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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Siemens Networks Academy


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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Contents
After completing this module, the participant will be able to:
Theory:
List the New Units of the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS RU20 level
List the units of the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS
Describe the main function of each unit in the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS
Describe the installation and configuration options for the Flexi WCDMA BTS
List optional units of Flexi WCDMA BTS

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS structure overview


Flexi BTS introduces a new platform
The modular design does not use any backplanes
All Modules are interconnected via front panel cabling
Modules can be installed in separate locations (Feederless / Distributed Sites)
A Flexi WCDMA BTS consists of one System Module and
one optional Extension System Module (BaseBand Extension)
There can be maximum of three Radio Modules or Remote Radio Heads
Radio Modules are available with 1, 2, or 3 Power Amplifiers (PAs) each
each PA contains one dual carrier
Remote Radio Heads are optimized for 1 sector with
1 PA with 2 (eventually 3) carriers
BTS configurations
1+0+0 or 2+2+2 or 2+2+2+2+2+2 / 4+4+4
Module weight: 19-25 kg per Module
The Base Station can be installed by one person

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

OBSAI (Open Base Station Architecture Initiative) interfaces


RF Module
Additional Frequencies

OBSAI Interface

PROCESSING

System Module

OBSAI Interface
TRANSMISSION

IP/ATM/PDH/SDH

CONTROL

OBSAI Interface

OBSAI Interface

RADIO

The OBSAI family of specifications provides the architecture, function descriptions, and minimum
requirements for integration of a set of common modules into a base transceiver station (BTS).
As a minimum, the BTS will have the capability to be configured from a set of common modules
in order to support one or more current or future wireless network access standards.
The technical requirements in the OBSAI specifications form an interface specification to ensure
compatibility and interoperability among and between the set of common modules.
The requirements do not address the quality or reliability of service of the access standards, nor
do they cover measurement procedures.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: Stack installation

BTS modules are placed in a stack (e.g.

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floor or shelves)
For outdoor and indoor installations
Modules in casings with back and front
covers
Plinth needed (same plinth for all non
cabinet installations stack, pole and
wall)
Max 22 Height Units (HU) per plinth for
Zone 2 earthquake zones and max 15 HU
for Zone 4 earthquake zones

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: Wall installation

BTS modules installed on a wall


For outdoor and indoor installations
Modules in casings with back and front

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covers
Plinth needed
Up to 2 modules per plinth
Modules installed with covers sideways
100 mm space recommended between
plinths to enable cabling (see picture)
Standard Flexi BTS clearances apply

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: Pole installation of Modules

BTS modules installed on a pole


For outdoor and indoor installations
Modules in casings with back and

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front covers
Plinth and pole mounting bracket
needed
Up to 2 modules per plinth with 2
pair per brackets (of 4)
Modules installed with covers
sideways
Standard Flexi clearances apply

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: Pole installation of Remote Radio


Heads (RRH)
Up to 3 RRHs fit around one pair
of FPKA pole mounting brackets.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: Flexi Cabinet installation


Cabinet can simultaneously house WCDMA/HSPA, GSM/EDGE,
LTE, and BBU modules
There are no limitations on how to mix WCDMA, GSM,
and LTE in the cabinet
Optional Flexi Cabinets for indoor and outdoor installations
(FCIA, FCOA)
Open 19 mechanics with 1 HU fixing steps for flexible
module installations
No motherboards or electronics (fans etc)
Not part of EMC shielding
Only front cabling
Module cases and covers are not used
Cooling fans remain in modules
Modules are grounded via rack
Same footprint and cabinet fixing points as with
UltraSite and Talk Family
Outdoor: 1550 x 770 x 770 (H x W x D), space for 38HU
Indoor: 1800 x 600 x 600 (H x W x D), space for 36HU

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Flexi BTS
Outdoor Cabinet
FCOA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Installation options: 19 Rack installation


Where space and thermal conditions allow, modules
can be installed in a standard 19 rack, or in existing
cabinets
BBU, site support, legacy BTS
Racks used as mechanical housings
Racks give protection for extreme conditions
Max configuration depends on rack height and
mechanical performance
Front and rear covers
not used if there is a door and back wall
are required for safety reasons if there is no door
or back wall
Only front cabling, no back access required
Every module is fixed separately to the rack
Rack provides 19 fixing points
Modules are grounded via rack
Sufficient air flow through rack must be guaranteed
Min 100 mm front clearance for connectors and
cables is needed if there is a door

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Flexi Installation to NB 441 / 881


Flexi WCDMA BTS can be installed into

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Siemens Node B outdoor cabinets


Up to 6 Flexi Modules fit into cabinet
Existing DC power supply can be used
Former Node B units disassembled
2 x 19 racks can each carry up to 3
Flexi Modules (3HU each)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Modules

133 mm
3 HU
422 mm
without covers
560 mm

447 mm

with covers

for 19 inch rack installation


Weight: 19-25 kg

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Mechanics


Core
(can be pulled out for replacement)

Casing(to enablepulling
Casing(enables
core pull
out out)
the core)

Optional Front
front
Cablecover
cable
cover
Cover and Fan

(can be replaced on site)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Mechanics


All NSN Flexi WCDMA modules are outdoor-capable, hermetically sealed and IP 55 class protected.
The number of modules are minimised, e.g. for typical a 1+1+1 configuration only 2 dual PA modules
are needed.
Module core
Core mechanics with optional front and back covers shield the module against water, snow, and solid
foreign objects, and makes the module IP 55 weather resistant.
Core mechanics provide EMC shielding.
All connectors are located in the front with weather-protecting covers.
Module casing
Casing supports the pile of modules.
Module Core can be changed ; even when the module is at the bottom of the module stack.
Fan sub-module

Fan sub-module provides the fresh air cooling to module.


The System Module controls the fans according to temperature information.
Two redundant fans enable module operation if one fails in normal temperature.
Fan sub-module can be changed in during normal operation at sites where rear access is provided.
Optional Front and Back covers are for BTS site installations without a cabinet.
Optional Outdoor Cabinet
Outdoor cabinet includes door lock and door alarm switch.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS power supply architecture


Optional Outdoor cabinet
Two PA RF Module

Two PA RF Module

-48V DC

Two PA RF Module

In local installations, the

In Feederless / Distributed

ACDC
or
DCDC

Sites, the DC power supply


to Radio equipment may be
provided by any other (48V) DC source.

BBU

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System Module provides


DC power supply to the
Radio Modules and optional
System Extension Module.

230V AC
or
24V DC

Optional
Extension System
Module (RAS05.1 ED)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

New Modules in Flexi WCDMA BTS RU10 (Flexi rel. 2)


Flexi RF Module 2100MHz
Triple 70W (FRGF)
Flexi RRH (Remote Radio
Head) 2100 Single 70W
(FRGG)

A stand-alone transceiver module with integrated antenna filters.

System Module (FSMC/D/)

A module that hosts the telecom control, system operation and


maintenance, baseband application, transmission, and power distribution
functionality.

Transmission sub-module
Transport PDH/Ethernet
(FTIB)

A sub-module that provides the physical Iub interface to the radio network
controller (RNC) or I-HSPA Adapter.

Transmission sub-module
Transport PDH E1/T1 High
Density (FTHA)

A sub-module that provides the physical Iub interface to the radio network
controller (RNC) or I-HSPA Adapter.

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A stand-alone transceiver module with integrated antenna filters.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

New Modules in Flexi WCDMA BTS RU20


Flexi multimode RF Module
900 MHz Triple 70W (FXDA)

Flexi Multiradio RF Module HW supports GSM, WCDMA and LTE in


dedicated or concurrent mode. 6 GSM TRXs, 3 WCDMA carriers or a 15
MHz LTE carrier per MCPA.

Flexi multimode RF Module


1500MHz Triple 70W (FRKA)

Flexi Multiradio RF Module HW supports WCDMA and LTE in dedicated or


concurrent mode. 4 WCDMA carriers or a 20 MHz LTE carrier per MCPA.

Flexi multimode RF Module


1700/2100 MHz Triple 70W
(FRIE)

Flexi Multiradio RF Module HW supports WCDMA and LTE in dedicated or


concurrent mode. 4 WCDMA carriers or a 20 MHz LTE carrier per MCPA.

