PURCHASER : CHINA MERCHANTS HEAVY INDUSTRY (JIANGSU) CO.,LTD.

OIT DOC NO : FPS-WM-14 071-F03

SUB. P.O. NO : CMHI(JS)-151-1-CG-051 / CMHI(JS)-151-2-CG-051

DOC TITLE

: HI-FOG OPERATION &

PROJECT

: DRILLING ASSIST TENDER BARGE

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

HULL NO.

: CMHI(JS)-151-1 / CMHI(JS)-151-2

EDITION

OWNER

: MERMAID DRILLING LIMITED

MANU./SUPP. : MARIOFF / OAKWELL

SYSTEM

: HI-FOG WATER MIST SYSTEM

TOTAL PAGE : 1+31

SFI CODE

: 00

DOCUMENTS FOR: REVIEW

DOC CODE

DOC TITLE

F03

HI-FOG OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL-CHN

DOCUMENTS

NO

SUB. DOC NO

Hi-Fog SPU System Operation & Maintenance Manual P31000_D

REV

COPY

00

1E

Total Flooding Protection

(English Languages)

REVISION
DATA

:
:

PREPARED BY

CHECKED BY

APPROVAD BY

00
10-Dec-14

01

02

03

04

05

Steven Chn

MANUFACTURER:
Marioff Corporation Oy Plaza Business park Halo yritie 24, 01510 Vantaa, Finland
Tel. +358 (0)9 870 851 Fax +358 (0)9 8708 5399 www.marioff.com
AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR:
Oakwell International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd./ Room403, Building H, Huaxin Science and Technology Park, 142 Tian Lin Road,Shanghai 200233, China
Tel:+86-21-64325985 Fax:+86-21-64696073 www.oakwell.com.sg

SPU
Operating and Maintenance Manual

Document code / revision: P31000 D

Publishing date: 09 Jun 2014

Published by
Marioff Corporation Oy
2014 all rights reserved
Plaza Business Park Halo
yritie 24
01511 Vantaa
Finland
Tel. +358 (0)10 6880 000
Fax +358 (0)10 6880 010
http://www.marioff.com
In case of discrepancy between the original English document and the translated
document, the English text prevails.
All rights reserved. Marioff Corporation Oy reserves the right to change or modify the
information given in this document, including technical details, without notice.
Reproduction of any part of this document without the express written permission of
Marioff Corporation Oy is prohibited.
HI-FOG and Marioff are registered trademarks of Marioff Corporation Oy. Marioff is part
of UTC Building & Industrial Systems, a unit of United Technologies Corp. (NYSE:UTX),
which provides high technology products and services to the building and aerospace
industries worldwide. More information on Marioff group companies, agents/distributors
and references can be found at www.marioff.com.

CAUTION
HI-FOG systems comprise mechanical components that employ high pressure for water
pressurization. HI-FOG system installation embraces high-pressure testing of discharge
tubing. Care must be taken to ensure that all relevant safety procedures are followed
during installation to the satisfaction of the authority having jurisdiction and that only
competent personnel, appropriately trained and certified, are permitted to install, test,
commission and service the system. Marioff group companies and their respective
affiliates, officers, employees and representatives shall have no liability whatsoever for the
compliance by third parties to the present manual or to any applicable safety procedures.

ii

P31000 D

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1. Introduction .................................................................................7
1.1 More information...............................................................7
2. Warnings and cautions ..............................................................8
3. General SPU description............................................................10
3.1 Unit description .................................................................10
3.1.1 Main parts ......................................................................10
3.1.2 Starter cabinet ...............................................................13
3.2 Operating description........................................................14
4. Operating instructions ...............................................................15
4.1 System in stand-by mode .................................................15
4.2 Start ..................................................................................15
4.2.1 Automatic start...............................................................15
4.2.2 Manual start - remote.....................................................15
4.2.3 Manual start - local ........................................................15
4.3 Pump unit in operation......................................................16
4.4 System stop and reset ......................................................16
4.5 Clearing up after system operation...................................17
5. Maintenance ................................................................................18
5.1 Inspection and maintenance frequencies .........................18
5.2 Inspection and maintenance procedures..........................19
5.2.1 Check all valve positions ...............................................19
5.2.2 Check the stand-by pressure and pump........................19
5.2.3 Check electric supply, test lamps ..................................19
5.2.4 Visually inspect the pump unit and its fittings ................19
5.2.5 Check oil level of the pumps..........................................20
5.2.6 Check drive chains and flexible coupling .......................20
5.2.7 Check air pressure regulator and empty water lock ......21
5.2.8 Check water filter and separator....................................22
5.2.9 Test run the unit.............................................................24
5.2.10 Check pump unit batteries and charger.......................24
5.2.11 Check the setting values of pressure and flow
switches and transducers .......................................................25
5.2.12 Test the unit in accordance with service instructions...25
5.2.13 Check breather cap filter..............................................25
5.2.14 Replace suction hoses (BSPU) ...................................25
5.2.15 Change pump oil (every 2 years or 200 hours) ...........25
6. Troubleshooting..........................................................................27
6.1 General faults ...................................................................27
6.1.1 Unit will not start ............................................................27
6.1.2 Unit will not stop.............................................................27
6.1.3 Unit starts unintentionally...............................................27
6.1.4 Water accumulators released unintentionally (if fitted) ..28
6.1.5 Stabilisation phase not completed .................................28
6.1.6 Stand-by pump striking frequently .................................28

