TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.No.

Contents

Page No.

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1.2 History

1.3 Types of Inverter

1.3.1 Controlled rectifier inverters

1.3.2 Rectifier and inverter pulse numbers

1.4 Types of Direct Current.

Chapter 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

10

2.1 Block Diagram

10

2.2 Circuit Diagram

11

2.3 Operation

12

2.4 Output waveform

13

2.5 Design Principle

13

2.6 Circuit Description

15

Chapter 3 COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

20

3.1 IC CD4047

20

3.1.1 Pin Diagram of IC CD4047:

21

3.2 Capacitor

22

3.3 Center Tapped Transformer

22

3.4 Common applications of center-tapped transformers

23

3.5 Zener Diode

24

3.6 Variable Resistor

25

3.7 Diode IN 4007

25

3.7.1 Features of IN 4007

26

3.8 LED (Light Emitting Diode)

26

3.9 IRF540 Features

27

3.9.1 Applications

27

3.9.2 FEATURES

30

3.10 MULTI VIBRATOR

30

3.10.1 Astable multivibrator circuit

31

3.10.2 Basic mode of operation

31

3.11 Three phase inverters

32

3.11.1 3-phase inverter with delta connected load

33

Chapter 4 APPLICATIONS

34

4.1 Applications of Inverter

34

Uninterruptible power supplies

34

Induction heating

34

HVDC power transmission

35

Variable-frequency drives

35

Electric vehicle drives

35

Chapter 5 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

36

Chapter 6 CONCLUSION

41

REFERENCES

42

General references

42

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Name

Page No.

Figure 1.1 Waveforms of Battery,Half wave & Full Wave Rectifiers

Figure 1.2 12-pulse line-commutated inverter circuit

Figure 2.1 Block Diagram

10

Figure 2.2 Circuit Diagram

11

Figure 2.3 Project Diagrams 1

16

Figure 2.4 Project Diagrams 2

17

Figure 2.5 Project Diagrams 3

18

Figure 2.6 Project Diagrams 4

19

Figure 3.1 Pin Diagram of IC CD4047

21

Figure 3.2 Capacitor

22

Figure 3.3 Center Tapped Transformer

23

Figure 3.4 Zener Diode

25

Figure 3.5 Variable Resistor

25

Figure 3.6 LED

26

Figure 3.7 IR 540

28

Figure 3.8 Basic BJT astable multivibrator

31

Figure 3.9 3-Phase inverters

32

Figure 3.10 3-phase inverter with delta connected load

33