8 PROBLEME REZOLVATE - DRUMUIREA PLANIMETRIC

8.1 Drumuirea planimetric sprijinit la capete pe puncte de

coordonate cunoscute i orientri
Se dau:

1.Coordonatele planimetrice ale punctelelor de sprijin:

Nr. Pct.

A
B
C
D

X(m)

160,380
222,156
140,580
112,860

Y(m)

195,498
134,429
550,804
667,546

2.Distanele ntre laturile de drumuire msurate cu panglica:

L A1 = 81.316
L12 = 119.837
L23 = 84.882
L34 = 134.264
L4C = 111.662

3.Unghiurile orizontale interiore

A = 123.4817
1 = 286.5747
2 = 101.0302
3 = 293.0238
4 = 77.0967
C = 283.2575

4.Unghiurile zenitale

175

= 99.45
z12 = 99.37
z 23 = 100.65
z 34 = 99.85
z 4 C = 100.42
z A1

Se cere s se calculeze coordonatele punctelor noi de drumuire 1, 2,

3, 4

Figura 8.1 Drumuirea planimetric sprijinit la capete pe puncte de

coordonate cunoscute

Rezolvare

1. Calculul orientrilor punctelor de sprijin

YB YA
= 350.3664
XB XA
Y Y
= arctg D C = 114.8415
X D XC

AB = arctg
CD

176

2. Calculul orientrilor provizorii ntre punctele de drumuire

A = AB + A = 350.3664 + 123.4817 = 473.8481 = 73.8481
`

= A + = 273.8481+ 286.5747 = 560.4228 = 160.4228

`

12

= + = 360.4228 + 101.0302 = 461.4530 = 61.4530

`

23

21

= + = 261.4530 + 293.0238 = 554.4768 = 154.4768

`

34

32

= + = 354.4768 + 77.0967 = 431.5735 = 31.5735

CD = c + c = 231.535 + 283.2575 = 514.8310 = 114.8310

4C

43

3. Calculul erorii orientrii de drumuire

e = CD CD = 114.8310 114.8415 = 105 cc

`

c = e = 105 cc
c 105 cc
k =
=
= 0.0017 cc
n
6

Unde n este numrul de staii de drumuire

4. Calculul orientrilor definitive ale punctelor de drumuire
A = A + k = 73.8481 + 0.0017 = 73.8498
`

= + 2k = 160.4228 + 0.0034 = 160.4262

1

12

12

= + 3k = 61.4530 + 0.0051 = 61.4581

`

23

23

= + 4k = 154.4768 + 0.0068 = 154.4836

`

34

CD

34

= C + 5k = 31.5735 + 0.0085 = 31.5820

= CD + 6k = 114.8310 + 0.0105 = 114.8415
`

5. Calculul distanelor reduse la orizont

177

D A1 = L A1 sin z = 81.316 sin 99.45 = 81.313m

D12 = L12 sin z = 119.837 sin 99.37 = 119.831m
D23 = L23 sin z = 84.882 sin 100.65 = 84.877m
D34 = L34 sin z = 134.264 sin 99.85 = 134.263m
D4C = L4C sin z = 111.662 sin 100.42 = 111.659m
6. Calculul coordonatelor relative provizorii

X A` 1 = D A1 cos A1 = 32.469m
X 12` = D12 cos 12 = 97.415m
X 23` = D23 cos 23 = 48.304m
X 34` = D34 cos 34 = 101.384m
X 4` C = D4C cos 4C = 98.198m
YA`1 = D A1 sin A1 = 74.549m
Y12` = D12 sin 12 = 69.784m
Y23` = D23 sin 23 = 69.791m
Y34` = D34 sin 34 = 88.022m
Y4`C = D4C sin 4C = 53.148m
7. Calculul erorii i coreciei coordonatelor relative

e = X ( X X ) = 19.828 (19.800) = 0.028m

c = e = 0.028m
k = c = 0.028 = 0.00005263
D 531.943
x

178

e = Y (Y Y ) = 355.294 355.306 = 0.012m

c = e = 0.012m
c
0.012
k =
=
= 0.000022558
D 531.943
y

8. Calculul coordonatelor relative compensate

X A1 = X A` 1 + k x D A1 = 32.469 + 0.004 = 32.473m

X 12 = X 12` + k x D12 = 97.415 + 0.006 = 97.409m

X 23 = X 23` + k x D23 = 48.304 + 0.004 = 48.308m

X 34 = X 34` + k x D34 = 101.384 + 0.008 = 101.376m

X 4C = X 4` C + k x D4C = 98.198 + 0.006 = 98.204m
YA1 = YA`! + k y D A1 = 74.549 + 0.002 = 74.551m