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

iii

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

6.1.7 Fuses blown...................................................................29

6.2 Alarms...............................................................................29
6.2.1 Nitrogen pressure low
(if connected to water accumulator unit) .................................29
6.2.2 Battery charger fault ......................................................29
6.2.3 230VAC control voltage fault .........................................29
6.2.4 Earth fault (24VDC) .......................................................30
6.2.5 Circuit breaker released.................................................30
6.2.6 Out of water ...................................................................30
6.2.7 Pump unit fault...............................................................30
6.2.8 Compressed air low pressure fault (if applicable) ..........30
6.2.9 Inlet/Outlet valve closed (if applicable) ..........................30
6.2.10 Line voltage fault (if applicable) ...................................30
6.2.11 Other faults ..................................................................31
A. Appendix - Spare parts ..............................................................33

iv

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

1. Introduction
This manual describes how to operate and maintain the HI-FOG Sprinkler Pump Unit
(SPU). This manual describes the SPU at a general level and the illustrations in this
manual may not reflect exactly the SPU model or version supplied.
The diagrams and parts lists supplied with each unit are specific for the supplied unit.
Any changes made to the supplied and installed system or its equipment are allowed only
with the written consent from Marioff Corporation.

NOTICE! Always refer to project documentation for details of your installation.

1.1 More information

Refer to the project-specific documentation as well as to the documents listed below for
more information.

Marioff diagrams and drawings

Hydraulic diagrams and parts lists for the supplied unit
Electric diagrams and parts lists for the supplied unit
Dimensional drawing for the supplied unit

Marioff Technical Data Sheets and Manuals

Data sheets for specific units as applicable
Marioff water specification DOC0002101
Marioff pressurized air specification K0006983
Standard HI-FOG SPU gearbox chain and coupling change TE1002
Inhibitor pump assembly K0007347
Safety valve sets for SPU and MSPU K0008018 and Special safety valve sets K0008040
Marioff Installation manuals P32010 (Land applications) and DOC0004462 (Marine
applications)

Third-party documents
High pressure plunger pump operating instructions
Stand-by pump operating and maintenance instructions
Fire detection system operating instructions

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

2. Warnings and cautions

Warnings give information about possible hazards for the users of the SPU system.
Cautions give information about possible system hazards.
Make sure that all mechanical and electrical assemblies and parts of the SPU system are
used with care and inspected regularly. Make sure that the personnel using the system are
instructed in the proper use and care
aware of the performance limitations
aware and observe all warnings and cautions described in this manual

Warnings
The HI-FOG SPU produces high-pressure water when operating. To avoid injury to
personnel and/or damage to equipment always follow the safety procedures described in
this manual and required by local and/or national authorities.

WARNING! HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE WILL CAUSE DEATH OR SERIOUS

INJURY.

Only qualified personnel are permitted to perform electrical work on the SPU. Check local
safety regulations.
Electrical cabinets may have several power supplies and voltages. Before starting
electrical work, isolate each power supply.

Cautions
Water used with the HI-FOG system must be the equivalent of a potable supply. In all
cases the input water must be fed through a < 100 m filter and the chloride concentration
MUST not exceed 50 ppm (= 50 mg/l). Under no circumstances add suppression additives
to the stored water supply.
Only appropriately trained personnel are permitted to work on, test and service the SPU,
the sprinkler system and its associated equipment. When in doubt, contact Marioff
representative.

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

Check, test and service the SPU in accordance with the instructions in this manual.

NOTICE! Failure to check, test and service the SPU in accordance with the
instructions given in this manual can jeopardize the reliable operation of the
system.

