca- o-F ,tAt.

3?w[
Tj
i{ r,,at*a(
rL,Lunbel.
L
Hw valriratrz DJ ))a 1lg,zz

,>6, Bo ,io zz , hr4
0j: z'8 ;1, ++ ,6L , 6a ,A
A,"o.:-..lzg
a;
&
c,
U"e vaniaay_
b ;A h''e aLanaped'aurrrr*ion b,6,2

, hzrt ,tfu 'bad*u,
' ry
r
d l u ? a h o n x t7,5
6 . v, + r
"?
*i
&+5 rzts
W,t
rvreaft 6'rd atan'&z'L dr,u?ahon ^
ry dazlq Nzz- +g and tL
T%Pec.hvelr*"rhe Co-e-f:?atnl
C
+ v Nlhden )a
Arut: zg
,rff;"
q tt ?ternU
, LN_ __tzL, il,t4 tU ^ntln*&
^'Colreohan
Arta:tz
VAfLi-arcL
c\
;tia-s&
t t rta/ uh*a,( rLutna)^ *4
.fur_ ! a
'TwCIrnaSils
AWttyoru..
L
'aLe -btaqdatzd- daffia,bw4 c5
SLattJ'an+ d-eu?atian (
f)
3?ast
lB 66atuth-f
pirs I
of
S Lantaa-J J-e*?aho" (t)
lo rtatunal rutnbelz
= I n'-t
I L
-f,,r;
V
tu
^_ \ ___8 ' 2 5
=z'7V
. T r ^ nr
t rLp- I ahau. t, va"r,ctp-i rt A

ta)rec.ko
n a; da/^ )) 7. .
+4 r-f
tV targe ,i,o L,z6 , tl,erl
Jyd thz Srna.tlzbtVa,ttue.
4ro:_
Rry , Lagzdt vaille_-s rn

a,Llût
vah,e.
+ T"b) _ srnailllt Vahlz_=z,z_6
sma,lllat valtn-=
7,b+ _2.26
= 5')8/1
?arat
5 na;*
calaila.tt
bu
ALajldabd
da.ufatipn
l o , z 8r l r , B , 3 , 4 ,
0J; fn t rowir_ft da.lq.
Aru'.
X
3
t
I
lo
ly
LO
X.
1
lb
64
lna
fi=6
22-5
hoo
5.=60
* t7o
135,h6
77nd"HrB
v-
7o
Tt
o5 liat I au?g dfrto7Uu.t^;"
L> x^Bz
IL
. L
fL
J;d,
-lL
l++
-8
-L+
78 5
*+
lqz
-70
T
86 B
80
0
h
E
1 o lz-
0
3L
lL8
q6
Ls,t
765
Lfd-=lz
r
\j
Il i s- t zl
ltz\L
36
t 3tu)
\ \l I .---=3zg
'
,z_
1
32.++
rf
-t
e
r-\-
rh . 7 /
l r
/{
9"ff.o8n8lLlry
.E
x ri
L
5,
0 ;" on ?nfossibtee,uenl, tlun

F(f) _
Pbcbah:lit& of Sww_ e,verll *{
7 6 s b Atz sanfle
tlun pD=
l\ffiffi.q
Aru:a
@'I
spacz a5 aa_ tandon
ban-don epa.+rrut(
,
Arta:q
twTi*^^'t?tt
scaae
c-eato,n
7n
H'',at
fu
TL ptohLitryf
+
l'u u,fittrwt scfre.
cturL{utn
1r)
-Tr'0
rp d''L af,LzHh
., hkda-,
-l:*a'
pdobaart
Tr,p;b
Tttrff a dnubet*4
g
\lg
A and- g
ffizz nutua-lh:
s ia L)^z Sa-mps
s?a:
Ud,ua?v< euuub
sk*h thet
? tu):J._
_r
lrf$ ar* s : A ug , d,.etj