Y12 = Y12` + k y D12 = 69.784 + 0.003 = 69.787m

Y23 = Y23` + k y D23 = 69.791 + 0.002 = 69.793m

Y34 = Y34` + k y D34 = 88.022 + 0.003 = 88.025m

Y4C = Y4`C + k y D4C = 53.148 + 0.002 = 53.150m

Verificare
X = X C X A
Y = YC YA
9. Calculul coordonatelor absolute ale punctelor de drumuire

179

X 1 = X A + X A1 = 160.380 + 32.473 = 192.853m

X 2 = X 1 + X 12 = 192.853 97.409 = 95.444m
X 3 = X 2 + X 23 = 95.444 + 48.308 = 143.752m
X 4 = X 3 + X 34 = 143.752 101.376 = 42.376m
X C = X 4 + X 4C = 42.376 + 98.204 = 140.580m
Y1 = YA + YA1 = 195.498 + 74.551 = 270.049m
Y2 = Y1 + Y12 = 270.049 + 69.787 = 339.836m
Y3 = Y2 + Y23 = 339.836 + 69.793 = 409.629m
Y4 = Y3 + Y34 = 409.629 + 88.025 = 497.654m
YC = Y4 + Y4C = 497.654 + 53.150 = 550.804m
8.2 Drumuirea planimetric n circuit nchis
Se dau

coordonatele punctelor de sprijin A, B, distanele reduse la

orizont ale laturilor de drumuire i direciile unghiulare orizontale
msurate pe teren

180

Figura 8.2 Drumuirea planimetric n circuit nchis

Nr. Pct.
A
B
PS

PV

B
1
A
2
1
3
2
4
3

1
2
3
4

X(m)

1010
1090

Direcii
unghiulare
orizontale
125.4318
200.6548
399.9950
223.4300
225.0350
157.4550
350.4950
172.3550
370.7500
181

Y(m)

2012
1835

Distane reduse
la orizont (m)
85.058
104.390
111.310
90.443

5
A

5
4
B
5
B

286.9050
90.1050
291.7800
295.6050
124.8520

82.153
58.034

Se cere s se calculeze coordonatele punctelor noi de drumuire 1, 2,

3, 4, 5
Rezolvare
1.Calculul unghiurilor orizontale exterioare msurate n punctele de
staie
A = 200.6548 125.4318 = 75.2230
1 = 223.4300 399.9950 = 623.4300 399.9950 = 223.4350
2 = 157.4550 225.0350 = 557.4550 225.0350 = 332.4200
3 = 172.3550 350.4950 = 572.3550 350.4950 = 221.8600
4 = 286.9050 370.7500 = 686.9050 370.7500 = 316.1550
5 = 291.7800 90.1050 = 201.6750
A = 124.8520 295.6050 = 524.8250 295.6050 = 229.2470
`

``

2.Calculul orientrii laturii de sprijin AB

177

AB = arctg
= arctg 2.2125 = 72.9757
+ 80 +
+
AB = 400 72.9757 = 327.0243
3.Transmiterea orientrilor
A1 = AB + A = 327.0243 + 75.2230 = 402.2473 = 2.2473
12 = 1 A + 1 = 202.2473 + 223.4350 = 425.6823 = 25.6823