Only use spare parts that are manufactured, supplied, or recommended by Marioff.
If the SPU is switched off for any reason, take adequate fire precautions, according to your
safety procedures, to cover the period that the SPU is out of operation.
NOTICE! If the system includes a water cylinder accumulator, it will be released if
the SPU main switch is turned off, when the system is activated. Before carrying
out any service, testing or maintenance work, remove the plug from the
accumulator release valve to avoid unintentional release. Remember to replace the
plug.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

3. General SPU description

3.1 Unit description
The HI-FOG Sprinkler Pump Unit (SPU) is designed to supply high-pressure water to a
HI-FOG water mist distribution system used for fire protection. It is used with singlefluid, single-pipe type HI-FOG sprinkler systems that use water, in the form of a fine
mist, as the fire suppressant.
The HI-FOG Boosted Sprinkler Pump Unit (BSPU) has similar functionality as the
standard SPU but it provides larger flow per one motor. It is typically used in marine
applications (machinery spaces).

3.1.1 Main parts

The SPU has the following main parts:
One or more pump modules (the number depends on the SPU installed, refer to the
system specifications).
Each pump module has one 3-phase electric motor, two plunger pumps and two
unloaders.
An electric control and monitoring system (relay)
A break-water tank
NOTICE: Units may also be supplied without a break-water tank.
A separator (optional) and filter in the inlet from the water feeding system
A pneumatic stand-by pump
There can be either one or two power supplies to the SPU. If the system includes two
power supplies, the switching between them is done automatically.
A feed pump or hydrophore supplies fresh water to the SPU. In addition to the fresh water
inlet the SPU may be connected to a fire main or another water source for redundancy.
BSPU has the same basic components as the standard SPU. There are some small
differences, for example BSPU has suction hoses from tank to pumps whereas SPU has
pipes. In addition, BSPU has a wider frame than SPU.

10

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

Refer to the figure below for SPU main parts (SPU 05+1 used as an example).

Starter cabinet
Air inlet
Break-water tank
Gearbox

Stand-by pump
Test valve
Overflow outlet

Safety valve
Pump

Electric motor

Mounting frame
Breather cap
High pressure water
outlet
Water inlet
Water filter
Redundancy water
feed inlet (optional)
Separator (optional)

Separator drain

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

11

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

The following figure illustrates Boosted SPU design (BSPU 05+1 used as an example).

Starter cabinet
Air inlet
Break-water tank
Gearbox

Stand-by pump
Test valve
Overflow outlet

Safety valve

Pump

Electric motor

Mounting frame
Breather cap
High pressure water
outlet
Water inlet
Water filter
Redundancy water
feed inlet (optional)
Separator (optional)

Separator drain

Arrangements vary per model. Refer to labels.

12

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

3.1.2 Starter cabinet

The illustration shows the SPU08 starter cabinet.
Starter cabinet monitors, operates, and controls the SPU. The starter cabinet has the
following manual operations and selections available (numbers in brackets correspond to
those in the figure):
Manual start motor 1-X (X: depends on the unit size) (M1-MX)
Lamp test (1)
System reset (2)
230 VAC control voltage fault (3)
Battery charger fault (4)
Earth fault 24 VDC (5)
Out of water (6)
Control system on (7)
The following is added for land applications:
Inlet/outlet valve closed (8)
Voltage metering selection (9)
Line voltage fault (10)
Compressed air low pressure (11)
Circuit breaker released (12)
The following is added for marine
applications:
Pump unit fault (8)
Main supply on (13)
Emergency supply on (14)

NOTICE! The starter cabinet layout is only an example and the cabinet
configuration varies depending on the pump unit size and project. See project
documentation for details of the installed system and refer to labels on lamps/
switches.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

13

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

3.2 Operating description

Stand-by mode = Normal mode when the system is on. In normal use the system must
always be in the stand-by mode.
Operating mode = The system is activated.
Stabilisation mode = The system is returning from activation to stand-by mode.
Off = The system is shut down for maintenance or repair.
A pressure of 25 bar (or other system specific set value) is maintained in the system when
it is in the stand-by mode.
A fire causes the heat-sensitive bulbs on one or more sprinklers to break. Alternatively,
section valves open and water starts to flow from the released spray heads. The flow
monitor detects the flow and starts the SPU. A pressure switch starts the SPU if the flow
monitor malfunctions. You can also start the SPU manually, either locally by turning the
start switch(es) on the starter cabinet, or remotely by sending a start signal to the starter
cabinet.
When the SPU is activated, the pump modules automatically start in sequence. A few
seconds delay between each start reduces electric peak loads. If the flow of water required
is less than the output of the unit, the unloader valves open and route extra water back to
the break tank. High-pressure water is now fed to the HI-FOG system forming a fire
suppression mist.
After the SPU has been stopped it must be reset. The stabilisation phase takes a few
minutes, during which the system pressure drops to the stand-by level and then the unit
returns to the stand-by mode.

