smpulsorily draw diagonal cross if USN 06CV71 t 2 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, December 2012 Environmental Engineering — Max. Marks:100. Note: /. Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. 2. Draw neat figures carries marks. 3. Assume any missing data if necessary. PART-A a. Discuss briefly the following with their importance in the design of sewers: In-Filtration and Ex-Filtration process DWF and WWF. (10 Marks) b, What is meant by sewerage system and their types? Give their merits and demerits in the design of sewers? (10 Marks) Explain in brief self cleansing and non-scavering velocities to be considered in the design of sewers? Give their standard values. (08 Marks) b. ‘The rate of water supply to a city covering an area of 200ha having a population of 20 lakhs is 120 Iped, 80% of which flows out as sewage. The peak flow of sewage is 1.8 times the average fied as follows: ily flow. The area of the city is class SI.No. | Nature of surface [ % of total area [ Run-off coefficient 1._| Water tight roofs 40 0.90 2. | Hard pavements 25 0.80 3.__| Un-Paved 10 0.20 4. | Garden and lawns ~20 0.15 3.__| Wooded area 05 0.10 Determine a sewer section to develop a maximum velocity of 2.0 mv/sec., when it runs half-full at peak combined flow. The time of concentration is 30 min and the rate of Ex-filtration from the sewer is 80,000 I/d/ha. (12 Marks) a. What are sewer appurtenances? List the various types of sewer appurtenances used in sewerage system. (04 Marks) b. With the help of a neat sketch, explain briefly any two of sewer appurtenances used in sewerage system. (16 Marks) a. Derive an expression showing the nature of BOD reaction using I-order kinetics. (06 Marks) b. What is meant by BOD and its methods of determination in the laboratory with their standard equations? (08 Marks) c. Estimate the BOD; at 30°C using BODs at 20°C is 400 mg// using Kz = 0.1 d' and 0 = 1.047. (06 Marks) lof2a. 06CV71 PART -B Explain the phenomenon of self-purification of natural streams subjected to pollution with the help of a neat sketch of oxygen-sag curve indicating the salient features? (12 Marks) Write a note on the following: i) Sewage sickness; ii) Sewage forming, (08 Marks) Explain briefly with the help of a neat flow diagram showing municipal sewage treatment plant with overall treatment performance involved in the removal of BOD? (10 Marks) Design a suitable rectangular grit chamber cum detritus tank for a sewage treatment plant getting dry weather flow from a separate sewerage system at a rate of 600 I/sec. Assuming the flow through the tank is 0.2 nvsee. and a detention time of 2.0 minutes, the depth of the tank may be considered as 1.2m, The maximum flow may be 3 times the DWF. (10 Marks) Distinguish between the treatment methodologies involved in trickling filter and activated sludge process with their merits and demerits. (10 Marks) Explain briefly with the help of a sketch the working principle of a trickling filter in secondary sewage treatment system. (10 Marks) Discuss the importance of recycling and reuse of sewage with their merits and demerits in this modernized society. (10 Marks) Design the dimensions of a septic tank for a small colony of 200 members provided with an assured water supply of 135 /ped. The data available are: maximum daily demand is twice the average daily demand, 80% of water supply becomes spent water, detention time of 24 hours, length to breadth ratio is 1:3. Draw a line diagram showing designed dimensions (10 Marks) wee 2of2Important Note : 1. On comy Any r USN [| 06CV72 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, December 2012 Design of Steel Structures Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 Note: 2, Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. 2. Use of IS800, 2007 and steel tables is permitted. PART-—A a. Describe briefly advantages and disadvantages of steel structures. (05 Marks) Explain briefly the neces i tors & codes in structural design, (08 Marks) c. Explain briefly how limit state method differs from working stress method of design. (07 Marks) a. Explain the various modes of failure of bolted connections with neat sketches. (06 Marks) b. Design bolted connection between flange of the column ISHB 450@907 N/m and bracket plate. The bracket plate carries a load of 150 KN at an eccentricity of 350 mm. Adopt HSF6 bolts of 24 mm 4 and class 8.8. Assume pitch of bolts 60 mm and distance between two rows is 150 mm. (14 Marks) a. Describe briefly advantages and disadvantages of welded connections. (06 Marks) b. Design