Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
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Bibliografie recomandat
Traiman. D, 2004,
norbertpetrovici@yahoo.com
cristina_rat@yahoo.com
Ipoteze i variabile
Da
Nu
NS/NR
Da
Nu
NS/NR
DIV5. Horoscop
DIV7. Vrjitorie
DIV4. Rai
Sistemul colar:
SCOALA. Ultima coal absolvit
1. fr scoal
2. 4 clase neterminate
3. 4 clase terminate
4. 8 clase neterminate
5.
6.
7.
8.
8 clase terminate
10 clase
coala profesional/ ucenici terminat
liceu terminat
5. greco-catolic
7. fr religie
2. romano-catolic
6. alta ______
8. religie nedeclarat
Religiozitate magic
Religiozitate cretin
1 Da; 2 Nu 1 Da; 0 Nu
+
Religiozitate magic
Religiozitate cretin
Adunnd variabilele dihotomice, una cte una, vedem cum noua variabila
dependent se transform, ncet ntr-o variabil continu. Cu ct adunm
mai multe variabile cu att noua variabil va tinde spre o variabil continu.
[msura n care reuete s ating acest deziderat: testul de reliabilitate]
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
1.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
Religiozitate magica
4.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
Recodm variabila:
Diplome educaionale (p0scoa) Numr de ani de coal (educ)
Educatia subiectului
recode p0scoa
(1=0) (2=2) (3=4) (4=6) (5=8) (6=10) (7=11) (8=12) (9=14) (10=15) (11=16)
into educ.
Nu putem:
Crea un nou indice (avem doar o singura variabil)
Echivala cu o variabil cantitativ
Putem:
S tratm aceast variabil ca un sistem de variabile dummy
Recodm religia in urmtorul fel:
R1 = 1 dac este Ortodox i Greco-Catolic i = 0 altfel
Adic:
Pt. Ortotoci:
Pt. Catolici:
Pt. Protestani:
Pt. Neo-protestani:
Pt. Alii:
Model
(Constant)
Std. Error
Std Coef.
Beta
Sig.
30.26
0.000
0.765
0.025
Romano-Catolic
-0.139
0.108
-0.030
-1.29
0.198
Protestanta
-0.288
0.127
-0.054
-2.27
0.023
Neo-Protestanta
-0.522
0.167
-0.074
-3.13
0.002
Alte religii
-0.194
0.171
-0.027
-1.13
0.258
=0,765- 0.626
Variables
Mean
Std. Deviation
Ortodox
0.765
0.902
Romano-Catolic
0.626
0.850
Protestanta
0.477
0.495
Neo-Protestanta
0.243
0.495
Altele
0.571
0.884
Modelul de regresie
Scopul nostru este s selectm model este mai bun din acestea trei.
Model 2
Model 3
Model 3
.065
(.006)
.004
(.006)
.066
(.006)
.066*
(.006)
R2: Catolic
-.142
(.104)
-.257
(.300)
-.257
(.300)
R3: Protestant
-.295
(.123)
-.207
(.331)
-.207
(.331)
R4: Neoprotestant
-.390
(.161)
-.309
(.310)
.309
(.310)
R5: Altul
-.271
(.168)
-.386
(.441)
-.386
(.441)
R2*E
.012
(.029)
.012
(.029)
R3*E
-.009
(.031)
-.009
(.031)
R4*E
-.090
(.034)
-.090
(.034)
R5*E
.012
(.043)
.012
(.043)
E: Educatie
Constanta
R2
.102
(.062)
.144
(.063)
.120
(.0067)
.762
(.024)
.062
.070
.074
.074
Logica modelelor
,207*R3
.390*R4
+ ,309*R4
.271*R5
,386*R5 +
Pt. Catolici:
Pt. Protestani:
RM* = a + b*E
RM* = a + b*E + c2
RM* = a + bE + c3
= ,144 + ,004*E
,295*R3
= (a+c2) + b*E
= (a+c3) + b*E
= .002 + .004*E
= -.115 + .004*E
Pt. Catolici:
Pt. Protestani:
RM* = a + bE
= ,120 + ,066*E
= (a+c2) + (b+d2)*E
= (a+c3) + (b+d3)*E
= (,120,207)+(,066+,009)*E
= -.137 + 0.78*E
= -.087 + .075E
Logica modelelor
Modelul 2
Modelul 3
Variables Entered/Removedb
Model
1
2
3
Variables Entered
Subiect - Numar ani scoalaa
Romano-Catolic, Alte religii, Protestanta, Neo-Protestantaa
R4*Educ, R5*Educ, R3*Educ, R2*Educa
Variables
Removed
.
.
.
