2

csch u du=ctghu+c

sechu . tgu . du=sechu+ c

sen

cschu . ctghu. du=cschu +c

senx . dx=x cosx+n x

m

n1

sen

1
c tg x . dx= n1 ctgn1 x ctgn2 x . dx

cos2 j +n+1 x
x . cos x dx= k (1) j
; m, n + sen ( ax ) P' (x ) P' ' ' ( x ) PV ( x )
2 j +n+ 1

+ 5 +c
j =0 j
a
a
a3
a

2
k
+1
Siendo m
''
IV
sen ( ax)
P (x ) P ( x)
+
p ( x ) cos (ax )dx= a p ( x ) a2 + a4
;
k Z

()

m
n1
+cos ( ax) P' (x) P'' ' ( x) PV ( x)
sec x . tg x
n1
m
n2
sec x . tg x dx= m+ n1 m+n1 sec x . tg xa. dx ; a a3 + a5 +c
n

sec

m2

NOTA:

n+1

x . tg x
m2

sec m2 x . tg n x .dx
sec x . tg x dx= m+n1

( n1 )
m+ n1
; Sin es PAR
cos n x .dx = n 2
( n1 )
; . n es IMPAR
n
n
(xa
)/a

i
i
i+1 , i=1, 2, 3, n y P(x) es un
Si Q(x)=
m

i=1

senn x . dx=

polinomio
tal que cumple que Grad

. sec n2 x n2
+
sec n2 x . dx ; .. n 2
sec x . dx=tgxn1

n1
n

n2

x n1
+
senm x . cos n2 x . dx ;

P' (x ) P' ' (x ) P' '' ( x )

m+ n
eax
ax
p(
x
)e
dx=
p
(
x
)

+ 2
+ +

a
a
a
a3

. csc
csc n x . dx= ctgxn1

n1

tgn x . dx= n1 tgn 1 x tgn2 x . dx

x . cos
m+n

x n1
+
senn2 x . dx

senx . cosn1 x n1
+
cos n2 x . dx
cos x . dx=

n
n

m+1

senm 1 x . cos n+1 x m1

n
cos ( ax)
P ' ' ( x) P IV (x)
+
sen m2 x .pcos
x
.
dx
sen x . cos x dx=

p ( x ) 2 +

( x ) sen(ax ) dx= a
m+ n
m+n
a
a4
m

bu
(acos ( bu ) bsen(bu))
e au cos (). du=e au
+c
2
2
a +b

sen x . dx= cosx.nsen

x . cos x dx=

sen

cosx dx ; .. n>0

n
P(a )
P(x )
Q( x) dx= Q ' (ai ) ln|xai|+ c ; i=1,n
i=1
i

bu
(asen ( bu )bcos (bu))
e au sen()du=e au
+c
2
2
a +b

n1

x n2
+
csc n2 x . dx ; ..n 2

n1

[ P(x) ] <Grad [ Q( x )]

entonces:

* Si es n es PAR, se cumple:

( n1 )
cos x .dx =2 k sen x . dx= k
n
0
n

cos 2 x=

Par > 0

1+ cos 2 x
2

Simplificando:
3
2

2 k q k + ( 2 pr 2 s ) k p2 sr 2 +qs=0

Hallando

sen x . dx=
n

las

races

de

se

tiene

( x 2+ px +k )2=(ax +b)2

Donde: 6!!= 2 x 4 x 6
7!!=1 x 3 x 5 x 7

sen 2 x=

n: par

x 2+ px +k =(ax +b)

TABLA DE DERIVADAS
E
INTEGRALES

1cos 2 x
2

senn xdx

x 2 + ( pa ) x + kb=0
x 2 + ( pa ) x + kb=0

(RS, W)

Ecuaciones cbicas

x 3+ px 2 +qx +r=0

Haciendo

Ecuaciones cuarticas

x +2 p x +q x +2rx + s=0,

1+ cos 2 x
cos x=
2

(ax +b)2

sen 2 x=1cos2 x

x 4 +2 p x 3 +q x 2 +2rx + s+(ax +b)2=(ax +b)2

Sumando

y 3 + p

Se transforma en

x= y

p
3

p2
2 p3 pq
y+
+r=0
3
27
3

y 3 +Qy+ R=0

x 4 +2 p x 3 + ( a 2+ q ) x 2+2 ( r +ab ) x + s+b 2=(ax+ b)2

cos n xdx

Donde

y=

Se hace

A+B

( x + px +k ) =(ax +b)

n: impar

cos 2 x=1sen2 x

mn
Impar>0

cos x=1sen x

p2 +2 k=a2+ q
2 pk=2 ( r +ab )
2
2
k =s +b

=>

Donde

A3

R
R2 Q3
+
+
2
4 27

R
R2 Q 3
+
+
2
4 27

r =2ab
{2 pk2
pk4=ab

Derivadas elementales

senm x . cos n x . dx
myn

x +2 p x + ( p +2 k ) x +2 pkx+ k =(ax +b)

sen 2 x=1cos2 x
2

( pkr )2=a 2 b 2
sen 2 x=

1cos 2 x
2
2

=>

a = p +2 kq
2
2
b =k s

( pkr ) =a b =( p2 +2 kpq ) (k 2s)

dy '
=f (x )=0
dx

1.

y=f ( x ) =c=

2.

y=kf ( x )=c=

dy
=kf ' (x)
dx

A 3=

3.

y=f ( x ) g ( x )=

4.

y=f ( x ) =xn =

dy '
=f (x ) g ' ( x )
dx

6.

dy
'
y=csc(f ( x ))= =csc ( f ( x ) ) . ctg ( f ( x ) ) . f ( x )
dx

dy '
=f ( x)=nx n1
dx
7.