14

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

4. Operating instructions
4.1 System in stand-by mode
In normal use the system must be in the stand-by mode. The system is in the stand-by
mode when:
the SPU is connected to the electric supply and the main power switch is on
working air is supplied to the stand-by pump and the pump is operational
the system pressure is within the set limits
the control system is operational
the piping is sound and tight (see Marioff Installation manuals P32010 and
DOC0004462)

4.2 Start
4.2.1 Automatic start
The SPU will automatically start to operate if it detects a water flow and/or if the water
pressure drops below a preset value (typically 17 bar) for more than preset time (typically
10 - 20 seconds) (depending on the system size).
The redundant motor, if supplied, will automatically start if one of the motors does not
start or stops operating.
To stop the unit press and hold the Reset button for one (1) second. Make sure that there is
no fire before you stop the unit. If there is still flow in the system after the reset period the
unit will restart (see chapter 4.4). Isolate the sections where there is flow.

4.2.2 Manual start - remote

Press the Emergency start button on the remote control panel (if provided) to start the
SPU. Press the Emergency start button a second time to stop the pump.
You must reset the unit after this. Refer to chapter 4.4.

4.2.3 Manual start - local

Set the pump activation switches in the pump unit control cabinet to the 1 position to
switch the pumps on.
To stop the pumps, set the switches to A position. You must reset the pumps after this.
Refer to chapter 4.4.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

15

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

NOTICE! Starting the pump with the pump activation switches will override all other
protection. Before carrying out a local manual start, check that no fault alarms are
on.

4.3 Pump unit in operation

When the pump unit has received a start signal it will maintain the required pressure and
flow in the system until a reset signal is given or the pump runs out of water.
The low level switch in the break tank prevents the unit from starting when there is not
enough water, or stops the motors to prevent them from running dry. When the
redundancy source of water (if applicable) has been connected and/or the break tank has
been refilled, the pumps will restart automatically.
If the HI-FOG activated mode is on and the pressure drops below a preset value
(typically 30 bar) for preset time (typically 15 seconds), or if there is a power cut, or if the
motors cannot be started for some other reason, a signal is automatically given to release
the water accumulator unit (if fitted).

4.4 System stop and reset

Step 1. Before you stop the unit, make sure that there is no fire.
Step 2. Make sure that any released sprinklers/spray heads are isolated and
the section valves are closed so that there is no flow into the HI-FOG
system.
Step 3. Press and hold down for one (1) second the Reset button on the pump
unit or, if fitted, on the release or mimic panels.
The pump motors stop (if started automatically), the stabilisation valve opens
(decreasing the system pressure) and the alarms clear.

16

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

The stabilisation valve will close when the pressure in the system drops to a preset value
(typically 22 bar). After that, the stand-by pump in the pump unit automatically increases
the pressure in the system to the stand-by pressure (typically 25 bar). Restart is prevented
during the stabilisation period. When the reset phase is completed the pump unit
automatically switches to the stand-by mode.
You can also stop the water discharge from the SPU by closing the ball valve located on
the unit, but this is only recommended in the case of unintentional release. This action
will not stop the motors.
Standard vessel systems will not reset properly unless the system pressure has reached
130 bar. The pump unit must be run until the pressure has risen above this point before
resetting the system by pressing the Reset button for one second.

Reset after a Manual emergency start (Manual start - remote):

Step 1. To shut down the pump, press the same Emergency start button that
was used to start the system.
Step 2. Run the pump unit until the system pressure reaches 130 bar, after
which you can reset the system by pressing the Reset button for one
second.

4.5 Clearing up after system operation

If sea water or a similar redundancy source was used, you must flush the complete system
with fresh water.

Step 1. Empty the break water tank of redundancy water via the drain valve.
Step 2. Manually run the pump for a period long enough to remove all the
redundancy water from the pump unit, the break water tank and/or
the system piping.
Step 3. Change the water filter cartridge.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

17

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

5. Maintenance
5.1 Inspection and maintenance frequencies
This chapter describes the minimum requirements for maintenance routines of the SPU.
Always check the project-specific documentation for SPU and system level maintenance
routines and their frequencies.
In addition to the information in the table below, note the following:
Other maintenance frequencies may be specified in local laws and regulations or in
customer-specific system specifications.
Refer to the third-party manufacturers instructions (as delivered with the system) for
more information.
Chapter

Action

Weekly

Monthly

Annually

5.2.1

Check all valve positions

5.2.2

Check the stand-by pressure

and pump

5.2.3

Check electric supply, test

lamps

5.2.4

Visually inspect the pump

unit and its fittings

5.2.5

Check oil level of the pumps

5.2.6

Check drive chains and

flexible coupling

5.2.7

Check air pressure regulator

and empty water lock

5.2.8

Check water filter and

separator

5.2.9

Test run the unit

5.2.10

Check pump unit batteries

and charger

5.2.11

Check the setting values of

pressure and flow switches
and transducers

5.2.12

Test the unit in accordance

with service instructions

5.2.13

Check breather cap filter

5.2.14

Replace suction hoses

(BSPU)

5.2.15

Change pump oil (every 2

years or 200 hours)

Every 5
years

x
x

*other frequencies may be specified in local laws and regulations or in the system-specific
instructions

18

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

5.2 Inspection and maintenance procedures

This chapter describes how to carry out the inspections and maintenance listed in the
above table.
Treat as urgent, the notification of any factors liable to have a detrimental effect on the
performance of the pump unit or the HI-FOG system.