Flexi multimode RF Module


2100MHz Triple 70W (FRGP)

Flexi Multiradio RF Module HW supports WCDMA and LTE in dedicated or


concurrent mode. 4 WCDMA carriers or a 20 MHz LTE carrier per MCPA.

Transmission sub-module
Transport PDH/Ethernet
(FTLB) 471720A

A sub-module that provides the physical Iub interface to the radio network
controller (RNC) or functions as integrated I-HSPA Adapter with I-HSPA
ADA3.0 SW

Transmission sub-module
Transport Flexbus and Gbit
Ethernet (FTFB)

A sub-module that provides interfaces to 2 FlexiHopper (Plus) microwave


radios, 1 other microwave indoor unit and 2 Gbit Ethernet ports.

MCPA Multi Carrier Power Amplifier

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi BTS System Module


The Flexi System Module hosts the
telecom control
system operation and maintenance
baseband application
transmission
power distribution functionality.
The System Module can also act as a
System Extension Module operating in a
baseband extension mode.
The following versions of the System
Module are available:
System Module FSMB (rel. 1)
Multimode System Module FSMC (rel. 2)
Multimode System Module FSMD (rel. 2)
Multimode System Module FSME (rel. 2)
Rel. 2 System Modules are LTE ready

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Exploded view of System Module

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FSMB System Module interfaces

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

System Module interfaces


The System Module provides the following interfaces:
transmission interfaces
three optical interfaces towards RF Modules
two optical interfaces for baseband extension
site support system interface (for example, battery back-up)
auxiliary interface (customer-specific Ethernet port with overvoltage protection)
auxiliary Ethernet interface (for example, I-HSPA Adapter)
external alarms and controls interface (customer-specific alarms)
external synchronization input interface
external synchronization output interface

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BTS Site Element Manager interface via the LMP port

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FSMC/D/E System Module interfaces

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

System Module interfaces


Connector

Type

Purpose

Power supply RF module 1

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF1. Fuse rating 20A.

Power supply RF module 2

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF2. Fuse rating 20A.

Power supply RF module 3

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF3. Fuse rating 20A.


Recommended for I-HSPA use. Can be used for GPS mediator
(FSEG).

Power supply System Extension Module


operating in BB-ext mode

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to System Extension Module operating in BB-ext


mode and to the main fuse for System Modules. Fuse rating
25A. Can be used for I-HSPA and GPS mediator (FSEG).

Transmission interfaces

8 x RJ-48/16 x SMB/2 x TNC/1 x duplex LC connector


2 x RJ-45 connector
1x GE via SFP transceiver

Variable transmission interfaces

10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth LMP

RJ-45 connector

For local management tool

10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth FPMA

RJ-45 connector

Site support control over IP/site support hard-wired alarms

10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth OVP

RJ-45 connector

External equipment interface with overvoltage protection

1000 Eth ETP (10/100/1000 for Rel. 2)

RJ-45 connector

External transport equipment interface (for I-HSPA Adapter)

EAC

MDR36 connector

External alarms and controls

Sync out

MDR14 connector

BTS synchronization output interface

Sync in

MDR26 connector

BTS synchronization input interface (for external sources)

OPT-RF 1

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 1

OPT-RF 2

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 2

OPT-RF 3

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 3

OPT-EXT 1

Duplex LC connector

System and baseband extension interfaces

OPT-EXT 2

Duplex LC connector

DC input

TX25 screw terminals for 8 25 mm cable

Power feed

Grounding

Screw M5

Grounding

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System and baseband extension interfaces


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FSMB Functional Block diagram

FSPA 1

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FSPA 2

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FSMB Functional Blocks


BB processing block (FSP)
Each Rel.1 Flexi Signal Processor FSPA has a capacity of 80 CEs (Channel Elements)
Control and Timing block
Includes the NBAP termination, telecom and overall BTS control functionality, system O&M
functionality, external site support system, and other equipment control
Generates system reference clock and frequency reference for synchronising with other
BTS
Summing and multiplexing block
Used for data routing between the radio modules and the baseband
RF interface block
Responsible for providing output/input interface to or from a maximum of three RF Modules
Baseband extension interface block
Responsible for providing output/input interface to and/or from the System Extension
Module
External interface block
Implements the external interfaces for controlling external equipment

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FSMC/D/E Functional Block diagram

FSPC 1

FSME only

FSMD+E only

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FSPC 2

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FSMC/D/E Baseband processing


Flexi System Module rel. 2 Baseband (BB) processing
The Baseband Processor (FSPC, Flexi Signal Processor version C) terminates the Iub
user plane and is responsible for L1 processing of the air interface
The baseband capacity of each FSPC signal processor is 250 Channel Elements (CEs)
System Module type FSMC includes one signal processor, FSMD has two and FSME
has three
The traffic capacities are:
FSMC with 1 FSPC: 180 CEs (250 total)
FSMD with 2 FSPCs: 396 CEs (500 total)
FSME with 3 FSPCs: 612 CEs (750 total)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Channel Element capacities and CCH requirements

Type
FSMB

Channel Elements available


for Traffic
240 CCH requirements
(214 for traffic)

FSMC

180

FSMD

396

FSME

612

CE requirements for CCH processing

Ces for CCH processing


included

1 - 3 cells 26CE *
4 - 6 cells 52 CE
7 - 9 cells 78 CE
10 - 12 cells 104 CE
6 cells/20 km 1 xRel2 FSMx: 36 CE *

9 cells/20km with 1xRel2 FSMx: 72 CE


12 cells/20 km with 1xRel2 FSMx: 108 CE
9 cells/20 km 2xRel2 FSMx: 36 CE
12 cells/20 km with 2xRel2 FSMx: 72 CE

1 x FSMx: 3 cells/20 km
1 x FSMx : 6 cells/10 km
2 x FSMx : 6 cells/20 km
2 x FSMx : 9 cells/10 km
2 x FSMx : 12 cells/10 km

* The OSW Basic operating Software includes 32 CE in Rel. 1 System Module without license.
** CEs for Common Control Channels for 3*20 km cells or 6*10 km cells are included per Rel.2 System Module.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

CE requirements for Rel. 99 Traffic


Traffic class

CS /PS

Max rates for


each RAB, kbps

System Module HW version


FSMB (Rel.1)

FSMC/D/E (Rel.2)

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

12.2

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

7.95

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

5.9

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

4.75

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

12.65

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

8.85

AMR Speech

Conversational

CS

6.65

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

16

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

32

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

64

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

128

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

256

Packet

Interactive/Background

PS

384

16

12

UDI

Conversational

CS

64

Streaming

Streaming

CS

57.6

Streaming

Streaming

CS

14.4

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

CE requirements for HSDPA Traffic (Rel. 2 FSMC/D/E)

RU10

RU20

Baseband
allocation

max. mumber
of users per
cell

max. data
throughput/
MBits/s per
cell

required
CEs per
cell

max. mumber
of users per
cell

max. data
throughput/
MBits/s per
cell

required
CEs per
cell

1. Minimum
Baseband

16 per BTS

3.6 per BTS

32 per BTS

16 per BTS

3.6 per BTS

36 per BTS

2. 16 Users per Cell

16

3.6

32

16

3.6

36

3. Full Baseband

64

14.4

72

72

21.1

72

Shared scheduler in
use (overides 1. and
2.)

