Piping Stress Handbook

Piping Stress
Handbook
Second Edition
Victor Helguero M.
Piping Stress
Handbook
Second Edition
Gulf Publishing Company

Book Division
Houston, London, Paris, Tokyo
Piping
Second
Library of
ISBN G87201_?03-6
Copyright @ 19_86 by Gulf publishing Company,

Housron, Texas. All
ngfts reserved. printed in the United Stabs;f
p-ar,b
ttrepf.
A;dca- itis book;;

*itt out perJsio'i
may not be regoduced io a"y fo.rn
of the publisher.
$BN GE720r-nB{
.::
-i.j.
. -- ,,
Contents
vlll
Preface
Chapter
Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 831.1, 831.3'

... . .. 1
831.4, and 831.8 Ptpe Stress Compliances . . . .
Pipe Stress Theory. Expansion Stresses. Cold Springing. ANSI 831.1 Fower
Piping Code Stress Compliances (1983). ANSI 831.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping Code Stress Compliances (1984). ANSI B31.4 Liquid Fetroleum Transportation Piping Code Stress Compliances. DOT/B31.8
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems Stress Compliances. Standard Oudine for ANSI B3l Codes.
Chapter 2
Coefficients of Thermal
Expansion
,........17
Tables. Example Problem.
Chapter 3
Allowable Stress Range for ANSI/ASME Power Piping Code 831.1
..... 38
(1e83)
Tables.
Chapter 4
Allowable Stress Range for ANSI/ASME Petroleum Piping
Code 831.3 (19M) .
Thbles.
... ....73
Chapter 5
Stress Intensification and Flexibility Factors
tlz
Definitions. Thbles.
Chapter 6
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels
......l?a
Thbles.
Chapter 7
hessure and Shess Ratioo
.......177
Thbles. Instructions and Examples. Branch Reinforcement. Sample Calcula_

tions for Branch Reinforcement.
Chapter 8
Ihsign Criteria for Allowable loads, Moment, and Stresses
........257
Design Criteria for Pumps with Steel Nozzles anit Casings. Design Criteria for
Pumps with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria ior
Tirbine Drivers wilh Steel Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria for Thrbine
Drivers with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozdes and Casings. Design Criteria for
Compressors with Steel Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria for Cornpres_
sors with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozzles and Casings. ApI Code 661 Design
Criteria for Air-Cooled Heat Exchansers.
Chapter 9
Simptified Solutions for Pipe Stress
265
Example Problem 9-1. Thbles. Example Problem 9-2.
Chapter 10
PropertiesofPipe
Definitions. Thbles.
.........292
Chapter
11
Components
Weight and Dimensions of Pipe and
..
. 299
Weight of Pipe and Components. Tables.
Chapter 12
Allowable Pipe Span Formulas and
Thbles
...... ... 314
Pipe-Span Stress Limits. Pipe-Span Deflection Limits. Piping Wind Loads.
Chapter 13
Pipe Support Selection and
Design
..,...,
34
Pipe Supports. Spring Supports. Insulated Pipe Supports and Anchors for
Cryogenic Service. Thbles.
Chapter 14
Fundamentalsof
ExpansionJoints.
........351
Types of Joint Movements. Nomenclature and Symbols. Types of Expansion

Joints. Anchors, Guides, and Supports. Forces and Moments' Cold Springing
of Expansion Joints. Cycle Life Expectancy. Corrosion. Erosion. Calculating
Thermal Expansion. Precompression. Application, Pipe Guides and Guiding.
Iocation of Expansion Joints. End Connections. Covers. Sleeves.
..... ....
Glossary
Index
368
.,..373
vtl
heface
Determining piping stresses for the design
of
petro_
.
chemical and.power plant piping systems iniolves ^many
complex mathematical calculations. These calculationi

cal be solved with the aid of any one of several computer
programs available provided they have the required ca_
pacity and an acceptable input/output format. The most
formidable task facing the engineer is compiling the ex_
tenslve amount ot data needed to run the program. These
data include physical properties. allowable stiesses, valve
weights and dimensions. stress intensification factorsthermal expansion coefficients. spring hangers and expanslon Jotnt selectlon, and piping wind loads.
This reference book provides formulas, technical data.

and other pertinent design information not readilv avail_
able in a single source for the piping stress analyit in the
petrochemical industry who often has difficulry co ecting
the required data and solutions to complete a piping stresi
analysis.
.Depending on the magnirude and complexity of
the job, the data needed to complete a given tasi may be
scattered throughout a host of sources. The author's aim is
to bring together in a single reference all the above mate_
rial and present it in a convenient form.
Much of the information included in this book was ob_
tained from the work of others; some was used in its orisi_
nal form. while some was rearranged for this applicatio-n.
The author wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to
Mr. Robert Kingshill, Virender Shukla, and Timothv W.

Calk. for their assisrance in preparing this handbooki and
the American Society of Mechanical Ensineers which
generously permitted the author to use sevlral eouations
to develop tabulations contained in this handbook.
Suggestions and criticism concerning errors that may
.9.T]l spite_of all precautions will be greatly appri
ciated. They will contribute to the further improvement of
this reference handbook.
Victor Helguero M. , PE.
viii
Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME

Codes 831..1, 831.3, 83L.4, and 831.8
Pipe Stress Compliances
The bending stress due to temperature, weight of pipe,

contents, insulation, snow and ice, wind or earthquake is
calculated by the following equatron:
Pipe Stress Theory

To understand the basic criteria of the ANSI+ pressure
piping code, it will be useful to explain the way different
stresses develop when a piping element is subjected to a
number of loading conditions. There are four main
piping element, as shown in Figure l1. The following gives the intensity of these stresses and
the manner in which they may be combined:
stresses that
affe.t
t,
: Vqgrr'lt*+l
Z
where
:
:
S5
Ii
L
* For
reasons of space these codes will be designated ANSI codes

riroughout the text of the book, Some readers may be mor familiar
with the desisnation ANSI/ASME as indicated in the headings.
Mi
M"
Z
:
:
:
Bending stress
In-plane stress intensification factor

Out-of-plane stress
intensif ication factor
In-plane moment, lb-in.
Out-of-plane moment, lb-in.
Section modulus of pipe, in.3
The direct longitudinal stress due to tmperature and

weisht is calculated as follows:
lJ\J"
:
Fu :
where A
s
t \o
S, I
The longitudinal stress due to internal pressure is calculated as follows:
^PD
"P
Sr
=
S, =
Ss =
Sc
Longitudinal stress and the sum of three

component parts (see Equation 1-1).
Circumlerential stress
Radial stress
Shear stless
Figure 1-1. Stress-free-body diagram.
Metal pipe cross-sectional area, in.z

Direct force, lb
4t'
where P
D
=
=
Internal pressure
Outside diameter of pipe
(see Chapter 10)
Pipe wall thickness

(see Chapter 10)
S:
0 (shear)
Piping Stress Handbook
Both significant stresses act in the same direction;

therefore the stresses are "additive," i.e.
: S6+\+Sa
S1
(1-l)
Nofe: Inngitudinal stresses due to temperature are excluded from the combination when doing code calculations.
Circumferential stress, S., is primarily due to internal
The preceding method is known as the maximum shear

theory (Iresca) and is the preferred method of the ANSI
Code. A second method, known as the distortion-energy
theory (Von Mises), also provides good results but is not
used by the Code:
"'3S-+J--T-+ STTT$"
pressufe:
S^:.q,D
-2t
Radial.stress, S., is primarily due to internal pressue,
which is equal to P.
S.=P
The ANSI pressure piping code recognizes that stress
Shear sfiess, S", is the sum of two component parts: tortional stress and direct shear stress (the second stress is
usually negligible). (This condition occurs in three-dimensional piping systems.)
ss:
where
Expansion Stresses
+2.0&
SS:
T:
F,:
Shear stress
Torque, lb-in.
Resultant shear force
Cross-sectional area of pipe
Section modulus of pipe
z:
sr: T/22, tortional
due to thermal expansion tends to diminish with time as a
result of local yielding or creep. This reduction of stress

will appear as a stress of opposite sign in the cold condition. This phenomenon is known as self springing. Cold
springing is similar, and although the hot stresses tend to
diminish with time, the sum of the hot and cold stresses
for any one cycle will remain practically constant.. This
sum is called the stress range, ard, the code for pressure
piping defines this allowable expansion stress range established for thermal expansion in terms of hot and cold tabu-
lar S values
S.
stress
F (1.25 S"
where S,
While the ANSI pressure piping code considers stresses

due to therrnal expansion separately from primary stresses
due to pressure, weight, and external loadi_ngs,/it is obvious that when combined stresses formulas and a specific
yield criterion existr/stresses from all loadings should be
included to delermine the principal stresses before confirming them. Resultant principal stresses at the outside
as:
:
Sr, :
F:
S"
+ 0.25 Sh)
Allowable expansion stress range
(see
Chapters 3 and 4)
Allowable stress for the cold condition

(see Chapters 3 and 4)
Allowable stress for the hot condition (see
Chapters 3 and 4)
Stress range reduction factor for the cyclic
condition
fiber are as follows:
Sr
. sz
l/2
|2
Ib calculate
[Sr
+ S. +..//4St+ (S'=TFf
[g + s"
- "v4trTre-.l]zr
the principal stresses use 51 or 52, whichever
is greater, or the following equation:
\4* + C;=TJ'
(r-2)
Tbtal No. of Cycles

Over Expected Life
7,000 and less
1.0
14,000 and
22,000 and
45,000 and
100,000 and
250,000 and
0.9
0.8
o.7
0.6
0.5
less
less
less
less
less
Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes

The stress due to thermal expansion, which must not
:rceed the allowable expansion range , is callel expansion
.;-ess and is defined by the piping code as:
n,:(1 -znci(fJn
&=cR
s"={SJ'?+4-(sF
xe Equation 1-2, where Sp
0 and Sr
Ss
The piping code further states that the sum of the long;
,-idinal stresses due to pressure, weight, and other sus:ined external loadings shall not exceed $,. Ifthe longitu:jnal stress due to sustained loadings is less than S1, the
:ode permits the unused portion to be applied to extend

range available for expansion effects. There-
-.1e stress
:ore, the code, in effect, permits a total equal to 1.25

S. * Sr,), for thermal expansion stress combined with
suesses
from other sustained loadings.
n=[r-tn"El*
' I s"
Er,l
These relationships apply only to two-anchor piping

systems with no intermediate restraints (use whichever
equation is greater) and with the further condition that
sn*E <l
s" Eh
where C = Cold-spring factor varying from zero for
no cold spring to one for lO0% cold
se=
E":
Er' :
R:
Cold Springing
spring
Maximum computed expansion stress

Modulus of elasticity in the cold condition
Modulus of elasticity in the hot condition
Range of reactions corresponding to the
full expansion range based on E"
R" and R1 represent the maximum reactions estimated to
A piping system may be cold sprung, or prestressed, to

:educe anchor forces and moments caused by thermal expansion or contraction. This is accomplished by shortenng or lengthening the overall length of pipe by any desired amount not in excess of the calculated expansion.
The amount of cold spring (C. S.) is usually expressed as
a percentage or fraction of the total expansion or contrac-
Ion.
This procedure is recognized by the ANSI Code for
pressure piping which states:
The beneficial effect of judicious cold springing in assisting the
system to attain its most favorable condition sooner is recognized.
Inasmuch as dre life of a system under cyclic condition depends
pdmarily on the stress range rather than the stress level at any one
time, no credit for cold spring is warranted with regard to sresses.
In calculating end trusts and moments acting on equipment containing moving or removable parts with close clearancs, the actual reactions at ally one time mther than their range are signifi-
calt, and credit accordingly is allowed for cold spring in
the
calculations of thrusts and moments.
The reactions (forces and moments) & and & il the hot
and cold conditions, respectively, obtained as follows
from the reactions, R, are derived from the flexibility calculations based on the modulus of elasticiw at room temperature, E.:
occur in the cold and hot conditions, respectively.

Thus, the ANSI piping code does not allow any credit
for cold springing in the cornputation of stress. For reactions in the hot condition credit may be taken for twothirds of the actual cold spring applied; however, the full
amount of cold sping must be taken into account in computing reactions for the cold condition.
To understand the effects of stress range, self springing,
and cold springing, see Figure 1-2.
ANSI 831.1 Power Piping Code Stress

Compliances (1983)
The standard terms, used in the equations set forth in
the ANSI code, are defined as follows:
i:
Z:
rm :
D" :
:
Stress intensification factor. The term

(0.75i) shall never be taken as less than 1.0
Section modulus, tn.,Z: r^2t^ r
Mean radius, in.
Outside diametet in.
Nominal wall thickness. in.

SELF.SPRING
26000 Psl
NO COLD SPRING
24000 Psl
I
I
=20
o
5
(,1q
a'
t!
Ir
6ro
ll
-ltt
ol
t:
!;
ii
t:
dls\
|\)
/ ,---'1. r
It
,l
.tl
t\
Irt!
ti
.It
a
!
L
--t
\,{
,
I
dld
\
II
t-
,
I
I r--1
It
ltI
I
I
a
)<
aa
ul
tr.^
a
I
Figure 1-2. Stress-range curve with and without cold spring.
:
:
Mr :
P
M"
:
K:
K:
M"
S,o
q,:
$" :
S"
_ * S" :
Sr,
Internal design pressure

Resultant moment loading due to weight
and other sustained loads, in.lbs
Resultant moment loading due to occa-
sional loads, including earthquake loads,

trusts from relief/safety valve loads, in.-lbs
Range of resultant moments due to thermal
expansion/contraction, in.-lbs
1.15 for occasional loads actinq less than
l0% of the operation period
1.20 for occasional loads actins less than
l7o of the operation period
Longitudinal stress due to pressure, psr
Iolgitudinal stress due to sustained loads,
S"
stresses.
S.
S"
f(1.25 S" + 0.25
Sh)
(see Chapter 4)
Basic material allowable stress at minimum
temperature from allowable stress tables,

psl
$, =
DSI
Basic material allowable stress at maximum temperature from allowable stress tables, psi
Stress range reduction factor fot cyclic conditions for total number N of fuIl-temperature cycles over total number of years of
system operation (see " Expansion
Stresses")
Longitudinal stress due to occasional loads,

psi
Thermal expansion stress due to thermal
9xpansion and anchor displacements, psi
Longitudinal stress due to sustained loads
plus the thermal expansion stress, psi
Allowable stress range for expansion
Wall thickness, in.

Coefficient having values as given in the
SE=
ANSI Code 831.1, Table tV.t.2(A)

Maximum allowable stress in material due
to internal pressure and joint efficiency at
the design temperature
'
Pressure Design
The rninimum wall thickness for straight pipe under internal pressure and temperatures not exceeding those for
various materials listed in the allowable stress tables, including allowances for mechanical strength, should not be
less than that determined by this equation (Section

1M.1.2, Equation 3):
,_
''' = [_
_ro"- * ol
+ Pn
I
(see Chapter 7)
The design pressure should not exceed:
(t - A)
(see Chapter 7)
D"-2Y(t--A)
where t- : minimum required wall thickness, in. (mm)
If pipe
where M" is combined in the following manner:
M"
: (Ml
+My2 +M:)t2
For full size outlet connections the equation is:
Z: r
where
th
rnztn
Nominal wall thickness of the run pipe
For reduced outlet branch connections the equation is (see
Figure 1-3):
[2(SE
P=
Codes
2SE
Z: r
where
r5
q
tb
th
r3t"
:
:
=
:
Branch mean cross sectional radius, in.
Effective branch wall thickness. in. =

lesser of t5 or (i) t5
Nominal branch wall thickness. in.
Nominal thickness of run PiPe. in.
is ordered by its nominal thickness, the manufac-
turing tolerances must be taken into account. This minimum thickness must be increased to provide the increase
of manufactured tolerance allowed by the applicable spec-
ification or required by the process. The next heavier

commercial thickness should be selected.
External Pressure
Sustained Longitudinal Stress

The sustained longitudinal stress, 56' is the algebraic
summation of the longitudinal pressure stress and longitudinal sustained weight stress. Sh is calculated using the
following Code equation (Section 1O4.8.1, Equation 11):
To determine wall thickness and stiffening requirements

for straight pipe under external pressure, the procedures
outlined in paragraphs UG-28, VG-29, and UG-30 of
Section VIII , Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code should be followed.
Longitudinal Stress
LEG 3
The internal pressure stress,

by the followilg equation:
^''
S1o,
should be determined
PD.
4t,
Thermal Expansion Stress

The thermal expansion stress is calculated using the following Code equation:
5" = 1iv./z)
Figure 1-3. Header and branch connections'
sk =
I& 19'frll4t .
4t^ z
1.s51,
(see Chapter 3 for 56)
ANSI 831.3 Ghemical plant and

Petroleum Refinery piping Code Stress
Compliances (1984)
As can be seen from the equation, the longitudinal

stress due to pressure. weight, and other sustainid loads
should be less than or equal to the Sh for the rnaterial.
Pressure Stress
The minimum allowed wall thickness is calculated by
using the design pressure in the following equation:
Occasional Longitudinal Stress

The occasional longitudinal stress, S1o, is the algebraic
summation of the longitudinal sustained weight striss the
,
longitudinal pressure stress, and occasionai stresr. S," i.
9{cu,tatea using the following Code equation (Seciion
104.8.2, Equation 12):
PD" 0.75iM,
" _
".-+t,--z*'<KSn
(P) (o. D.)
where
O.
0.75iMh
:
SE :
P
D. =
y:
As can be seen from the equation, the longitudinal

stress due to occasional loads should be less than-or eoual
to k sh.
.875
Allowable Thermal Expansion Stress

The thermal expansion stress is calculated usins the fol_
lowing Code equation (Secrion 104.8.3 tA), Equation
2 (SE
A:
yP)
+A
(see Chapter 6)
Design pressure, psig
Actual pipe outside diameter, in.

