sanIyGKisnI

Power Plant

1> niymny

karerobcMedIm,Isagsg; Power Plant mYyman Parameter CamUldan 2 KW

- GanuPaBbeBajsrubEdlRtUvtMelIg (kWint)
- TMhMehSenra:Tr Generators
GanuPaBtMelIgsrubGackMNt;BI
- tMrUvkardMbUg (kWmax) kar)a:n;san
- karsanTukCamunnUvkarekIneLInkareRbIR)as; (Growth of demand)
- GanuPaBbMrug (Reserve Capacity required)

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

TMhM Generator GaRsyeday

- karERbRbYlnbnkkMLgeBl 24h (Summer, Winter, Week days, Holidays)
- GanuPaBsrubPab; eTA bNajGKisnI
- GanuPaBdMeNIrkardMbUg (Start-up ) nigGanuPaBbBab; (Shut-down )
- karerobcMkmviFICYsCul nigEfTaM (Maintenance Program Planted)
- Tinpl (efficiency) rW RbsiTPaB
- tMl nig TIkEng .
mini

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mini

sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

sMrab;kar)a:n;san KWbnkGtibrmaEdlmansarRbeyaCn_edIm,IKUsExSekagbnk (Figure: 1.1

RbePTExSekagtamema:g tamtMbn;) manktaxHRtUv)aneRbIkgkarpt;pg;GKisnI]sSahkmdUcbgaj
criklkNbnkExSekagxageRkam

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(Figure: 1.1

RbePTExSekagtamema:
g tamtMbn;)
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Power Plant

2- criklkNbnk
2>1 emKuNbnk (Load factor)
KWCaExSekagnbnkeRbIR)as;kgcenaHeBlmYy
rUbmn
Average load over a given time interval
Peak load during the same time interval
kWh(av.) in a year
=
,( one year = 8760h)
kWmax 8760

Load factor =

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

dUecHRbsinebIeragcRkCYb Peak load 1000 Mw b:uEnGanuPaBbnkmFmRbcaMqaM 350 Mw

dUecH load factor RbcaMqaMKW 0.35 ehIyGanuPaBEdlsl;min)aneRbIR)as; eRcInRbcaMqaMdUecH
tMlsagsg KWmantMlx<s;.
rUbmnedIm,IKNnabnkmFmkgmYyf
bnkmFm(Average laod)
Average load =

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Area under load curve (kWh)

24h

sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

KMnUsbMRBYjxageRkamtageGaytMlnbnkmFm

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

2>2 emKuNsmtPaBeragcRk(Capacity factor or Plant factor)

Average load
Rate capacity of the plant
kWh generated in a year
=
kWinst 24 365

Capacity factor or Plant factor =

kWhgen ( year )
kWinst 8760

Rbsinbnkx<s;bMput (Peak load) esInigGanuPaBbeBajrbs;eragcRk

Capacity factor nig load factorKW )anbgajR)ab;GanuPaBbMrugrbs;eragcRk .

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

2>3 emKuNbMrug(Reserve factor)

GkeRbIR)as;nimYy KWCakarPab;bnkmYy EdlCaplbUkntMlbnbnab;rbs;brikar
TaMgGs;rbs;esoKVIGkeRbIR)as; tMrUvkarGtibrma KWCabnkGtibrimaEdlGkeRbIR)as;mYy
eRbIenAeBlNamYy vaKWEtgEtticCag rWesIeTAnwgkarPab;bnk .
rUbmn
Re serve factor =
=
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kWinst
kWmax

Load factor
Capacity factor
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Power Plant

2>4 emKuNtMrUv(Demand factor)

eBlevlakarEbgEckntMrUvkarGtirmasMrab;RbePTdUcKanGkeRbIR)as;KWRtUv)anvas;sg;eday
BakmYyeKehAfa emKuNPaBepSgKa(diversity factor) .
va KWCapleFobntMrUvkarGtibrmarbs;GkeRbIR)as;nimYyehIynigtMrUvkarGtibrima
EdlekIteLIgdMNalKanbnkTaMgGs; .
rUbmn
Actual maximum demand
Total connected demand
kWmax
=
kWconn

Demand factor =

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

2>5 emKuNPaBepSgKa(Diversity factor)

PaBepSgBIKanbnkCaCMnYyedIm,IeFVIeGayRbesIreLIgemKuNbnknigdMeNIrkareday
RbsiTPaBesdkicrbs;eragcRkGKisnI .
rUbTI 1>3 bgajBIExSekagbnkeFVIeGaymanlkN]sSahkmTIRkugmYyEdlbnkx<s;
bMputRbcaMqaMekIteLIgnrdUvRtCak; .

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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

daRkamxageRkamtageGayPaBepSgnbnk
(b ). ExSekagbnk]sSahkmenArdUvRbCak; nigRbcaMs)ahnrdUvekA
(a ).

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Power Plant

2>6 emKuNeRbIR)as; (Plant use factor)

emKuNbnkx<s;mYy (A high load factor) KWCaTUeTAcglbgajtulkarbnkEdlkarERbRbYl
mantictYc . tMlx<s;bMputnemKuNtMrUv (Demand factor) emKuNbnk (Load factor)
emKuNPaBepSgKa (Diversity factor) nigemKuN (capacity factor) KWCavtbMNgdMeNIrkar
xagesdkicrbs;eragcRkkgkarplitfamBlGKisnIedaytMlefak .
kWh gen
rUbmn
Plant use facotr =
kWinst operation hours

va KWCapleFobnfamBl)anplitkgefrevlamYycMeBaHfamBlGtibrmaEdlGacekIteLIgEdl
)anplitkgeBlRbtibtikar . RbsinkardMeNIrkarkgmYyqaMesI 8760em:ag (Plant use facotor)KW
esI (Capacity factor) .

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Power Plant

lMhat; 1:
eragcRkGKisnImYy)anpt;pg;famBlGKisnIeTAGkeRbIR)as;dUckgtaragxageRkam

k> KUsExSekagbnkrYcKNna Load factor neragcRk

x> KNna Load factor nsmPaBbMrugGanuPaB 30 Mw
RbsinebIbnkekInelIs 70MW .
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sanIyGKisnI
Power Plant

lMhat; 2
bnkx<s;bMput (peak load) neragcRkGKisnImYyKW 60Mw bnkmantMrUvkarGtibrma
30Mw,20Mw, 10M, nig 14Mw RtUv)anPab;eTAbNjeragcRk .
smPaBbeBajneragKW 80Mw load factor RbcaMqaMKW 0.5 .
KNna
k). Average load neragcRk
x). famBlRbcaMqaM
K). Demand factor
X). Diversity factor
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Power Plant

lMhat; 3
sanIyGKisnImYymanPaKryRbcaMqaMdUcbgajxageRkam
Load factor = 0.75, Capacity factor = 0.60, Use factor = 0.65

tMrUvkarbnkGtibrma

KW 60MW
KNna
k). plitkmfamBlRbcaMqaM
x). smtPaBbMrug (Reserve capacity) EdlekInelIs Peak load)
K). cMnYnem:agEdleragcRkmin)andMeNIrkarkgmYyqaM
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Power Plant

lMhat; 4
eragcRkedIredaykMedAmYymanGanuPaBtMelIgsrub 300MW
KWpt;pg;GanuPaBeTAeGayRbBnEdlmantMrUvkarGtibrma nigGb,rmaKW 240MW nig180MW
tamlMdab;erogkgmYyqaM . snt;ExSekagbnkmanlkNRtg; .
KNna
k). emKuNbnk Load factor
x). emKuNsmtPaBeragcRk Capacity factor
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