5.2.1 Check all valve positions

In stand-by and operating modes the valves must be in the following positions.

Open valves
outlet valve to the sprinkler system
fresh water supply valve
air inlet to the stand-by pump

Closed valves
test valve
sea-water / redundancy water valve
drain valve

5.2.2 Check the stand-by pressure and pump

Check that the stand-by pressure in the system is set to the correct level (25 bar, if not
otherwise stated) and ensure the stand-by pump does not start running too often (if it does
it indicates that there is leakage in the system). A faulty stand-by pump must be replaced
with a new one.
For maintenance and overhaul refer to the manufacturers operating and maintenance
instructions.

5.2.3 Check electric supply, test lamps

Make sure that the SPU is receiving power.
Press the Lamp test button in the starter cabinet. All signal lights in the starter cabinet
should be lit. Change any faulty light bulbs.

5.2.4 Visually inspect the pump unit and its fittings

Check that there is no water or air leaking from the system.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

19

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

Check that all fittings are tight. Report all abnormal wear and tear, damage, etc.

5.2.5 Check oil level of the pumps

The optimal oil level is at the mid-level of the sight glass. If it is below this level, add more
oil. See figure below.

The oil color should be clear golden brown. If the oil is dirty, cloudy or grey when the unit
is in the stand-by mode, change the oil.

NOTICE! The oil appears cloudy when the unit is in the operation mode.

See the manufacturers pump operating instructions. See also examples of recommended
pump oil types in chapter Change pump oil (every 2 years or 200 hours) on page 25.

5.2.6 Check drive chains and flexible coupling

NOTICE! Switch the unit off before checking the drive chains and coupling. Turn
the main switch off and secure it before removing the cover.

The drive chains are self-lubricated, which means that they do not need to be greased. To
indicate this, there is a notification sticker attached to the gearbox with the following text:
Notice! Do not use grease. This roller chain is self-lubricated.

20

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

However, if the drive chains are not maintenance-free (in older pump units) and there is
no notification sticker, the drive chains must be well greased. If the chain is dry or rusty,
grease the chain using Shell Gadus S3 Wirerope T or an equivalent molybdenum-graphite
based grease with heat resistance up to +200C and good adhesion capability.
Check also the condition of the flexible couplings. A slight amount of wear is normal - if
any signs of excessive wearing are shown, change the coupling.

The chain and coupling can be changed by removing the pump module (make sure that
the pump unit is off before starting this job). Four items of Marioff tool M12080 are
needed. See Technical data sheet TE1002 Standard HI-FOG SPU Gearbox chain and
coupling change.

5.2.7 Check air pressure regulator and empty water lock

Check for leakages and make sure that the stand-by pressure is maintained at 25 bar (or
other system specific set value).

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

21

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

5.2.8 Check water filter and separator

Replace the filter annually or if it is dirty. Follow the steps below.

Step 1. Close the water intake valve.

Step 2. Open the drain plugs and allow the water to drain out.
Step 3. Open the filter cover and pull out the filter cartridge and check it
visually. Change filter if contaminated.
Step 4. Check the bypass valve.
If it is open, the upper extension spring is not around the upper guide sleeve. The valve
must be closed. Refer to How to reset the bypass valve on page 23.

Step 5. Reinstall or replace the filter cartridge.

Step 6. Close the drain plugs and filter cover.
Step 7. When filling the unit via the filter, loose the air bleeding screw to
bleed air from the filter.
Step 8. Carefully open the water intake valve.
Step 9. After filling the unit, tighten the air bleeding screw.
NOTICE: On some models the filter tube is glued to the cover, i.e. it opens at the filter
base.

22

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

How to reset the bypass valve

If the bypass valve is closed the extension spring will be positioned around the upper
guide sleeve.
If the bypass valve has opened, the extension spring will not be around the upper guide
sleeve. It must be repositioned.
To reset the bypass valve:

Step 1. Remove locking wire from bypass screws.