Maximum allowable stress in material
due to internal pressure and joint efficrency
A coefficient having values as given in

the ANSI Code, Tabte 304.1.1, A;
normally 0.4
A factor used to account to the industy's 12.5% mill tolerance on finished_
wall thicknesses
Allowance for corrosion, erosion,
etc., in.
The allowed pressure is calculated by using:
13):
S" :
iM"/Z <
S"
f(Sh
S)(see Chapter 3 for S")
As can be_ seen from the equation, the thermal expan_

.
sion stress should be less than or equal to S".
2 (SE) (r-
Puo*
A)
O.D.-2y(t^-A)
where
tm
SE
(see Chapter 6)
= .875 x wall thickness, in.

: Maximum allowable stress of the material
for internal pressure considering the joint
efficiency
Sustained-Plus-Thermal-Expansion
Stress
Expansion Stress
The sustained-plus-thermal-expansion stress, Sh + Se,

is the algebraic summation of the longitudinal stress due
to sustained loads and the thermal exDansion stress.
S1, * S. is calculated using rhe following iquation:
sr,
+ sE =
I&
o75iM"
4t"ZZ
+it" .
,r- *
a",
As can be seen from the equation, the sustained-plusthermal-expansion stress should be less than or eouil to
the sum of S1 and S,.
The expansion stress is calculated using the Code equation (Section 319.4.4, Eqtation 17).
S":
(S52
where S" :
4sr2)r/2
Computed expansion stress, psi
56 = Resultant bending stress, psi

S5 = [(i1M), +(t"M"r2]t/2lz
S, : Torsional stress, psi, = Mtl2Z
Mr = In-plane bending moment, in.Jb
M" = Out-of-plane bending moment, in.Jb
Mr
Z:
i:
Torsional moment on cross section, in.-lb

Section modulus of pipe, in.l
Stress intensification factor
(see Chapter 5)
For branch connections, the resultant bending stress

(56) is calculated using the Code equations (Section
319.4.4, Equations 19 and 20):
For the header (Legs
and 2 in Figure 1-3):
Pressure Stress
The minimum allowed walfthickness pressure stress is
calculated by using the internal pressure in the equation:
:PD"+A
2S
where
For the branch (Leg 3):
A
S
Z.
56
z"
fm
t"
=
=
:
1.
lo
li
=
=
=
1.21.
Effective branch wall thickness, in., =

lesser of t1 and (L) (tb)
Thickness of pipe matching run of tee or
header exclusive of reinforcing pad or
saddle, in.
Thickness of pipe matching branch, in.
Out-of-plane stress intensification factor
In-olane stress intensification factor
319.4.4, Equation 18):
Longitudinal Stress
The longitudinal pressure stress is computed in accordance with the Code using the equation:
PD"
\.
"rP= -_:
4t
where S1o : Longitudinal pressure stress, psi
P = Internal pressure. psig
t : Actual pipe wall thickness, in.
D" =
Nominal outside diameter of the pipe, in.

MI
Resultant bending stress, psi
[(i'MJ2
Allowance for corrosion, erosion,

etc., in.
(0.72) (E) (SMYS), psi
Specified minimum yield strength,
psi, Thble 1-l
Weld joint factor, Thble 1-2
Mean branch cross-sectional radius, in.
For elbows and miter bends, the resultant bending
E:
,.
stresses (S5) calculated using the Code equation (Section
Su
SMYS
Resultant bending stress, psi

Effective section modulus for the branch,
in.3,
Pressure, psig
Actual pipe outside diameter, in.
D"
+ (LM"lll"
Sr= fti,Mif
where
ANSI B31.4 Liquid Petroleum

Transportation Piping Code Stress
Compliances
[(iiM)' + (i"M"t]r/'?
-\:-
Codes
+ (i"M.l]'/2
'o=-_.v-
where ii
stress intensification factor

Out-of-plane stress intensification factor
In-plane bending bending moment, in.-lb
= In-plane
lo:
Mi:
M"=
Z:
(see Figure
14)
"'&.
Out-of-plane bending moment, in.-lb (see
Figure 1-4)
Section modulus of pipe, in.3
A conservative equation generally utilized for the calcuiation of the allowable expansion stress range is given in
the ANSI Code 831.3 Section 302.3.58d, Equation 1:
s"
f(1.25 s"
.25
Sh)
Gee Chapter 4)
^,,Qr
Figure 1-4. ln-plane and out-of-plane bending
ments.
mo-

Table 1-1
Tabulation of Examples of Allowable Stresses for Reterence Use in Liquid petroleum
Transportation piping
systems
Allowablestless values (s) shown in this Table
of the pipe.
are
equal to 0-72 x
(weldjoint factor) x specified minimum yield strength
Allowable stressvalues shown are for neE pipe of known specification.

Allowable strcss values for new pipe ofunknown
specification, ASTM A 120 specification orused (reclaimed)
fipe shalr be dete,-ined in accordance $/ith 402.3.1.
some code computations, particularly with regard to bianch connections
.. .-For
Isee 404.3.1 (d) (3)] and expansion, flexibility, structural atlachments, supports, and restraints (Chapter II, Part
5), the weiojoint factorZ. need not be considercd.
For specified mintnum yield strength of other grades in ipproved specifications,
reter to that particular specification.
Allowable slress value for cold worked pipe subsequently heated to 600 F or higher (welding
excepted) shall be 75 percent of value listed in Table.
Definitions for the various types of pipe are given in 400.2_
Specified
(s)
Min Yield
Specification
Gmde
(E\
Strength
Weld
psi
Notes
Joint
Faclor
Allowable Stress Value

-20 F to 250 F
psl
Seamless
API 5L
A-PI5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A 106
API5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I06
ASTM A 106
ASTM A 524
ASTM A 524
API sLU
API 5LU
API sLX
API 5LX
API 5LX
API 5LX
API 5LX
API sLX
API 5LX
425
A
B
c
I
II
u80
ul00
x42
x46
x52
x56
x60
x65
x70
Furnace Welded-8utt Wetded

ASTM A 53
API 5L Class t & Class fi

API 5L (Bessemer), ASTM A 53 (Bessemer)
F!rnace Weided-Lap Welded
5L Class I
API 5L Class II
API 5L (Bessemer)
API 5L Electric Furnace
Elecrric Resistance Wetded and Elecrric Flash Wetded

A25
Reptuduced
(2)
(2)
1.00
1.00
(1)
25,200
30,000
(l)
1.00
r.00
80,000
42,000
46,000
52,000
(4)
(1) (4)
(l) (2) (4)
(l) (2) (4)
(l) (2) (4)
21,600
57,600
56,000
(l) (4)
60,000
65,000
70,000
(1) (4)
(l) (4)
(1) (4)
2s,000
(t) (2,
100,000
{l)
x65
x70
u80
l.
r.00
72,000
30,250
33,100
37,450
40,300
43,200
46,800
50,400
0.60
0.60
0.60
r0,800
25,000 (1) (2) (6)

28,000 (1) (2) (6.)
30,000 (l) (2) (6)
2s,00o (1) (2) (6)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
14,400
100,000
ul00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
28,800
(2) (3)
(2) (s)
56,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
80,000
x60
r8,000
21,600
25,200
(r') (2)
42,000 (l) (2) (4)

46,000 0) (2) (4)
s2,000 (1) (2) (4)
x42
x46
x52
x56
1.00
r.00
40,000
35,000
25,000 (l) (7)

30,000 (2)
30,000 (l)
35,000 (2\
3s,000 (l)
fron ANSI/ASME Code 831.4-1979, Tabte 402.3-
35,000
(l)
(l)
2s,000 (l)
30,000 0)
A25
A-PI
API 5L
API 5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35
API 5L, API 5LS, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35
API 5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35
API 5L, API 5LS, ASTM A 53, ASTM A 135
API sLS, API 5LX
ATI sLS, API 5LX
API 5LS, API 5LX
API 5LS, API sLX
API sLS, API 5LX
A}I 5LS, API 5LX
API 5LS, API 5LX
API 5LU
API sLU
(l)
25,000
30,000
(l)
0)
(l)
(l)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(1) (4)
(l) (4)
Reprinted courtes!
1.00
0.85
1.00
0.85
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
r.00
10,800
12,950
t6,150
17,300
14,400
18,000
18,360
21,600
2l,420
25,200
30,250
33,r00
3',t,4SO
1.00
40,300
43,200
46,800
50,400
1.00
57600
1.00
'72,000
1.00
r.00
ofTh" e^"riron soi"ry of Munonirot rrxin"ug

Table 1-1
Continued
(s)
Specified
(E)
Min Yield
(iranorh
Weld
@o"
Specification
Notes
Joint
FactOr
Allowable S$ess Value

-20 F to 250 F
psi
Electric Fusion Welded

ASTM A I34
ASTM A I39
ASTM A I39
ASTM A I55
ASTM A I55
A
B
x42
x46
x52
x56
x60
x65
x?0
u80
u100
Y35
v42
Y46
Y48
Y50
]/52
Y60
Y65
API 5L, API 5IJ

API 5L, API 5LS
API 5LS, API sLX
API 5LS, API 5LX
API sLS, API 5LX
API 5LS, API 5LX
API 5LS, API 5LX
API sLS, API sLX
API sLS, API 5LX
API 5LU
API 5LU
ASTM A 38I
ASTM A 381
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
A
A
A
A
A
A
t'rooo
Submerged Arc Welded
38I
381
38I
38I
38I
38I
NOTES (l)Weld joint factor E
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
30.000
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.90
1.00
(2)
(2)
(8)
(8)
(l)
(l)
1.00
21500
25,200
(2) (4)
(r) (2) (4)
(l) (2) (4)
1.00
1.00
r.00
30,000
35,000
(l)
42,000
46,000
52,000
56,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
(l)
(l)
35,000
42,000
46,000
48,000
50,000
52,000
60,000
65,000
30,250
33,100
3',t,450
1.00
1.00
1.00
(4)
(4)
(1) (4)
(l) (4)
(1) (4)
(l) (4)
(l) (2)
(l) (2)
(l) (2)
(l) (2)
80,000
100,000
17,300
20,150
40,300
43,200
46,800
50,400
r.00
1.00
57,600
1.00
1.00
72,000
25,200
30,2s0
r.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
(l)
(l)
(l)
(l)
33,100
34,550
36,000
37,450
43,200
1.00
1.00
1.00
,+6,800
(se Table 402.4.3) and allowable stress value a.e applicable to pipe manufactured after
1954.
(2)Weld joinr factor ,. (see Table 402.4.3) and allowabte stress value are applicable to pipe manuf.ctured befote
l9 59.
(3)Class
It
produced under API sL 23rd Edition, 1968, or earlier has a specified minimum yield srrensth of
2a,OOO psi.
(4) Other Itades provided for in API sLS, API sLU, and API 5LX not precluded.
(s)Manufacturewas discontinued and process deleted from API 5L in 1969(6)Manufacture was discontinued and process deleted ftom API 5L in 1962.
(?) A25 is not produced in electric flash wld.
(8)See applicable plate specification fo. yield point and rfer to 402.3.1 for calculation
Allowable Longitudinal Stress

The allowable stress value for
by the Code in Section 419.6.4(c):
additive longitudinal
stresses is given
where SMYS
of(S).
Specified minimum yield strength, psi

(see Thble 1- 17
Allowable Expansion Stress Range for

Unrestrained Piping
This is given by:
Sr
(allow)
where Su
=
:
0.75
S"
The allowable expansion stress range, psi

0.72 SMYS
S"
0.72 (SMYS)
where SMYS

(see Table l-lr
10

Table 1-2
Weld Joint Factor E
Weld Joint
Specification
Number
Pipe Mfrd.
Before 1959
ASTM A 53
Seamless
1.00
Electric-Resistance-welded
Furnace Lap-Welded
Furnace Butt-Welded
Factort
Pipe Mfrd.
Afler
0.85 (2)
0.80
0.60
1.00
1.00
0.80
0.60
1958
106
Seamless
1.00
1.00
ASTM A
I34
Electdc-Fusion (Arc)-Welded single or double pass
0.80
0.80
135
Electric-Resistance-Welded
0.85 (2)
1.00
A I39
ASTM A I55
Electric-Fusion-Welded single or double pass
0.80
0.80
0.90
1.00
ASTM A 381
Electric-Irusion-Welded, Double Submerged Arc-Welded
API 5L
Seamless
1.00
0.85 (2)
0.8s (2)
1.00
l 00
1.00
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.80 (3)
0.60
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
Electric-Fusion-Welded
Electric-Flash-Welded
Electric-Induction-welded
Submerged Arc-Welded
Furnace Lapwelded
Furnace Butt-Welded
API sLS
l-00
API 5LX
1.00
t.00
Seamless
1.00
1.00
1.00
Electdc-Resistance-Welded
Electdc-Flash-lvelded
Electdc-Induction-Welded
API
5LU
Known
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
1.00
1.00
Sean ess
Electlic-Resistance-Welded
Electdc-Flash-Welded
Electric-lnduction-Welded
-_
_
-
Known
(4)
Seamless
Electric-Resistance or F'lash-Wetded
Electric-[jusion-Welded
Furnace Lap-Welded or ovet 4lz" OD
I:urnacc Butt-welded or 4%" OD and smaller
1.00 (6)
0.8s (6)
0.80 (6)
0.80 (7)
0.60 (8)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
r.00
1.00
(5)
1.00 (6)
1.00 (5)
0.80 (6)
0.80 (7)
0.60 (8)
NOTES: (l) Definilions for the various pipe types (wetd joints) are given in 400.2,
(2) A weld joint factor of I o may be used for electric-resistance-welded or etectric-flash-wetded pipe
manufact ured prior to I 9 5 9 where (a) pipe furn ishe d un der this c tassifica
! ion has been su bj"" t"o to
pp'r"'-"ni"i i""t"
and/or heat treatmenls as aFeed to by the supplier and the purchaser, and such sujplementat"u teits analor rreai
treatment demonstrate the strength characteristics of the weld lo be equal to the rninimum tensite itrength
for the pipe, or (b) pipe has been tested as requi.ed for a new pipetine in accordance with a3z.4.i
,^. speciried
(r,|
Il1anuracrure was discontinued and proeess deleted from AI,I SL in t 962.
(4) Factors shown above for pipe manufactuled before r959 apply for new or used (rectaimed) pipe if pipe specification and pipe lvpe ate known and it is known that pile was manufacrured before r'9i9
ri.i r""*"
whether manufactured after 19S8.
".
(5) Factots shown above for pipe manufactured aftr 1958 apply for new or used (rectaimed) pipe if pipe spec!
ficarion and pip type are known and it is known rhar pip; was manufactured aiter 195s.(6) Factor apPlies for new or used pipe of unknown specific;tion and ASTM A t 20 if type of weld joint is known.
(7) Factor applies fot new or used pipe of unknown specification and ASTM A l2o if iipe or *eta j"irr i" i"o*tl
lo be furnace lap-wetded, or for pipe over 4% in. OD if type ofjoinr is unknown.
(8) Factor applies for new or used pipe of unknown specification and ASTM A l20 if type of weld joint is known
to be firrnace butt-welded, or for pipe 4% in. OD and smalter if type of joint is unknown.
Reproduced
from ANSI Code 831.419D,
Toble ,t02.4.3. Reprinad coutksy
of The Arncicai Sociey
oJ Mechanical Engineers.
M"
Longitudinal Expansion Stress for

Restrained Piping
:
ii :
Mt
For restrained piping, use the longitudinal expansion

ANSI Code 831.4, Sec-
stress from the equation given in
tion 419.6.4
g:
E=
Sr.
Tr
Tz
:
:
Longitudinal compressive stress, psi

Modulus of elasticity of steel, psi
Hoop stress due to fluid pressure, psi
Temperature at time of installation, 'F
Maximum or minimum operating temper-
a=
ature, oF
Linear coefficient of thermal expansion,
v:
Poisson's ratio
in./in./'F
= 0.3 for
The allowable stress value in shear is computed in accordance with the ANSI Code B31.4, Section 402.3.1 (e):
56 (allow)
(.45)
(S I,IYS)
The allowed internal pressure stress is S, where