64 per BTS

14.4 per BTS

72 per BTS

72 per BTS

21.1 per BTS

72 per BTS

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CE requirements for HSUPA Traffic (Rel. 1 FSMB)


Number of HSUPA
UEs per LCG

1.4
Mbps

2.8
Mbps

4.2
Mbps

5.6
Mbps

7
Mbps

8.4
Mbps

9.8
Mbps

11.2
Mbps

1-4

32

56

80

112

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5-8

56

56

80

112

136

160

192

216

N/A

9-12

56

80

80

112

136

160

192

216

240

13-16

80

112

112

112

136

160

192

216

240

17-20

80

112

136

136

136

160

192

216

240

21-24

80

112

136

160

160

160

192

216

240

25-28

112

136

160

192

192

192

192

216

240

29-32

112

136

160

192

216

216

216

216

240

33-36

136

160

160

216

240

240

240

240

240

37-40

136

160

192

216

240

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

41-44

160

160

216

216

240

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

45-48

160

160

216

216

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

49-52

192

192

240

240

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

53-56

192

192

240

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

57-60

216

216

240

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

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12.6
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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

CE requirements for HSUPA Traffic (Rel. 2 FSMC/D/E)


Number of HSUPA UEs per
LCG

1.4
Mbps

2.8
Mbps

4.2
Mbps

5.6
Mbps

7
Mbps

8.4
Mbps

9.8
Mbps

11.2
Mbps

12.6
Mbps

1-3

18

18

36

36

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4-6

18

36

36

36

54

54

72

72

N/A

7-9

36

36

54

54

54

54

72

72

90

10-12

36

36

54

72

72

72

72

90

90

13-15

36

54

54

72

90

90

90

90

90

16-18

54

54

54

72

90

108

108

108

108

19-21

54

72

72

72

90

108

126

126

126

22-24

72

72

72

72

90

108

126

144

144

25-27

72

72

90

90

90

108

126

144

N/A

28-30

72

72

90

90

90

108

126

144

N/A

31-33

90

90

108

108

108

108

126

144

N/A

34-36

90

108

108

108

108

108

126

144

N/A

37-39

108

108

108

126

126

126

126

144

N/A

40-42

108

108

108

126

126

126

126

144

N/A

43-45

108

126

126

144

144

144

144

144

N/A

46-51

126

126

144

144

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

51-60

144

144

144

144

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Power Distribution and Fuses module (FPFA/B)


DC Input connector
FPFA / B

Type label
Power is distributed from FPFA/B to the System Module. FPFA is used with System Module rel. 1.
In System Module rel. 2, it is replaced with FPFB, which provides more power feeding capacity to
RF Modules. FPFB is compatible with both System Module releases.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FPFA Interfaces

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FPFA operation
FPFA version A101
Power for the System Extension Module comes through the circuit breaker and can be switched off via
the circuit breaker. This must be done when connecting the Extension module to the System Module to
avoid hot-plug connection. This is also required when disconnecting from the System Module.
When the EXT circuit breaker is pulled to OFF position, the power supply to the Extension module is
switched off. Power feed to the System Module is still on.
FPFA version A102, A103 or later
FPFA versions A102, A103, or later have a common power supply via the same circuit breaker for the
System Module and the System Extension Module. This means that the same circuit breaker switches
the power on and off to both the System Module and the System Extension Module.
The System Module and Extension module are reset by pulling the EXT circuit breaker on/off switch on
the front panel.
Note: When connecting the Extension module to the System Module, switch off the circuit breaker to
avoid hot-plug connection to the Extension module. Then switch the System Module back on.
This precaution is also required when disconnecting the Extension module from the System Module.
The fuse rates for the FPFA are:
A.101: RF1-3 20.0A, EXT 25.0A
A.102 or later: RF1-3 20.0A, EXT 25.0A (System Module supplied via EXT circuit breaker)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FPFB Interfaces

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FPFB operation
The FPFB does not have any circuit breakers but instead uses electrical fuses, and includes a
dedicated power switch for the System Module.
There are five membrane switches on the FPFB front panel for the outputs.
The switches control power-control circuits and have two states: On and Stand-by.
This allows to individually connect or disconnect the power supply from each of the 5 possible modules:
RF Module / RRH 1
RF Module / RRH 2
RF Module / RRH 3
System Module
System Extension Module
The fuse rates for the FPFB are:
RF1-3 31.0A (+/-2A), EXT 25.0A (+/- 4.5A)

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FPFA/B LED Indication


FPFA LED indication:
LED on:

Load connected to FPFA output and Circuit Breaker (CB) has tripped
Load connected to FPFA output and CB switch pulled to off position
LED off:

Load not connected at all


Load connected to FPFA output and the power supply is on (CB has not tripped)
FPFB LED indication:
LED colour
Yellow
Green
Red
Yellow, blinking

Indication
Stand-by, output disabled manually
Normal operation, output enabled
Fault, output fisabled
Remote controlled, output disabled *
* not yet supported

Note: All outputs are active by default (e.g. after a DC break)

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Baseband Extension for Flexi WCDMA BTS


BTS capacity can be upgraded by adding a second System Module
When the System Module is used as a System Extension Module operating in a

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baseband extension mode, a transmission sub-module is not installed. Instead, a


dummy transmission sub-module is installed to provide IP55 protection. This item is
also included in Flexi System Extension Kit (FSKA)
The only connectors that can be used are the DC input terminal and the two optical
EXT interfaces connected to the System Module
Synchronisation is provided by the System Module
No commissioning required to integrate FSKA to System Module. FSKA will be
detected automatically
The auto detection requires that WN3.3 or later BTS SW and revision number exists
and is active both in the System Module and System Extension Module. However,
support for the FSMC and FSMD is first introduced in WN5.0.
The initial SW upgrade of the Extension System Module is to be done standalone and requires a (spare) FTM equipped.
Rel. 2 System Modules can be used in any combination
Rel. 1 System Module (FSMB) can NOT act as an Extension for a Rel. 2 System
Module (FSMC/D/E)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

System Extension Module


The System Module can be used as a System Extension Module operating in a
baseband extension mode to add channel capacity. In this case, it is connected to
the master System Module with two optical cables and a DC cable. These items
are provided with Flexi System Extension Kit (FSKA).
The System Extension Kit delivery contains the following items:
Cable set assembly
2 x optical cable
1 x power cable
4 x optical transceiver
Transmission dummy panel
When the System Module is used as a System Extension Module, the external
synchronisation input connectors cannot be used. Synchronisation is provided by
the master System Module.
The Rel.1 System Extension Module provides a basic capacity of 32 CE without
the channel capacity licence. Enabling more CE capacity for the System Extension
Module requires that a channel capacity licence (RAN912 Channel Capacity LK)
with sufficient capacity is downloaded to the BTS.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

NSN Flexi BTS transport sub-module

FTM is the integrated transmission


module of the FlexiBTS
It is mechanically and electrically
connected to the System Module of
the FlexiBTS

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Flexi System Module + Transport sub-module

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTPB PDH (E1,T1, JT1) unit

Interfaces
8 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
Connector type
1 x RJ48 per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional port pairs,
requires a 2 E1/T1 Port License per
port pair
IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTEB PDH (E1) unit

Interfaces
8 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
Connector type
2 x SMB per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional ports,
granularity: 2 ports
IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTFA Flexbus unit


Interfaces
2 x Flexbus
Flexbus capacity selectable by SW to
2 x 2 Mbit/s
4 x 2 Mbit/s
8 x 2 Mbit/s
16 x 2 Mbit/s
Connector type
1 x TNC per IF
Accessed through NSN FlexiHub Manager
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus activated
Licensed features
Activation of the second Flexbus
IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTFA applications
The Flexbus interface is used to:

operate NSN FlexiHopper (Plus)

or to connect to another Indoor Unit like:


FTFA/B
FIFA
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
IFUE

operate NSN
MetroHopper

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTFB Flexbus / Ethernet


Functional description
2 x FlexiHopper radio interfaces (powered
Flexbus) for direct connection to
FlexiHopper (Plus) ODUs, for trunk application
and for co-location/chaining
1 Flexbus interface (unpowered), for connection
to other IDU, i.e. Flexbus-enabled NSN BTS, in
co-location scenarios
2 x GbE ports to connect Flexi Packet Radio(s)
or offload to other Ethernet media
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus enabled
License features
CESoPSN
Activation of Flexbus 2 and 3

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTFB applications
FTFB can be operated in various modes:
The FlexiHopper radio link can be fully dedicated to either PDH or Ethernet. It can also be operated in
Hybrid mode so that one part of the capacity is used for PDH and the other for Ethernet.
Total capacity offered by FlexiHopper radio is 32 Mbps. The capacity can be assigned to the different
traffic types in steps of 2 Mbps.
In case of chaining or co-location, the PDH traffic can be cross-connected at 2 Mbps level towards the
other Flexbus interfaces. In case of Ethernet traffic, aggregation takes place by Ethernet switching.
The 2 GbE ports can be used to create FlexiPacket Radio chains or offload Ethernet to any other
Ethernet media. FlexiPacket radio offers up to 350 Mbps Ethernet throughput.
FTFB supports various microwave radio topologies:
FlexiHopper tail sites
FlexiHopper chain sites
Chain sites with FlexiHopper southbound and FlexiPacket Radio northbound
FlexiPacket Radio chain sites
and the evolution from one to the other.
With the 3rd Flexbus interface, all tail & chain site applications above can also be implemented in case
of co-location with any installed Flexbus-enabled NSN BTS.