[>tn):
Let A and- B
arLA twp e-u*tts
fot}%?"fu^:fr,"
A r u: p ( B ): p ( n n e
t5
['zs
and.
AU
and
,*
be .bl,a
s
spau-. Tta- p(Ana):
/\ aqLd 'ts
Qfi-'- LUa ev en4

srdh tla,r p /a) =
,pb)=p,05
nn6 =
e n ] - p' ("'.'"/
, , . 1 tL*p(
- no'_ 11
hu
f). tL
1"2
Otd. hmu
?rr e,br?)
auD=
h1-
r:
bandan
e-xpez*vnt
T%u/-b
"u.*o-lt
vg swea444
.L ,r,ffiL"{
l a - / j
P''
v'','n 'a'4' {pbobabTlrt
b5 s,t-c1p44h
au
%
that A,k*?
hsvtt
),.a.ue
#m-'â
Tv r J-6taagA
i::'Ytragb 5s sat
&
s/r
'#
4 Twa uira at e- l,ottU
l%ttADL,ushn| b
oJ: AUL\U at nast onL i1,ad
.
flu
Tbobbith6
s = f l H ' H rTH,T73
,
f)f$ : t1
)-et A be brz
W*1+ oi
a.t mnst oneAz.^d.
Xlt7ry
V
U
A'[urtTHrHIS
f i ( A )= z
Ptil = fi(a)
0g clna"T6 tatten
A
1t
znz mi'xd
U-'.th tz
&ond an%. onz
brdan
. rtlla,t .)
H4. pbe babTr'b
%t?
/ \
t) Lr) = l L + 3
=lS
Let be
Hr,e xrent pt
q c,L,oesfg a-atte
SpQr,y
(A)
=3
0
W ,
1>{n)
- nn/(,n )
3,
4-r
A trchetA dhac,,,
,?r(
b,:"?
a.
The_bfa+U
alLe_ruLru
-4J3 na,udhpA
.
t,u,tl?A
A
uglwt jz
-t U
Db.hnA?t?/
,,uwnben^divfsjbte_ brJ',2'!*7/rb'
a5
fn'
5 = J 1' , L . 3 ) (
' ../orl
nft=ba
^ r *+e/ie
n:fi c,?&,30
lon
n {n) : lc
divisibte $ r
lD"
fl 5 - r n N L t
7"
Ana:
" fr,r,rTH,T,THll
Lt)ru A Le uu
euent
of
n fs) -
a l
,,t_
I
Nt?U ttoo Iwa.A A= u,B

{
0 {fr)=t
PrA)= nt4)
,6
:_l
r/
,.
t;Drct c be tlz, eL/ett

% S*tirg azaq oreta,d
c = { t , n , b t It (D:z
P ( 0 = n ( Q=
rtft)
4 =!,/
I.4xt & ftetil cilL
d-etfu
4t
'A
f L,,at ?h
kt ?)r
aQ
t^r1tt yt
e{)
i^ a-25, tM ,i:Doba"bf),"U
atu)and
_f ov
?_f f c"A11,(
o,s5 o,td. t\a_ p,T;-pÂiFf#
aeb 6ath
*he- ar.u ariJa ;a o-tb-
p?ndil"a_ pbotubilit6tha,(
()it
1rfil) Aet uttpcrtt )nz aj
{)it
u?tt y
Lk- tua a-uad6b
onfu- or1-LaJ ttq- alndtJ)
Arrol
A- y ry auas>J
B - 35?*a kte o( stu)
,j,fD = D-35
?@ = o"LD
P fena)=c-tC
D ?rnud=?@+ p@^ ?rnn)

: o'25 t
0"30 - D"i5
= o,bo _o-U
'(n)*?hnrt+
?@ p(nnfi
=0"75ô-15
+ b,g6_D.tf
= D-25
to.a5
= D-go/
Et',uldrle sww,
2 p o?ple+ 67/Ldla oDa"WJ

tontatq
b a* et
and. g 6b anpt anz Vetl en "
Tu.t Pt ,^91,;eh 5 ^?PieJ
TJ o- P e/aon takas P Ut orte-J y LuZ a"t ba,ndafo,
h
7?nJ-H^!- paba$ /?b