(0.72) (E) (SMYS), psi
S=
steel
DOT/831 .8 Gas Transmission and
Distribution Piping Systems Stress

Compliances (1982)
0.90 (SMYS)
where SMYS
Allowable Internal Pressure Stress
This is calculated by using:
Bending moment out oi or transverse to,

plane of member, in.Jbs
Torsional moment, in.-lbs
Stress intensification factor under bending
in plane
Allowable Shear Stress
Allowable Expansion Stress Range for

Restrained Piping
s"
11
ft):
Sr:E(a)(Tr-T1)-v(S)
where
Codes
Pressure Stress
Specified minimum yield strength

the pipe, psi (see Table l-1)
of
The design pressure for steel gas piping systems or the

nominal wall thiclmess for a given pressure is determined
by:
The expansion stress for unrestrained piping is calculated by using:
S.:
[56, + 4S,2]r2
where S" :
^.Z
Sr
Mi =
2s' (F) (E) (T)

D
(For limitations see Section
Computed expansion stress, psi
[(iiM), + (LI\AF]I"
P=
equivalent bending stress, psi

MJ2Z torsional stress, psi
Bending moment in plane of member (for
members having significant orientation,

such as elbows or tees: for the latter the
moments in the header and branch portions are to be considered separately), in.lbs
:
S:
where P
D:
F:
E:
84l.l2l)

Specified minimum yield strength, psi (see
Table 1-3). For special limitations on S see
Section 841.121 (e) and (f).
Nominal outside diameter of pipe, in.
Nominal wall thickness, in.
Construction-type design factor obtained
from Table 14
I-ongitudinal joint factor obtained from Thble l-5 (see also Section 811.253 (d)
Temperature derating factor obtained from
Table 1-6
12

Table 1-3
specified Minimum Yield strength for steel and lron pipe commonly used in piping systems.
Specilication
Tvpe
(l)
SMYS (psi)
A?I5L
BW, ERW, S
API5L
ERW, FW, S, DSA

ERW FW, S, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERW, DSA
ERw' FW, S, DSA
ERW, FW, S, DSA
ERW, FW, S, DSA
ERW, FW, S, DSA
ERw' FW, S, DSA
ERW, FW, S, DSA
ERW, Fw' S, DSA
API 5L
A?t 5LS (2)

API
API
API
API
5LS
5LS
sLS
5LS
A?I sLS
API SLS
API sLS
API sLS
API SLX (2)
A?I sLX
API 5LX
API 5LX
API sLX
API5LX
API5LX
ASTM A53
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
A53
A53
ERW,
ERW,
AI06
A106
AI 06
AI35
AI35
AI39
AI
B.........
A.........
]9
A381
A38I
ASTM A38I
ASTM A38I
ASTM A38I
ASTM A381
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
c.........
Clas Y-35 ..
cla$ Y 42 ..
Clas
Y46
class Y-48 .
clas. Y-50 .
Cla\s Y-s2 .
.
.
.
.
A38I
Class
Y-56
..
A381
Class
Y60
A38I
Class
Y-65 . .
AI34
AI55
A333
4333
4333
A333
4333
A333
4333
A559
3s,000
42,000
46,000
52,000
56,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
42,000
46,000
52,000
55,000
60,000
55,000
70,000
25,000
30,000
30,000
3s,000
BW
BW
ASTM 453
25,000
30,000
35,000
30,000
10,000
35,000
s
s
ERW
ERW
EFW
EFW
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
DSA
EFW
EFW
S, ERW
S, ERW
40,000
30,000
35,000
30,000
35,000
3s,000
42,000
46,000
48,000
50,000
52,000
s6,000
60,000
55,000
(3)
(3)
,7
S, ERW
S, ERW
S, ERW
30,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
75,000
S, ERW
46,000
ERW
35,000
(l) Abbreviarions: BW Furnace butl-welded; ERW- Electric resistance weldd; S-Seamtess:

EFw - Electric fusion weldedi DSA- Double subme.led,a.c welded.
FW
Fhsh wlded:
(i!) Intermediate
Brades ar available in API 5LS and 5LX.

(3) S applicabl plat specification for SMYS.
Note: This tablc is not conplete. R)r minimum specified yield strength of other grades and erades in approved specifications, rcfer to the particulor
specification.
Iron ANSI/ASME Code 831.8-1982, Appenn& D. Repdnted courvsy of me Americon Societt of Mechanicat Engineers.
Reproduced
Expansion Stress
Table 1-4
Values of Design Factor F
Conslruclion Type
(Scc 841.151)
This is calculated by using the Code equation:
Design Factor
Type A
Type B
Typc ('
Type D
S"
0.11
0.60
where
0.5 0
0.,10
Ul
Reproduced Irom ANSI/ASME Code 831.&1982, Table

courtesy of The Ameicon Society of Mecha ical Engineers.
IC.
Repnntud
(S6'?
Fr.tol
tion, in.lbs
Torsional moment on cross section,
lbs
Section modulus of piPe, in.3
Stress intensification factor (see ANSI

Code B31.8, Appendix E)
1.00
Llcctric Resistancc Weldcd
.60
Furnrcc Bult Welded

Scrmicss
AS IN{ A 134
AST}'1 A] 35
AST\'1 A1]9
lllcclric Irusion Art Wcldcd

Llectric ResislLrnce Wclded
lllcclric Fusion wclded
00
.80
1.00
.30
ASTM A]55
Llcctric Ijusion Arc Wclded
L00
ASTM ,42I
Spiral WeLded Stccl PiPe

Doublc Submergcd'AIc-welded
r.00
Sc:rmLess
l .00
ASTM A38I
API 5L
Sermlcss
L00
Elcctric Rcsistirncc Wcldcd

Llectric I:lash WcLded
L00
Submcrgcd Arc Weldcd
llectric
S"
.80
Rcsistancc Welded
1.00
1.00
r .00
Note: Definitions for the virious chsses of welded pipe

given in 804.243
n"proa*"a.Iro^ ,tNSttlSME Code 831 8-1982, Thble UI
Tcmpcrrtulc
150 t or
300
350 F
This is computed by using:
lA
less
400 tl
450 F
For intermediLite temperatures
-''
srn=-
Reprihted
where
for Steel Pipe
TelnPcrirrure Dtrating

(see Table 1-3)
Nre
courtesj of me American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Degfccs Fahrcnhelt
Longitudinal Pressure Stress
*Manufactu.ewasdiscontinued and process deleted from API

5L in 1962.
0.72 (SMYS)
where SMYS
l.00
Subnergcd Arc Welded
Table 1-6
Temperature Derating Factor
1.00
.60
.80
Furnace llut l Welded

*l:urnace L!p-Wcldcd
API 5LS
This is calculated by using:
L00
Llcctric Rcsistxncc weldcd

Elcclric Flash Wcld.d
API 5I X
Allowable ExPansion Stress Range
AST}I A106
frffiiififi
L00
ASTIU A53
Note:
4S,2)r/2
Se = Computed expansion stress, PSi

iM/Z
Resultant bending stress, Psi
psi
Mtl2Z
St= Torsional stress,
Resultant bending moment on cross sec-
z=
:-
Longitudinal Joint Factor E

Pipe Clrss
Sr:
M:
M, :
Table 1-5
Spec. Number
13
l:!ctor f
4r
P :
n:

Outside diameter of pipe, in.
Pipe wall thickness, in.
The sum of the longitudinal pressure and longitudinal

bending stresses due to external loads such as weight of
pipe and contents, wind, etc., should not exceed'75% of
owable stress in the hot condition. The allowable
for the sum of the longitudinal stresses is given by:
thl a
r .000
0.967
0.9 31
0.900
0.867
51
intcrp(tl!te for derating
B3t E-1982, rabtc 84l

'qNs ASME code
courtesy of The American Sociery of Mechanical Engi eers
PD"
lB
Reprinted
(allow)
0.7s (S) (F) (T)
where S = Specified minimum yield strength, psi

E_
.l|_
Design factor obtained from Table 1-4

Temperature derating factor, Table 1-6
14
Standard Outline for ANSI Bg1 Codes
ANS|Code 831.1: Power Piping

Includes
l.
Power and auxiliary service piping systems for electric generating plants.
2. Industrial and institutional plants (also see ANSI
3.
4.
5.
6.
7
Code 831.9).
Central and district heating plants (also see ANSI
Code 831.9).
All piping and cornponent parts within or part of
plants as previously specified, unless specifically
excluded.
Boiler external piping which is covered under the
ASME Code, Section I, stamping requirements.
Geothermal steam and hot water piping.
Oil or gas piping , downstream of meter, within plant
identified in l, 2. or 3, above.
and hydraulic distribution syslems.
8. Air
2.
3.
Code.
4.
Gas gathering, transmission, and distribution sys-
5.
6.
tems covered by ANSI Code B31.8.

LPG in the liquid state.
Fuel gas-air mixtures in the combustible or flammable range.
ly'ore.' This Code will be withdrawn when the new issue

of ANSI Code 7223.1 (which does not reference ANSI
Code B31.2) is released. This service will be covered by
ANSI Codes 831.9 and 2223.1.
ANSI Code B31.3: Chemical Plant and

Petroleum Refinery Piping
lncludes
1. All piping within the property limits of facilities engaged in the processing or handling of chemical or
petroleum or related products.
Exctudes
1. Piping specifically covered by other ANSI/ASME

sections.
2. Components covered by ASME B and pV Code.
J. Fuel gas in industrial and institutional plants.
4. Building heating and distriburion sream piping for 15
psi (100 kPa) gauge or less or hot water systems for
30 psi (200 kPa) gauge or less.
5. Roof drains, floor drains, plumbing, sewer or fire
protecflon systems.
b. Piping for hydraulic or pneumatic tools.
7. Piping for nuclear power plants.
ANSI Code 831.2: Fuel Gas Piping

Includes
1. Natural
Fuel gas piping covered by the ANSI Codes B3l . 1 ,

B31.3, 831.8, Z2l.3O, or ZtO6.l
Pressure vessels covered by the ASME B and pV
Excludes
1. Nonhazardous fluid piping with
pressures between 0
and 15 psi (100 kPa) and temperatures ranging from
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
-20'F (-29"C) to 366'F
(186"C).
Piping covered by the ASME B and PV Code, Section I or ANSI Code B31 . 1, which requires Section
I, Inspection and Stamping @.E.P. Piping).
Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, etc., including internal piping and connections for external
piping.
Piping within the property limits which has been
designated for design according to the ANSI Code
831.4 or 831.8 or to government regulation (pipeline rights-of-way).
Plumbing or sewers.
Piping for fire protection systems (covered by insurance underwriter's requirements).
gas.
2. Manufactured gas.
3. LPG-air mixtures above the combustible limit.
4. LPG-in the gaseous state.
lncludes
Excludes
1. Fuel gas piping where the metal temperature is

above 450"F (232"C) or below
ANSI Code 831.4: Liquid Petroleum

Transporiation Piping Systems
-20"F (-29.C\.
1. Piping transporting liquid petroleum and petroleum

products between the producer's facilities and delivery and receiving points.
Basic Theory ol Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME
1.
1. Water air, steam, lube oil, gas, and fuel piping.
3.
4.
Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps' meters'

etc., including internal piping and connecUons to ex-
ternal piping.
Piping systems designed for internal pressures less
than 15 psi (100 kPa).
Piping systems designed for internal pressures
6.
7.
Pressure vessels and piping covered by the ASME B
and PV Code.
systems with metal temperatures above

450'F Q32'C) or below -20'F (-29"C).
Piping in chemical plant or refinery property limits'
natural gasoline extraction plans' etc. ' covered by
2. Piping
3.
ANSI Code 831.3.
greater than 15 psi (100 kPa) where the design temperature is below -2O"F (-29"C) or above 250"F
4. Atmospheric vent piping for waste gases.

5. Low pressure gas which is covered by ANSI Code
Casing, tubing, or pipe used in oil wells, wellhead

assemblies, and piping connecting those assemblies'
Piping covered by the ANSI Code B31.3 or B31.8.
Ammonia reftigeration piping systems'
6. Wellhead assemblies.
7. Proprietary items of equipment.
831.4.
(120'C).
5.
15
Excludes
Excrudes
2.
Codes
ANSI Code 831.9: Building Services

Piping
ANSI Code 831.5: Refrigeration Piping
lncludes'
,ncrudes
1. Piping
systems
for building services for industrial,
commercial, public, institutional, and multi-unit res-
1. Refrigeration and brine piping systems down to
idential buildings.
-350'F (-
196"C) either erected on the premises

or factory assembled, unless specifically excluded.
Examoles:
Excludes
reother
laboratories.
piping
Water
systems.
Piping systems with internal or external pressure of
tS psi ltOO kPa) or less.
1. Self-contained refrigeration systems covered by

quirements of Underwriter's Laboratories or
nationally recognized testing
2.
3.
ANSI Code 831 .8: Gas Transmission and

Distribution Piping
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Excludes
1. Pressure limit exclusions:
A.
Steam: 125 psi (860 kPa) Gauge

B. Nontuel gas: 125 (860 kPa) Gauge
C. Liquids: 300 (2,070 kPa) Gauge
D. Full vacuum for all fluids
,ncrudes
1.
Gas transmission pipelines.
2. Gas compressor stations.

3. Gas metering and regulation stations.
4. Gas mains.
5. Service lines to oudet of customer's meter set'
6. Gas storage lines and storage equipment of
closed-pipe type.
Dual+emperature water for heating and cooling'

Chilled water.
Condensing water.
Hot water.
Steam and condensate return
Compressed air and other nonflammable gases.
Fuel gas over 60 psi (415 kP-a) _(tuel.gas ulder 60
psi is covered by the new ANSI Code 2223'1)
the
(as per latest draft.)
16
2. Other exclusions:
A. Piping systems covered by ANSI Code B3l . I
B. Sanitary, potable water, and storm drain piping
Excludes
l.
c. Fire protection systems

D.
4c:tylene, hydrogen, oxygen and medical gas
Plpng
E. Fuel oil piping
Vessels, heat exchangers, condensers, pumps,

com-
pressors, expanders, scrubbers, ana
ment.
2.
,
J.
b*rer
equlp_
rr'acuum
piping systems which supply insulating vacuum !o vacuum jackets of cryogenic piping
syJtems.
rtpmg sysrems specifically covered by ANSI
Codas
831.5 or 831.3 lwording of draft).
ANSI Code 831.10: Cryogenic piping*

lncludest
1. Liquid-solid mixtures (or slush), operating at tem_
qg-ra1u1ej-rgcinS ftom r2OK (_ 244"F, _ 153 "C) ro
(-4^59"8 -273"C), either erected on the prem_
9K
ANSI Gode 831.11: Slurry piping

Systems
ises or factory assembled.
lncludes
* (Io
be included io tuture ANSI Code 831.3)
r (as per latest draft.)
t. Initial coverage will be coal transported in water.

