GEODESIA SATELITAL

Camilo Alexander Caldern

CLCULO DE GAST (TIEMPO SIDERAL APARENTE EN GREENWICH)
DATOS
OBSERVADOR SATLITE
NAVSTAR PNR
=4 36' 53.7''
15
=-74 3' 46.37'' f= 59
h= 2701.8497 m = 238.25781
poca 10h 30m = 287.8239
19 DE
FEBRERO 2015 i= 54.6837
Radio orbital=
26180 km
Se utiliza el Datum WGS-84 con parmetros a= 6378.137 km y f= 1/298.2522356
1. Clculo de coordenadas en el plano orbital (Anomala verdadera f= 59)
x= r* cos(f)/RadioTierra=2.11405
y=r*cos(f)/RadioTierra= 3.51837
2. Calculo del TSGt para el 19 de Febrero de 2015 en la poca de
observacin.
FECHA JULIANA= 2457072.5 das julianos
2457072.52451545
T=
=0.151335
2.1 FRACCIN DE SIGLO:
36525
2.2 Calculo del TU
TU =10 h 30 m1.002737909=10 h 31 m 43.493 s
2.3 Clculo del TSGt
TSG t=6 h 41 m50.5484 s + ( 2400 h 3 m4.81286 sT )+TU
TSG t=6 h 41 m50.5484 s + ( 2400 h 3 m4.81286 s0.151335 ) +10 h 31 m43.493 s
TSG t=380 h 26 m13.8352 s

2.4 Reduccin al primer reloj

TSG t 1=380 h 26 m13.8352 sENT

s
( 380 h 2624m13.8352
)24 h+TU
h

TSG t 1=380 h 26 m13.8352 s360 h+10 h 31 m 43.493 s

TSG t 1=30 h 57 m57.3283 s
TSG t 1=6 h 57 m 57.3283 s( Horas)
'

TSG t 1=104 29 19.923 ' ' (Grados)

TSG t 1=1.82367( Radianes )
3. Coordenadas geodsicas del observador.
1
=x=
+ h/a cos ( )cos ( +TSG t 1)
2
2
15
1e sen()

x=0.9965769613

y=

1
+h/a cos ( )sen ( +TSG t 1)
2
15
1e
sen()

y=0.03529580666

z=

1
+ h/a sen ( )
1e sen()2
2

z=0.080494

4. Argumentos de la rotacin de precesin.

''
2
3
Z =2306.2181 T +1.094668T +0.018203T =349.03596257 ' '
=2004.3109' 'T 0.42665T 2 0.041833T 3=302.7900617069 ' '
=2306.2181''T +0.30188' ' T 2+ 0.017988'' T 3=348.9847988' '
5. Matriz de precesin

( cosZcoscos )( senZsen) (cosZcossen ) ( senZcos) cosZsen

R = ( senZcoscos )(cosZcos) (senZcossen )( cosZcos) senZsen
sencos
sensen
cos
P

0.9999931964773
1.00168823
0.00146796501
R = 1.0016893060
0.9999942739
2.484054747 x 106
6
0.001467965
2.48369062 x 10
0.9999989225
P

6. Matriz de rotacin de los elementos orbitales

( cos cos )( sen sen cosi) ( cos sen )(sen cos cosi) ( cos seni )
R= ( sen cos ) +(cos sen cosi) (sen sen ) +(cos sen cosi) ( cos seni )
sen seni
cos seni
cosi

0.629059 0.651328 0.693923

R= 0.029226 0.902698 0.429282
0.776808 0.249763
0.57809

7. Coordenadas del sistema XCRF

X CRF =R[ coord . geodsicas ]

][

0.629059 0.651328 0.693923

0.9965769613
X CRF = 0.029226 0.902698 0.429282 0.03529580666
0.776808 0.249763
0.57809
0.080494

0.659773
X CRF = 0.031819 radios terrestres
0.718801
8. Coordenadas en el sistema XTRF
P

X TRF =R X CRF

][

0.9999931964773
1.00168823
0.00146796501
0.659773
6
X TRF = 1.0016893060
0.9999942739
2.484054747 x 10 0.031819
6
0.718801
0.001467965
2.48369062 x 10
0.9999989225

0.690586
X TRF = 0.629027
0.719768

Para calcular las XTRF se tiene que:

X TRF =R R R R X CRF

R =

1
0
0.123275
0
1
0.346461
0.123275 0.346461
1

9. Calcular o
v o =24110.54841 s +8640184.812866 sT +0.093104 sT 4 0.062 sT 3
'

v o =369.908=369 54 29 7433 ' '

10. Calcular
L=280.4665+3600.789T
L=825.3908302

L' =218.3165+ 481267.8813T

L'=73050.8478987

125.044521943.13661T
167.657
'

=17.20 sen1.32 sen 2 L0.23 sen 2 L' + 0.21 sen 2

=4.63552806
11. Calcular =0+
0=23 26' 21.448'' 46.8510' 'T 0.00059T 2 +0.001813T 3
0=23.43731438
'

=9.20 cos+ 0.57 cos 2 L+ 0.10 cos 2 L 0.90cos 2

=10.2422769

0+ =13.19503748
12. Calcular

=1.002737909TU 1+ v o + cos ()

=384.950154
13. Calcular Matriz de Nutacin

cos
Sen Cos 0
Sen Sen 0
R = Sen Cos cos Cos 0 cos+ Sen 0 Sen cos Cos 0 coscos 0 Sen
Sen Sen cos Cos 0 SenSen 0 cos cos Sen 0 Sen+cos 0 cos
N

0.996729 0.074149 0.032145

N
R = 0.078683 0.981143
0.680917
0.018448 0.178496 0.983768
14. Calcular

RS =R3 ( )

cos( ) Sen () 0
R =R3 ( )= Sen( ) cos () 0
0
0
1
S

0.906675 0.42183 0
RS = 0.42183 0.906675 0
0
0
1
15. Finalmente se tiene que:

X TRF =R R R R X CRF

1.12585
X TRF = 0.581479
0.753608