welded connection for two angles ISA 100%75x8 connected to 10mm gusset with longer legs at its extremities. Design weld for full strength of the member. Assume shop welding size of fillet weld as 6 mm. (14 Marks) Explain plastic hinge. (04 Marks) Determine shape factor for triangular section with base width *b’ and height *h*. (06 Marks) ¢. Determine My for continuous beam shown in the Fig.Q4(c). Beam is of uniform section. Gavin qoute Yoo Yu hk Dd bem om ™ Fig.Q4(c) (10 Marks) PART-B A single unequal angle ISA 100x756 is connected to 10 mm thick gusset plate with six 16 mm @ bolts to transfer tension. Determine design tensile strength if longer legs are connected to gusset. Assume pitch and edge distance 40 mm each. (20 Marks) Design a built-up column to carry a factored load of 2800 kN using ISHB 350@72.4 kg/m and 10 mm thick plates. Column is fixed at one end and hinged at other end. (20 Marks) A column ISHB 300@630 N/m with one cover plate 400mm x 20mm on either side is carrying an axial load of 1800 kN. Design gusseted base. Assume M20 conerete and, = 260 N/mm” and partial safety factor for load 1.5. Gusset plate is 16mm thick and gusset angles are ISA 150x115x15. (20 Marks) Design a simply supported beam of span 5 m and carrying factored load 60 kN/m. Beam is lly supported. Use ISLB section and apply necessary chec! (20 Marks) later eeeUSN 06CV73 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, December 2012 Quantity Surveying and Estimation ‘Time: 3 hrs. Max, Marks:100 Note: 1. Answer Part —A compulsory. 2. Answer any TWO questions each from Part — B Part - C. 3 PART-A 1 The details of a residential building are shown in the accompanying sketch as shown in Fig. QL. Estimate the quantities and cost of the following items of works. a. Earth work excavation for foundation in hard soil at Rs. 150 /m’ (08 Marks) b. Lime conerete bed 1: 2: 4 for walls at 1200 /m* (05 Marks) ©. First class brick work fem 1 : 4] in foundation and plinth at Rs. 2000/m’ (05 Marks) d ss brick work [em I : 6] in super structure walls at Rs. 2200/m* (08 Marks) e. :2:4 in chejja, lintel and roof slab at Rs. 4000 /m3 (08 Marks) {Determination of total cost abstract of estimate. (06 Marks) KiteHen ;3 06CV73 B PAR The details of a septic tank is as shown in Fig. Q2. Estimate the quantities for the following items of work. a. Earth work excavation in foundation. (04 Marks) b, Cement concrete | : 3: 6 floor and foundation. (04 Marks) cc. First class brick work with em 1 : 4, (04 Marks) d, 12 mm thick cement plaster. (03 Marks) SEPTIC. TawK Stn Rice Sy Fig, Q2 Write specification for any three of the following a. Burnt brick masonry I : 6 in em 1: 6 to interior surfaces Mosaic or terra 20 floor 2.5 em cement concrete floor Damp proof course 2.5 cm e/e (15 Marks) Answer any two of the following : a. Briefly the explain different types of estimates Explain any one approximate method of estimating buildings, in detail ¢. Explain mode of measurements in civil engineering works. (15 Marks) 2of3a. b. e 06CV73 PART -C Carry out the rate analysis for any three of the following : Brick work in cm 1: 6 for supper structure PACKS 4 12 mm thick internal plastering in em | : 4 for brick walls P.C.C 1:4: 8 for foundation using 40 mm and down. (IS Marks) Pstimate the quantity of earth work between chainage 20 to 26 measured with a standard 20 m chain from the following data by using average end area formula Chainage 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Ground level | 88.10 | 87.74 | 87.80 | 88.20 | 90.75 ] 90.20 89,28 above datum 90.40 The formation level at chainage 20" is 88.50 and the road has a rising gradient of | in 100. ‘The formation width of road is 10 mand side slopes in cutting 1: | and banking 2 : 1. (1S Marks) Write the short notes of any three of the following : Earnest money deposit and security deposit Measurement book Muster roll system [daily tabour] Tender and tender notice. (15 Marks) eee6 a. b. a, a. a, 06CV74 PART-B What are the different types of flexural failures observed in a prestressed concrete beam? Explain failure of over reinforced sections. (06 Marks) A pretensioned, T-section has a flange 1200 mm wide and 150 mm thick. The width and depth of the rib are 300 mm and 1500 mm. The high tensile steel has an area of 4700 mm? and is located at an effective depth of 1600 mm. Use concrete grade 40 N/mm? and tensile strength of steel 1600 N/mm’. Calculate the flexural strength of the T-section. (14 Marks) Explain different methods of improving the shear resistance of PSC members. (06 Marks) A post-tensioned beam