2. Future coverages will include slurries ofother solids
transported in nonhazardous liquids.
Coeflicients of Thermal Expansion
This chapter contains tables of the coefficients of thermal expansion (Tbble 2-1) and other tables relating to the
physical properties of piping materials (Tables 2-2
through 2-4).
17
18

Table 2-1
Coefticients of Thermal Expansion

(in./100 ft)
Carbon Steel
Carbon-moly
Temp,
(F)
Low-chrome
(Thru 3 Cr Mo)
-32t -?.370
-320 -2.344
-315 -2.313
-3r0 -2.292
-305 -2.?.66
-300 -2.240
-295 -2.214
-290 2. | 8
-?80 2.135
-275 -2. l r0
-210 -2.084
-265 -2.058
-260 -2.A32
-255 -2.006
-250 -r .980
-245 -t .954
-240 - 1.928
-230 -1.e76
-225 -r .850
-2?0 -1 . A22
-2l5 -l .794
-210 -l . 765
-205 -1.738
-200 -1. 710
-r 95 -l .589
-190 -l . 658
-t a0 -l . 606
-r 75 -i .5B0
-170 -r . 554
-r 60 -1 .500
-r 55 -1 .47 4
-r 50 -r .450
-145 -r . 420
-r40 -1.390
-t 35 -r .350
-r 30 -t .330
-125 -r .300
-120 -1.210
-1l5 -t .240
-t t0 -1.210
-r05 -1. r80
-r00 -1 .150
- 90 -r .090
- 35 -r .050
- 80 -1.030
Austenitic
MO Siainless
Thru Steels
9CrMo 18Cr8Ni
5 CR
-) ,ri
-2.I72
-J.t'5
-3.806
12 Cr
'17
Ct
27 Cl
-2.040
-2.016
-r .992
25 Cr 20
Ni
Monel
3t12
67 Ni 30 Cu
Nickel
-2.620
-z .595
-2
.572
-t .944
-2
.524
-t .920
-2.500
-2. t48
-2.124
-2. I00
-3.586
-2.052
-1.896
-2.234
-2.202
-2. 185
-2
.170
-2.150
-1 .87?
-2.452
-2.004
-3.498
-3.454
-l.848
-l .824
-2.404
-2.090
-l .980
-3.410
-l .80
-2.380
.356
-2.070
-2.048
-2
nua
-I al,
-J.lOO
-2
-1.752
-l .908
1.884
-3,234
-l .704
-t .850
-3.r9
-l .68
-l.312
-3. 146
-1 ln?
-r.836
-3.058
-1 ,7 64
-3.014
-1.715
-2.960
-2.914
-l
-l
-l .230
-t
-l
-r .570
-t.800
-!.540
-1.46
-r .438
-1 .4r6
-2.500
-2.454
-2.40a
-l .394
-2. t56
-2.114
-1.024
-l
.780
-t .760
-1
.996
-1 .704
-1 .948
-t .924
-t
.648
-r .350
-1 .90
.620
-1
-t.305
.8;8
-t.355
-1
.592
.284
-1.262
-1.s34
-r.536
-r.50s
-1.3t2
.240
-1.214
-t.188
-1.162
-t.
-2.0r
.840
-1.820
-1 .37?
-1
-2.218
t36
-1.480
-1.750
-1.710
-t .670
-r .630
-1.110
-l .084
-1
.548
-l
.420
-1 .390
-t.360
-'t.330
-1.298
-r.05t
-r.506
-t .802
-r .454
-l .234
-1.006
-1 .422
-1 .202
-1./)
-0. 98
-1 .380
-t
-t .052
-1 .860
-t .482
-t .906
-l .080
-t.920
-t.900
-t .830
-2.778
. 170
. 140
-'t.
21?
-2. I88
-2 ,164
-2.824
-1.258
-r.200
-1.960
-1 .940
-1
-1 .370
-r.286
260
-?
-1.614
-1
-l.314
-2
-2.?36
-2.092
-2.068
-?.044
-t .524
-1.342
-t .982
-1.525
-1.504
.548
-t.50
4.474
-l .448
-2.0c4
-2.284
-2. 1 16
.520
-t .57:
-2.30B
-t .548
-2.870
-1.558
-1.644
-2. I 30
-1
.854
-t .700
-r.550
-0.954
-t.34
-1.600
-1.550
-0.902
-1.25
-1
-0.876
.30
-1
.255
.170
-t.138
-t.105
-r .074
-1 .042
Coelticients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Austenitic
Carbon Sleel
Carbon-moly
Temp.
Low-chrome
(F)
Ohru 3 Cr Mo)
- 15 -l .000
- 70 -0.97
- 65 -0.94
- 60 -0.91
- 55 -0.88
- 50 -0.84
- 45 -0. AoC
- 40 -0.716
- lJ
-u. /.4{
- 30 -0.712
25
.20
- 15
- t0
- 5
-
-0.680
-0.542
-0. 604
MO Stainless
Thru Steels
9CrMo 18Cr8Nl
5 CR
-0.940
-0. 910
-0.880
-0.850
-0.820
-1 ,29?
-0. 790
-1.240
-0.758
-0,7?6
-0.594
-0.662
-r.188
-0.630
-.0596
-0.980
-0.928
-0.875
-0.552
-0.528
{r. !26
-0.494
-0.49
-0.450
-0.455
't0
-0.555
-l .500
-l . 44A
-l .135
-l .084
-0. s24
4.772
-0.720
-0.59
-0.65
-0.48
-0.45
-0.460
4.232
-0.350
-0.310
50
55
60
-0.140
-0.13
-0.098
-u.uoo
-0.034
-0.210
-0. r 58
70
a0
0.039
0.076
-0.602
-0. 6r
-0.534
-0.57
-0.5c
-0.464
-0. s3
{.33
-0 .4?a
-0.392
-0.30
-0.41
-0.356
-0.370
-0. 3?0
-0.285
-0.252
-0.213
-0.24
-0.21
-0. 19
-0. l5
-0.302
-0.?34
-0- 184
4.12
-0.200
-0.r5
-0.I50
-0. I l3
-0.105
-0.054
-0.06
-0.100
-0.050
-0.038
0.037
0.074
0.056
0.112
0.053
0. 106
0.047
0.094
0.140
0.038
0.076
0.212
0.t85
0.1 l4
0. I52
c.l l4
0.lll
0.152
0. 148
0. 190
0.1 85
0.230
0.22
0. 158
0.22s
0.2&.
0.033
0,066
0.099
0.137
-0.268
0.t65
4.076
0.r90
0.200
0.320
0.28
0.23
0.294
0.340
0.396
0.452
0.264
0.424
0.375
0.296
0.328
0.475
0.528
0.306
0.344
0.370
0. 508
0. 564
0.520
0.876
0.350
0. 58
0.268
0.306
0.344
0.382
0.258
0.420
0.458
0.496
0.534
0.40
0.121
0.762
-0.51
-0.300
-0.250
0.510
0.648
0.685
-0.670
-0. 554
-0. I 64
0.572
-0.77
-0. 73
-0.364
-0.175
-0.840
-0.805
-0.57
-0.36
-0.2t2
-0.938
-0.77?
-u.oto
40
45
-1. r0
-l .06
I .02
-0.895
-0.812
-0. 600
-0. 396
-0.284
100
'105
I t0
I 15
120
t25
'i30
135
I 40
145
t50
I 55
r 60
t55
I70
-0.690
{,. OJU
.010
-.976
-.942
-.908
-.874
-l.t4
4.746
31h
Nickel
-1
-i. t6
-0.824
-0.798
-n la
:c
90
Monel
25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Ni 30 Cu
-u.6:
-0 - 668
4.428
-0. 388
-0.354
-0.070
Cr
4.772
?0
-0. t05
12 Cr
17 Cl
27
0.435
0,472
0.508
0.544
0.580
u-oto
6 t1t
0. 394
0.424
0.472
0.42
0.458
0,664
0.496
0.534
0.712
0.572
u.oto
0.462
0.8'14
0.496
0.584
0.735
0.783
0.90
0.530
0. 84
0,594
0.798
0.846
0.894
0.942
0.552
0.688
I .068
0.626
0,892
0.944
0.996
0,724
1.124
u. 056
I . 048
0.956
t.012
u.j64
0.568
0.788
0.428
0.268
0.61
0.548
0.724
0.752
19

Table 2-1
Continued
Carbon Steel
Carbon-moly
Temp.
(D
t30
tdJ
r90
r95
Low-chrome
(Thru 3 Cr Mo)
0.30
0.834
0.876
0.914
1.180
0.796
0.832
0.858
0.904
0.97
0.85
0.89d
0.928
0.962
0.995
'1.37
i.2?
1.01
r.2t0
1.130 1.750
1.170 1.806
1.210 I .862
I.918
I .250
I .974
I .290
1.330 2.030
2.038
I .368
?.146
I .405
2.244
I .444
1.4A2 2-262
2.320
I .520
?.318
I . s58
.596 2.435
2.444
]. 534
1.672 2.552
2.610
t .710
2.568
1 .748
2.726
r .786
2.744
I .824
1.862 ?.842
2.900
1 .900
1.940 ' 2.960
3.020
I .980
2.020 3.080
2.060 3.140
3.200
2. 100
2.140 3.260
2.180 3.320
2.2?0 3.380
2.260 3.440
2.30
3.500
2.340 3.560
3.520
2.3&
2.420 3. 580
2.450 3.740
2.500 3.800
2.544 3.860
2.588 3.920
2.632 3.980
2.616 4.040
r.362
.400
250
t55
t60
.442
1.484
1.526
?.7 A
t75
130
1.568
1.610
1.652
1.694
290
295
1.778
300
305
310
t.s2
I .864
1.908
1.952
qq6
320
325
2.040
330
335
2.123
340
345
2.112
355
350
2. ?16
2.304
)
)
16F
142
2.436
3B0
J6f,
390
2.480
2.524
2.558
2.612
2
.656
1t0
?.700
2.746
?.79?
115
120
2.884
r00
1.054
1.092
0.89
0.93
I .182
1.015
.286
0.85
1.308
1.078
1 .122
I .324
0.81
1.038
I .086
1.134
0.826
2t0
240
c.99
1.404
1.518
.248
1.10
0.792
.978
0.724
Nickel
348
I .46
0.59
3112
Monel
25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Ni 30 Cu
1.204
1.256
.940
225
?30
Cr
0.758
0. 990
034
12 CJ
17 Cr
27
,?92
200
??a
a="
Austenitic
MO Stainless
Steels
Thru 'l8Cr8Nl
gCrMo
5 CR
424
.258
1.478
I .364
1 .54
.03
.594
t.c65
'1.102 I-748
1.138 1.802
I.174 L865
1.210 I .910
1 .964
1 .244
1.278 2.018
2.072
1.312
'I
.345 2.126
'I
.380 2.I80
'I
.416 2.234
2.288
I .454
?.342
I .490
2.396
I . 526
2.450
1 .55
l .596 2.504
2.558
I .532
I .558 ?.612
2.666
I .704
2.7?
1 .74
1.77A 2.174
I.816 2.828
2.8A2
I .854
l.892 ?.935
2.99
I .93
3.044
I .956
2.002 3.098
2.038 3.152
2.074 3.205
3.26
2. r I
2.148 3.314
2.I86 3.368
2.?24 3.422
2.262 3.476
2.30 3.530
2.340 3- 584
2.380 3.538
2.4?o 3.692
2.940 3.746
1
'1.13
1.17
1.586
r.09
.460
1.556
I .504
'I
.750
'I . S10
1
.378
652
t.710
.860
1.910
210
.252
.294
r.508
'I
1
.420
.462
.504
1.545
']
588
1.950
t.630
2.010
2.060
2.110
2.160
I .714
1.756
1 .798
2.210
t.s4
2.302
?.348
2.394
I .956
.44
2.488
2.050
2.532
2.092
2.134
2.176
?.218
2.680
2.728
2.176
2.26
2.302
2.344
'2,872
2.428
A?L
2.386
2.910
2.470
3.084
2.595
2.638
3.250
3.304
2.690
l-J!6
2.77 4
3.412
2.816
.732
Coefticients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Carbon Steel
Carbon-molY
Temp.
(n
Low-chtome
(Thru 3 Cr Mo)
2.930
2.976
140
3.068
145
3.
3.160
3.205
460
3.298
3.344
1 lqn
480
435
490
3.435
3. 432
495
500
3.620
510
3.668
3.716
3.812
525
540
545
3.860
3.910
3.960
4.010
4.060
4.110
4.158
560
4.206
4.254
4.302
5B0
4.350
4.400
4.450
590
4. 500
4. 550
500
4.600
4 -652
610
615
520
625
630
640
4.704
4.756
4.408
4.360
4. 910
4.950
5.010
5.060
5-110
5.214
663
570
Austenitlc
MO Stalnlesa
Thru Steels
gCrMo lSCrSNl
5 CR
4.100
2.72
?.76? 4.162
2.804 4.224
2.345 4.286
2.888 4.348
2.930 4.410
2.972 4.470
4.530
3.0 t4
3.055 4.590
3.098 4.650
4.710
3. l40
3.182 4.770
3.224 4.830
3.256 4.850
3.308 4,920
3.350 5.010
3.395 5.010
3.442 5.130
3.488 5.190
3.534 5.250
3.580 s.310
3.524 5.372
3.658 5.434
1.712 5.495
3.756 5.558
3.800 5.620
3.844 5.582
3.888 5.144
3.932 5. SC5
3.976 5.858
4,020 5.930
4.054 5.992
4.108 6.058
6. t20
4.'t5Z
6. 182
4. ',t96
4.240
4.286
4.332
4.378
4.424
4.470
4.514
4.558
4.602
4.646
4.690
4,776
4.7A2
4.828
4.374
6.240
6.302
5.354
6.426
5.488
6.550
5.514
6. 678
6.742
6.306
6.370
6.932
6.995
7.057
7.'l19
12 Ct
l7 Cr
27 Cr
25 Ct 20
, qnn
2.538
t .7a
2.514
2-652
Nl
Monel
67 Nl 30 Cu
3.800
3.520
J'
6i'.
3.57 4
3.908
3.628
3.682
3.736
J.vo.
4.015
2.690 4.070
2.735 4.124
2.770 4.178
2.810 4.232
2.850 4.286
4.340
2.890
, q2q 4.394
2.966 4.448
3.004 4.502
3.042 4.555
3.0a0 4.510
3.120 4.664
4. 718
3. I 60
3.200 4.772.
3.2& 4.825
3.280 4.880
1 1?2 4,934
3.354 4.988
3.405 5.042
3.448 5.096
3.490 5. 50
3.530 5.204
3.570 5.258
3.610 5.312
3.550 5.365
3.690 5.420
3.732 5.474
3.774 5.528
3.815 5.582
3.858 5.535
3.900 5.590
5. 144
3. 940
3.980 5. i98
4.020 5.852
4.060 5.905
4.100 5.950
4.142 6.014
4.184 6.068
4.226 6.122
4.268 5.176
4.310 5.230
4-352 6.284
4.394 6.338
4.435 6.392
4.478 6.M6
',l
31h
Nlckel
2.910
?.954
2 qqR
3.042
3.086
3. BI,4
3.130
3.174
3.898
3.21 8
3.790
3.952
1ta?
4.006
3.306
4.050
3.350
4. 114
4.168
4.222
4.276
3.442
3.988
J.lJ'.
3.580
4. 386
4.442
3.626
4.498
4.554
3.tt6
4.610
4.658
3.810
4.126
4.7 84
3.164
3.902
3.948
qqA
4.842
4.900
4,958
4.040
4.086
5.UtO
5.074
5. tJ4
4.132
4.178
4.224
5. 180
4.270
<
4,316
4.362
14R
5.404
4.408
4.454
5. 518
4.500
4,458
4.596
5.634
4.644
5.460
4.692
4.7 40
5.810
5.870
4.788
4.836
4- 884
5.990
4.932
6.050
4.980
5.028
5.076
6. 108
6. 156
6.224
6.282
21
Piping Slress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued
l
Calbon Steel
Carbon.moly
Temp. Low-chrome
(D (Ihru 3 Cr Mo)
680
5.474
690
4.tJO
4.588
700
705
710
Austenltlc
MO Slalnless
Thru Steels
ICrMo 18Cr8Nl
5 CR
4.920
4.954
7. 180
5.008
7.308
5.052
q no6
720
5.738
5.792
5.946
t'?5
5.900
730
5,2U
7.628
7 .592
5.332
5. 380
5. 428
6.004
.372
7.500
7.554
t.
o. u50
745
6. 108
5.5n
750
6. 150
6.z',t4
5.620
5.524
.U0
7.886
7
740
760
.244
166
5. 140
5. 684
.952
8.0r8
8.084
8.150
8,21 4
o.z06
J/b
770
o.
775
6.430
780
5. 484
190
6,592
795
800
805
310
5.754
l.
6DU
ont
8.342
8.406
8.470
6.5JO
!.v5b
8.602
8.568
6.645
5.004
6.052
6.700
6.100
8.80
6.308
5. 148
6. 196
8.855
6.862
6.244
6.29?
9.064
9. r30
7.082
5.340
6.390
5.440
440
7.138
845
7.194
6. 490
6.754
820
6.916
825
830
6.970
8.734
ooq
q tot
a 1rq
9.394
350
9.460
6.538
960
7.4
t3
7.174
840
435
890
395
/.5U6
7 .542
7.698
900
7.754
6. 686
9.542
5.734
6.182
9.724
6.830
6.878
9.856
7qn
9.922
6.974
aea
7.0?Z
r0.054
7.810
7.070
9t0
/.doo
7 472
7.1r8
10. 120
10. 188
7. 156
tu.250
7.978
8.034
7.214
10. 324
920
ln
1q2
12 C.
77 Cr
27 C.
25 Cr 20
4.520
4.562
4.504
4,645
4,688
4.730
4.776
4.814
4.A55
4.898
4.940
4.984
5.028
5,0n
5. I fO
5.
150
5.204
5.248
5.292
t. JJD
6.500
6.554
6.508
6.662
5.716
5.170
6.824
6.878
6.932
6.985
7.040
7.094
7.148
7.702
t.Z)E
Nl
Monel
3t/.
67 Nl 30 Cu
Nlckel
5.340
5.400
6.460
6.520
6.580
5.220
5.354
5.412
5. 640
6. 700
6. 750
5.508
6.820
6.880
5.604
5.940
7 .002
5.700
7.064
7.126
5.796
5.844
t.
o5z
7. 188
,250
7. 310
7.364
7.418
7. 310
7
7.472
I .a.n
7.490
5.940
5.988
5.036
6.084
o. tJz
/.55U
6. 180
5,380 7.580
s.424 7.634
s.458 7.688
5.5"2 7.742
5.555 7.796
5.600 7.850
5.544 7.910
5.688 7.970
5.732 8.030
4.776 8.090
5.820 8.150
5.866 8.210
5.912 8.270
6.004 8.390
6.050 8.450
5.094 8.510
6,138 8.570
5. r82 8.630
6.225 8.690
6.270 8.750
6.314 8.810
6.358 8.870
6.402 8.930
6.445 3.990
6.490 9.050
6.534 9. n0
6.578 9.1 70
6.522 9.230
6.666 9.290
.370
7. 510
7.130
7.790
6.280
O. JIU
6.380
7.850
6.430
6.480
8.036
6.580
7 417
7.974
o.5lu
o, oJu
8. 160
6.580
6.730
8.288
5. 780
8.416
6. S50
8.480
3.544
8.508
8.672
6.930
5.980
7.030
7.080
7. t30
6.830
8. 735
9.800
8.864
8.928
8.992
7. 180
7.230
7 .280
7.330
7.380
9. r20
7.430
9,248
7.480
7.530
f.i84
a ?t,
7.630
Coefficients ol Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Carbon Steel
Carbon-moly
Temp.
(R
Austenllic
MO Stainless
Thru Steels
gCrMo 18Cr8Ni
5 CR
Low.chrome
(Thru 3 Cr Mo)
7. 310
I0.460
8.t88
7.360
7.410
10.528
r 0. 596
940
945
8.242
950
8.350
8.404
8.458
s. 512
8.556
s.080
8.134
960
970
980
985
990
.460
7. 510
8.674
8.128
s.782
7.560
7.610
7.660
I0.554
1d 71'
10. 800
t 0. 858
10.936
1.710
7.760
I1.004
7. 810
II
7.360
7.910
11.012
.140
r .208
t't.344
s.835
7.950
8.010
000
1005
'r010
t 0l5
1020
1025
1030
1035
1040
1045
I050
LU::
060
I065
8.390
8.060
l t .480
8.946
9.002
0
8. 160
1075
r 030
r 085
090
r 095
I 100
'r 05
r0
IIr5
1120
|25
I 130
1r 35
I140
l145
'lt 50
r I55
I t60
r 165
I I 70
8.
l1 .412
I .548
8.210
8.260
1t.584
l4
9- 170
8.300
I
I
t.820
t.956
9.058
9- l
9.228
9.236
9. 344
9.402
8. 400
3- 450
a. 500
.888
1?.C24
12.094
I2.
9. 460
150
1?.228
f, tO
3. 600
9.634
3. 700
Aoa
3. 750
9.750
r2.500
t2.558
tz.0Jo
9.982
8.800
8.850
8.900
s.950
9.000
10.040
9.050
I2.840
',
9.575
9.408
9.866
9.9?9
8.650
12.296
12.364
12.704
12.712
I0.094
no6
12.908
10.144
9.142
12.976
t0.202
9. 188
13.044
10.255
.234
I3.112
9.280
13. r 80
0.310
10.362
10.414
10.466
10.518
10.570
10.622
10.574
10.126
10. 773
9.330
9.430
9.480
9.520
9.568
9.554
I3.248
r
3.316
13.384
I3.452
13. 538
13.724
13.79?
12 CJ
17 Cr
27
Cr
Monel
25 Cr 20 Ni 67 Ni 30 Cu
6.710 9.350
5.756 9.410
6.802 9.470
5.848 9.530
5.894 9.590
6.940 9,550
5.986 9.710
7,032 9.770
7.078 9.830
7.124 9.890
.170 9.950
1.215 l0.010
7.262 10.070
7.308 10.130
7.354 10.190
7.400 10.250
I0.310
7 .444
7.488 10.370
10.430
t' .532
| .576 I0.490
10.550
1 .620
7. 586 10. 610
7. t-52 10.570
7.818 10.730
7.884 10.790
7.950 10.350
7.996 10.910
8.042 10.970
8.088 I I .030
8.I34 il.090
8.180 11.150
8.205 l l .2'10
8.232 11 .270
8.258 1 .330
8.284 11 .390
8.310 l l.4s0
8.354 1l .516
8.398 1l.582
8.442 1l .548
8.486 l .714
8. 530 l1 . 780
8.576 I .345
9.622 ri.912
8.658 l1 .978
8.714 I2.044
8.760 l2.l l0
8.804 12.176
8.848 12 -292
8.892 I2. 308
8.936 12.374
7
,]
7.680
7.730
9.440
9.505
31h
Nicket
7.780
a72
9.638
9.704
7.830
9.170
7.930
9.834
9.399
7.880
7.978
3.026
8.074
10.026
8.122
10.090
10.156
10.222
10.288
10.354
8.170
8.218
8.266
10.420
8.410
I0.486
r0.552
10. 618
i 0. 686
10.750
I0. sl8
10. sa6
11.42?
'11
.090
It-158
11
.226
.294
|.352
I I .430
11
.498
I1.555
1
t .702
r1.770
| .838
I1.905
' .974
12.042
12.
l0
12.182
12-254
\2.3?6
1'
laA
12.470
12.538
12.605
12.57 4
12.742
8. 314
23

