ADAMSON UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
1ST SEMESTER / S. Y. 2015-2016

EXPERIMENT TITLE : LTI System and Its Response

EXERCISE NUMBER : 5

COURSE CODE : ECE328L

SECTION/SCHEDULE : 59034 / WEDNESDAY 2:00-5:00

GROUP NUMBER : 6

HERRERA, Aileen May S.

GROUP MEMBERS :
JUAT, Kathleen Joy DC

_______________________________________

Engr. Rosallie G. De Ocampo

September 9, 2015
1. You want to design a causal LTI system with the property that if the input
𝑥(𝑛) = 0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) − 0.25(0.5)𝑛−1 𝑢(𝑛 − 1)
1 𝑛
Then the output is 𝑦(𝑛) = (3) 𝑢(𝑛)
Find the difference equation that characterize this system

SOLUTION:

1 0.25𝑧 −1 1 − 0.25𝑧 −1
𝑋 (𝑧 ) = − =
1 − 0.5𝑧 −1 1 − 0.5𝑧 −1 1 − 0.5𝑧 −1

1
𝑌 (𝑧 ) =
1
1 − 3 𝑧 −1

1
1 1 1 − 0.5𝑧 −1 1 − 2 𝑧 −1
𝐻 (𝑧 ) = 𝑌 (𝑧 ) [ ]= [ ]=
𝑋 (𝑧 ) 1 −1 1 1 1
1 − 3 𝑧 −1 1 − 0.25𝑧 1 − 4 𝑧 −1 − 3 𝑧 −1 + 12 𝑧 −2

1 1
1 − 2 𝑧 −1 1 − 2 𝑧 −1
𝐻 (𝑧 ) = =
7 −1 1 −2 1 1
1 − 12 𝑧 + 12 𝑧 (1 − 𝑧 −1 ) (1 − 𝑧 −1 )
3 4

𝐴 𝐵
𝐻 (𝑧 ) = +
1 1
(1 − 𝑧 −1 ) (1 − 𝑧 −1 )
3 4

Partial Fraction:

1 1 1 1 1
1 − 2 𝑧 −1 = 𝐴 (1 − 4 𝑧 −1 ) + 𝐵 (1 − 3 𝑧 −1 ) = 𝐴 − 4 𝑧 −1 𝐴 + 𝐵 − 3 𝑧 −1 𝐵

Constant: 1=𝐴+𝐵
−1 −1 −1
z-1: = 4 𝐴+ 3 𝐵
2
A = -2 ; B = 3

−𝟐 𝟑
𝑯 𝒛 = +
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 − 𝒛−𝟏 𝟏 − 𝒛−𝟏
𝟑 𝟒

𝒏 𝒏
𝟏 𝟏
𝒉 𝒏 = −𝟐 𝒖 𝒏 +𝟑 𝒖 𝒏
𝟑 𝟒
 𝑌(𝑧) −2 3 −2 3 −6𝑧 12𝑧
𝐻 (𝑧 ) = = + = + = +
𝑋(𝑧) (1 − 1 ) (1 − 1 ) 3𝑧 − 1 4𝑧 − 1 3𝑧 − 1 4𝑧 − 1
3𝑧 4𝑧 3𝑧 4𝑧

𝑌(𝑧) 12𝑧 2 − 6𝑧
= 2
; 𝑌(𝑧)[12𝑧 2 − 7𝑧 + 1] = 𝑋(𝑧)[12𝑧 2 − 6𝑧]
𝑋(𝑧) 12𝑧 − 7𝑧 + 1

12𝑧 2 𝑌(𝑧) − 7𝑧𝑌(𝑧) + 𝑌 (𝑧) = 12𝑧 2 𝑌(𝑧) − 6𝑧𝑌(𝑧)

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
12 2
− 7 + 𝑦 = 12 2
−6
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧

𝟏𝟐𝒚 𝒏 − 𝟐 − 𝟕𝒚 𝒏 − 𝟏 + 𝒚 𝒏 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝒏 − 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 𝒏 − 𝟏

2. For each digital filter, use block diagram algebra to solve the following:
a. Create the difference equation
b. State the order of the filter
c. Find H(z)

𝟏
𝒙 𝒏 + 𝒙 𝒏 − 𝟐 = 𝒚(𝒏)
𝟒
1
𝑥 (𝑧) + 𝑧 −2 𝑥(𝑧) = 𝑦(𝑧) 𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(𝑛) + 𝑎𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛) − 𝑎𝑦(𝑛
4
1 −2 − 1)
[1 + 𝑧 ] 𝑥(𝑧) = 𝑦(𝑧) 𝒚 𝒏 = 𝟐𝒙(𝒏)
4
𝑦(𝑧) = 2𝑥(𝑧)
𝒚(𝒛) 𝟏 𝑯 𝒛 =𝟐
𝑯 𝒛 = = 𝟏 + 𝒛−𝟐
𝒙(𝒛) 𝟒 𝐻 𝑛) = 2𝛿(𝑛)
(

a. Difference equation: 𝑦(𝑛) =

2𝑥(𝑛)
a. Difference equation: 𝒙(𝒏) + b. First order
𝟏
𝒙(𝒏 − 𝟐) = 𝒚(𝒏) c. 𝐻 (𝑧) = 2
𝟒
b. Second order
𝑦(𝑧) 1
c. 𝐻 (𝑧) = 𝑥(𝑧) = 1 + 4 𝑧 −2