Step 2. Loosen the bypass screws.
Step 3. Remove the upper extension spring.
Step 4. Tighten the bypass screws.
Step 5. Install the locking wire.
Step 6. Reinstall the upper extension spring around the upper guide sleeve.
Step 7. Visually examine the separator (if fitted). Ensure that the purging
orifice at the bottom of the separator is open.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

23

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

5.2.9 Test run the unit

Step 1. Start the pump unit locally, remotely or automatically.
Vary the way of starting occasionally to ensure that all the starting modes work.
When testing locally, the pressure start is tested by closing the air supply to the stand-by
pump and fully opening the test valve. The flow switch start is tested by slowly opening
the test valve so the pressure does not drop below 17 bar (or the set value).
NOTICE! Starting the pump with the manual switches on the starter cabinet will
override all protections. Make sure that there is water and that no fault alarms are
on.
NOTICE! If a water accumulator unit is fitted, remove the plug from the solenoid
release valve or close the gas cylinder valves to prevent unintentional release.
Remember to reset the accumulator unit after testing.

Step 2. Make sure that the unit starts to supply water at full working pressure
after a short delay.
Step 3. Make sure that all motors and pumps are running (except the
redundancy module, if supplied).
Step 4. If the redundancy module is supplied, test it by opening the control
fuse (F x.1) of one of the running motors.
Step 5. Reset the unit after testing by pressing the Reset button (close test
valve and open outlet valve if opened/closed).
Step 6. Check that the pressure in the system returns to the 25 bar stand-by
pressure after a few minutes.
Step 7. Check that the whole system is reset and operational.

5.2.10 Check pump unit batteries and charger

Ensure the charger output voltage is 27.3 - 27.7 V at the battery. Check the battery capacity
with a suitable charge condition meter.
The batteries must be replaced every five (5) years, or more often if the battery is faulty, or
the unit is subjected to vibration, large temperature variations or other severe
environmental conditions. Note that especially high ambient temperature reduces the
battery life time.

24

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

5.2.11 Check the setting values of pressure and flow switches and
transducers
Check the settings of pressure switches, transducers and flow switch. If the switching
points have changed regarding the set point, adjust the point to original.

5.2.12 Test the unit in accordance with service instructions

It is recommended that testing is carried out by a Marioff authorised service engineer.
Contact Marioff for more information.

5.2.13 Check breather cap filter

Check the breather cap filter on top of the break water tank. Replace every five years or if
it is dirty.

5.2.14 Replace suction hoses (BSPU)

Replace the suction hoses (from tank to pumps) every 5 years to prevent minor cracks that
are difficult to detect.

5.2.15 Change pump oil (every 2 years or 200 hours)

Also refer to paragraph Check drive chains and flexible coupling on page 20 and the
Speck-Triplex-Plunger pump operating instructions.
The oil must be changed every 2 years or after 200 running hours, whichever comes first.
With new systems the initial oil must be changed after 50 running hours (or 2 years),
whichever comes first. Use an ISO VG 220 or SAE 90 class gear oil.
Oil quantity is 0,9 litres per pump.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

25

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

Sight glass

BSPU - detailed pump view

SPU - detailed pump view

Some recommendations for pump oil:

ARAL Getriebel EP 85W-90
ARAL Degol BG 220
BP Energear 90
BP Energol GR-XP 220
CASTROL EP 90
CASTROL ALPHA SP 220
CASTROL ALPHA MW 220
ESSO GEAR OIL GX 85W-90
ESSO GEAR OIL GP-D 85W-90
SPARTAN EP 220
Mobilube GX 85W-90-A
Mobilgear 630
Shell SPIRAX GX SAE 80W-90
NESTE GEAR EP 80W-90

26

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

6. Troubleshooting
This chapter lists the possible fault situations and their remedies. If the problem you are
facing is not listed here, contact Marioff immediately.
When contacting Marioff in troubleshooting situations, have the following information
available:
the project number of the installed system
the serial number of the pump unit
detailed description of the fault situation (what was done before the fault situation
occured and what happened during the fault situation)

6.1 General faults

This chapter lists the possible general SPU faults.

6.1.1 Unit will not start

Possible reason: No electric supply.
Solution: Connect supply. Check if the main fuses in the main switchboard have blown.
Check if the starter cabinet main switch is open or the main circuit breaker has released.
Possible reason: No control voltage.
Solution: Connect supply. Check control voltage fuse of auxiliary voltage transformer.
Possible reason: No water.
Solution: Ensure feed water availability.
Possible reason: Stabilisation phase is on (Pump unit reset light on the starter cabinet is
on).
Solution: Wait for completion of stabilisation phase or start the pump unit manually.

6.1.2 Unit will not stop

Possible reason: Pressure has not exceeded 130 bar in the system or/and the emergency
start is still activated.
Solution: Run the unit until the pressure reaches 130 bar and then reset the unit (see
chapter 4.4.) or/and deactivate the emergency start.