Table 2-l
Continued
Carbon Steel
Austeni c
MO Slainless
Thru Sleels
9CrMo lSCrgNl
Carbon-moly
Temp, Low-chrome
(D CIh.u 3 Cr Mo)
t't75
I180
5 CR
0.830
9, 750
13.850
10. 884
9.808
13.928
9.904
t 195
10.992
I I .046
14.054
9.952
14.'t32
1200
It.t00
10.000
lt95
lt90
ll oot
10.938
l2t0
I | .212
t22n
I1.268
I1.324
r0. r55
0.208
14.200
14.268
't4.335
i 4.404
14.472
.380
r0.260
1230
14. 540
I I .436
314
14.603
10.368
10.422
r4.676
14.7M
10.476
14.812
'10. 530
14.880
l2l5
rt.ltl
I
1240
r250
r0.052
.492
ir.598
'll .504
l I .660
0. 104
r0
I 0. 582
't4.948
0.634
I5.0r6
'tl .884
r0.738
15.084
IJ. IJZ
l0.
1285
.940
.946
12.052
1290
r2.
1295
12. r 64
1300
1305
'12.22
ll.7t5
l2 60
11.772
1270
r280
t.328
1 1
108
790
0. 952
I I .005
15.424
II
15.560
15.628
15.596
't0.898
r
.060
.108
.156
r3t0
l3l 5
12.276
|l
12.388
1320
12.444
11.2s2
r325
12.500
I I . 300
I I .350
1330
I I .450
'I | .
500
t 345
r
350
r2.780
350
J05
12.892
12.948
1370
13. 004
r
I
1375
1380
1385
L204
'll.0
I340
15.220
5.288
10.844
L550
15.492
'I
5. 754
15.832
l5, 900
't5.968
r 6.036
t 6.104
r 6.172
't5.240
I t . 600
'15.308
I1.650
16.375
16.444
I 6.512
11 .
1t .
700
750
3.060
l1 .800
t6
't390
13.112
13.228
I1.850
I1.900
I1.950
1395
13.284
12.000
1400
13.340
12.050
15. 920
lF ooa
1405
1410
l4l5
1420
r3.l
'|
5.580
't5.643
16. 7l 6
r6.784
6.852
17
.072
17.'t48
17.224
12 Cr
l7 Cr
27
C.
8.980
Monel
25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Nl 30 Cu
12. 440
1' a1'
12.810
12.878
12.946
12.638
12.704
13.014
13.082
9.200
12.770
9.244
12.836
I3.',I50
13.220
9.288
9.332
9.376
12.902
9.024
9.068
9.112
9,156
13.290
13.350
'13.430
3.034
9.420 3. t00
9.465 13.166
9.512 13.232
9.558 13.29S
9.504 13.364
9.650 t3.430
9.696 13.496
9.742 13.562
9.788 ',t3.628
9. S34 13.594
9.880 13. 760
9,926 t 3.826
9.972 13.892
10.0r8 13.958
t0.064 14.024
l0.l l0 14.090
r0,154 t4. t50
10.198 14.2t0
10.242 14.270
10.825 14.330
10.330 14,390
10.375 14.450
10.422 14.510
10.468 t4.570
10,514 14.530
10.550 14.540
r0.504
't0,648 14.750
14.810
r0.692 14.870
10.735 14.930
10.780 14.990
'10.826
r 5.050
r0.872 l5.l l0
't0.913
t5.170
r0.924 15.230
I I .010 15.290
13.500
13.544
r
3.788
13.360
r3.932
14.004
r 4.076
14. t 48
14.22
14.292
't4. 364
t4.435
14.508
r4.580
14,552
14.724
t 4.796
14.868
14,940
1
5, 084
15.300
t 5.444
lt.tlo
r
5.588
t- 60u
15.732
15.804
15.876
15.948
I
5.020
31h
Nickel
Coefficients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Austenltlc
Catlon Steel
MO Stainless
Thru Sleels
9ClMo 18Ct8Nl
12 CJ
17 Cr
27 C.
5 CR
Carbon-moly
Temp. Low-chrgmo
(D (Thru 3 Cr ilo)
Monel
25c|20 Nl 67 Nl 30Cu
3th
Nickel
't7.300
1425
1430
1435
1440
1445
17.534
17.6i2
1450
1455
1460
17.690
t465
17
17.768
17.846
.924
I8.002
t470
18.080
1475
1480
1485
1490
r8. r58
18.235
I495
13.31 4
le 102
500
18.470
Temp.
(D
-32 5
-320
Alumlnum
-4.68
-4.636
-315
-310
-305
-4.592
-300
-295
-290
-4.46
-4.548
-4.504
-4.41
-4.36
-2Aq
-280
-4.26
-275
-4.21
-270
-4.162
-4.1
l4
Gray
lron Bronze Brass
Caal
-J. v6
-3.932
-3.884
-i e1f
-3.788
-3.692
-3.644
-3.596
-3.548
70 Cu
30
Nl Ni.Fe.Cr
-J-66
-J.lt
-3.64
-2.87
-3.832 -3.094
-3.784 -3.038
-1 t16 -? aa?
-3.688 -2.926
-3.592 -2.836
-3.544 -2.&2
-1.49D -a. t06

-1..t.t5 -a- I J4
-3.4s2 -3.352
-3.404 -3.304
-3.5 -3.40
-2.70
-2.666
-2.632
-3.308 -3.208
-2.564
-260
-255
-4.066
-4,018
-250
-245
-3.97
-3.26 -3.16
-2.53
-?40
-3. 366
-3.8',r4
-3.164 -3.068
-3.I t6 -3.022
-3.068 -2.976
-2.462
-2.428
-2.394
-235
-230
-3.2'12 -3.114 -2.496
'J.Va
-210
-3.602
-3.548
-3.494
-a.tJ
_2. JO
-2.972 -2.884 -2.326

-2.924 -2.833 -2.292
-2.82A -2.746 -2.224
Ni-Cr.Fe
Ductile lron
25

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp.
(D
Aluminum
Gray
Csst lron
-2.78
-3.44
-3.384
-3.328
-2.732
-2.684
-2.654
-180
-3.216
-2. t66
-2.5
-175
-3.16
-2.54 -2.47
-2.494 -2.424
-2.448 -2.378
-2.402 -2.332
-200
-195
-190
-185
n70
-t
65
-160
-155
-3. 104
-3.048
-?.992
-2.936
-2.88
-r 45
-2.8i8
-140
-2,756
-2.694
-lJ5
-llu
-125
- r20
nl5
-6t
-80
-75
-70
-65
-ou
-55
-45
-40
-30
-25
-20
30
35
40
45
-t
.49
-l .45
-2.086
-t.J60
-2.052
-1
.4t
-i .362
-l .984
-l.314
-2.24
-1 .95
-2.144
-2.096
-1.908
-|.aroo
-1 .824
-1 .29
-1 .264
1AJ
-?.27
-2.21
-2. 15
-2.09
-? i1
-t.ot
-l .76
-t.ro
-1.53
n .49
-1 .04
'l.ll
_l.OO
-l.OO4
-l.OlO
-1.97
-t .56 -1.52
-t.512 -1.474
-1.464 -1.42A
-l.4t6 -1.382
n.91
-l .85
-t .79
-1
71
-r.ot
-l.6
-l .46
-1.39
-2.048
-1 .856
. 6',14
-l
,306
.236
-1.292 -l .182
-1.278 -t .128
-1.264 -1.074
.25
-1
-t.lt
- ,962 -0.866 -
.858
.804
.696
-.902
- .834
-.766
- .698
-
.56
.49
.42
.35
-t.o50
-l .16
-1.136
-1
-l
.l t2
.
c88
.45
-1.014
-.988
-1 .41
-,962
-l
-1.33
-l .29
-l.21
-1.13
-1
-1.32
-1.25
n.18
-'1.74
-1.698
-t.506
-1.212
-, . 160
-l .952
-l .904
-1.712
-t.233
-.91
-.882
-.854
-,826
-.798
-1 ,67
-.97
25
-2.31
26
-1
-1.064
20
-2. Z60
-r .5l
-2.148
b
-2. JaC
-2
-2.162
Ductile lron
-1 .572
-l .04
l0
-2.19
Ni.Cr.Fe
-l .808
- t5
- l0
-5
5
-2.608
Nl Ni.Fe.Cr
-2.00
-2.57
-2.51
-2.45
-tu5
-95
-90
-2.70
30
-2.21
-2.16
-2. 1 l
-2.06
-2.01
-r .96
-t.9l
-r .86
-110
-100
Z0 Cu
Eronze Brass
-',!
.02
-t. t3.t -.9vo

-l .058 - .912
.714
.658
.602
.546
.49
.436
.382
.328
.274
.642
-1 .082
-.77
_.74
-.71
-0.986
-0.938
- .89
- .844
- .799
-.752
- .706
- .66
-.612
-.564
- .65
-.62
-.588
-.556
-.524
-4.9?
-.414
.588
.534
- .5',16
- .468
-.276
.48
.426
.372
-.374
-.212
.318
.282
-. 194
-. 176
-.158
.264
-.236
-.322
Coefficients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp.
(R
50
55
60
Alumlnum
-.28
- .21
- .14
0
ta
.3066
. J6JJ
'100
120
.616
.694
.772
125
.85
130
135
140
145
.926
165
170
.312
.346
.54
.414
.448
.72
,482
.84
.622
.08
.14
.542
2.00
?.082
2.164
1.26
.764
70'l
.972
2.41
230
2.494
2.578
'L
I
'I
.08
.118
I.i56
I .194
.232
2.7 46
250
255
260
265
2.43
2.912
?.994
1.27
270
J. lc6
275
3.24
1.45
1.488
295
'I
.21
.246
.282
.318
.354
.472
.56
.52
.568
.664
.oto
.716
.oo+
.712
.612
-bbb
.76
.805
.7
.744
.57
.852
.798
.97
.898
1.02
.944
,832
.876
.684
.72?
.92
.966
.788
1.012
.826
.olz
,
768
.82
.87
.54
.07
.122
.174
.288
1.
. 175
346
404
462
,226
.278
.5b6
oa
.038
'I .086
1
't
]34
I.182
.39
.4?6
..+Oa
.498
'1.058
'I
'I
.62
l.ott
1.74
1,8
1.86
1 .922
,902
1.342
2.294
2.356
?.418
.4]4
2,8
2.542
2. 604
I .564
1.602
I .434
t./06
l.tJ6
.83
1.486
.59
2.14
2.232
'1.378
1.644
1.705
2.17
306
.94
2.046
2. t08
.984
2.666
2.728
o.to
.864
.',t04
'I
'1
1.86
2.202 L 914
2.264 1.968
2.326 2.022
2.388 2.076
2.512
2.574
2.698
.252
.196
| . JJ.t
I .386
.288
.892 1 .644
,954 I .698
2.C]6 1.752
2.078 I .806
'I
tJ+
.60s
l.Jo
225
290
1.
.14
.424
1.114
t.Jt'
I .44
. 105
.51
uto
1.172
.035
.07
.46
,94
.998
'l
044
3.412
3.498
3.584
.41
|
.76
.82
.88
I .32
.866
2.328
3.076
.0933
.35
|.
.0433
.0866
.13
.1 73
.216
.26
.304
.348
.392
.436
.48
.524
.25
.408
.466
.524
.582
.64
.96
220
280
285
.l15
.5',16
r.008
240
245
.1866
.48
2.246
2.35
.206
.258
1.386
I .464
1.698
1.776
1.854
1.932
205
210
.t4
.24
.J
.233
.291
.lla
.02
| .62
200
.12
.586
175
190
't95
.0466
'L 308
.05'16
.1033
.278
.14
.105
.07
-_.035
.0s83
.1166
.uo
.658
.694
.66
.002
.078
.154
180
'185
.?44
110
Ductile lron
Ni-FeCr
- ,21
- .105
q2E
.21
't05
Itt
.055
.035
.07
.105
.14
80
t3u
.165
.016
85
90
Nl
-.07
70
70 Cu
30
Gray
Caal lron
2.184
2.238
2.346
'I
.012
']
048
I . 084
.438
I .49
'I
L.38
544
.426
t.t7
I .598
.472
'|
'I
.?1
.652
1.5i3
1.706
't
.564
1.75
'l
,5l
.658
.37
706
.41
802
.45
.49
'l
.8',t4
.868
922
']
.25
1.29
'1,754
1.976
1.
2.03
2.084
2.138
2.192
2.246
't
.85
I .898
I .568
1.946
I .994
2.O42
'|
.606
.644
I .682
28

