SOLU NS — INTERME 1. 2005 +5002 = 7007, hence (E). 2, Inthediagram, the two angles 2° are equal as they are correspond- lng anges. ‘Then 2 130° = 180" ‘and so x = 5, hence (B) 3. (Also 39) ‘The lewon started 85 minutes before 10:10am, at 8:15am, Ieee (A) 4. (Alternative 1) ‘Toe perimeters of the shapes are (in centimetres), 12, 10, 12, 12 and 12 «@ ® © © So the smallest perimeter is 10em, thence (8) (Alternative 2) Since all the shapes are made up fiom five squares, the one with ‘the smallest perimeter will be the one with the most sides inside the shape, and that is B, which has 5 while the others bave 4, hee (B). 5, 1200-54 30, 240+8=50, hence (C), | Since the diagonals divide the square into 4 equal parts, the aren ofthe square isd 16 = 64 square units and the side hae length 8 units, The perimeter is then 4 x $= 32 units, hence (D) 7. (Also $3) 1+ hence (E) (ats $0) The number u = 1004 + 10 x 8+ ¥ = 100" + 80+ m, hence (B) {Alo J12) he average of 6 numbers is 4.5 so their sum is 6x45 =27. When two exiea numbers are added the sam is 8x 4.5 — 26, 0 the n ofthe to extra numbers is 9, rf hence (B). “610. (Also $8) ‘The wheel with the larger diameter wil rotate less than the whee with the smaller diameter, so the diferece in the number of rev- ‘lutions of each wheel ins journey of 1800%m is the aumber af rotations of the smaller whee (200i dingneter) minis the mir ber of rotations of the larger whee (diameter 225 ex) ‘This diforence 1800 1000 + 190 1800 x 1000 x 100 20 25 = 900000 = S00 000 100000, hence (D) 11, (Also 313) et the Smallest mmbers be a, a+ and a2. Then aba 1+ 426 35, Ja= 30 and a= 10. Hence the numbers re 10,11 12,13, 14,15,26 nd the sum of the largest 9 6 45, hence (B) 12, The area of APM is the area of the rectangle PXYZ less the areas of the triangles PX'R, RYQ and PQZ. “KEE le x y % ww spon = ixe-xent-bains-bare = u@sasen = 105cm’, se (0) “6 413, ‘The plane from Montreal arrives at 2am Moatiedl time, so the Journey tahes 7 hour So the return fight would azsive in Montreal at 6pm Paris tine, ‘which is neon Monten time hence (A) J. (Also S13) "The outcomes for te digits to bea perfect square ae (1,6), (2.5), (26), (46) (62), (6.1), (3) and (64), 8 all. Tht are 36 Pasible outcomes, 0 the probability Is . hence (B) b Let the dimensions of the fist rectangle be (2 +2) x y and the Folded one be = x y hea (B) the distance be d and the speed of the aitcraft be v, Then, 2 20%, the new speed is iy a 27a aa. 18, So the new time is 2hrs and Smine, hence (B) (Also $14) es the area of the shaded portion be 2, 80 the area of the white portion is and the part of the square not visible also bas are ‘Then de = 12 and 2 e @ vn Ue ee othe hd ong bey. Than Ly = 4a : J gh ft ne Ue het oe ox ‘hinge toe Ss egy Solmy + y= 29? 16 and t= 4, ence (A) (Also 324) [Note that 11 = 3% 37. So we have 1=3%a7 22=3%74 833= 311 4a=3% 8 + 555 = 3x 185 . 60. 7 585 00 [From this wo ean sce that the only case where the sscod digit in the azswer is the sume as that in the number maltipliod is 4 in the fase shown, 6o the number is 148 and the sum af the digit i hence (C) 10, Its easy to see from the diagram that the fold must be inthe cater ofthe middle piece ater te cut. One sul et is shown, ince the over must sepsle fm longs in the setio Ls 2 5 the Bepocsible cuts, from the end 12, and the distance ofthe fold from same end are a8 follows 2 8 This tells us that the fold § from this end allows two cuts as does ‘this end [The diagram below shows a difreat cut wo the same fold Mus “ysted above, i vee cuts ms follows 2 and 6 with fold 4 from the 12 ends h Zand 8 witha fold 5 from the 12 end {and 6 with a fold 5 from the 12 ead: “4 and 10 with fold 7 from the 12 en h 6 and 8 with a fold 7 from the 12 end, gh 6 and 10 with a fod 8 from the 12 eu.20. As PORS is o parallelogram, the triangles PML and RMS are a. 22, ‘equiangular and hence similar ln 0PM: MR=1:3, dence (A) (Als 16) Let the train from Canberra be at a point P at 12:40 pm, when the ‘other tain leaves Syne. ‘The train from Sydney will reach P at the same time the train from Canberra arives at Sydney, that is at 3:30pm, whieh i 170 minutes later than the ist train aeeved at P. Sinco both trains travelled at the same speed, they pass at the tmicepoint between P and Sydney, 85 1 205pm, ee ater 1240 pm, a ‘uence (C) (Also $18) Consider S-digit numbers starting with 2. ‘The fllowing tree dia- ‘gram sows there are 4 such numbers stating with 2. Ta smilar manner, we get 4 starting with 1, 8 with 3,4 with 4 4 swith 5, 8 with 6, 4 with 7, 4 with 8 and § with 8 giving «total of $5448 444448444445 = 45 such numbers, ence (D) 9. (Abo $22) Using the fact that the four outer triangles are similar, we ‘obtain the eddtional dimensions ts shown on the figure. ‘The are ofthe shaded rectangle fay From the trangle on the top we From the tangle on the right we get 99% ue ; aes sec te cago WB 38 _ 16 7s 8 y 7 s ‘hiss greater than 7 and less than 7, q " = tense (D). 