of rectangular cross-section , 200mm wide and 400mm deep, is 10m Jong and carries an applies load of 8 kN/m, on the beam. The effective prestressing force in the cable is 500 kN. The cable is parabolic with zero eccentricity at the supports and a maximum eccentricity of 140 mm at the centre of span. Calculate the principal stresses at the supports, What will be the magnitude of the principal stresses at the support in the absence of prestress? (14 Marks) Discuss the anchorage zone stresses in post-tensioned beams. (06 Marks) The end block of a post-tensioned beam in 80 mm wide and 160 mm deep. A prestressing wire. 7 mm in diameter, stressed to 1200 N/mm? has to be anchored against the end block at the centre. The anchorage plate is 50 mm by 50 mm, The wire bears on the plate through a female cone of 20 mm diameter. The permissible stress in concrete at transfer 20 N/mm? and the permissible shear in steel as 94.5 N/mm’, determine the thickness of the anchorage plate. (14 Marks) Write briefly about the limiting zone for cables in PSC members. (06 Marks) A pre-tensioned PSC beam of rectangular cross-section is required to support a design ultimate moment of 120 kN-m. Design the section. Take f= 50 Na f, = 1600 N/mm’, (14 Marks)USN lime: 1a b. 2 a, b. 3a. b. 4a b. oe = oe b. 6 a b. & Toa b. 8 a. b. 06CV757 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, January 2013 Solid Waste Management Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A Explain the different sources and types of solid wastes? (10 Marks) Briefly explain the inter-relationship of different functional elements in a solid waste management system. (10 Marks) With neat sketches. explain hauled container system and stationary container system (10 Marks) With neat sketches explain different types of transfer stations. (10 Marks) Explain the factors to be considered in evaluating onsite process techniques. __(08 Marks) Explain the following: i) Mechanical volume reduction. ii) Mechanical size reduction, iii) Magnetic component separation. (12 Marks) With the aid ofa neat sketch, explain the process of incineration. (08 Marks) Explain the role of 31"s in incineration (06 Marks) Briefly explain the Pyrolysis process. (06 Marks) PART-B What are the factors to be considered for the design of aerobic composting process? (08 Marks) Explain Indore process and Bangalore process of composting of municipal solid waste. (08 Marks) Write short on “Vermi-composting™. (04 Marks) Explain the various factors to be considered in the selection of a site for a sanitary land fil (08 Marks) Explain area method and trench method of land filling techniques. (08 Marks) What is a leachate’? What are its effects on ground water? (04 Marks) Explain briefly the various methods of solid waste dispe (12 Marks) Explain the biomedical wastes disposal methods (08 Marks) Explain re-use and re-eycling of plastic. glass, metal and paper. (10 Marks) Write short notes on: i) Energy recovery operations ii) Reuse significance in solid waste. (10 Marks) weesblank pages. cross lines on the remain draw diagor ippeal to evaluator a 1g your answers, compulsori be treated as malpractice. s written eg, 42+8 = or equ: USN | al | [| 06CV765 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, January 2013 Air Pollution and Control Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 b. Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART—~A Define air pollution? How do you classify the air pollutants? (10 Marks) What are primary and secondary air pollutants? Give examples. (10 Marks) Explain the following: i) Smog ii) Green house effects. (10 Marks) Briefly discuss the effect of primary air pollutant on human being. (10 Marks) Describe with neat sketches, how different atmospheric conditions give rise to different kinds of plumes. (10 Marks) Write an explanatory note on air inversion. (10 Marks) What are the important factors to be considered for industrial plant location? (10 Marks) Explain the Lapse rate. (10 Marks) Explain with neat sketch the operation of electrostatic precipitators. (10 Marks) List the different types of wet scrubbers and explain any one of them with a neat sketch. (10 Marks) How do you control of carbon monoxide? (10 Marks) Explain with neat sketch the particle capture mechanisms. (10 Marks) system). (10 Marks) Write a note on general arrangement of sampling train (samplin; Classify automobile pollution into different categories, indicating their sources. (10 Marks) List out the Indian ambient air quality standards. (10 Marks) Explain the acid rain, (10 Marks) eee