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FTFB interfaces

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&2
Flexbus
Operate1FlexiHopper
(Plus)
MetroHopper(Plus)
Operate FlexiHopper
Connect MetroHopper
to other BTSs Flexbus
Operate
interface like:
Connect to other BTSs Flexbus
interface
FTFA/FTFB
like:
FIFA FTFA/FTFB
FIU19(E)
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
FXC RRI
IFUE

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No power supply
Connect to other BTSs
Flexbus interface like:
FTFA/FTFB
FIFA
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
IFUE

A4

Connect to FlexiPacket
microwave radio.
radio
Connect to an existing
(Gbit) Ethernet infrastructure

Flexbus 1 & 2

Eth 1 & 2

Flexbus 3

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTFB operation
Supported Iub modes:
When only the FlexiHopper radio interface is used for BTS backhaul, the supported Iub modes are
ATM Iub, IP Iub, and Dual Iub.
In the case of the GbE interface used exclusively, whether it connects to FlexiPacket Radio or any
other Ethernet media, the supported Iub mode is IP Iub.
If both interfaces are used in parallel for the backhaul connection, Dual Iub is supported (IP part over
GbE port, non-IP part over FlexiHopper in TDM mode).
Synchronization modes:

Synchronisation over Ethernet is provided via Synchronous Ethernet.


In addition, a mode is supported that allows the propagation of this synchronization signal to the

other GbE interface (no holdover, no SSM), so that one additional co-located or chained BTS can be
synchronized (if it also supports Synchronous Ethernet).
Interface powering options:

Either the 2x FlexiHopper radio interfaces can be powered, or Power over Ethernet (up to 60W) can

be enabled for the primary GbE interface.

FTFB HW is also ready to support CESoPSN via nxE1 within the Flexbus interface. This enables the
combined Ethernet backhaul of co-located 2G/3G NSN BTSs.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTJA PDH / Ethernet


Interfaces
4 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Formfactor Pluggable)
Connector types
E1: 2 x SMB per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4

SFP slot

IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTIA / FTIB PDH / Ethernet


Interfaces
4 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet (2 x Gbit FTIB only)
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Formfactor Pluggable)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4
IMA
Timing over packet (FTIB only)
Synchronous Ethernet (FTIB only)
CESoPSN (FTIB only)

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SFP slot

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTLB PDH / Ethernet


I-HSPA functions as integrated I-HSPA Adapter with I-HSPA ADA3.0 SW
LTE ready for LTE via software upgrade
Interfaces
2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)
1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000Base-SX/LX)
4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4
IMA
Timing over packet
Synchronous Ethernet
SFP slot
CESoPSN

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTOA Optical SDH

Interfaces
1 x STM-1 / OC3
Capacity limited
72448 cps up to RAS06
144896 cps from RU10
Connector type
2 x LC IF

SFP slot

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

FTHA High-density E1/T1


Interfaces
16 x E1/T1 balanced
Connector types
2 x MDR68 connectors
Application
This high-density E1/T1 unit is intended for
operators that are not using costly leased lines
and therefore need to backhaul the high HSPA
throughputs via a large number of E1
interfaces
Basic functionality

Support for unbalanced 75 connections is provided via


a configuration change and commercially available patch
panels with coax connectors of the operator's choice.

2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated


Licensed features

FTHA protects investments in legacy MWR equipment,


PWE3 equipment and SDH ADMs, all offering 16 or more
E1/T1 interfaces. Operators, of this camp, are still able to
offer high-speed HSPA services.

Activation of additional
E1/T1 interfaces
IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Transport Sub-modules
Module name
FTPB

Interfaces

Availability

Remarks

8 x E1/T1/JT1

RAS05.1

120/100/110 , RJ48c

FTEB

8 x E1 coaxial

RAS05.1

75 , SMB

FTOA

1 x STM1/OC3

RAS05.1 ED

1 x SFP, LC equipped

FTJA

4 x E1 coaxial
2 x Fast Ethernet, 1 x GE

RAS06

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


SMB, RJ45, SFP (LC)

FTIA

4 x E1/T1/JT1
2 x Fast Ethernet, 1 x GE

RAS05.1, Ethernet
supported in RAS06

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


RJ48C, RJ45, SFP (LC)

2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet


1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet
4 x E1/T1/JT1

RU10

Upgrade to FTIA
Supports Timing over Packet
& Synchronous Ethernet

2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet


1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet
4 x E1/T1/JT1

RU20

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


RJ48C, RJ45, SFP (LC)
Supports Synchronous Ethernet

FTIB

FTLB

FTHA

16 x E1/T1

RU10

2 x MDR68 connectors

FTFA

2 x Flexbus

RAS05.1

TNC

FTFB

2 x Flexbus powered
1 x Flexbus un-powered
2 x Gigabit Ethernet

RU20

3 x TNC
2 x RJ45

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

RF Module

Optional Front and Back


covers

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

RF Module features
The RF Module is a stand-alone fully operational transceiver module with integrated antenna filters. The
RF Module (Triple PA) is able to support up to three sectors in a Flexi WCDMA base station.
Radio-related signal processing is performed in the RF Module. It hosts the RF functionality, and also
provides power supply and control for MHAs as well as for antenna RealTilt.
The RF Module has integrated fans and Bias-Ts.
The RF Module can support one to three sectors with the following integrated components:
Transceivers with TX for two adjacent carriers (three transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one
in the Single RF Module)

Transceivers with RX for two adjacent carriers with diversity (three transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the
Dual and one in the Single RF Module)

Linear power amplifiers (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module)
RF filters with main and diversity branch (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF

Module)
-48 VDC input power supply
Masthead amplifier and 3GPP Antenna Tilt power feed and control for up to three sectors
Interface to the System Module
Interface for chaining System Modules (Triple RF Module only)
Integrated fan assembly (two fans)
Full operational bandwidth support
Antenna connector interfaces
Readiness for AISG2.0

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Dual RF Module exploded view


Four dual-carrier receivers
Two-way uplink diversity for each receiver
Support for multiple configurations

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Dual RF Module features


The Dual RF Module has two dual-carrier transmitters, and four dual-carrier receivers that support two
dual-carrier branches with 2-way uplink diversity. It can support multiple configurations.
The Single RF Module is a half-capacity version of the Dual RF Module. It has one TX output that
supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers per TX chain). There is only one RX input
connector as well.
The main and diversity branches include Bias-Ts with lightning strike protectors (Single and Dual RF
Module). The main branch Bias-T is used for Flexi Antenna Line and MHA support. The diversity branch
Bias-T is only used for MHA support. The operating voltages fed via main antenna line are 0 VDC/ +12
VDC/ +28.5 VDC and via diversity antenna line 0 VDC/ +12 VDC.
The main branch also includes an Antenna Line VSWR Monitor (power meter for forward and reflected
voltage ratio measuring). The VSWR monitoring system is used for producing alarms for the antenna
line condition based on the alarm thresholds (Single and Dual RF Module).
As a default setting, the minor alarm will be generated when the VSWR is 1.9 and the major alarm (cell
down) will be generated when the VSWR is 2.6. However, it is possible to adjust both minor and major
alarm thresholds within the range 1.5 3.5. The antenna line does not provide any alarms without a
valid license (Line Supervision RAN907LK).