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp.
(D
Alumlnum
300
305
3.67
3i0
3. 838
Gray
Casl lron
't
.64
.678
1.716
'1. 754
Bronze Brass
274
2.954
2.918
t oat
2.046
320
4.006
't.792
325
4.09
4.176
4.262
I.atj
1.87
3.',t I
r .91
3.234
1.95
I .99
3.296
3.4
330
340
345
4.348
4.434
350
355
360
365
370
4.52
4.864
2,03
2.068
2.106
2.144
2.182
375
380
4.95
4.606
4.692
4.778
3.1n
3,484
3.548
3.612
J.O/O
2.22
2'A
lAE
5.038
3.7 4
3. 802
5.126
2,3
3.864
390
395
5.2 14
2.34
400
405
410
5.39
5.302
s.478
2.42
2.46
5.566
5. 654
2.54
2.58
3.926
3.988
4.05
4.
4. 178
4.242
4.306
420
5.742
425
430
5.92
4.434
4.498
4.562
4.626
4.37
6.0i
2.704
440
445
6.1
2.7 46
450
455
460
465
470
6.28
2.788
2.83
2.87
4. 69
2.76
70 Cu
30
Nl NLFe-Cr
2.40
2.30
2.358
Nt-Cr-Fe
2.09
3.48
4.248
3.648
4. 314
3. 704
2.56
2.606
2.652
2.698
2.744
4.38
4.448
3,76
2.79
4,516
3.872
3,928
3.386
3.434
3.984
3.482
4.l l6
4.1e.
4.584
4.652
z.4to
2.474
? q1,
2.648
2.706
2.764
2 e)t
2.136
2.182
2 2r9
2.2't4
2.368
2.416
2.464
2.512
2.8
2.56
2.508
J.UO
2.94
3.00
3. l2
3.
l8
2.4
2.95
3.0
3.05
3.098
3. 146
3. 194
2.91
4. 856
6.544
6.632
2.95
4. 882
4.094
4. 148
4.946
4.924
4.992
4.202
4.256
3.68
475
6.72
3.03
5.01
s.06
4.31
480
485
490
495
6.81
3. 78
5.074
6.9
3.072
3. 114
5.128
5. t96
+.
6.99
4.422
3. 156
7.08
l10a
5.202
5.266
3.828
3.876
5.264
4.472
4.534
3.924
.17
7.262
7.354
3.24
3.284
? 1'A
5.394
5.458
4.59
4.646
4.702
4.758
5t5
520
7.538
.446
525
3.46
5.65
530
535
7.724
7.818
3.544
7.912
a. t61
s40
J. J6O
5. 848
545
8.006
3.628
5. 9',I4
5.
7',1
2.97 4
3. 04
G4
JOO
2.882
2.928
3.088
3. 63
3.',]84
3. 73
3.28
3.384
3.436
3.488
5.68
4. At4
4.02
4.07
4.12
4,17
4.22
5.75
4.87
4.929
4.27
4,32
3. /'6
3.806
5. 89
4.986
5.044
6.03
5. 102
4.42
4,47
3.898
3.944
5.54
5.522
3. 416
2.44
2.48
3.816
4.
5.40
5.47
2.05
?.09
2.80
2.85
4.72
.97
2.01
,704
2.752
2.656
2,9
1to,
.804
.846
.888
2.13
2.176
2.222
2.268
2.314
4.788
500
505
510
.7?
2.824 2.456
2.838 2.512
a.taz 1, to6
3.016 2.624
3.08 2.68
3.146 2.736
3.212 2.792
3.278 2.848
3.344 2.904
3.41 2.96
3.474 3.015
3.538 3.072
3.602 3. 128
3,666 3. 184
3.73 3.24
3.794 3.296
3.858 3.352
3.922 3.408
3.986 3.464
4,05 3.52
4.754
4. Bl8
6.368
6.456
Duclile |ron
3.54
J. 0Z6
3.672
l./to
Coetficients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp,
(F)
550
Aluminum
8.
Gray
Casl
tlon
8. 192
3.
8.376
7l4
Bronze
Brass
5.98
6.046
6.112
6. I78
6.244
6.10
560
565
570
8.2U
8. 468
3.758
3.802
3.846
575
580
585
590
5q5
8. 56
3.89
8.654
8.748
3.934
b.l I
b. J/b
8.842
4.022
b.
8.936
4.066
600
605
610
615
9.03
4.n
620
625
630
535
64C
645
4. 156
4.202
4.428
4.294
4.34
4.386
4.432
4.478
4.524
550
655
660
665
670
4.57
675
580
685
690
695
4.8
4.616
4.662
4.708
4.754
4.846
4.A92
4.938
4.984
700
705
5.076
7t0
5.122
715
720
5. I68
5.214
7?5
5.26
5.308
730
735
740
745
750
755
760
765
5.404
5.452
5.548
5.596
5. 644
770
775
780
785
790
795
5.7 4
5.788
5.884
5.932
6.442
!u6
o.l/+
70 Cu
30 Nl
Ni"Cr-Fe
5. 16
Ductile lron
3.99
4.32
4.57
4.036
4.62
4.082
6.31
5.218
5.276
5.334
6.38
5.392
4.7?
4.174
o. +J
5.45
s.496
4.77
L.82
4.87
4.2?
4.264
4.308
5.608
5.664
4.92
4. 352
6. 17
6.24
o.3z
6.59
0.00
o./J
6.64 6. 80
6.704 6.872
6.944
6. 768
7.016
6. 832
6.896 7.088
6.96 7 .16
7.234
7 .026
7.308
7 .092
7.158 7.382
7.224 7 .456
7.29 7.53
7.356 7.602
7.422 7.674
7.488 '1.7 46
7.554 7.818
7. 89
7 .62
7.686 7 .964
7.752 8.038
7.818 8.1 12
7.884 8.186
7.95 8.26
8.016 8.336
8.082 3.412
8.148 3.488
8.214 8.564
8.28 8.64
8.348 8.716
8.416 8.792
8.484 8.868
8.552 8.944
8.62 9.02
8.688 9.096
8.756 9.172
8.824 9.248
8.892 9.324
8.95 9.40
9.028 9.476
9.096 9.352
9.',164 9.628
9.232 9.704
4.128
1.97
4.44
3.72
4.484
5.778
5.1?
t.17
4.528
4.572
3.?2
4.616
6.01
5.27
4. 66
6. 068
5.322
4.708
6. 184
s.426
6.242
5.478
4.756
4.804
4.852
6.30
6.524
5.53
5.582
5.634
5.686
5.738
6.58
6.64
5.84?
5.836
5.894
oE,
6.126
6.355
6.412
6.468
4.9
4.948
4. 996
5.044
5.092
5.394
5.946
5.998
5.24
6.938
6.102
6.996
7.054
6. 154
5.432
5.474
6.206
6.258
5.558
6.362
5.60
5.65
6. 414
5.70
6.70
6.7 6
6. 88
7.112
7.17
7 .23
7 .29
7.35
5.34
5.75
.41
o.f,kt
.47
.528
7.586
6.57
6.6?4
6.678
5.85
.644
6.732
6.00
6.05
7.702
7.76
7.82
7.88
7,94
8.00
5.90
6. 84
6.t0
6.894
6. l5
6.948
7.002
6.20
5.25
5.30
29

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp.
(F)
Alumlnum
Gray
lron Bronze Brass
Cast
.800
805
810
815
820
825
9.30
5.98
6.028
v,
6.124
6.172
6.22
6.27
6.32
6.37
6.42
850
855
860
865
6.47
6.52
6.57
870
875
880
885
890
895
5.72
900
905
910
915
9?0
6.97
6.77
6.87
7.022
7.O74
7.216
7.178
925
930
7.284
7.338
940
945
,392
7 .446
950
955
960
965
7.5
970
7.708
,604
7.656
975
980
985
990
995
7.812
7.864
7.916
'1000
8.02
't005
l0l0
i0r5
't020
1025
1030
1035
1040
1045
7.968
'10.4 10.96
1.038
10.47 t'l.lt6
10.54 l't .194
10.61 11.272
1
10.748
10.8't6
10.884
'10.952
11.02
I1.09
'l
l.l6
11.23
'l l .3
11.37
'I
r .438
1l
'I
.506
.574
11,642
l
.71
11.778
'11
.846
I I .982
l
l.9r4
12.05
12.12
'12.19
12.26
12.33
12.4
12.472
12.544
12.616
16.688
8. 06
y.556
9.936
10.014
10.092
'10.33
'10.68
Nl Ni_Fe_Cr
9.78
9.436
9.504
9.572
9,64 i0. I 7
9.71 10.25
9.78 10.33
9.85 10.41
9.92 10.49
9.99 10.57
10.06 10.648
10. 13 10.726
10.2 t0.804
10.27 10.882
5.076
830
835
840
845
Jo5
70 Cu
30
8.118
Ni_Cr_Fe
Ductlle lron
.10
8. I76
6.398
6.446
8.292
6.542
8.412
5,59
6.642
6.494
8.474
8.598
6. 694
o. /40
6. 798
8,66
6. 898
B,784
8.846
8.908
8.95
9.012
9.074
9.135
9.198
6. 946
6. 994
7.042
7. 09
7. 138
/. tt'0
.234
7 .282
7
1l .35
1
.43
11.51
ola
.59
I .44
1 1
II.57
11.75
11 .832
11 .914
11.996
12.078
12.
t6
12.242
12.324
12.402
9.5
9,622
9. 684
9.746
10.242
10.304
I
u. Joo
10.428
10. 49
t3.062
'10.
13.i44
10.614
13.226
13,308
't0.738
s52
10. 80
13,474
'10.862
13.558
10.924
13.642
13.726
7.772
7.9r
10.t8
',t3.39
9.87
a o?,
9.994
12.57
12.652
12.98
.64
.684
7.728
7
/.6tb
10.056
10.118
12.816
12.898
.466
.524
7 .582
7
9. 808
12.488
12.734
7.408
I0.
'11
986
048
7. 86
8.01
8.06
8.rI
8. ',t s8
8.206
8.254
8.302
Coetficients ot Thermal Expansion
2-l
Cofitlrued
Table
Temp.
1050
1055
t060
1065
1070
'1075
r
080
1085
1090
t095
00
1105
l l t0
'n
l5
1120
1125
1130
1135
1 140
lt45
50
'1
155
Aluminum
Gray
l;on
Cast
8r6nze Erass '
12.76
12.83
12.90
1?.97
'13.04
l3.l'l
r3.182
13.254
13.32
13.39
13.47
70 Cu
30
Nl Nl-Fe-cr
13.81
11.11
13.894
13.978
14.062
14.146
'11
14.23
14.314
14.398
14. 492
14.566
n.172
11.234
.296
'1t .3
58
11.42
1t.484
11.548
't1.612
l1 .676
l4.65
Il.74
r
.802
11 . 864
11.926
.988
12.05
't2,I16
12.182
12.248
12.3]4
12. 38
12.442
lt60
'1165
12. 504
l l70
12.628
'1175
12.69
tz. tao
1180
85
I190
2.500
12.&2
't
2. 888
'I195
12.954
r200
13.02
13.088
tJ. t50
't205
'1210
l2l5
1220
1225
'1230
13.292
IJ.JO
'13. 43
1235
1240
1245
1250
'I255
13.64
'13.
71
1260
13.776
13.842
1265
1270
13.974
1275
1280
't285
1290
1295
'13.908
14.04
'14.
l
'14.
l8
'14.25
14. 32
Nl-Cr-Fs
Ductlle llon
31
32

Table 2-1
Continued
Temp.
300
i 305
Aluminum
Gray
lron Bronze Erass
Casl
70 Cu
30
Nl Ni-Fe.Cr
l310
14.39
14.46
14.53
1320
14.67
't315
'I4. 60
14.7 4
1330
IJJ'
1340
1345
1350
14.812
'14.884
r5.028
'15. 10
tt.l06
I JOU
I JOa
15.304
1370
15.372
375
I 380
'l
385
1390
15.44
't
1
5.584
5.656
15.278
1400
'1405
t
4l0
l4l
15,80
13.872
15.944
I 5.01 6
1420
16.088
1425
16.
1430
1435
16.234
't440
1445
l6
16.308
16.382
16.456
1450
1455
1460
1465
16.53
1470
16.81
1475
76.88
1480
1485
1490
r 495
17.029
17.102
'1500
17.25
16. 60
16.7 4
16. 954
17.176
Ni-Cr-Fe
Ductile Iron
lable 2-2
Modulus ot Elasticity-Ferrous Material
Modulus ot Etasticity, psi (MultiPly Tabulated Values by
106)
oF
-325 -200 - 100
Iaterial
:--lrn
:r::
70
300 400 500 600 700
200
800
9oo 1000 1r00 1200 1300 1400 1500
steels
content
l-r
or
\:=:.31/2
..::.rr
30.0 29.5
29.0
27
.9
27
.7
27
.4
27 .O
26.4 25.7 24.8 23.4 18.5 15.4 13.0
steels
:'::
Coment
i^rl ie
lr
l
31.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.3 27.4
"c
26.'7 25.4 23.8
21.5 18.8 1s.0
11.2
23.0 20.4
15.6
--:':r-moly
i---s. low
-_:tme
:--r'rgh
,- \to
,::
i -:,aOlarc
31.0 30.6
30.4 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.6 28.0 21.4 26.6 25
29.4 28.5
28.1
30.4 29.9
29.4 28.3 27.7
24.s
,:at:ne
;-.s
"1,
:-
(5 Cr
:_qh 9
-- \lo)
- i::lllc
--:tI
' 1rK
-' 1l?)
r:-L-::
:-_
27.4
27
.1 26.8 26.4 26.0 2s.4 24.9 24.2 23.5 22.8 2r.9 20.8 19.5
27.1 26.6 26.1 25.4 24.8 24.r 23.4 223 22.0 21.3 20.7 r9.3
17 9
ChrO-
-ll
30.8 30.3 29.8 29.2 28.7 28.3 27.7 27.0 26.0 24.8 23.r 2r.r 18.6 15.6 r22
i- l:t
13.4 r3.2 12.9 12.6 r2.2 11.'l 11.0 10.2
aa
"t . ;-:;
are
for infornation, and it is not implied that materials are suitable for all lhe tempefatures
shovrn.
Table 2-3
Materials
Elasticity-Nonferrous
Modulus of
E = Modulus of Elasticity, psi (Multiply Tabulated values by
TemDerature, "F
,,
18.1
67 Ni-30 Cu) and
106)
26.8 26.6 26,4 26.0 26.0 26'0 25'8 25,6 25'4 24.7 2.31 2|.o 18.6 16.0 14.3 13.0
Cu-Al)
r--e:-\ickel
- J.r-30 Ni)
21.6 Zl.5 21.2 2O.9 20.6 20'3 20 O l9'7 l9'4
-. -::--.tm alloys
10.9 10.6 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.5 8.7 7 7
ll.3
' rrr:.99.98% Cu)
17.0 16.7 16.5 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15 1 14.7 14213.7
| :- e:cial bmss (66 Cu-34 Zn) 15.0 14.7 14.5 14.0 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.0 12.7 l2'2 lf '8
-ia:i: :in bronze
14.2 13.8 13.5 13.0 12.9 12.7 12.4 12.0 i1.7 11.3 10.9
rl :r-6 Sn-1.5 Pb-4.5 Zn)
:c \l-29
' ,t :=:
erc
for infonation, and it is not implied lhat materials are suitable fot all lhe tenperotures shown'

Table 2-4
Propertles of Salurated Steam
v-cs|E I T6Fhtw.
,s.ff
P'
0..|{,
0.45
I H6t or I L.6r H6r I To!.t H..t
.lll}''|
!h. Liquid
lofEvle4.lis
of
s44
,9c..i6.
77
Coelficients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-4
Continued
rdpa.*.
.#E:1".j"
l"tffiltl I 'St*.
6.5!{l
6.,t58
76.0
n.0
78.0
5,lll
5.055
5.001
4.948
101,0
102.0
103.0
r04.0
4.19.1
4.157
{,110
112.0
113.0
lt89.l
1189.{
{.015
3.981
rr89,5
3.9r4
1190.7
t.at
llqt.8
u90.9
3.61{
1191.9
1192.0
1192.1
3.110
3.147
3.264
3,712
la6.
to.
l$. 0
lag. 0
35
36

Table 2-4
Continued
Hqr Tod Ha!
.Her.f.. II dr-tdr!
@uq@
Ei.po..rr@ I| of sr..E
:.134
2.67
|,9992
i.999
r.9183
Expansion
Coefficients of Thermal
Step
ExamPle Problem
Use Figure 2-1 to calculate the F factor for the
2.
move horizontally to the left to find the tmper-
atue correction factor, F, which in this example is equal to 0.22.
: 660"F
: l0 ft-O in.
= lin.
K : I (shrt fully insulated)
'F : Ambient temperature
Tr : Average temperature
T
I
t
1.
Klt
vl
Enter the chart at the point along the botom

line where kh/Ji. Then move up vertically to
the point where the curve intersects' Then
follow-
conditions:
sep
Step3. T1
Step
4. Td
: T-70'F:530'F.
F x Tr
O.22
530"F
116.6'F
or 117"F.
I x 10ft
:-=IU
Steps.
T" =
Tur
* 70'F :
117"F + 70"F
r87"F.
l.o
.9
.t
.,
Temperature at top ot skkt (oD

Avraqe temperature of skirt (oD
Height of skirt, ft
Thickness of sklrt, in.