04 anl e oT A,
ffnA
that bke 5zuu,t ,4

Jr dl
",5
Ha,agrs
b d)za*ttn
a*
h,a,t tl<_ ba/(

ry'
eitl'e.n
Anaen anJ
TenJa.ry
d.hat , n _r4
'Aht -+7
-
t0 ttrlertAuhaLiyn
rnoak attrlltion)",-
awa ol a so/iJ fu-,*splrsye

Xe ToLdSuvlacQ
of olânVL
2 c:n is equa) to
M:'
3ftcrnL
roJ';
Ru?a-citve
and
he
heg]Ls
U,LRa?ecftva
of
rhpTorioS
Tlêr1fuit
of Tuocglidprs a.re li2 ond2:t ?uVectivelg
voluâ ane in Potios
aYQ in ?qti6
Surface Cmea of i oo SP/1PYQ)
fl'ê-ivvo(urM aha itt ctra Rafio
of q I 2E
&D:27; t2E
ls tzftcmL,TLunibsc s /
rf Ae. 1.S.A ol a solid lunuspluve
is equal Lo
S f L c r 3'
"-
2-
rS 36tLCm
arca of SPhsYe
I thp-c,tteq of lan;sp/^soe
Cllyn Aa volwra 6F sp L.srEis equa!,to

, - g 6 T t c m 3'
tlL
Monk Otrofiorr;:-
of Elindtv uhosa radru,\is thw *J

;nc[ d,a volunBlopht 3o ozt
I
,v = r-'v'hcrr'uruts
volrru of solid calin&r
- '
,C '-t+x/{ xab
'['rxlQLX
30
q
-S B8otTun"
md,a and sIMt L*gtt oF R, circulah.con0A-nA 3S ctrnanC:I,31Un

TI,h find U,a. C'g.A .
I rnI '-
Y= 35 Crtt
I-= 37 ern.
c.S./
'E-a
fl
s+'unrLs
=ftr.X
=#x 4s x31
= 22x 5x37
7
c . S . A = h O T DC m " .
I
a conj'-is n6cm and

Of
Ci'rcumk^tetf,e
tlrPif
is
slarrtAeghb
'
, find' a^! c's' A
t2Crr1
@:
= 236crn
civhperarlcQoF col.ro:2iLT
fLY='9
L
ftr=ll8c/x'
'c's'l
=ftYls?'uurs'
= ll8Kl2
c S.A= thtbu'l
FinJrs /
mg-c.s'AofaS.h!.rruSplrarcisz712s%.cn'It
C's/ = 2 f t t - i - 7 1 L
S.fun'r;sPl'ur'e
Tt','= l386o*
?.SA
. = 3 fvtL sg,'truES
= 3x l83t
- sl 5g crn
(:z)
]!\
4
ond
etdl oP a frulturn of a corwhh en
Lo
ftL|et
)f ts pind 0''p-vo!*a
rs
thu'tflhw
dnpt|
g [-tr ct^ T\^-rn
49:-
f ^ruhtumof voiuê= )4 x (n"*t'+Rt) cu'cutits

-(v=8
Afr
t = 8.\,
2
--1
, ^t u t l
s
-',rh
unic
cu
(n"+rz
+frt)
,l oluira,of fru.ttum=
+
=!*
I ,('z, x
1
L
+
C
.
r
)
'
n
+.,4(
= L x 4 4 ( f* U D ' + t 'L \ )
?
'
bq)
4
+
t
1
9^0',q+7q
l,t
Frurrtturt= lh08 .570n

le strrn4:'
uckd
iht T,adl ol Luo circu,tanendt of a ftugun sl"pnJ

yan' Tl $s AL?Lh"'^ 6zun, F)nd Ala'
and
tecm
oJle
in
aWiL! of Luckzt' l;tro5
t
Bcrrr and L.-t-gllLt2ut)
rS
lzadslroK eachof no,{in's