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Dual RF Module interfaces

Front panel connector


Power supply
Grounding
Operational state visual indication
Antenna connector 1
Antenna connector 2
Optical interface

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Purpose
Power delivery
Grounding
Operational state and fan status indication
RF signal interface to antenna
RF signal interface to antenna
Control interface to the System Module

62

Connector type
Screw terminal
Screw terminal
2 x tri-colour LED
7/16 type, female
7/16 type, female
Duplex LC connector

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Dual RF Module functional block

ANT1
ANT2
ANT4
ANT3

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

RF Module delivery content

RF Module sales item includes following 5 components to connect it to System Module


RF Module (including casing and fan subassembly)
2.0 meter long IP55 protected outdoor cable for 48 V DC
2.0 meter long IP55 protected outdoor multimode optical system cable
4 Gbps OBSAI optical RP3-01
UL & DL in the same cable pair
Two pluggable SFP optical transceivers, one to System and other one to RF Module
1.)

4.) SFP optical transceiver (2pcs)


(SFP=Small Form factor Pluggable)

2.)

DC cable, 2m
Optical cable, 2m

3.)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Triple RF Module exploded view


Three independent transceivers with 1 PA and

2 WCDMA carriers each


New Multimode Modules with 34 WCDMA
carriers per MCPA (Multi Carrier Power Amplifier)
One transmitter chain and 2 independent uplink
chains per transceiver
Three duplex filter blocks
Six antenna connectors

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Triple RF Module interfaces

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Triple RF Module functional block

ANT1
ANT2
ANT4
ANT3
ANT6
ANT5

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Triple RF Module interfaces (Multiradio versions)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Multiradio Triple RF Module functional block


ANT
1
2
4
3
6
5

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Flexi WCDMA BTS and Module Overview

Remote Radio Head

There are three versions of the


Remote Radio Head module:
RRH 2100 60W FRGG (RU10)
RRH 2100 2x40W FRGQ (RU20)
RRH 900 2x40W FHDA (RU20)
There are also two older versions of RRH:
FRGE & FRGN RRH 2100 40W (RAS06)

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Remote Radio Head features


The Remote Radio Head hosts the RF functionality and provides control and power supply to the Flexi
Antenna Line. The RRH has one TX output that supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers
per TX chain), as well as one RX input connector.
The Remote Radio Head (RRH) has the following properties:
Optional external AC/DC converter module
DC power supply for 48 VDC
Integrated Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
External alarms
The functionality of the RRH is similar to the functionality of the Single RF Module, with the exception
that the RRH does not have any fans or Bias-Ts, and does not support MHAs.
The RRH supports the VSWR monitoring system and is AISG2.0 compatible.
FRGG

FRGQ/FHDA

# TX/RX connectors

# RX connectors

2
(3 HW prepared)

# carriers

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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGG)

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Remote Radio Head connectors (FRGG)

Connector

Purpose

Power supply

ITT Cannon 2 pin + screw terminal

Grounding

Power delivery

M8, 2 x M5

Grounding

Operational state
visual indication

2 x LED

Operational state indication (Status:


3-colour LED, RF on: 2-colour LED)

Antenna connector 1

7/16 type, female

RF signal interface to antenna(s)

Antenna connector 2

7/16 type, female

RF signal interface to antenna(s)

Optical interface

Multi-mode (200 m w OBSAI) or


single-mode (up to 40 km) fibre
interface

Control interface to the System Module

EAC connector

Amphenol C 091 D series (14 pin)

External alarm

RET

Amphenol C 091 D series (8 pin)

Remote electrical tilt

LMT

RJ-45 (LAN)

Local maintenance

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Connector type

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Remote Radio Head FRGG block diagram

Ant 1

Ant 2

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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGQ)

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Remote Radio Head Block Diagram (FRGQ)

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RF Module Versions
Description

Remarks

Dual 50 W 1700/2100

Module

Flexi HW release
1

FRIB

Single 50 W 1700/2100

Module

FRGC

Dual 50 W 2100

Module

FRGD

Single 50 W 2100

Module

FRGJ

Dual 50 W 2100

Module

FRGK

Single 50 W 2100

Module

FRGL

Dual 50 W 2100

Module

FRGM

Single 50 W 2100

Module

FRCA

Dual 50 W 850

Module

FRCB

Single 50 W 850

Module

FRDA

Dual 50 W 900

Module

FRDB

Single 50 W 900

Module

FRFA

Dual 50 W 1900

Module

FRFB

Single 50 W 1900

Module

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Version
FRIA

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RF Module Versions (cont.)


Remarks

Flexi HW
release

Version

Description

FRGF

3-sector 70 W 2100

Module 10 MHz (RU10)

FRGP

3-sector 70 W 2100

Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

FRGR

1-sector 70 W 2100

Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

FRKA

3-sector 70 W 1500

Multiradio Module 10 MHz NEW in RU20

2.1

FRIE

3-sector 70 W 1700/2100

Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

FXCA

3-sector 70 W 850

Multiradio Module 15 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

FXDA

3-sector 70 W 900

Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

FXEA

3-sector 70 W 1800

Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20

2.2

Remote Radio Head Versions


Description

Remarks

Flexi HW release

1TX 70 W 2100

1 TX (2 carriers), 2 RX

FRGQ

2TX 2x40 W 2100

2 TX (4 carriers), 2 RX

2.x

FHDA

2TX 2x40 W 900

2 TX (4 carriers), 2 RX

2.x

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FRGG

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WCDMA Flexi BTS variants (FRGJ/K) support Siemens


TMAs and RET Antennas
WCDMA Flexi BTS variants (FRGJ/K) can be used in
installation cases with Siemens TMAs and Antennas
(Andrew, Kathrein and Powerwave )
FRGJ/K HW supports high gain TMA (24 dB), alarm
handling by Motorola interface and AISG1.1/2.0

FRGJ/K SW support available


FRGJ: Dual RF module,
FRGK: Single RF module.
Both 2.1 GHz
FRGJ/K HW supports Siemens TMAs with RET that
require AISG1.1

AISG = Antenna Interface


Standards Group. 3GppAL
interface is defined based
on AISG interface.

TMA (24dB)

0 tilt
14 tilt

Note: All Siemens antenna system products are


supported by the Rel.2 Radio Modules as well.

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A type sector/ antenna configuration


A-type supports configurations like:
COC (Cost Optimized Configuration)
1+1+1 (max. 40W), 1xFRxA/C & 1xFRxB/D or 3xFRxB/D or 2xFRxA/C
2+2+2 (max. 20W), 3xFRxA/C
2+2+2+2+2+2 (max. 20W), 3xFRxA/C
In A-type, same block is used for TX and RX / sector
RX only
RX only
ANT 1

TX/RX

TX/RX

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ANT 3

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Dual PA RF Module signal path: A type configuration


feedback
TX 1

Sector 1
PA

TX 2

RX 1 M

RF - DE

ANT 1

RX 2 M
RX 1 D
RX 2 D
ANT 2
feedback

RX switch
Sector 2

TX 3
TX 4

PA

RX 3 M

ANT 3

RF - DE
RX 4 M
RX 3 D
RX 4 D

ANT 4
RX switch

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B type sector/ antenna configuration


B-type supports configurations like:
UOC (Upgrade Optimized Configuration)
1+1+1 (max. 40W), 3x FRxA/C, easily upgradeable to
2+2+2 (max. 40W), 3xFRxA/C
4+4+4 (max. 20W), 3xFRxA/C
In B-type, both blocks are used for TX and for RX / sector
TX/RX
ANT 1

TX/RX

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Dual PA RF Module signal path: B type configuration


feedback
TX 1

Sector 1
PA

TX 2

RX 1 M

RF - DE

ANT 1

RX 2 M
RX 1 D
RX 2 D
ANT 2
feedback
TX 3
TX 4

RX switch
PA

RX 3 M

ANT 3

RF - DE
RX 4 M
RX 3 D
RX 4 D

ANT 4
RX switch

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A type COC with 1 Dual and 1 Single PA Module


A-type supports configurations like:
1+1+1 (max. 40W), 1xFRxC & 1xFRxD or 3xFRxD or 3xFRxC
2+2+2 (max. 20W), 3xFRxC
2+2+2+2+2+2 (max. 20W), 3xFRxC
sector 1

sector 2

ANT 2

ANT 1

sector 3

*
*

ANT 4

ANT 3

ANT 2

ANT 1

COC Cost Optimized Configuration. Power supply cabling not shown for clarity.
Same configuration built with 3 Dual PA Modules UOC (Upgrade Optimized Configuration),
easily upgradable to 4+4+4.

