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5G Trend 1:
Overlay Networks for Spectrum and Energy Saving
700MHz
LTE
WIiFi
mmWave
Off
On
Off
5G Trend 2:
Underlay Networks for Proximity Services and Wearable's
Mesh
D2D Cluster #4
D2D
Coordinator
Pico/Home
eNB
Pico/Home
eNB
D2D Unicast
Link
D2D Cluster #0
Spatial Reuse in
One Cell Area
Macro
eNB
D2D
Coordinator
D2D Unicast
Link
D2D Cluster #1
Multi-hop
D2D Unicast
Link
D2D
Broadcast
Link
D2D Cluster #2
Smart Apps
D2D Cluster #3
D2D
Coordinator
D2D Broadcasting
Storage
Context-based
Processing
Remote Cloud
Basic Terminal
Sensing/
Proximity Services
5
Underlying Capabilities
User Plane
Control Plane
User Plane
Control Plane
5G
5G
Device + Access
Network Compute
Module Slots:
PCIe WiFi Module
mSATASSD Module
Intel Processor Board
5G with Underlay
Networks and Local
Cloud
~20x
Air Interface
Spectrum
1x 2x
Last Decade
Next Decade
Cell densification
WLAN offloading
Integrated Multi-RAT operation
Device-to-device
Joint scheduling, NOMA
ICT coupling
Measured in bit/s/Hz/m2