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  • History and Scope of Microbiology

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    Glydenne Glaire Poncardas Gayam
    15 vizualizări1 pagină
    Robert Hooke observed plant tissues under a simple magnifying lens in 1665 and described them as being made up of "little boxes" or cells. In 1667, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used a simple single-lens microscope of his own design at magnifications of 200-300x to observe microorganisms like bacteria and protozoa in samples such as tooth plaque, rain water, and feces, becoming the first to observe living cells. The idea that life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter, known as spontaneous generation, existed until experiments in the 18th century helped disprove this belief.

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    History and Scope of Microbiology Microbiology Bacteriology

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    Robert Hooke observed plant tissues under a simple magnifying lens in 1665 and described them as being made up of "little boxes" or cells. In 1667, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used a simple single-lens microscope of his own design at magnifications of 200-300x to observe microorganisms like bacteria and protozoa in samples such as tooth plaque, rain water, and feces, becoming the first to observe living cells. The idea that life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter, known as spontaneous generation, existed until experiments in the 18th century helped disprove this belief.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    15 vizualizări1 pagină

    History and Scope of Microbiology

    Încărcat de

    Glydenne Glaire Poncardas Gayam
    Robert Hooke observed plant tissues under a simple magnifying lens in 1665 and described them as being made up of "little boxes" or cells. In 1667, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used a simple single-lens microscope of his own design at magnifications of 200-300x to observe microorganisms like bacteria and protozoa in samples such as tooth plaque, rain water, and feces, becoming the first to observe living cells. The idea that life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter, known as spontaneous generation, existed until experiments in the 18th century helped disprove this belief.

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    din 1

    HISTORY and SCOPE of MICROBIOLOGY

    1665 ROBERT HOOKE

    Observed living plant tissues (20x mag.)


    little boxes or cells
    Used simple magnifying lens
    Suggested all living things are made of cells

    1667 ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK

    1st observation of living cells (200-300x mag.)


    animalcules
    Single lens microscope (self-made) simple microscope
    Specimen: tooth plaque, rain water, diarrheal feces
    Observed: Bacteria; Protozoa; Sperm cells; Blood cells; Microscopic worms

    SPONTANEOUS GENERATION

    Idea that life could rise spontaneously from nonliving matter


    Until the 18th century this believe existed

    1668 FRANCESCO REDI


    1st one todisprove spo

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