182

 23 = 21 + 2 = 225.6823 + 332.4200 = 558.1023 = 158.1023

34 = 32 + 3 = 358.1023 + 221.8600 = 579.9623 = 179.9623

45 = 43 + 4 = 379.9623 + 316.1550 = 696.1173 = 296.1173

5 A = 54 + 5 = 96.1173 + 201.6750 = 297.7923

AB = A5 + A = 97.7923 + 229.2470 = 327.0393

4. Calculul erorii i coreciilor

= AB AB = 327 .0393 327 .0243 = 0.0150 = 150 cc
cc
c = 150
e

150 cc
7

= 21cc

5.Calculul orientrilor compensate

A1 = 2.2473 21cc = 2.2453

12 = 25.6823 42 cc = 25.6781
23 = 158.1023 63cc = 158.0960

34 = 179.9623 84 cc = 179.9539
45 = 296.1173 105cc = 296.1068
5 A = 297.7923 136 cc = 297.7787
AB = 327.0393 150 cc = 327.0243

6.Calculul coordonatelor relative provizorii

X A1 = 85.058 cos 2.2453 = 85.005m

X 12 = 104.390 cos 25.6781 = 91.013m
X 23 = 111.310 cos158.0960 = 88.055m
X 34 = 90.443 cos179.9539 = 85.996m
X 45 = 82.153 cos 296.1068 = 5.021m

183

X 5 A = 58.034 cos 297.7787 = 2.024m

YA1 = 85.058 sin 2.2453 = 2.999m

Y12 = 104.390 sin 25.6781 = 40.973m

Y23 = 111.310 sin 158.0960 = 68.090m

Y34 = 90.443 sin 179.9539 = 28.011m
Y45 = 82.153 sin 296.1068 = 81.999m
Y5 A = 58.034 sin 297.7787 = 57.999m

7.Calculul erorii i coreciilor coordonatelor

X
e
c

x
x

kx

y
y

ky

= 0.078m

= 0.078m
= 0.078m
D = 531.388m
0.078
= 0.00014678
531 .388

Y
e
c

= 0.075m

= 0.075m
= 0.075m
0.075
=
= 0.0001411398
531.388

8.Calculul coordonatelor relative compensate

X A1 = 85.005 + 0.012 = 85.017m
X 12 = 96.013 + 0.015 = 96.028m
X 23 = 88.055 + 0.016 = 88.039m
184

X 34 = 85.996 + 0.014 = 85.982m

X 45 = 5.021 + 0.012 = 5.009m
X 5 A = 2.024 + 0.009 = 2.015m
Verificare X = 0

YA1 = 2.999 0.012 = 2.987m

Y12 = 40.973 0.015 = 40.958m
Y23 = 68.090 0.015 = 68.075m
Y34 = 28.011 0.013 = 27.998m
Y45 = 81.999 0.012 = 82.011m
Y5 A = 57.999 0.008 = 58.007m
Verificare Y = 0

9.Calculul coordonatelor absolute

X1 = XA + XA1 = 1010 + 85.017 = 1095.017m
X2 = X1 + X12 = 1095.017 + 96.028 = 1191.045m
X3 = X2 + X23 = 1191.045 88.055 = 1103.006m
X4 = X3 + X34 = 1103.006 85.982 = 1017.024m
X5 = X4 + X45 = 1017.024 5.009 = 1012.015m
Verificare XA = X5 + X5A = 1012.015 - 2.015 = 1010m
Y1 = YA + YA1 = 2012 + 2.987 = 2014.987m
Y2 = Y1 + Y12 = 2014.987 + 40.958 = 2055.945m
Y3 = Y2 + Y23 = 2055.945 + 68.075 = 2124.020m
Y4 = Y3 + Y34 = 2124.020 + 27.998 = 2152.018m
Y5 = Y4 + Y45 = 2152.018 - 82.011 = 2070.007m
Verificare YA = Y5 + Y5A = 2070.007 58.007 = 2012m

185

8.3 Drumuirea planimetric cu punct nodal

Se dau punctelor vechi de sprijin, unghiurile orizontale i distanele
reduse la orizont msurate ntr-o drumuire cu punct nodal.

Figura 8.3 Drumuire planimetric cu punct nodal

Nr.pct.
A
B
C
D
E
F

X (m)

6020.454
4389.447
6388.565
8324.414
6258.181
7604.883

186

Y (m)

7734.262
7498.874
8390.504
7824.731
7704.289
6272.923