SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

xjS v |n :- ixn
|. +VE n <M, Ph.D
l Ihj t, bh, G, V. v
c

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

V.. ]x (]x) 1878-1958 +Ex xj ixnS

xjY VxE i. 1912 ix ixn b ]x |h
xjY i . bxS =iGiS =i{k VjEb i:
|hS j +EEb +xE jYS I v M |h ixS
+ixS ]xS ixnS Vx Z |h xji ii
{vni S x x ixS + E M.
xji ixn J|h :1. x ix +i|i +i. V i +i:|h C x.
V E M E BE Pix n- Pi Vi +i. j JS +{
VM i:x n Ei x.
2. x ix +jE {S +i. Vf Ci ifS E x
x ix Mx +. =n:- BJn M {, i,
SiES S x Ei i-i Mi i.
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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

3. ixi vi nx i, i {li {I +i. Sb

x-j i:S {i Pi iS i Jx iS Mi Ei.
4. ix h- +x +vi +i. +x V
|hS ixi n Pbx +hii. = h- tlx
Jv{Ex x E hV i xi i Mi.
5. ix i{h +i. +{ |iE EiM E-x-E i +i.
6. ix ii{h +i. =q] E < {i ix S i.
x ix Ii {S +i. Ihx Ex ii lM
n Pbx +hi ii. hx IEx tl +i=k E Ex
iS Mh E Pbx +h {V.
]xS i +Mn xjv +i, x, vl, nx, |i,
xEli S S E Vi +. ]xx E{x +x
E. +ixIh xjS + {vni vn iS v
i. +ixIhS BV ix` +h |ME xIh E i
xIh Efi <. + ix |i{nx E. ixS xnx
Eh +h xjh Eh xjS + ix xS E.
VS ixS + Eh j hV xjS + ix
JS E.
]x |iI nh- i + ixS + +|i i. h,
S Eh ixS + + ix Mi. =q{E +h |iG,
xi +h S P]x Yx ix i n.

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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

=q{E +h |iG S j hV xj .
=q{E :- {lii Ehi i +h |hS i
+iE n S =q{Ei i.
|iG :-|iGv GS i x G |iGS
+.
]xS + hh i E, =q{E i + i i Pbh
|iG +Mn Mi < iS |iG i + i i |iG
Pbx +hh =q{E Mi <. BJt +i jS {h
i +i, iS |h xjY x |hS {h i {V
+i. Eh CiS {h Ci hx ix Pbi. xj hxS
CiS Yxp, x, Ol xl S {h i .
<x { +h Ji x vn ixnS S hi Mnx
n +. ix +vxS ii b, +vx hV `
=q{E ` |iG Pbh, =n:- bC] niS x bi,
iEb x Vi x. =q{E |iGS iix ]xx
ixS + Eh` v E]S ={M E. in
ixS ix` + > Ei + ]xS i Z.
]xS ixnS ix` {vni i. ]xx
+ixIh {vni Eh` J S {vniS {E E.
1) xIh {vni 2) +vi |iG {vni (S

R)3) nE xnx

{vni 4) E] {vni.
+h ]x 20 iEi +Eb ixn xjY
i. ix ixnS IhE ={Vx |i{nx E +. ix
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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

{E{x =nMj {vniS Hypotheticate {E E. ix +vx

v ofEhS ii Mi. (Reinforcement Mi). ix V
vi iS i xiE EiCi vn +i. ]xx ixS
viE +M +vE n. (Thinking is Behevior)
.B, Ex x ixS ix` o]Ex Ei E. vE
+vx hx i |vn +.

vE +vx :- -S +Ev |iG vi +

xSi =q{E Ehi + Vh +Pb Vi. =n:- BJt {j
h, =q{E xE Ehi? +`h, ] nh, +P, E. +
{jS =k?

IhE Mnx :1. ixnS +vxS ix |hS xji S Pi.

2. ixnx xj iixix (+i, x, vl,
+vl) Efx x ix{i +hx b.
3. ixnS xji x +h ix ` |
{b.
4. ixnx +v{x {vniv Gxi +vx x {vni +hx
iS ={M E. BE BE { ibi {bi G
{bn- ix ii Gxi +vxS G{`S bh E
+i. i ofEhSS ii +.
5. ]x {lin i. i +x{I {li +lE i
ni +. ixn Cii Ei {liS i |l{i Z.
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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

ih .................. |z, M, SU, n |vx +

{liS x f E | {] Z.
1. {li h +iG S ix Vx ni ixnS
i. All behavior learned in all interaction of environment
Ih Iji hxS
Jv{E, tl

tl

IE, IE

IE, IE

tl S +iGx i{h lx |{i

Z.
2. tlv +Vx vi x x {vniS ijS E
ixn Z. M +vxS ofEhS iS hV tl
V Ei Eii i Ei IES Ei +i. =n:- Ux, =k,
, + nx SM Ei , +vx-+v{x
| `. +vx ixSS Ei +. +v{x vn ixSS Ei
+. nx Ei V | Z i Ih |G +vE i .
3. ` =q{E ` |G Pbh xME +. {i |iE
xME =q{E ={v <S + x. Ih |Gi {li
|iG Si Vx{E Sv |l{i Eh +E +. +
ixn xj ]i. VE v xE]ii, +iEi,
iV{h +x +ii. Ih |Gi hxS ixnS |x
v EY vxS ={M f. IhIji Teaching Machines S
={M f.

n Ol :VMi{ b..x. , IhE xj +x |Ex {h, (1995)

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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ AJAYKUMAR INGLE (2456-2461)

{x b.x.. |Mi IhE xj, xix |Ex {h (1996)

Ji +.{. |Mi IhE xj t |Ex {h, (1974)
EnE b., IhE xj, bE |Ex E{, (1974)
S.S. Chavan, Advance Education Psychology.
Bhatiya B.D., Educational Psychology & Guidance, Dhanpat Ral & Sons
Juilundur, Delhi (1967)
Mathur S.S., Educational Psychology, Vinod Pustak Mandir, Agra (1975)

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