SADRAJ KEMBRIDSKE ENCIKLOPEDIJE

1A

CONTENTS
List of maps page vii
Preface ix
Introduction xi
PART I THE RISE AND DOMINATION OF THE ARABS I
1 PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA 3
by IRPAN SHAHID, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
2 MUHAMMAD 30
by w. MONTGOMERY WATT, University of Edinburgh
3 THE PATRIARCHAL AND UMAYYAD
CALIPHATES 57
by LAURA VECCIA VAGLIERI, University of Naples
4 THE 'ABBASID CALIPHATE IO4
by D. SOURDEL, University of Bordeaux
PART II THE COMING OF THE STEPPE PEOPLES 141
1 THE DISINTEGRATION OF THE CALIPHATE
IN THE EAST 143
by B. SPULER, University of Hamburg
2 EGYPT AND SYRIA I75
by BERNARD LEWIS, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
3 ANATOLIA IN THE PERIOD OF THE SELJUKS
AND THEBejtiks 231
6/OSMANTURAN, University of Ankara
4 THE EMERGENCE OF THE OTTOMANS 263
by HALIL INALCIK, University of Ankara
PART III THE CENTRAL ISLAMIC LANDS IN THE
OTTOMAN PERIOD 293
1 THE RISE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 295
by HALIL INALCIK
2 THE HEYDAY AND DECLINE OF THE
OTTOMAN EMPIRE 324
by HALIL INALCIK
3 THE LATER OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN RUMELIA
AND ANATOLIA 354

by the late URIEL HETD, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Cambridge Histories Online Cambridge University Press, 2008
CONTENTS
4 THE LATER OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN EGYPT
AND THE FERTILE CRESCENT 374
by p. M. HOLT, University 0}'London
J SAFAVID PERSIA 394
by R. M. SAVORY, University of Toronto
6 PERSIA: THE BREAKDOWN OF SOCIETY 43O
by ANN K. s. LAMBTON, University of London
7 CENTRAL ASIA FROM THE SIXTEENTH
CENTURY TO THE RUSSIAN CONQUESTS 468
bye. SPULER
APPENDIX. THE GOLDEN HORDE AND ITS
SUCCESSORS 495
by M. E. YAPP, University of London
8 TSARIST RUSSIA AND THE MUSLIMS OF
CENTRAL ASIA 503
by AKDES NIMET KURAT, University of Ankara
1B

CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
PART IV
page vi
vii
Dynastic Lists
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
THE CENTRAL ISLAMIC LANDS IN
RECENT TIMES
MODERN TURKEY
&y KEMAL H. KARPAT, University of Wisconsin
THE ARAB LANDS

iy E. N. ZEINE, American University of Beirut

MODERN PERSIA
by K.M. SAVORY, University of Toronto
ISLAM IN THE SOVIET UNION
by AKDES NIMET KURAT, University of Ankara
COMMUNISM IN THE CENTRAL ISLAMIC
LANDS
JJA.BENNIGSEN, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris
and c. LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJ AY, Ecole Pratique des Hautes
Etudes, Paris
THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF THE WEST
by DANKWART A. RUSTOW, Columbia University, New York
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGE
BERGER, Princeton University
527
566
595
627
644
673
698
73i
737
75i
755
Cambridge

2A

CONTENTS
List of Maps page vi
Preface vii
Introduction ix
PART V. THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT I
1 MUSLIM INDIA BEFORE THE MUGHALS 3
by 1. H. QURESHI, University of Karachi
2 INDIA UNDER THE MUGHALS 35
by I. H. QURESHI
APPENDIX.
THE SULTANATES OF THE DECCAN, SIXTEENTH 63
TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES
by J. BURTON-PAGE, University of London
3 THE BREAKDOWN OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETY 67
by s. A. A. RIZVI, The Australian National University, Canberra
4 INDIA AND PAKISTAN 97
by Aziz AHMAD, University of Toronto
PART VI. SOUTH-EAST ASIA 121
1 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM TO THE EIGHTEENTH
CENTURY 123
by H. j . DE GRAAP, de Steeg
2 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM IN THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY 155
by WILLIAM R. ROFF, Columbia University, Nem York
3 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM IN THE TWENTIETH
CENTURY 182
by the late HARRY J. BEND A, Yale University
PART VII. AFRICA AND THE MUSLIM WEST 209
1 NORTH AFRICA TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 211
by the late ROGERLETOURNEAU, University of Aix-en-Provence
2 NORTH AFRICA IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH
CENTURIES 238
by R. MANTRAN, University of Aix-en-Provence

Cambridge Histories Online Cambridge University Press, 2008

CONTENTS
3 NORTHAFRICAINTHEPRE-COLONIALPERIOD 266
by ANDRi RAYMOND, University of Aix-en-Provence
4 NORTH AFRICA IN THE PERIOD OF COLONIZATION
299
by ANDR NOUSCHI, University of Nice
J THE NILOTIC SUDAN 327
by p. M. HOLT, University of London
6 THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL SUDAN 345
by HUMPHREY FISHER, University of London
7 THE IBERIAN PENINSULA AND SICILY 406
by the late AMBROXIO HUICI MIRANDA, Valencia

2B
CONTENTS
List of Plates page vii
Acknowledgements x
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
PART VIII. ISLAMIC SOCIETY AND CIVILIZATION 441
1 THE GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING 443
by x. DE PLANHOL, University of Nancy
2 THE SOURCES OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION 469
by the late G. E. VON GRVNEBAVM, formerly at Near Eastern
Center,
University of California
3 ECONOMY, SOCIETY, INSTITUTIONS JII
by CLAUDE CAHEN, University of'Paris

4 LAW AND JUSTICE 539

by the late j . SCHACHT, Columbia University, New York
5 RELIGION AND CULTURE 569
iyLOUiSGARDET, College Phihsophique et Tblologique, Toulouse
6 MYSTICISM 604
by the late A. j . ARBERRY, University of Cambridge
7 REVIVAL AND REFORM IN ISLAM 632
by FAZLUR RAHMAN. Central Institute of Islamic Research, Karachi
8 LITERATURE: 657
(A) ARABIC LITERATURE 657
by IRFAN SHAHID
(b) PERSIAN LITERATURE 67I
by E. YAR-SHATER, Columbia University, New York
(c) TURKISH LITERATURE 682
iyFAHiRiz, University of Istanbul
(d) URDU LITERATURE 695
^AZIZAHMAD, University of Toronto
Cambridge Histories Online Cambridge University Press, 2008
CONTENTS
9 ART AND ARCHITECTURE JOZ
by G. FEHERVARI, School of Oriental and African Studies,
University of
London
IO SCIENCE 741
I, Institut Dominicain tTEtudesOrientales, Cairo
11 PHILOSOPHY 780
by s. PINES, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
12 WARFARE 824
by the late v. j . PARRY, formerly at the University of London
13 THE TRANSMISSION OF LEARNING AND LITERARY
INFLUENCES TO WESTERN EUROPE 851
by F. GABRIEU, University of Rome
Dynastic List 890
Bibliography 891
Glossary 907
Index 911
VI