1 lor skirt lully insulated
1.7 for skirt flreback insulaled
2.7 for skirl not insulated
Temperature corrgcllon lactor
1.6
l
.5
I
.3
37
Example (see Page 2)
.2
.t
t4
t6 t8 20 22
24
26
2A
---------1>
Flgure 2-1. Curve for determination of average skirt temperature.
30
32
3ll
Allowable Stress Range for

ANSI/ASME Power Piping
Code 831.1 (198t
This chapter contains allowable thermal stresses for petroleum piping. Values of Sh taken from ANSI/ASME
Code 831.3-1980, Appendix A, Thble l. (Used courtesv
of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.)
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Stress Intensification and Flexibilitv trlactors
c Minimum radius. Tt'is dimension must not be

less than .05 D65 except widr a branch diameter larger than 30 in. It need not exceed 1.50
The following is an explanation of the terms used in figuring flexibility and stress intensification factors. Refer to
Tables 5-l through 5-3 for a tabular listing of the factors
for different piping configurations. Figures 5-l and 5-2 illustrate these factors for widely spaced, two-weld and
three-weld miter elbows, respectively.
i:
T:
T:
To:
T.:
0:
Maximum radius, For outlet pipe sizes 8

inches nominal and larger, this dimension
must not excd 0.10 Dob + 0.50 in. For outlet pipe sizes less than 8 in. nominal, this dimension shall not be greater than 1.25 in.
When the external contour contains more than

one radius, the radius of any arc sector of aF
proximately 45" must meet the requirements
for maximum and minimum of radii.
o Machining must not be employed in order to
meet the preceding requirements.
Definitions
h:
inches.
Flexibility characteristic
Flexibility factor (never less than unity, factor
for torsion equal to unity)
Stress intensification factor (never less than
unity, factor for torsion equal to unity)
Nominal wall thickness of the fitting for elbows, and miter bends, in.
Nominal wall thickness of the marching pipe for
tees, in.
Crotch thickness of tee, in.
Pad or saddle thickness, when q is 1.5T, use h
: 4Tlf . n.
One-half angle between adjacent miter axes,
S = Miter spacing at centerline, in.
:
Cr :
C2 :
D*
Closely spaced miter bend: S
Mdely
spaced miter bend:
12 (1 + tan 0)
S >r2 (1 + tan 0)
O.D. of branch, in.

Correction factor for curves with one end
flanged, Cr : firre
Correction factor for curves with both ends
flanged, C2 : hr/3
deg
Rr:
Mean radius of matching pipe, in.

Bend radius of welding elbow or pipe bend, in.
: S cot 0 /2
: [rz (1 * cot
o For closeV spaced miters Rr

o For widely spaced miters Rr
0)lt2
Radius of curvature of the external contoured
portion of the oudet measured in the plane containing the axis of the run and branch in inches.
This is subjected to the following limitations:
The piping code does not speciff any particular distance

from the end ofthe elbows arc or the centedine or a miter
weld in which a flange will be effective in modiffing the
K and i factors on these items. Until a better definition is
published, the following rules can be applied:
o Weld
elbows-Modifu the k and i factor when the butt

weld of the flange is within one pipe diameter of the butt
of the elbow.
(Text continued on page 120.)
112

Table S1
Flexibility and Stress Intenslfication Factors
Floxlbility
D.l6iprion
Outpl6n.
\lblding elbow
sirara lnt. F.ctorl'6
r.65
or pipe bend
Closely spaced
miter bend
s<12 (1 + tao 0)
F;t
Single miter bend

or widely spaced
t.52
1.52
Fl.ribiliw
Ch!r!ct!dnic
h
li
'pz
0.9
'p;
tr'n
0.9
0.9
r;
314io + 114
(',)'
09
Cot 0
(")'
@#
l+coto r
2't
miter bend
s>/2 (1 + tan
ffi
lRt
0.9
0.75
'et
Skctch
d)
Weldins te
per -A.NSI 816.9
0.9
with
r,)I/a
D2
T"> 1.5 T
Reinforced
fabricated
0.9
TE
TE
tee with pad or
314io+
ll4
saddle
UNeinforced
fabricated tee
Extruded
welding tee
0.9
0.9
tt"=
3l1io+ rl4
3141o+ r14
(.f)f
T"<1.5 T
Welded-in
contour insert
r,)I/a
D2
0.9
t*
314
io+
ll4
T">1.5 T
Branch weldedon finirg
0,9
0.9
(integra Y
3,3
reinforced)
ANSI/ASME 93l.3d-1984
Reproducedlfom ANSUASME Code 83l-3-1980, Appe dix D',lirble
ical Engineers.
I. Repi
ted counesy ofThe At efican society of Mechatt-
113
rl
114

Table
+2
Strss Intensitication Factots for Branch Connections
40
80
f60
40
80
150
80
t20
160
xxs
'lt
1.00
1.00
I.OI
1.34
1.45
1.0
1.0
1.00
1.00
l.l0
0
0
1.00
2
0
0
t
$
1.03
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.16
1.44
1.30
60
80
100
120
140
160
I
.l
10
20
30
1.0 0
1.0 0
2.O4
1.84
1.60
1.36
L.20
t50
t0
20
ST
30
40
L.20
1.01
r.0
1.0
1.0 0
140
t60
40
50
80
100
L20
t.0 r
I.0 0
1.0
l0
3.54
t.97
1.40
100
std
1.00
1.00
20
30
2.0
1.9
8
0
20
30
40
60
80
1.43
.250
30
40
60
80
100
r.0
4.39
1.0 2
1.00
4.0
2.90
8
1.10
stal
1.00
20
30
40
3.49
.250
1.00
.3r2
std
20
30
40
4.40
3.89
3.20
2.31
3.84
3.42
2.56
2.49
4.59
4.79
4.23
3.48
2.80
5.78
4.9
10
1.34
13
0I
4.64
4.42
IO
2.70
1.0
s!d
xs
l0
I.OI
4.0
stal
1.00
1.
1.49
10
2.54
1.00
r.
20
1.78
I.09
L.14
1.47
2.34
30
40
50
80
r.23
7.23
1.0
2.43
20
xs
1.88
100
120
140
150
1.10
140
160
t0
40
1.87
1.56
4
0
2.22
3.89
IO
20
30
1.0
1,0
1.00
2.09
1.0
2. a7
1.9
r.82
L20
2.40
1.00
2. r.0
80
I40
t60
2.59
100
I.00
1.0
60
r20
f.80
r. {8
1.00
r.0
xs
1.09
1.00
I.00
40
I.00
r.69
t.03
120
140
1.00
1.0
xs
l. l3
s9
1.45
std
L.O2
1.00
f.78
20
30
1.0
l.
I.0
r.22
1.0
L.0
1.0
rl
1.00
2.91
4.40
2.37
4.39
3.27
2.54
6.40
4.88
3.46
Slross Intensitication and Flexibility Factors
Table 5-2
Contlnued
40
80
160
1.00
d0
80
!.29
I50
{0
80
r20
r60
xxs
{0
80
120
160
xxs
1.00
1.36
r.0
2.27
1.04
1.00
80
1.6
2.24
1.90
100
1.45
140
1. 16
160
1.05
30
{0
50
80
100
\20
l.l0
80
1.0
1.7
3.70
2.88
50
1.99
80
100
1.49
1.32
I00
IO
1.73
30
40
2.95
2.62
3.ss
60
s0
100
140
160
l0
!.L2
40
60
80
3.31
1.80
120
140
160
L.24
l0
5.66
4.86
std
4.39
20
10
20
30
s.36
4.11
3.91
3.34
1.08
s.80
4.24
3.6
7.0
3.41
140
10
20
30
40
60
80
I40
r00
t.4s
10
20
30
40
r60
100
120
1.70
1.49
r20
2.01
3.08
100
120
140
!.50
xs
40
50
2.5I
2.50
50
3.01
xs
30
40
xs
3.34
3, ?9
t.09
3.41
2.98
std.
sa
20
30
20
4.39
xs
140
t60
10
160
2.47
20
1.13
80
20
30
40
xxs
120
140
1.0
4.0 7
3.{9
3.09
2.09
t.52
6.08
5.36
4.39
3.34
7.82
s.96
4.A9
4.20
3.70
116

Table 5-2
Continued
f.70
0
1.00
1.58
1.30
1.04
1.40
L.0
40
80
L20
150
xxs
t.7
l.
41
l.14
t. 01
ll
1,00
1.83
1.70
1. 41
3,00
1.86
100
120
140
2.27
-t4
1.85
1.43
f0
2.64
2.Aa
xs
30
40
60
80
1.49
100
120
140
160
3,91
10
3.24
std
2.O 4
1. 41
I.29
4.74
3.06
2.85
2.O 4
I.7
4.23
f,49
3.7
3,0
1.22
.250
5.9
1.9
std
20
30
40
3.r7
2.44
2.60
10
s
3.82
3.32
4.75
3.9
r.50
r.25
20
30
40
3.68
3.20
4.57
.250
3.9
2.45
2.36
1.9I
5.3s,
tal
1.38
7.27
1.74
4.76
6.r7
2.O2
3,07
2.39
5.46
4.42
6.9I
6.01
5.31
4.69
10
3.38
2.38
5.99
4.56
6.34
4.35
20
30
2.94
1.,38
5.0
s.49
1.37
12
1.40
stil
1.28
1.54
2.03
.250
1.68
3.28
2.95
2.38
1.40
1.30
r.94
1,5r
4.0
l0
5.31
1.99
2.43
1.7
100
2.46
2.O7
1.94
10
20
30
40
60
80
3.28
20
2.Ar
7.12
1.29
20
2.69
1.6 7
2.00
I-7 4
1.20
3.09
100
120
140
3.49
3.0
3.'7
2.19
2.45
10
20
30
40
60
80
2.t9
1.68
1.37
4.94
3.45
40
60
80
140
160
1.20
2.a7
3,9
t20
1.23
20
30
40
50
80
7.52
f .35
1.25
XS
100
1.18
2.50
2.34
1.48
1.32
1.19
ST
I.20
1.31
rc
10
20
30
1,08
1.00
r.26
1.39
.3]-2
stal
20
30
40
5.78
4.'t
4.0
3.42
'7.89
6.80
6.00
4.9
3.44
4.25
6.8
8.75
5.9
5.24
6.66
5.4
4.72
*RXINFORCED FABRICATED TEE PAD THICKNESS EQUAI

TO NOMINAT THICKNESS OF PIPE HEADER
Table
117
.5F2
Continued
40
80
160
40
80
160
2.19
2-16
2.22
r.6 4
2.63
2.30
1.80
2,7
3.
r.88
7.34
3,90
3.03
2.50
xs
4.80
4.45
6.0?
4.57
3.34
2.10
2.41
10.44
1.76
2.Ol
8.0 8
4.61
4.31
5,49
4.21
3.64
2.07
2.02
4.71
4.2r
3.44
3.0 7
2,45
2.0
6.02
4.39
3.84
2.45
2.49
2.29
5. t4
4.60
4.9 5
2.80
2.43
6.85
4.25
3.?6
xs
4.0I
3.14
2,72
2.25
10
20
30
40
50
80
,94
4.61
3.9
3.39
3.0 3
2.24
9.09
4.14
3.17
3.24
2.59
2.37
't.69
4.78
a.40
3.30
9.60
2.70
2.44
r1.
?9
6. 8l
5.9 4
4.69
8.20
7.0
5.10
r0.73
6. r0
7.80
9.t2
8
10.44
1I.4
14.92
4.77
7.26
5.9
9.r2
6.92
6,04
5.36
4.45
8.89
3.18
3.9
6.81
1I.36
8.01
70.21
15.50
13.35
7.54
6.54
5.79
8,38
7.34
13.
f4
11.37
10.30
4.6 4
0
8.57
7.38
3.29
2.45
11. S2
8.0
11.8I
2,O9
9.'t5
10. s4
4.s3
2.94
l-2.46
8.30
9.9 0
6.40
5.54
4.92
4.44
3.0 2
2.40
10
20
30
40
4.58
3.92
3.68
2.76
2.33
2.98
2.67
2.35
120
140
160
30
2.79
3,4
r00
8.35
ST
l.8r
f.98
20
30
40
60
80
9.7!
10
20
2.07
t8
2.64
2.10
6.40
1I.82
17.f9
14.82
13.40
10.80
9.24
8.20
118

Table 5-3
Flanged Elbows-Flexibility Factors and Stress Intensiflcation Factors
STZE
2.
I|ALL
TIIICK
.154
.2La
.436
2\
2\
2\
2 tt"
2\
2
083
,2"
3'
.120
.2I5
.300
3i
.600
.
3t"
3!"
on3
.1?o
.314
.536
.0a3
.L20
.237
.337
.531
-674
'134
.258
.625
.750
50
.280
.432
.562
.718
.864
.148
3.2s 2.7r
2.24 L-74
7.73 L.44
1.32 l.03
1.00 1.00
I.00 1.o0
2.36
1.59
1.a3
1.24
I.OO
1.OO
l.0o 1.oo
3.54 2.95
2.74 2.24
2.7S I.48
1.38 I.15
1.01 l.OOj
1.00 1.00
3.85 3.21
2.97 2.47
r.88 I.56
L.44 L.20
1.O0 1.00
4.13
3.L9
3-44
r.22
L.04
1.Ol
1.00
2.66
I.OO l.O0
3.93 3.28
3.41 2.S4
2.13 l.?8
1.61 1.34
I.29 I.0o
1.07 1. o0
l.oo 1.00
4.41 3.68
1.65
1.3?
l.lo l.o0
1.00 1.00
5.20 4.34
4.23 3.52
2-92 2.44
.322
2.45 2.O4
2.06 t.72
r.77 r.47
.aL2
.875
.906
BqlC END FIANGED
i-
ii
.25O
.406
.500
.593
.718
8i
NOT A'JANGED
1.34 1.11
1.23 1.02
1.14 1.O0
r.11 l. o0
!2
1.42 1.lo
t.25 I.O4
l.09 1.o0
1.00 1.00
l.o0 l.0o
1.20
1.06
r.00
I.OO
1.00
1.00
1.oo
1.00
1.73
1.49
1.2a I.06
1.12 1.OO
1.OO 1.00
1.00
1.00
1.64 1.36
I.30 1.08
r.I4 I.00
1.00 I.oo
1.93
1.61
1.16 1.0o
l.os 1.00
1.00 1.oo
1.00 t.oo
1.88 1.57
1.76 1.46
1.38 1.16
1.20 1.OO
I.09 1.O0
1.00 1.oo
1.OO 1.00
1.99
1.45
1.43
1.22
l.I0
r.o0
l.oo
2.16
I.96
1.57
1.49
1.36
1,18
1.11
l.06
l.ol
l.oo
1.66
1.54
l.19
1.01
1.OO
1.OO
l.oo
1.81
1.63
qllE EI{D I:UINGED
it
2.35
1.78
r.47
1.20
1.00
I.OO
2.26
1.a5
L.3a
1.15
1.00
1.o0
2.52
1.50
1.00
iol
1.97
r.39
L.22
l.o0
t.oo
l.OO
r.8A
L.44
I.O8
l.oo
1.00
1.oo
2.09
I.25
1.oo
1.OO r.00
2.6e 2.23
2.20 1.83
1.28 r.07
L.00 1.00
2.S3 2.35
2.33 1.94
l.61 1.34
1.13 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
2.72 ?..27
2.45 2.O4
r..39 1.16
I.la I.00
1.O2 1.00
L.OO 1.00
2.96 2.47
1.ao 1.50
1.42 ].I8
1.05 1.00
1.OO 1.OO
3.35 2.80
2.88 2.39
1.31
!.24
1.14
1.0o
t.oo
1.o0
l.o0
l.oo
1.68 1.40
1.50 !.24
I.21 1.00
r.14 1.00
1.07 1.00
l.o5 1.OO
Note: l.o, iof, io2 are out-of,-p16ne intensifLcation factols

i, 11r 12 are Ln plEne lntensiflcation factors
Stress Intensification and Flexibilitv