- How nntyJ lead Shoidcart be mad.!?
4mn1
b'orrll-
7
t, In
'
ro5
flrtn
Ag
a fgme, L,p
;3JPT=P
, 4 -
A
M,- /5
:
e
' t f .
o.F,
fn ttiotlle) ABc Md
M". AB =
DE
I ?,= LE,
l__u
LC =2F,A*n
fF
in furaratia 2"3'
ane
tfian3le)
:lrrlsi&^ af turo sinuliar
d''an
o
rta\y o.yeah aJTe in fahi
&'.-4"q
AG aAd,c0
cLordl
une
aoLioirurp
ch!
fi9
7n
'nlsrceVXat ? Ll A3= l6Cnt
,?D = Bcrn, ? C = b c n
and Ap>?B,dron A P =
t2w
c
AAB
of
vc
anl
)';rw AB
Yh!iMsvczPl'
linz
aLan-E =
b
o
B
C
,
i n a stvaighl
hL
' wtd is Ponelle'l
w)?a'ctiuulg
E
c*d,
D
_tq
11):.
Ats.
Two Man
8m','
iLi.or
rtAaa
pare\lelh DN sido
two gid'u' hln
thp' o,y'
0f a- TriwYte Tnk'e'rsechn3
'tLs
tvid!'L
^l
)
thsoran)
o$on
'l
^lP
oF A1! UWtenw
SLttcska
rh!
-,
8d iriangt
'
n
tto
ilttoSiJo)
othtv
ffieol:
thL sguahe)
af
surn
ffiL
Lo
is Q+waJ'
e ar
Targw ,MIW\^'
#
',:
,(=af
ru:
?' ,to,f
- A H^n
,_ ,, _n ,,^,,,AoAL(otucirc
of unI'acl'
hom t)âoninl
:,' tê::Xrf':Û",
cho'Lmakos
crr
;,:;,'r',
t;ru
ttr.i*,
urihtLatange,L
ir\*T ,r
A-rl:l :1rYUYIu
oJt'eunaLe
corre6pondins
in fru.
c,oarY\LnfS
-)'
l& C
n and13'a cl''ond
ot
circt
a
':
Let?6 chefangents
q=b2oatn pind I A3C
--s ond LBA
be a poinr LBA.
4'
AT2'-
AB) cAotd
?0 -> Totgwt
= 6z
BAa --L ALB
LABc= lBo
LJsAc4LALB+
o
l
8
o
$z+e\ +LABC
^
LAr.c.
l S o o -t t b
o
L AbC
= 6lt
- n3/-
A& vdw- of *
P n x P B= P c x ? D
hx:t:8x3
Z\'
X=
pind u-,-av alv!- of ec'

f)A
l r r
x P B= P C x P D
4*4 =(z +r)x z
z + x =3 6
2
2tL=
18
18-2
3a--_
2 =lb
r
\nd
nAABc,Dt\\3c
T n A A B c,
2 3
lr\\ gc
AI " AE
-"8
z ' 1m ' P i n dE . c
.Tl AE=
AD
EC
lrhrbi['''oowfl
3.7
EC
E C = ;.Eg h1 .
Attt - 53
Exoradtte sutr.6.-
ln A AABc , Drtrd-E Ffrflh art S?d*0AtsrmdA c

