Hardness Conversion For Ferrous Alloys

Vickers
Hardness No.
BHN
300 kg load
10-mm WC ball
HRB
100 kg load,
1/8" dia. ball
HRC
150 kg load,
Brale indenter
KHN
500 g load
and greater
Shore
scleroscope
hardness no.
Tensile
strength
ksi
Tensile
strength
MPa
85
81
41.0
90
86
48.0
N/A
97
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
102
N/A
N/A
95
90
N/A
52.0
N/A
107
N/A
N/A
100
N/A
95
56.2
N/A
112
N/A
N/A
N/A
110
105
62.3
N/A
123
N/A
N/A
N/A
120
114
66.7
N/A
133
18
57
393
130
124
71.2
N/A
143
20
62
427
140
133
75.0
N/A
154
21
66
455
150
143
78.7
N/A
164
22
71
490
160
152
81.7
(0.0)
175
23
75
517
170
162
85.0
(3.0)
185
25
79
545
180
171
87.1
(6.0)
196
26
84
579
190
181
89.5
(8.5)
206
28
88
607
200
190
91.5
(11.0)
216
29
92
634
210
200
93.4
(13.4)
226
30
97
669
220
209
95.0
(15.7)
234
32
101
696
230
219
96.7
(18.0)
243
33
106
731
240
228
98.1
20.3
253
34
111
765
245
233
98.80
21.3
258
35
113
779
250
238
99.5
22.2
262
36
115
793
255
243
(100.25)
23.1
267
36.5
117
807
260
247
(101.0)
24.0
272
37
120
827
265
252
(101.50)
24.8
277
37.5
122
841
270
256
(102.0)
25.6
282
38
124
855
275
261
(102.75)
26.4
286
39
127
876
280
265
(103.5)
27.1
291
40
129
889
285
270
(104.00)
27.8
296
40.5
131
903
290
275
(104.5)
28.5
300
41
133
917
295
280
(105.00)
29.2
305
41.5
136
938
300
284
(105.5)
29.8
309
42
138
951
310
294
(106.25)
31.0
318
43.5
142
979
320
303
(107.0)
32.2
328
45
146
1007
330
313
(107.50)
33.3
337
46
150
1034
340
322
(108.0)
34.4
346
47
155
1069
350
331
(108.50)
35.5
356
48
159
1096
360
341
(109.0)
36.6
367
50
164
1131
370
350
(109.50)
37.7
378
51
170
1172
380
360
(110.0)
38.8
389
52
175
1207
390
369
N/A
39.8
400
53.5
181
1248
400
379
N/A
40.8
412
55
187
1289
410
388
N/A
41.8
423
56
193
1331
420
397
N/A
42.7
435
57
199
1372
430
405
N/A
43.6
447
58
205
1413
440
415
N/A
44.5
459
59
212
1462
450
425
N/A
45.3
471
60.5
217
1496
460
433
N/A
46.1
482
62
223
1538
470
442
N/A
46.9
494
63.0
228
1572
480
452
N/A
47.7
505
64
235
1620
490
460
N/A
48.4
517
65
241
1662
500
471
N/A
49.1
528
66
247
1703
510
479
N/A
49.8
539
66.5
254
1751
Vickers
Hardness No.
BHN
300 kg load
10-mm WC ball
HRB
100 kg load,
1/8" dia. ball
HRC
150 kg load,
Brale indenter
KHN
500 g load
and greater
Shore
scleroscope
hardness no.
Tensile
strength
ksi
Tensile
strength
MPa
520
488
N/A
50.5
550
67
260
1793
530
497
N/A
51.1
561
68
265
1827
540
507
N/A
51.7
572
69
270
1862
550
517
N/A
52.3
583
70
276
1903
560
525
N/A
53.0
594
71
283
1951
570
535
N/A
53.6
604
71.5
288
1986
580
545
N/A
54.1
615
72
293
2020
590
554
N/A
54.7
625
73
298
2055
600
564
N/A
55.2
636
74
303
2089
610
573
N/A
55.7
646
74.5
310
2137
620
582
N/A
56.3
657
75
317
2186
630
591
N/A
56.8
667
76
323
2227
640
601
N/A
57.3
677
77
328
2261
650
611
N/A
57.8
687
78
336
2317
660
620
N/A
58.3
697
79
342
2358
670
(630)
N/A
58.8
706
79.5
348
2399
680
(638)
N/A
59.2
716
80
355
2448
690
(647)
N/A
59.7
725
80.5
N/A
N/A
700
(656)
N/A
60.1
735
81
N/A
N/A
720
(670)
N/A
61.0
754
83
N/A
N/A
740
(684)
N/A
61.8
772
84
N/A
N/A
760
(698)
N/A
62.5
788
86
N/A
N/A
780
(710)
N/A
63.3
806
87
N/A
N/A
800
(722)
N/A
64.0
822
88
N/A
N/A
820
(733)
N/A
64.7
837
90
N/A
N/A
840
(745)
N/A
65.3
852
91
N/A
N/A
860
(757)
N/A
65.9
867
92
N/A
N/A
880
(767)
N/A
66.4
882
93
N/A
N/A
900
N/A
N/A
67.0
895
95
N/A
N/A
920
N/A
N/A
67.5
908
96
N/A
N/A
940
N/A
N/A
68.0
920
97
N/A
N/A
BHN: Brinell Hardness No.
HRB:Rockwell hardness No., B scale.
Source: ASM, Revised table, page 426, Vol. 11, 8 Edition, Metals Handbook.
th
HRC:Rockwell hardness No., C scale.

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Hardness Conversion For Ferrous Alloys

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Vickers

BHN: Brinell Hardness No.

HRB:Rockwell hardness No., B scale.

HRC:Rockwell hardness No., C scale.

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