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Triple PA RF Module signal path: A type configuration


(only 1 PA branch shown)
TX1
TX2

PA
RF loop

RX1 M
opt. IF
RF
control

ANT 1

RX2 M
RX1 D
RX2 D
RX switch

ANT 2

ANT 3

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Triple RF Module 3-sector A type configuration


Configurations with FRGF
1+1+1 with 20/40/60 W
2+2+2 with 20/30 W
Configurations with FRGP
Up to 1+1+1 with 60W
Up to 2+2+2 with 30W
Up to 3+3+3 with 20W *
Up to 4+4+4 with 15W *

sector 1

* Note! When more than 6


carriers (1Tx/2Rx) are in use,
two optical OBSAI links are
needed between RF module
and System Module

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Triple PA RF Module signal path: C type configuration


(example shows one 2-TRX sector)
TX1

PA
RF loop

RX1 M
opt. IFs

RF
control

ANT 1

RX2 D
RX switch

RF Module 1

ANT 2

TX2
PA
RF loop

RX2 M
opt. IFs

RF
control

ANT 1

RX1 D
RX switch

ANT 2

RF Module 2

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Triple RF Module 3-sector C type configuration


Supported (3 x C-type) configurations
2+2+2 (20/30/40/60W)
3+3+3 (20/30W)
4+4+4 (20/30W)
In a C-type configuration, a sector is built using

sector 3

sector 2

sector 1

two PAs from different Triple PA modules


sector 3

ANT 5

ANT 3

ANT 1

ANT 5

ANT 3

ANT 1

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RF Sharing WCDMA GSM


WCDMA and GSM can share the same radio module
The new Multiradio RF Modules support the simultaneous operation of WCDMA
carriers and GSM Tranceivers in the same 3GPP frequency band
RRH and 3-sector RF modules support WCDMA and GSM in concurrent mode
operation
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) is used to transmit both GSM and WCDMA
- RF output power is flexibly shared between GSM and WCDMA
- No external combining needed, reduced complexity for the antenna system

GSM/EDGE System
Module

GSM/
WCDMA/
LTE RF
Module

Multimode System
Module
WCDMA SW

For example 3 GSM TRX and


2 WCDMA carriers per shared MCPA
f1

f2

f1

f2

5MHz

5MHz

f3

Flexi Multiradio BTS

GSM-WCDMA concurrent mode

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Flexi Power Module FPMA


Example configuration with:
1 x Flexi Power Module FPMA
3 Flexi Power AC/DC sub-modules FPAA (230V AC 48V DC)
1 Flexi Power Battery FPBA

48V DC
output
to BTS

+
-

AC input
cabling
to FPMA

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AC feed
to FPAA
(3pcs)

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Flexi Power Module FPMA


Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with AC/DC converters (FPAA) and Batteries (FPBA)
FPMA consists of the casing, AC and DC cable connector box, and the support frame for
actual power sub-modules FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.
Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
Main function of FPAA is to provide -48V DC power from AC to be used by the BTS
modules.
FPMA can house from one to three AC/DC rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC
rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate, optional sub-module to be used together with AC-DC Module (FPAA).
FPMA can house up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes of battery back-up time when the Flexi BTS
site AC power mains is down. FPBA is a maintenance-free Lithium-Ion battery that brings
significant savings in operation over 10 years of Li-Ion battery lifetime.

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Flexi Power Module FPRA

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High power alternative to FPMA


Up to 3 recftifiers
Output power 2 kW per rectifier, 6 kW total DC output power
External batteries supported (no internal battery support)

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The figure above shows fully equipped Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with AC/DC converters (FPAA) and
Batteries (FPBA).

A4

FPMA is the casing, AC and DC cable connector box and support frame for actual power sub-modules
FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.

Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)

The main function of FPAA is to provide 48 V DC power from AC to be used by the BTS modules. FPMA
can house from one to three AC/DC rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate optional sub-module to be used together with AC-DC Module (FPAA). FPMA can house
up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes battery back-up time when the Flexi BTS site AC power
mains is down. FPBA is maintenance free Lithium Ion battery bringing significant savings in operaover 10
years of Li-Ion battery life time.

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Flexi Power DC/DC Module (FPDA)

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Converts nominal 24V DC input voltage to 53-55V DC output voltage


A maximum of two FPDA modules can be connected in parallel
Integrated self-controlled fan
Maximum DC output power is 2 kW

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FPAB

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Flexi Power AC/DC Module (FPAB)

Flexi Power AC/DC sub-module 100/240V


(FPAB) is a rectifier assembly that converts AC
input voltage to DC output voltage (56V DC)
The main application for the FPAB is to
operate as an AC/DC converter for the single
RF Module of the Flexi WCDMA BTS

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Flexi WCDMA BTS power consumption


Flexi WCDMA BTS
with
FRGC/FRxA &
FRGD/FRxB &
FSMB &
FTEB/FTPB transmission
sub-module
@ W per carrier
1 carrier omni
@ min. 20 W
1+1+1
@ min. 20 W

Estimate of Typical BBU time (23 C)


with typical 50 % load and
new batteries

Power consumption [W]


48 VDC input at 23 C
Estimate
Typical
50 %
load

Worst
Max
100 %
load

92 Ah separate
Battery with
MIBBU

62 Ah separate
Battery with
MIBBU

250

300

16 h

11 h

up to 120 minutes (3 FPBA)


up to 40 minutes (1 FBPA)

630

7 h 30 min

5h

up to 59 minutes (3 FPBA)
up to 20 minutes (1 FBPA)

510

FPMA & FPBA with


FPAA (Note 1)

1+1+1
@ min 40 W

660

850

5 h 30 min

4h

up to 46 minutes (3 FPBA)
up to 15 minutes (1 FBPA)

2+2+2
@ min. 20 W

660

850

5 h 30 min

4h

up to 46 minutes (3 FPBA)
up to 15 minutes (1 FBPA)

2+2+2
@ min 40 W per carrier

1180

1530

3 h 15 min

2 h 15 min

up to 17 minutes (2 FPAA+ 2 FPBA)

4+4+4
@ min 20 W per carrier

1180

1530

3 h 15 min

2 h 15 min

up to 17 minutes (2 FPAA+ 2 FPBA)

Note 1:
One FPAA can support 1 kW of 48 DC power.
One FPBA can support 1 kW of 48 V DC for about ten minutes at normal operational conditions.
FPBA charging : min 5 W, typical max 55 W , absolute max 110 W (with empty FPBA)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS operating temperatures & voltages


System
Module FSM

Property

Two PA RF
Module FRGA

One PA RF
Module FRGB

High ambient air temperature limit

+50 C

High ambient air temperature limit


with sun radiation heat load

+45 C

Nominal DC voltage

Power Module
FPMA

48 V DC

Permitted DC operating voltage


fluctuation (external supply range)

40.5 57 V DC

Optional Nominal DC voltage with


DC-DC Module

+24 V DC
(with Release 2 HW module FPDA)

Optional Permitted 24 V DC
operating voltage fluctuation
(external supply range)

+18 +32 V DC
(with Release 2 HW module FPDA)

Nominal AC voltage with optional


AC Module

240 V (US 1-phase)


230 V (EU 1-phase)
202 V (Japan delta)

Optional Permitted AC operating


voltage and frequency fluctuation
(external supply range)

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184 276 V
45 66 Hz
0 184 V , 520 minutes when using FPBA with FPAA
(time depends on AC Voltage input)

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Abbreviations

FACA

Same Band combiner with TX summing for 850

FADA

Same Band combiner with TX summing for 900

FAEA

Same Band combiner with TX summing for 1800

FAFA

Same Band combiner with TX summing for 1900

FCDA

Flexi Cabinet Smoke Detector

FCFA

Flexi Cabinet Air Filter

A for Antenna Equipment and Same Band Combiner

FCHA

Flexi Cabinet Heater

D for Diplexers

FCIA

Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (Epsilon program design item)

R for Radio Modules

FCOA

Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor

S for System Modules

FCSA

Flexi Cabinet Site Support Module

FDIA

Diplexer for 1.7/2.1/1900

FLIA

Dual Wide band Mast Head Amplifier

FMCA

Flexi 3U Mounting Covers front and back

FMCB

Flexi 2U Mounting Covers front and back (Epsilon program


design item

FMFA

Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor and wall and pole

FMUA

Flexi Mounting Kit Vertical for 2G

FMUB

Flexi Mounting Kit Horisontal for 2G

FPAA

Flexi Power AC/DC sub-module 230 V

FPAB

Flexi Power AC/DC sub-module 230V

FPBA

Flexi Power Battery sub-module

FPDA

Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (Epsilon program design item)

FPMA

Flexi Power Module

General policy for abbreviations:


1st letter

F for Flexi

2nd letter

B for Baseband Extension Modules


T for Transport Modules, Sub modules and Cables
P for Power Supply Modules and Sub modules
M for Mounting Kits
C for Cabinet and Cabinet Accessories
L for low noise Mast Head Amplifier

3rd Application or usage or frequency band (RF and Mast Head Amplifiers)
4th for version A is the first one, future B, C...

