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23

L' Orange. H.P. : Studies on the iconography of Cosmic

kningship in the ancient World. Oslo 1953. Widengren.G.:
The Sacral Kin)ship in Iran. In: Numen. Supplement IV
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Frazer. J.G.: The Golden Bough. Abridged. London. 1963,

pp. 109-119

I,."_,,., J:

~I -,.

,,.'J: ~I_('"
rrr _('"or

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_ ,.qq J: ~, -'1

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Azarpay, Guitty: Crown and some Royal Insignia.In: Iranica
Antiqua. Vol. IX. Leiden1972. p. 113

I,., J:.I;)

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Frye. R.N.: Gestures of Deference to Royalty in ancient Iran

In: Iranica Antiqua. vol. ix. 1972. pp. 102-107

I~ -

(r ~h

if:~' -,q

,-,- .J: ~, -r-

Azarpay. Guittv. pp. 108-115

-I"

0"" - 0,..- tf- ,J-/

-rl'
Frye, R.N.: Tile Chrisma of Kingship in ancient Iran. In:
Iranica Antiqua. vol. iv. pp. 38 (note).

,,..- .J : tf- ,J-I-r,..

~I"q - 01"" -

J :~,-rl"
-ro

Gibb. H.A.R.: ~rab-Byzantine Relation under the Umayyad

Caliphate.
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Browne, E.G.: A literary History of Persia. London 1920
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I"r:,

...,. .I,,~qJ

,.$

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,: - ,,, - ..J - I:JI.! .;;

Frye, R.N.: The Charisma of Kingship In ancient Iran. In:
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Deference to Royalty in Ancient Iran. Ibid.. 1972. vol. ix. pp.
~f'l2 -

25

Watt. W.M . pp. 108-120. Cf. Muhammad Rabi: The political

theory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden 1967. pp. 90-92.

Barthold, W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion.

London 1968. p.209.
Spuler. B.' Iran in fruh-islamischer
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-,...
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'1_

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Bosworth. C.E.: The Ghaznavids. their empire in Afghanistan

and Eastern Iran (99410401. Edinburgh 1963. pp. 34. 42,
57.
Frye. R.N.: Bukhara. The Medieval Achievement.
Norman 1965. p.45 ..
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Sharma. S.R. Mughal Government

Bombay 1951. pp.182. 187.

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throne), CLXXXIII, (Humayun's throne). ClXXVlII, ClXXIX,
CLXXX, CLXXXII, CLXXXIII (Akbar's thrones) Stanley, C.:
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46
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Vambery, A: The travels and adventures of the Turkish
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Barthold. W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion.
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Ir"- t.I- Peter Mundy

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Sharma. S.R.: Mughal Government
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Letters of the Emperor Aurangzeb. tr. by Joseph Earles

Calcutta 1788. p.15.
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