6.

dy '
=f ( x ) . g ( x )+ f ( x ) . g ' ( x )
dx

'
f (x)
dy f ( x ) . g ( x )f ( x ) . g ' ( x )
y=
= =
dx
g (x )
g ( x )2

8.

dy
n1
=n ( f ( x ) ) . f ' ( x )
dx

10.

11.

dy
y=sen( f ( x ) )= =cosf ( x ) . f ' (x)
dx
12.

2.

y=cos ( f ( x ) )=

dy
=senf ( x ) . f ' ( x )
dx

3.

4.

y=ctg(f ( x ))=

dy
=csc 2 ( f ( x ) ). f ' (x )
dx

f ( x )
dy
y=arc .cos ( f ( x ) )= =
dx 1f 2 (x )
f ' ( x)
dy
y=arc .tg ( f ( x ) )= =
dx 1+ f 2 (x)
'
dy f ( x)
y=arc .ctg ( f ( x ) )= =
dx 1+f 2 ( x )

f ' (x)
dy
y=arc . sec ( f ( x ) )= =
dx f ( x) f 2 ( x )1

y=( f ( x ))

dy f (x) '
=e . f (x )
dx

g (x)

dy
g ( x ) 1
g ( x)
=g ( x ) ( f ( x ) )
. f ' ( x ) + ( f ( x ) ) . ln ( f (
dx

Derivadas de las funciones hiperblicas y sus inversas

1.

y=senh( f ( x ) )=

dy
=coshf ( x ) . f ' (x)
dx

2.

y=cosh ( f ( x ) )=

dy
'
=senhf ( x ) . f (x)
dx

3.

y=tgh( f ( x ) )=

dy
2
'
=sech (f ( x )). f (x)
dx

4.

dy
y=arc .csc ( f ( x ) ) = =
dx

f (x)

y=ctgh( f ( x ) )=

dy
=csch2 (f ( x ) ) . f ' ( x)
dx

y=sech ( f ( x ) ) =

dy
'
=sech ( f ( x ) ) .tgh ( f ( x ) ) . f (x )
dx

y=csch(f ( x ) )=

dy
'
=csch ( f ( x ) ) . ctgh ( f ( x ) ) . f ( x)
dx

5.

( x )1
6.

Derivadas de las funciones exponenciales y logartmicas

1.
5.

y=sec( f ( x ) )=

f ( x)
dy
=
dx 1f 2(x )

f ' ( x)

dy
=sec 2 (f ( x ) ) . f ' ( x)
dx

y=tg (f ( x ) )=

y=e

Derivadas de las funciones trigonomtricas y sus inversas

1.

y=arc . sen ( f ( x ) )=

'

9.

y=(f ( x))n=

4.

dy
=a f (x) . Lna . f ' ( x )
dx

5.

g (x ) 0

7.

y=af (x)=

f (x)

'

5.

y=f ( x ) . g ( x )=

3.

dy
'
=sec ( f ( x ) ) .tg ( f ( x ) ) . f (x)
dx
2.

y=log a ( f ( x ) )=

dy log a e '
=
. f ( x)
dx f ( x )

'
dy f ( x)
y=ln ( f ( x ) )= =
dx f (x )

7.

f ' ( x)
dy
y=arc . senh ( f ( x ) )= = 2
dx f ( x ) +1

'

8.

f ( x)
dy
y=arc .cosh ( f ( x ) )= = 2
dx f ( x ) 1

9.

y=arc .tgh ( f ( x ) )=

f ' ( x)
dy
=
,1< f ( x )<1
dx 1f 2 (x )

un du=

senu . du=cosu +c

n+ 1

u
+ c , n 1
n+1

cosu .du=senu+c

du
=ln|u|+c
u

tgu. du=ln|secu|+ c

e u du=eu +c

ctgu . du=ln|senu|+c

10.

y=arc .ctgh ( f ( x ) )=

f ' (x)
dy
=
, f ( x ) >1
dx 1f 2 (x)

du

11.

y=arc . sech ( f ( x ) )=

12.

a
+ c , a>0, a 1
a u du= Lna

f ' ( x)
dy
=
dx f ( x) 1f 2 ( x )

dy
y=arc .csch ( f ( x ) )= =
dx
f ' ( x )
f (x)

1+f 2 ( x )

Tabla de integrales

adx=ax+ c
kf (x) dx=k f (x) dx
d ( f ( x ) )=F (x)+ c
(f (x )) g ( x) dx= f ( x) dx g( x )dx

x n dx=

xn +1
+ c , n 1
n+1

cscu . du=ln|cscuctgu|+c

a2 +u2 = a arctg( a )+ c
du

sec2 u du=tgu+ c

ua

u2a 2 = 2 a ln u+a +c
du

secu . du=ln|secu +tgu|+c

u+a

a2u 2 = 2 a ln ua +c

csc2 u du=ctgu+c
secu . tgu . du=secu+ c
cscu . ctgu . du=cscu +c

du
u
2 2 =arc . sen( a )+ c
a u

Integrales hiperblicas

du
2 2 =lnu+ u2 a 2+c
u a

senhu . du=coshu+c
coshu .du=senhu+c

a2 u2 du= u2 a2 u2+ a2 arc . sen ( ua )+c

2

u2 a 2 du= u2 u2 a 2 a2 ln|u+ u2 +a2|+ c

tghu. du=ln|coshu|+c
ctghu . du=ln|sechu|+c

 sech2 u du=tghu +c
Integrales adicionales

xe ln (ln u+ e ) du= x ( ln2 u+ eu ) du

un e au n
u e du= a a u n1 e au du
n

Integrales por partes

u dv=uv v du

au

Jerarqua para tomar el u:

Inversas
Logartmicas
Algebraicas
Trigonomtricas
Exponenciales