.r
Ttxpecht've,fu
DE
SL{h
t}"^t
lBcF 4D: 6m, }8. gcrt and
U
Ar=SW
thln 6?ndAc
CrnUe_ A Afid, B ah4
'art| L+TE=ryo
Ae cu"d-c D NLa_tto a clwtda
0 F A tvfaqt
ln c*nile
t,
Lttwu i#etaect l ntenn*8 at '
P V L7=trun, Ap:gcn
tt,-pind,?D
?B : zw
AB ^'?4 cD fiu twn r,jrandq 0f A

frauz t 9h;u ?ntuue4
p1 ?,rJ Bp=3un, (,F,6trn
exbuzruil(1
and (D-=z(rn
tW r?rtXAB'
ABc"D% A euad)f,ta"terlal s ttuc|

th,at a4 0(f {tb Sr,dp)
t,ouchk a"at rj As:
6w ,BL= 6"5un a.ndc.D:Tan,
than'|ind
"U',pten6h D_fAD.
n,Ininnvar',FTRv_
{-
J.
'L),
Arw rvtasr"h
n u zt:
sln'zt,f mt ,o -
Arus: L
I i ^, in'.D6sec'S:
Ar4_: l
(,-(n"t)(r+ntt):
+' S"'n(qo-S cos& + ks(qo _D Sin*

')'
)c-- ^ Cys& y=b tart* tW #
Ant)
-
-k, " L ; A u '
lt,atl^ff -.lsee^&:
6,
7. C o t * x - s i n 4 x
I ( t+ba'rfi. s?nz
*
{
Tt;:o fnaWr
7 . pTovstfwt
Cos&
se-c&
Au',
\-
= l
.n
Sin g
ft$eP P
(nse
flw
*, n g.
-2s
,
i;
/,
- ) tl.*
edcv r...
&,,:t ^ veMiu-g L^.tc

,nd,.Tlrz_
;aot
l',a
l t t n J l "" r i r t A tl-e
I a-^lh
ruCt
Sbom]ltd
Sirt| l L a tW
*hom
o_f the
t ^ r rU ,o"tdor
hlaen = x-
cj
ANqq f Torn tfq

u /
Aac
uLalt
Bc Z
Ccsaaa= W.I
Iz
.?_:
-lj'e
"-\_*
,Wfu ti
tnddm iA 7M.
Exud"ue sulrul,'
pTove tlra,{
l-Ms9
l+ ensp= (asec& _cotp
lb ovz thet [ * t p +
c * 6 e ) =t - s s ? f p u i *
t nnA^
l '
bd u7rua -rL+tap o;
tle ftez [auc]lu> btu groun-A a.n4 rnahe e4
3oo
ry
^
L,iLl.7t sg t),L top 0j tl.e t'oez- touclW tI* g*tutd
tson aua(J fbctn ifs yood, tlran g?nf #r! o,Clun(
A llen'txca-.l ttez, ;A btohqt
I'W
o|"h* buz '
ftL:
Etohu of (tu
Theal fuuclta
ftc =x_
ftv6nua f t a : 3 o n t
ln r?gu A Aechs
3 0 0 =p g
fr,i,t
E^
ln t$t
AAB:
t a,rt 3oo
3o
- w
50
: 3 c
-6
: lo6
_: Z or{i/
e :A scc & +'A

ban& j'
?,)OVC "
it -. -z -,3
^ tarte
\''\ttL' f1- ubsec
()
J(c (>"
B- Syt0l
8=- -''
J
,,=(^
d
dro:
l-"lt.s =i:ii
= ('a
.SBc& ,+r- e^ - ^\L
; ^.(,;:^:H--'' * ,;;:rr uu,u)L

-J b
:
: cf -6a
:- R"il-s
u , L" H^s, R.l^l_
"s
(LanÔ tu.'n)
!1encp, pyod .
Exenti+e crt m,\.
AUTHORS,
XTH STUDENTS,
V.RATHNA KUMAR
A.KUMARAN
K.PARTHIBAN
U.VASANTHA KUMAR
REVIEWR,
S.MANOMANI B.Ed,M.Sc (Maths)
B.T Assitant
Somasundram Chettiyar BOYS Govt.Hr.School,
KOVUR,Kundrathur main rd,CHENNAI 600 122.
ALL THE BEST