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Abbreviations
FR__

Flexi RF Module codes

FTEA

Flexi Transport E1 Asymmetric sub-module, version A

A = 400 MHz
B = 700 MHz
C = 850 MHz
D = 900 MHz
E = 1800 MHz and 1700MHz
F = 1900 MHz
G = 2100 MHz
H = 2500 MHz
I = 1700/2100 MHz

FTEB

Transport E1 Asymmetric sub-module

FTFA

Flexi Transport Flexbus sub-module, version A

FTIA

Transport PDH symm. / Ethernet Hybrid sub-module

FTJA

Transport PDH Asymm. / Ethernet Hybrid sub-module

FTOA

Flexi Transport Optical STM-1/OC-3 sub-module, version A

FTPA

Flexi Transport PDH E1/T1/JT1 symmetric sub-module, version


A

FREA

Flexi RF Module 1.8/1.7 Dual 50 W

FREB

Flexi RF Module 1.8/1.7 Single 50 W

FRIA

Flexi RF Module 1.7/2.1 Dual 50 W

FTPB

Transport PDH E1/T1/JT1 symm sub-module

FRIB

Flexi RF Module 1.7/2.1 Single 50 W

WMHC

UltraSite MHA WCDMA 2.1GHz (----? program design

FRGC

Flexi RF Module 2100 Dual 50 W

WMPB

Pole Mounting Kit (Jade program design)

FRGD

Flexi RF Module 2100 Single 50 W

WPMB

Wideband Power Unit (Doris program design)

FSKA

Flexi System Extension Kit

WPMC

Wideband Power Unit (Doris program design)

FSMA

Flexi System Module 1 FSP

WPUB

Power Distribution Unit (Doris program design)

FSMB

Flexi System Module 3 FSP

WPUC

Power Distribution Unit (Doris program design)

FTCA

Outdoor Cable RJ48C TQ-M/0 120ohm 5m

Powersafe batt. 48V, 4x12V92F 92Ah/10h

FTCB

Outdoor Cable RJ48C 120 ohm 15m

CScode
CD
code

Powersafe batt. 4x12V62F 48V-62Ah

FTCC = next possible length


FTCD

Outdoor Cable SMB-F/0 - BT43-F/0 75ohm 5m

FTCE

Outdoor Cable SMB-F/0 75 ohm 15m


FTCF = next possible length

FTCH

OD CableLC SM 1310 15 m
FTCG, FTCI = next possible lengths
FTCJ,FTCK, FTCL= next possible lenghts

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Appendix

Optional Item Description

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Flexi mounting kit for floor, wall and pole (FMFA)

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Flexi External Alarm Box (FSEB)

Support for the fire detector

IP55 protection

12 alarms are supported for Flexi WBTS

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Extending the Flexi BTS alarm connector


to support up to 24 alarm interfaces

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GPS for Flexi BTS: WCDMA and I-HSPA

Flexi BTS RF Modules

Flexi BTS System Module


-48VDC

PPS

to FSMC/D/E

to FSMB
Mediator FSEG

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Trimble Acutime Gold: GPS antenna with inbuilt receiver


Available with Flexi WCDMA BTS and Flexi I-HSPA BTS
Power, sync signal and data connection to BTS System Module
Rel. 2 System Modules (FSMC/D/E) allow direct connection of the GPS without Mediator

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GPS Mediator FSEG


Flexi System External GPS Mediator (FSEG) is used to provide an IP55 protected space for powering
and connecting the GPS module (GPS Antenna Kit FYGA) to the BTS system.
FSEG is only used with the FSMB when GPS synchronisation is needed. No specific software is
needed for running the FSEG.
FSEG has the following functionalities:
Transforming operating voltage to FYGA (from -48VDC to +12VDC)
Mediating GPS clock signal from FYGA to the BTS system
Overvoltage protection
FSEG can be installed in the following ways:

On a wall (vertical or horizontal position, using existing screw holes)


On a pole using brackets (horizontal or vertical position, using optional Flexi Pole Installation Kit FPIA)
On stack installations using brackets (horizontal or vertical position, using optional Flexi Mounting
Auxiliary Brackets FMAA)

On the FCIA or FCOA roof (horizontal position only)


In outdoor applications, the FSEG can be attached to the outdoor cabinet roof (a maximum of one

item can be installed next to the FSEG). There are fixing points for the FSEG in the outdoor cabinet.
In indoor applications, the FSEG can be attached to the indoor cabinet roof. In stacked applications,
the FSEG is mounted in the proximity of the BTS.
FSEG can be installed either horizontally (cable lead-ins on the side) or vertically (cable lead-ins
facing down)

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Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)


Made of an aluminium chassis enclosed with aluminium
doors and sides

Does not carry any electrical functionality


No traditional backplanes or electronics. The cable
entries are located at the top of the cabinet

External cables are connected directly to the Flexi


modules inside the cabinet
The following optional modules can be mounted to the
FCIA cabinet:
Flexi Rectifier Module (FRMx)
EAC connection box (FSEB)
Overvoltage protection box (FSEC)

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Integrated long term battery backup solution (MIBBU)

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Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA)


Made of an aluminium chassis enclosed with
aluminium covers
Triangle door-open key
Does not have any electrical functionality
Does not increase Flexi BTS site power
consumption

The cabinet has the following functions:


Provides the base station and cables protection
against external damage and foreign objects
Supports earthquake protection
Houses the Flexi cabinet site support module
(FCSA) that provides long-term battery back-up
and a 4U-high IP55-protected space for Line
Terminal Equipment (LTE)
Together with Flexi cabinet air filter (FCFA), it
protects the BTS in extremely dirty conditions

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Air Filter (FCFA)


The optional air filter (FCFA) can be added in case
of extremely dirty environment (for fresh-air-cooled
modules) to provide protection against extremely
dirty conditions by over-pressurizing the cabinet
It consists of a filter element, 8 x diagonal fans,
a pressure sensor, control logic, and back-wall
mechanics

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Site Support Module (FCSA)


Provides long-term battery back-up time
for the Flexi WCDMA BTS and a space for
installing Line Terminal Equipment (LTE)
units

IP55 protected installation space for the


PDU unit, IBBU AC interface box, rectifier
units, LTE equipment, control card, heat
exchanger, and fans
Batteries are fixed and cabled using Flexi
Mounting Kit for Batteries (FMBA)

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Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA/B)


Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA/FMSB) is an outdoor
cabinet for a stacked Flexi BTS. Used instead of the
plastic front and rear covers, it provides protection
against solar load, large insects and slight vandalism
Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole (FMFA) is required
for both cabinets

6U FMSA
18U FMSB

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Flexi mounting kit vertical for 2G (FMUA)


To enable Flexi BTS Modules to be installed
in existing GSM/EDGE UltraSite sites :

UltraSite EDGE BTS (CRMA)


UltraSite Indoor cabinet (IDCA 101)
UltraSite Outdoor cabinet (ODCA 101)

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Flexi mounting kit horizontal for 2G (FMUB)


To enable Flexi BTS Modules to be installed
in existing GSM/EDGE UltraSite sites :
UltraSite Indoor cabinet (IDCA) v.202 or
newer
UltraSite Outdoor cabinet (ODCA) v.202
or newer
UltraSite EDGE Outdoor cabinet (ODCF)
The mounting kit consists of a rack that can
support, for example, one WCDMA System
Module, up to three WCDMA RF Modules, and
one FPMA or System Extension Module or
FPDA, and cables.