38) It is easier to find the maximum number of pairs of numbers will not dive cach other der the ease where the 5 and 7 are next to each other “Ldivides all others, place the 1 in the centre square which has amon edge with 4 other squares, £5 and 7 do not divide any other numbers, they must shace an ‘with atleast 2 other numbers, 90 there is minimum of 3 ospairs which will not divide one another 2/als 6fil7 ajo|s ‘The diagram shows tht this minimum of 3 is attainable. Now conser the case where the § and Teach have a common edge with L ‘You then have the renining numbers with 7 common edges, Of the remaining, numbers 2, 3 4, 6, 8, 9, the paits where one divides the other are (24), (26), (238), (8,8), (39) and (48), 0 there must be at least one other pair where one does not divide the other, giving 3 pairs where one does not divide the other. So, in each case there are $ pairs were oue does not divide the ‘other. The total number of parsis 12 nso the maximmuza number of pass where one dives the other is then 12-3 = hence (C) 225, The angle sum of a polygon with m sides ie n x 180 — 2x 180 (01 ~ 2) x 180, soi is not posible to have n orn ~ 1 reflex angles tas the angle sum of these angles would exceed the angle sum of an 1 sided polygon. Hence an upper bound forthe number of ceflex angles is ~8, and the diagram below shows that n~ is posible é ‘y aren-B fe angen st Q, 2, SW and 9 ace ange te polron, » hence (C}. rath coetsehetonicea cat doce not go through the inside corner, it will be ake my piece bigger by moving the cut a small distance but parallel to the old one 53Considering which edge the cut m ‘thee possibilities: uss through, there ae now With the cut of ether ofthe fst two types, i seasy’ to we that my piece willbe C and that this ean be impnoved by making sinall ‘lochwise adjustment to the diction of the ext. So my optinaum solution is of the thid type. Start atthe limiting position, je Te rotate the out clockwise and see whet happens. At the starting position, C is smaller than A and so is my pieoe. As the cut rotates, C gots bigger and A gets smaller (xmoecthly), approaching «position where Ais very small nd clesely smaller tia Cit Which case A is my pise, ‘The best solution is when A and © are the same sae. IF we write the ditension 2 as shown= ge that the area of A is 20 and the area of C's 100 ~ 5 ating these gives 2 —4 and my pice is either A or C, of equal ium area Sem? So my'larges possible piece is SOca 8 using a credit card, so she can chovee only 4 ofthe 7 chek- ‘Kath and Skaron can use any ofthe 7 checkouts. So, a8 ofder| =f not matter, the umber of ways ey can choose the checkouts 4xTx7= 196 the equate PQRS of side sere are points on the sides Im apart, 20 at lest 2 need the equilveral triangle gp 1 ach seis Im. ‘This there are three pois, L, Y which ae (rom each they must eseh be a difer F 30 3 eoloun are needed s x * ing diagram: shows u suitable colouring with 3 colours f square ABCD of side Lm. Put the points P,Q, R the sides of the square such that PQ = SR 1 and = RD = DS. Thea PH=1Q FaNow colour PA and AS, including P and $, blue (single tne) Now colour $D and DR black (ciple lines) including # but ex- slding 5 which is coloured bue- Now colour PB and BQ se (double lines) including @ bust exclu ing P whichis coloured bis, Allo, 88 AP = AS PS and QR <1. Finally colonr QC and CR excluding Q and R blue We now have eeolouring ofthe pots of the sides ofthe square ia S colours. So the thinimum number of colours needed is 3, Qo=cr 1 (Also $28) Using che symmetry ofthe figure, we can se thatthe octobedron is made up of 6 shapes which ate identical! tothe ene shown, ch ‘The volume of that portion is then 2? = 20cm? 56 ig 380 $0) be neg canine be odd, Others all Is dvors woud be dd and te suo he four sane dvr ve, lng Seontndiction, Hence te enalet two dvors mst be and 2 fhe nent slot dvr must be oc prep. eamot be J ctterein the rn wuld cd ext ero od gure Co Mae's ee) a wuld bea nuns eve by 2 ut me by Fag a concicton Thus, the smallest three diviorsaze 1, 2 aud an odd prune p_ Since T44tp'+ ot = 5047) does not divide 1+ p4, it muse divide (and so be equal to)