6.1.3 Unit starts unintentionally

Possible reason: Pressure switch is faulty or incorrectly adjusted.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

27

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

Solution: Adjust or replace pressure switch (must be correctly adjusted, contact Marioff).
Possible reason: Flow switch is faulty or incorrectly adjusted.
Solution: Adjust or replace flow switch (must be correctly adjusted, contact Marioff).
Possible reason: Small leakage in the system.
Solution: Ensure system is tight.
Possible reason: False start signal.
Solution: Check system wiring and signals.
Possible reason: System pressure drops due to system leakage or stand-by pump
problem.
Solution: Ensure system is tight. Check air supply to stand-by pump. Check stand-by
pump (refer to manufacturers instructions) and replace if faulty.

6.1.4 Water accumulators released unintentionally (if fitted)

Possible reason: Operational fault caused by
opening main switch (control voltage still on, start signal active, pressure decreasing -->
water accumulator released)
test valve kept open so that pressure stays below 30 bar (or set value) for more than 15
seconds (or set value)
Solution: The water accumulator will release if the start signal is on and the pressure
stays below 30 bar (or set value) for more than 15 seconds (or set value). Before testing or
servicing the unit the water accumulator solenoid valve should be disconnected.
Possible reason: Pressure switch faulty or incorrectly adjusted.
Solution: Adjust or replace pressure switch (must be correctly adjusted, contact Marioff).

6.1.5 Stabilisation phase not completed

The stabilisation will not start before the system pressure has reached 130 bar. The pump
unit must be run until the pressure has risen above 130 bar before resetting the system is
possible.
Possible reason: Pressure switch faulty or incorrectly adjusted.
Solution: Adjust or replace pressure switch (must be correctly adjusted, contact Marioff).
Possible reason: Stabilisation valve is faulty.
Solution: Replace valve.

6.1.6 Stand-by pump striking frequently

Possible reason: Small leakage in the system.

28

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

Solution: Ensure system is tight.

Possible reason: Stand-by pump is faulty.
Solution: Replace stand-by pump.
Possible reason: Air trapped on the pump inlet side.
Solution: Bleed air from the bleeding pipe by opening the nut and letting the air out of the
pipe.

6.1.7 Fuses blown

Possible reason: Establish reason for disengaged fuses and rectify.
Solution: If problem rectified or reason not found, reconnect. If problem persists, contact
Marioff.

6.2 Alarms
This chapter lists the SPU system alarms.

6.2.1 Nitrogen pressure low (if connected to water accumulator unit)

Possible reason: Pressure in one or more nitrogen cylinders below alarm set value.
Solution: Refill/replace nitrogen cylinder(s).
Possible reason: Alarm circuit cut.
Solution: Reconnect.

6.2.2 Battery charger fault

Possible reason: No power supply to the charger or unit.
Solution: Reconnect supply.
Possible reason: Charger is faulty.
Solution: Replace charger.

6.2.3 230VAC control voltage fault

Possible reason: No voltage in transformer T 0.3.
Solution: Check power supply and fuse.
Possible reason: Transformer is faulty.
Solution: Replace transformer.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

29

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

6.2.4 Earth fault (24VDC)

Possible reason: + or - of the 24VDC control in contact with ground.
Solution: Find the contact point (for example, by opening fuses and disconnecting
panels) that causes earth fault and rectify.

6.2.5 Circuit breaker released

Possible reason: Overload or short circuit in electric coupling.
Solution: If problem rectified or reason not found, reconnect. If problem persists, contact
Marioff.

6.2.6 Out of water

Possible reason: Water in break tank below low level (or feed water pressure low in unit
without tank).
Solution: Make sure there is a feed water supply.
Possible reason: Tank low level switch faulty or stuck; cable fault.
Solution: Rectify or replace.
NOTICE: If this happens in an emergency and it is certain that all valves to fresh water
supply are open, switch over to the redundant water source (sea water or equivalent).

6.2.7 Pump unit fault

Possible reason: Common alarm given in combination with one of the above.
Solution: See above.

6.2.8 Compressed air low pressure fault (if applicable)

Possible reason: Compressor fault.
Solution: Check compressor; replace if faulty. Check compressed air supply. If supply in
order, check pressure switch and cables.

6.2.9 Inlet/Outlet valve closed (if applicable)

Possible reason: The valve is not fully open, thus it sets an alarm.
Solution: Check that both valves are fully open.

6.2.10 Line voltage fault (if applicable)

This fault is a signal to a third-party system.

30

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

Possible reason: Main supply voltage fault.

Solution: Check the system for low voltage, excess voltage, or asymmetric phases. Check
phase monitor relay.