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S ivo

(qq& trvArE QeonETRr

3.lwo rnar i( Ex^a)tdaeAuaffiot

7 "lPtt rrraaR E]__

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

Point 7@1 q,w%'fh!- ()J, d"

fndh .t-,A,tlrb (tett$h of Eclr\g:h j 6.gcm)

J;ot"ntU Loun- Ftom* poirnt P/ 13Cn ajtry fnorn

Conffieof a, ci\d!- of ra&.,u bun. AIbo,nL.abna_fhz-

cKe- a loirtL NIucA i5

!?6*" cgdic qttadnilomoJ)

qJt^Jil-l"JAtscoui krr AB=6vn ,%c= 5' I cn

qryA)ilafuajAWr: ff"v.rt t|ts=Lcrtt, &ELr 7D' Bc=gcm

tubte^l ietrLtiryftw Vatu"frn

ffiaut Ih!- Aa"$ ",5

1l@ bsb of nzdf Pw l*tw '5 < ts Doa,ur\1eg4srt,ptnz z<)otrnneh^4p

fur fr.s vt laffin behrprerj

('t)thy intele)f onfi,pd,4f6if oF ?,USo

ts ah ^tr thz Sattwroute,4 q

1!- plbairy toOtz6a

fha fb?h ot,A lronq.

f of Lwo se,tt A and, g , A ug- A

for % tuo seLs?and,a,pna U,,^ry,fr":.I

6 . Fot ang Llltl4p-sej't A,8 and,e AnB"O )A M

fla-anseb 4,b andc ,Bl@uc,J')s

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

s,6J ih?, f?e

C\B= f', z,s,b,5,4\

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

trr b,e yvut f wtffion F= fc,,O(.,O(+

f ' , ' ' 4 ,s ' $

lt, t, r,, ' ,3

R=fr tDC^,D Cs,rD

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

u =fa,b,c,&, a,-f,t ,r3, Azfa,b,-f

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

fiD ^ set of otd^eszzdpai?A

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

ltt) t1FLrJ MalW ft.nout AtlUAb

krw- all b)"e-,tl,nA Wg+r,a4un (AuAu)

) Do nnt k,ww tu(/(the thr1zelarVta4rt : l) - nCeuBtrD

krwu onz tanyagz

: (,t(AvauE =35io stu&tt-d .

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

In 6, SunJ%- of utivot;aiy Abtd.etuto,6bh,al ba"1u

na.ttA and em?LLtoL scisnu-,

onb P)ga?u @Lhrae

- H6d, 0^.e-hL.nAe 1flk ?L+t6o122

ln A alle4z. 6ostudu.td uut+lld. fl, ahrJnbty , J+-s

Erlno)led, ?rt Ctnhta7f

ErVLlfle&1n aL( fh)!41sui'*t

Erlnpltei ?,n a.ttA,at Onz_AuhSect

n [Auov)= n(4 r rt(il +n (O ^ n (nrtB)-o

vn 2-oz gpeah nindi - Atso, BLz spa*

EPuh Ta'trul and, H7n41and, l0'/. 3guh" En,t:) anA n?ndi

Taryf,Jolw 1l?ndi: L3y.

KOVUR SCHOOL,KUNDRATHUR,CHENNAI 600 122.

Both spuh E^d/.t,fu" H?"d^n hnC = lD

n(nueu)= n(E+n(B)+n(O-n(AnD-nftnD-n (snOtn(noBn

IDD : l4S - 5f +al0o

+5 fatfr,tfu IlAe pivewood' ond, hetvsettz',L1 parn;tiza u/re tro"o

n[nvsuD^ r)tt + n td n (c) n [Anfi ^rtBnd - rt (in) to (a.

ri"J dfu st Lta'ts ooo t . [ +1 + Br3 + g+

lirw y ^ z;r-+lr ?aaaea tlt,-6