The space requirement for 5 x 3U modules


is 15U

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i-HSPA Adapter
Designed as a 1U high 19-inch rack element
Can be installed in any BTS cabinet

Flexi BTS indoor and outdoor cabinets


UltraSite GSM/EDGE cabinet, with either horizontal or vertical fixing kit
Standard 19-inch equipment racks

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i-HSPA Adapter Interfaces

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Appendix

Distributed RF modules

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Feederless BTS Site power option 1: AC


FPAB

Feederless 2+2+2 @ 20 W AC site


System Module AC powered
optional battery back-up
FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA
1-sector 2-carrier RF Module AC powered
optional FPAB inside 3U RF Module casing

50 W RF

AC

FPAB

50 W RF
OBSAI RP3-01
optical

AC

FPAB

Max 200 m
(RAS05.1)

50 W RF

Max 15 km
(RAS05.1ED)

AC

System Module

AC

AC

FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA

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Feederless BTS Site power option 2: AC with full BBU


1 or 2 sector
RF Module

Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W AC site


Feederless 4+4+4 @ 20 W AC site

AC

AC

System Module AC powered


optional battery back-up
FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA
up to 3 hours with 3 FPBAs
RF Module AC powered
1-sector 2-carrier RF Module
1-2 sector 4-carrier RF Module
AC
optional battery back-up
FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA
up to 2 hours with 3 FPBAs
(1-sector RF Module typical)

FPMA + FPAA
+ 13 FPBA

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
AC

AC

OBSAI RP3-01
optical
Max 200 m
(RAS05.1)

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
AC

Max 15 km
(RAS05.1ED)

System Module

AC

AC

FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA

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Power option 3a: DC with BBU from System Module


1 or 2 sector
RF Module

Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W
Feederless 4+4+4 @ 20 W

DC

RF Module DC input from System


Module
Max distance is 100 m
System BBU time with FPMA + 2 FPAAs
+ 2 FPBAs about 10 minutes with typical
2+2+2 @ 20 W

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
DC
DC
max 200 m.

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
DC

System Module

AC

AC

FPMA + FPAA + 13 FPBA

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Power option 3b: DC with long-term BBU from


System Module
1 or 2 sector
RF Module

Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W
Feederless 4+4+4 @ 20 W

DC

RF Module DC input from System


Module
Max distance is 100 m
System BBU time with 92 Ah battery,
5 hours with typical 2+2+2 @ 20 W

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
DC
DC
max 200 m.

1 or 2 sector
RF Module
DC

Outdoor cabinet
System Module

AC

Site Support
AC->
DC Module
BBU

AC-DC
62 /92 Ah battery

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Feederless BTS Site power option 3


FRIB/FRGD

DC cable e.g.

DC

Uses
NSN
1.5Flexi
m DC
outdoor
2 mIP55
DC
cable with
cables
with IP55
connector
connectors

2x16 + 16 shield
Shield is
grounded at
both ends

System Module

AC

AC

FPMA + FPAA + (FPBA)

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Feederless BTS Site power option 3


FRIB/FRGD
OVP
IP55
box

DC

Overvoltage protected (OVP) connection box


overvoltage protectors Class II / I max. 40kA,
Class III / I max. 500A
optional lightning protectors
all in IP55 class sealed box

Flexi
Must outdoor
use Flexi1.5
2m
DC cables with
IP55connectors
connector
IP55

OVP
IP55
box

System Module

AC

AC

FPMA + FPAA + (FPBA)

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Optical fibre connection

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Appendix

RF Configurations

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Configuration rules
The main Flexi WCDMA BTS configurations are presented in the following tables
SM1 = FSMB
SM2 = FSMC, FSMD, FSME

It is possible to use the Extension System Module with all configurations


Extension System Module is mandatory in certain hardware combinations with larger
than six-cell configurations
The following Master - Extension System Module combinations are supported:
Master System Module + Extension System Module = SM1 + SM1 = FSMB + FSMB

(max 3+3+3)
Master System Module + Extension System Module = SM1 + SM2 = FSMB + FSMC/D/E
(max 3+3+3)
Master System Module + Extension System Module = SM2 + SM2 = FSMC/D/E + FSMC/D/E
(max 4+4+4)

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Single and Dual RF modules 1/2


Cell
configuration

Output power per cell


(carrier)

Sector configuration
type

No. of Single RF
modules
1

No. of Dual RF
modules

System Module version *

SM1, SM2

8W/20W/40W

40W

SM1, SM2

20W

20W/40W

SM1, SM2

20W

SM2

1+1

20W/40W

2xA

1+1

8W/20W/40W

2xA

SM1, SM2

1+1

40W

2xB

SM1, SM2

2+2

20W

2xA

2+2

20W

2xA

SM1, SM2

2+2

20W/40W

2xB

SM1, SM2

3+3

20W

2xB

SM2

4+4

20W

2xB

SM2

1+1+1

20W/40W

3xA

1+1+1

20W/40W

3xA

SM1,SM2

1+1+1

40W

3xA

SM1,SM2

1+1+1

40W

3xB

SM1,SM2

SM1, SM2

SM1, SM2

SM1, SM2

SM1,SM2

* Version information defines the System Module version


that acts as the master System Module in the configuration

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Single and Dual RF modules 2/2


Cell
configuration

Output power per cell


(carrier)

Sector configuration
type

No. of Single RF
modules

2+2+2

20W

3xA

2+2+2

20W

3xA

No. of Dual RF
modules

System Module version *

SM1,SM2

SM1,SM2

SM1,SM2

2+2+2

20W/40W

3xB

2+1+1

20W

3xA

2+1+1

20W

3xA

SM1,SM2

2+1+1

40W

B+2xA

SM1,SM2

2+1+1

40W

3xB

SM1,SM2

2+2+1

20W

3xA

2+2+1

20W

3xA

SM1,SM2

SM1,SM2

SM1,SM2

2+2+1

40W

2xB+1xA

SM1,SM2

2+2+1

40W

3xB

SM1,SM2

3+3+3

20W

3xB

SM1,SM2

3+3+3

20W/40W

3xB

SM1,SM2

4+4+4

20W

3xB

SM2

1+1+1+1

20W/40W

4xA

SM1, SM2

1+1+1+1+1+1

20W/40W

6xA

SM1, SM2

* Version information defines the System Module version


that acts as the master System Module in the configuration

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RRH 70 W 2100 (FRGG)


Cell
configurati
on

Output power per


cell (carrier)

Sector
configuration
type

No. of Remote Radio


Heads 60W (FRGG)

System
Module
version

1+1+1

20W/40W

SM2

2+2+2

20W

SM2

Dual band configurations


Cell
configuration

Cell
band 1

Cell
band 2

Output power
per cell
(carrier)

Sector
configuratio
n type

No. of
Single RF
Modules

No. of Dual
RF
Modules

No. of
Triple RF
Modules

System
Module
version

1+1+1+1+1+1

1+1+1

1+1+1

20W/40W

SM2

1+1+1+1+1+1

1+1+1

1+1+1

40W/60W

SM2

Band 1 = 2100 Triple


Band 2 = 850/900/1900 Single + Dual

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Triple RF Module
Cell
configuration

Output power per cell


(carrier)

Sector configuration
type

No. of Triple RF
Modules

System Module
version

40W/60W

SM2

20W

SM2

20W/40W

SM2

20W/30W

SM2

1+1

20W/40W/60W

2xA

SM2

2+2

20W/30W

2xA

SM2

1+1+1

20W/40W/60W

3xA

SM2

2+2+2

20W/30W

3xA

SM2

2+2+2

20W/30W/40W/60W

3xC

SM2

3+3+3

20W/30W

3xC

SM2

4+4+4

20W/30W

3xC

SM2

2+2+2+2+2+2

20W/30W

6xA

SM2

1+1+1+1+1+1

20W/30W/40W/60W

6xA

SM2

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