6.2.11 Other faults

Possible reason: Reason cannot be found.
Solution: Contact Marioff for assistance or advice.
Note that some faults are automatically remedied and the fault information is lost. In
some cases the faults are sent to a third-party system before the automatic remedy takes
place and possibly the fault alarm is visible in the third-party system but not in the SPU
anymore. In those events the third-party system needs to be checked according to the
manufacturers instructions.

Marioff Corporation Oy

P31000 D

31

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

32

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

A. Appendix - Spare parts

Description

Type Code

Stock Code

Pump (SPU)

NP25/41-140 right

E02052

Pump (SPU)

NP25/41-140 left

E02050

Pump (SPU)

NP25/50-140 right

E02056

Pump (SPU)

NP25/50-140 left

E02055

Pump (BSPU)

NP25/60-140 right

M-0005964

Pump (BSPU)

NP25/60-140 left

M-0005963

Pump (BSPU)

NP25/70-140 left

M-0005961

Pump (BSPU)

NP25/70-140 right

M-0005962

Seal set for pump models

NP25/41-140 and NP25/50-140

Manuf.ref. 14.0884

G40130.1

Pump valve kit for pump models

NP25/41-140 and NP25/50-140

Manuf.ref. 14.0397

G40135

Seal set for pump models

NP25/60-140 and NP25/70-140

Manuf.ref. 14.0655

V-0006475

Pump valve kit for pump models

NP25/60-140 and NP25/70-140

Manuf.ref. 14.0654

V-0006474

Pump oil

EP SAE80W-90

L53005

Unloader

UL262/2

D51023

Seal set for unloader UL262/2

Manuf.ref. 14.0554

G40011

Hose assembly

28L90-R-28LA-270AY

A-0006099

Electric motor

See nameplate

Voltage, frequency, power

Drive chain (self-lubricated)

10 B-2 L42 5/8

E04097.1

Drive clutch (green)

42/64 SH green

E04019

Drive chain spare part set*

V31161 (for motor type 160L)

V31181 (for motor type 180L)

Pump support sleeve**

M12080

Pressure switch (monitoring)

PN3001 0-250 Bar

M23064.A

Pressure switch (release signal)

PN5001 0-250 Bar

M23065.A

Float switch

A01090 Besta

M22125.1

Water filter cartridge

100 m

E32005 (height: 425 0,5)

E32006 (height: 212 0,5)

Breather cap filter

BFP7G10W1.0

E05085

Breather cap filter cartridge

Flow monitor

Marioff Corporation Oy

E05086
SID10ADBFPKG/
US-100-I PF

P31000 D

M21012.1

33

SPU Operating and Maintenance Manual

Stand-by pump Trojan

Trojan type-J, 11:1

E40040

10108KP TROJAN-J AIR SIDE

G40090

10138KH/11 TROJAN-J WET

G40095

Air regulator unit

FRC-1/4

E41015

Stabilization valve NS-12

SVM 12-ANN-S12/12-10-0

D01535

Seal set for Trojan stand-by pump

Repair kit for stabilization valve NS-12***

V11070.A

Seal set for stabilization valve NS-12***

V10101.A

Safety valve set (for SPU)****

V-0002671 (for SPU01-02)

V-0002672 (for SPU03)
V-0002681 (for SPU04
V-0002683 (for SPU05-06)
V-0002684 (for SPU07-08)
V-0003548 (for SPU09)

Safety valve spare part assembly****

(for SPU/ BSPU)

D-0005755

Electric spare parts (such as contactors, circuit

breakers, relays etc.)*****

*Drive chain spare part sets include clutch flex element, clutch, roller chain, sprocket
wheel and other needed parts.
**You need 4 pieces of pump support sleeves to pull the pump out when replacing the
drive chain. Pump support sleeves are not included in drive chain spare part sets V31161
and V31181.
***See Marioff Spare part and maintenance drawing DMOVSE000862.
****See Marioff Technical data sheet K0008018.
*****Electrical components may vary considerably depending on the project. See projectspecific part list for electric spare parts.

34

P31000 D

Marioff Corporation Oy

Protecting people, property and business continuity

Head Office
Marioff Corporation Oy
Plaza Business Park Halo
yritie 24, P.O. Box 1002

Information on Marioff group companies, agents/distributors and references can be found at www.marioff.com.

01511 Vantaa

Marioff Corporation Oy reserves the right to change or modify the information given in this document, including

Finland

technical details, without notice. HI-FOG and Marioff are registered trademarks of Marioff Corporation Oy. Marioff is
part of UTC Building & Industrial Systems, a unit of United Technologies Corp. (NYSE:UTX).

Tel. +358 (0)10 6880 000

Fax +358 (0)10 6880 010
Email: info@marioff.fi

All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this document without the express written permission of Marioff
Corporation Oy is prohibited.