Method
Enter
Enter
Enter
Regression
Residual
Total
Regression
Residual
Total
Regression
Residual
Total
Sum of
Squares
111.785
1688.642
1800.427
125.651
1674.776
1800.427
132.593
1667.835
1800.427
df
1
1791
1792
5
1787
1792
9
1783
1792
Mean Square
111.785
.943
F
118.561
Sig.
.000a
25.130
.937
26.814
.000b
14.733
.935
15.750
.000c
R
.249a
.264b
.271c
R Square
.062
.070
.074
Adjusted
R Square
.062
.067
.069
Std. Error of
the Estimate
.97100
.96809
.96717
Model
1
Model
1
2
3
Model
1
2
(Constant)
Subiect - Numar ani scoala
(Constant)
Subiect - Numar ani scoala
Romano-Catolic
Protestanta
Neo-Protestanta
Alte religii
(Constant)
Subiect - Numar ani scoala
Romano-Catolic
Protestanta
Neo-Protestanta
Alte religii
R2*Educ
R3*Educ
R4*Educ
R5*Educ
Unstandardized
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
.102
.062
.065
.006
.144
.063
.064
.006
-.142
.104
-.295
.123
-.390
.161
-.271
.168
.120
.067
.066
.006
-.257
.300
-.207
.331
.309
.310
-.386
.441
.012
.029
-.009
.031
-.090
.034
.012
.043
Standardized
Coefficients
Beta
.249
.245
-.031
-.055
-.055
-.037
.254
-.056
-.039
.044
-.053
.027
-.018
-.116
.017
t
1.650
10.889
2.284
10.712
-1.362
-2.410
-2.413
-1.616
1.800
10.356
-.857
-.626
.995
-.877
.408
-.287
-2.643
.285
Sig.
.099
.000
.022
.000
.173
.016
.016
.106
.072
.000
.391
.531
.320
.381
.683
.774
.008
.776
Noi vrem s estimm care model este mai puternic. Principiile sunt:
F=
(1-RB2)/N-K-1
(RB-RA2)/m
Model 2
Model 3
-0.045
(0.008)
-0.043
(0.008)
-0.040
(0.009)
R2: Catolic
-0.009
(0.146)
0.300
(0.420)
R3: Protestant
-0.273
(0.172)
0.162
(0.465)
R4: Neoprotestant
0.975
(0.226)
0.738
(0.435)
R5: Altul
-0.473
(0.235)
-0.126
(0.618)
E: Educatie(centrat)
R2*E
-0.032
(0.040)
R3*E
-0.044
(0.044)
R4*E
0.032
(0.048)
R5*E
-0.037
(0.061)
Intercept
R2
2.695
(0.032)
2.695
(0.034)
2.695
(0.034)
.016
.028
.027
Variables Entered
educmed a
Romano-Catolic, Alte religii, Protestanta, Neo-Protestantaa
R4*Educ, R5*Educ, R3*Educ, R2*Educa
Model Summary
Variables
Removed
.
.
.
Method
Enter
Enter
Enter
Regression
Residual
Total
Regression
Residual
Total
Regression
Residual
Total
Sum of
Squares
55.004
3334.729
3389.733
102.457
3287.276
3389.733
106.917
3282.816
3389.733
R
.127a
.174b
.178c
R Square
.016
.030
.032
Adjusted
R Square
.016
.028
.027
Std. Error of
the Estimate
1.36453
1.35630
1.35690
Model
1
Model
1
2
3
df
1
1791
1792
5
1787
1792
9
1783
1792
Mean Square
55.004
1.862
F
29.541
Sig.
.000a
20.491
1.840
11.139
.000b
11.880
1.841
6.452
.000c
Coefficientsa
Model
1
2
(Constant)
educmed
(Constant)
educmed
Romano-Catolic
Protestanta
Neo-Protestanta
Alte religii
(Constant)
educmed
Romano-Catolic
Protestanta
Neo-Protestanta
Alte religii
R2*Educ
R3*Educ
R4*Educ
R5*Educ
Unstandardized
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
2.695
.032
-.045
.008
2.695
.034
-.043
.008
-.009
.146
-.273
.172
.975
.226
-.473
.235
2.695
.034
-.040
.009
.300
.420
.162
.465
.738
.435
-.126
.618
-.032
.040
-.044
.044
.032
.048
-.037
.061
Standardized
Coefficients
Beta
-.127
-.120
-.001
-.037
.101
-.047
-.112
.048
.022
.076
-.012
-.053
-.064
.030
-.037
t
83.646
-5.435
78.618
-5.132
-.063
-1.588
4.311
-2.012
78.579
-4.461
.714
.350
1.697
-.203
-.785
-1.008
.660
-.607
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.950
.113
.000
.044
.000
.000
.475
.727
.090
.839
.432
.314
.509
.544