Table 5-3
Continued
10"
10"
ro"
10"
10"
Lo"
to"
10"
10"
ro"
10"
t2"
12"
t2"
12"
.156
.180
.250
.330
12"
L2"
.406
.500
12"
t2"
5.23
4.55
3.4L
2.94
4.36
3.79
2.08
1.73
1.40
1.22
1.11
1. t7
5.26
4.'t9
3.8t
3.14
2.a7
2.7a
2.33
4.39
2.44
2.45
1.00
1.Oo
3.99
3.18
2.61
2.39
2.26
1.94
1.85 r.54
.443
1.000
1.39 1.16
1.27 r.06
r.12 1.o0
14"
.250
l.4n .312
14"
.375
14"
.434
14"
.500
14"
.593
14"
.750
14"
.937
14" r.093
14" r.250
14" 1.406
3.90
3.25
2.92
2.44
16" ,250
16"
.312
16"
.375
16"
.500
16" .556
16" .843
16" 1.O31
16" r".2IA
t 6"
1.438
18n
18"
la"
18"
18"
la"
1am
18"
18"
18"
2.33 r.94
1.79
1.49
1.34
1.21
1.09
1.12
1.01
4-27
3.A1
3.23
2.63
2.17
1.81
3.55
3.18
1.o0
2.'7O
2.19
1.81
1.51
1.20
1.10
1.00
1.00
4.62
3.94
3.85
3.32
.475
.{34
.500
.352
.750
2.A7 2.39
2.63 2.t9
.93'l
1.82
1.56
1.52
1.30
1.23
1.11
1.00
t_.156
1.375
l-.562
t .78r
1.OO
2.r1
2.03
1.75
1.53
1.37
f.2a
1.19
1.12
t.o5
1.00
2.18
2.08
1.85
1.69
1.56
1.45
l.4t
r.29
1.19
1.12
1.07
1.00
J..'t4
t.62
1.5?
1.45
1.38
1,27
1..17
f.10
1.05
1.00
r.96
1.83
1.71
1.54
1.40
r.2a
f.18
1.11
1.04
1.03
2.O4
1.9O
1.78
1.69
1.61
1.54
L.39
1.28
t.r8
1.11
t.os
l.oo
3.37
2.Af
2.44
2.18
2.O4
I.t4
1.69
r.40
1.0O
1.37
1.14
1.13
1.05
1.O0
3.16
2.63
1.41
2.30
l.9I
1.30
2.06
1.84
1.72
1.53
1.37
I.25
1.17
t.06
1.15
1.04
2.70
2.4r
2.25
1.84
L.t3
f.53
r.44
l.a1
1.69
1.45
r.2A
1.07
1.OO
1.00
1.oo
t.a2
1.73
r.54
1.2r
1.1?
1.04
1.00
t.Oo
1.00
1.00
1.45
1.35
r.3f
1.21
1.15
1.06
r.
r.73
1.42
1.00
r.44
1.O0
1.oo
2.0O
OO
o.92
L.oo
1.13 1.00
1.O4 1.00
1.64
2.9O
2.60
2.34
2.OL
L.'74
2.41
1.35
1.23
l.l2
1.13
1.03
t.00
I.52
1.42
r.2a
1.r7
1.06
l.oo
L. oo
r.00
l-.00
r.7O
1.58
1.49
1.41
1.34
\.24
1.15
1.07
0.99
1.00
1.00
l.
oo
2.16
1.96
l.6a
1,45
1.00
r.05 1.00
3.07 2,56
2.75 2.29
2.51 2.O9
2.31 1.93
2.15 t.79
2.01 1.68
1.73 1.44
1.36 1.14
1.23 1.02
1.14 1.O0
1.05 l.o0
Note: i^, i^f i-2 are out-of-plane intensification factors

i; jt; i2 ire in plane intensification facEors
Factors
119
120

Table 5-3
Continued
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
20"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
24n
30n
30"
30"
30"
t.
t:l
.250
.375
.500
.593
.812
1.031
1.241
1.500
1.750
1.96A
.250
.375
.5OO
.562
.6A1
.968
1.21a
I.531
1.a12
2.062
2.343
.2so
.375
.500
.625
4.91
3.77
3.0a
4.14
3.L4
2,5?
2.r8 r.82
1.a4 1.53
1.56 1.30
t.3a r.t5
L.22 t.02
1.11 1.OO
5.63 4.69
4.29 3.5'l
3.24 2-70
2.80 2-34
2.20 1.83
1.56 1.30
L.24 r.O3
1.12 1.00
5.63
4.97
4.69
4.L4
o8
2.57
Miter bends-Modify the K and i factor when the butt

weld of the flange is located within one and one half
pipe diameters of the nearest miter weld measured from
the centerline of the pipe.
Although not specified by the Code, this will apply to

both closely and widely spaced miters.
Note: Large-diameter thin-wall piping elbows and miters are affected by internal line pressure. According to a
*Batelle" report to dre AGA, the flexibility factors on
these items are seriously impaired by internal pressure. To
correct the values from Table 5-1:
Divide K by:
(P) (r)]" (Rt)t"
(1 + o
'E"tz
I2
2-L2
1.A4
'L.67
1.77
1.53
1.39
L.29 1.0?
1.19 1.00
1.11 1.OO
1.O5 1.00
1.O0 1.00
2.25 1.84
L.97 1.64
1.7a 1.48
r.71 L-42
1.59 1.32
1.30 l.oa
t.oo
l.r9
1.13 1.00
1.06 1.oo
1.OO 1.O0
2.43 2-O3
2-25 l-.84
1.93 1.61
1.7A 1.49
3.24 2.70
2.64 2.2O
2.26 r.a9
2.OA 1.73
r.75 1.46
1.54 r.28
1.36 1.13
1.24 1.03
1.13 1.OO
l.05 t.o0
2-9L
2.51
2.42
4.76
1.46
2.O9
1.23 1.04
1.r5 r.00
1.06 1.00
3,24
2-A2
2.51
-70
2-34
2.O9
Factors and Characteristics h, k, and i
Butt-weld joint
Reducer
Weld-neck flange
Double-welded slipon flange

Fillet-welded joint-single weld
Socket-welded flange
Single-welded slip-on flange
Lap-joint flange (with ANSI Code
816.9 lap-joint stub)

Screwed pipe joint or screwed flange
Corrugated straight pipe or
corrugated or creased bend.
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
|
5
1.0
1.0
1.0
l'.t
1.3
1.1
t.3
1.6
2.3
2.s
Divide i by:
(r+3.2s)9qq#
Ecrr
Nate.' Factors shown apply to bending
for torsion equal to 0.9.
flexibility facrr
121
Widely Spaced Miters

D = Pipe
2-weld
Miter
Size
(inJ
12
T4
16
l8
20
24
26
30
JZ
36
40
42
48
54
60
12
0.375 Wall
2-Weld
0.250 Wall
14.2
15.4
r7.3
l9.l
20.8
24.3
26.0
29.3
30.9
32.6
34.2
37 .3
38.9
43.5
48.0
52.4
61.0
Miter
5.4
5.7
6.3
6.8
7.3
8.3
8.7
10.1
4.1
10.9
12.2
13.5
14.8
t7 .3
18.5
4.4
4.8
9.6
11.'l
20.8
22.0
23.2
24.3
26.6
r2.0
27 .7
r3.2
31.0
34.2
10.0
10.4
10.9
r4.2
15.3
l7 .3
.3
43.5
37
Dimensions
(in decimals
ot teet)
A
0.878
1.025
t.171
5.2
I .318
5.6
6.6
1.464
1.757
1.903
7.3
2.196
7.6
2.343
2.489
6.3
8.0
8.3
8.9
9.2
10.0
2.636
2.938
3.075
3.514
3.954
4.393
10.9
11.9
13.2
5.272
K = flexibility faaor
i. -
ii =
outof-plane stress intensificatian factor

in plane stress inlensification Jbctor
Figure 5-1. Flexibility and stress intensification factors of two-weld miter elbows.
Widely Spaced Miters
D = Pipe
0.250 wall
Size
3-Weld
(in.)
Miter
12
t4
lo
18
20
24
26
30
34
36
40
48
54
60
72
ir=i"
i0.8
tt.1
13.1
14.5
15.9
18.5
19.8
22.3
23 .6
24.8
26.0
28.4
29.6
33.1
36.6
39.9
46.5
Wall
3-Weld
Miter
0.375
4.3 7.7
4.6 8.3
5.1 9.3
5.5 10.3
5.9 lr.3
6.7 l3.l
7.0 1,4.1
7.7 1s.9
16.8
8. 1
8.4 17.6
8.'7 18.5
9.4 20.2
9.7 2r.1
10.6 23.6
11.5 26.0
12.3 28.4
13.9 33.1
lt =lo
3.3 0.696 0.401

3.5 0.812 0.468
3.8 0.928 0.535
4.2 .044 0.602
4.5 1.160 0.669
5.1 r.392 0.803
5.3 1.508 0.870
5.9 1.740 1.004
6.1 1.856 1.071
6.4 1.972 1.138
6.6 2.088 1.205
7.1 2.320 1.339
.4 2.436 1.406
8. l
2.784 r.607
8.7 3.132 1.808
9.4 3.480 2.009
10.6 4.176 2.411
1
K = fleribilitf factor
i" =
it =
outof-plane
stress intensification
Dimensions
(in decimals
ot feet)
factor
in-plane strcss intensification factor
Figure 5-2. Flexibility and stress intensification factors of three-weld miter elbows.
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities

for Cylindrical Vessels
It is customary for piping stress analysts to model a piping system with rigid ends or anchors at the equipment
time and money on these changes, let's model the nozzh

data points 5 ard 30 with flexible end conditions using the
flexibility factors from Table 61. The table shows that fa
exchanger E-l the in-plane rotational flexibility (R.F.) is
.626 x 106 in.{bs/deg, and the out-of-plane R.F. is
nozzles. This assumption is acceptable when the system is

flexible and the anchor loads are low. But anytime the system shows high loads and stresss, the analyst must determine how reasonable the assumption in modeling the nozzles as rigid anchors was.
The author has developed tables of rotational nozzle
flexibilities for cylindrical vessels ranging in diameters
from 2 ft to 20 ft and connecting nozzles ranging in diameters from 2
in.-lbs/deg. The new computer calculatior

show that the highest stress is 12,015 psi and the new
forces at anchor are:
in. to 48 in. sTD. thickness.*
To demonstrate how these flexibility facton really affect the accuracy of stress calculations for a simple piping
system, an example where a l4-in. O.D. pipe from an exis shown in Figwe 6-1.
changer E-l ties to a tower
The computer stress calculation with rigid ends or anchors show a high stress of 33, 616 psi in the system and
forces and moments at the nozzles as:
Tl
(}D.
5
30
Tl
lff
.4Oi xltr
the in-plarc
.209 x
in.Jbs/deg. For the tower
R.F. is 1.22 x lff in.-lbs/deg, and the outof-plane R.F. b
F,
(rb)
-il,113
l l.l l3
F,0b)
-28,r4
28.182
n4 (ft-tb)
85,749
t49.174
Tb reduce these high forces and moments, we will have

to modit the piping configwation with more elbows or
an additional expansion joint. But before we spend more
D.P.
5
30
F.0b)
Fy
-2,tOO
2,100
-6,04
0b)
6,082
n4 (ft-rbo
3,3@
-20,741
These forces are obviously much lower ftan the frst assumption with rigid ends. Now we know tlnt the piprng
system is not overstressed. The shell of the exchanger E-l
or the tower T:-l needs to be checked for local stresses
with the new loads. It is quite possible that they are acceptable to the exchanger and vessel designer and manufacturers.
The following is a method for determining the spnng
rate of nozzles attached to vessels or stubbed into larger
piping. Only in- and out-of-plane rotational spring rats
are included, since the radial flexibility is normally ignored. Nozde flexibilities sttould not be used if the nozde
122
Vessels
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical

or pad diameter is greater than one third of the run or vessel diameter.
Nozde flexibilities were calculated in accordance with

the phase report ORNL 115-3, Equation 8, page 6.
K:
c ws
DB
(-D/Wf"
WD
. MDBK
o=-
(6-l)
(6-2)
EI
Spring Rate
EIPI
(6-3)
2160DBK
Solving Equation 6-2 tot (Ml?) and converting units to

ftJbs/deg we have Equation 6-3.
where
c:
D:
Ds:
E=
I:
K:
M:
PI:
123
.09 for in-plane bending

.27 for out-of-plane bending
Diameter of vessel or run, in.

Diameter of branch, in.
Modulus of elasticity, psi
Moment of inertia of branch, in.a
Flexibility factor
Moment, in.{bs
Circumference of a circle divided by the
diameter
Angle of rotation, radiam

e:
of
or run, in.
Wall
w:
of branch, in.
ws: Wall
thickness
thickness
vessel
In-plane bending refers to bngitudinnl bending in the

run or vessel in the plane formed by the intersection of the
branch and vessel or run centedines. Out-of-plane bendtngreferc to circumferentialbendng it a plane perpendicular to the vessel or run diameter.
PIPE:
MAT. -
C.S.
o.D. - 14"
THCK. - .375"
TEMP, - 450'F
EXCHANGER E.1:
MAT. -
C.S.
o.D. - 5'-0"
THCK.
TEMP,
- 1lz'
- 45OOF
b
I
I
I
I
--TI
TOWER T-1:
MAT. -
o.D. THCK.
TEMP
C.S.
10'-o"
- %"
- 450"F
I
I
I
Figure 6-1. An example diagram of a piping system where 14-in. O.D. pipe trom an exchanger ties to a tower'
124

Table 6-1
Rota Stiff calculation, Gyl. vessel
ROIA
00.F1
vEssL
TCK,IN
2.000
.2 50
VESSEL
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
?.000
2.000
.500
.6?5
J
1.?50
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.325
.500
2.C00
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
.000
.750
1 .000
1-250
2.OOO
1.500
.000
2.C00
2.000
2.000
2
2.00c
2.000
2.000
2.000
2 -OOr)
?-000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
?.000
?.000
2.000
2
.000
.250
.375
.500
STI'F
CALCULATIOTI, CYL. VESSEL

NO2
T
2.375
.375
.375
2
2
2.375
2.375
2.375
? -375
2
.t75
?-375
2.3?5
.000
1.250
1.500
1
3.500
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4 -500
.500
4.500
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
5.625
6.625
2.500
.250
2.500
. t00
2.375
2.375
2.375
?.3?5
2.375
2-375
2.375
2.375
2.3?5
2.375
3.500
2.50
2.50
.625
-750
2.500
.000
1.25(J
I .500
I .750
2.50 0
2 .500
2 .500
2.OfJO
2.500
.250
2.5C0
.37 5
2.500
2 .500
2 .500
2.500
2.500
2.50[r
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1-250
1.500
1.750
.154
.499 E +0 5
.871E+05
.4128r06
.8 47r 06
.1 48 E+07
.233E+07
.343E+07
.479e +07
.394E+05
-216
.500
3 .500
6.625
.t75
.154
.2618+06
.1 50E r06
.22O8+07
.347 E+A7
. 510+07
.712E +oz
3.500
3.500
2.OOO
.7 50
.154
.2438+05
3. 500
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
't
.154
.154
.154
.154
.6?5
6.6?5
.216
.216
.215
.216
.216
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.?37
-280
.280
. ?80
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.154
.151
.154
.154
.882Ef04
.265E+05
.729 Er 05
.223E+05
.389E+06
4.500
4.500
4.500
.7 50
-154
-216
-216
3.500
3.500
1.000
1-250
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
-154
.154
.216
.216
4.500
1. 500
CK,I
.500
-625
.7 50
ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG

N INPLANE OUTPLAI.IE
STD
LOI,I6I
CIRCU
r{ozzLE
OD,]N
.t0EE+06
.6'l4E+06
.126E+ C7
,520E|05
.143Er06
.294E+06
-514E+06
.81t8+06
.166E+07
.29'l E+Ol
.459E+07
.67 4E107
.942E+07
.790E+05
.21EEf06
.4 478+ 06
.781E+06
.123E+07
.253E+07
.142E+A7
.697E+07
,'102E+08
.143E+08
.1378+06
.28?E+06
.493 E +0 6
.7 78E+O 6
.114e+O7
.160E+07
-131E+05
.362E.05
.712E+o5
-130F+06
.205E+06
.420E+06
.733EtO 6
.1168+07
-170E+07
.2378+Q7
.l738+05
.478E+05
.981+05
.1718+06
.27OE+D6
.555F+06
.9 69 E+06
.153E+07
-225t+O7
.314+07
.263E+05
.726E+O5
.149E+06
.?608+06
.4118+06
.843E+06
.117e+A7
.232E+o7
.3428+07
.477E+47
-237E+05
.789E+O4
.217E+Os
.446E+Q5
-154
.134E+06
.234E+06
.369E+06
.7 578+05
-132a+07
.2C9E+07
.154
.6528+05
.7798+05
.123E+O6
.2528+46
.4418+06
.695+06
.'t 54
. 3C7E+ 07
.154
.128E+07
.552E+05
.1'l7E+O'
3.500
3.500
.216
.216
.216
.216
.970E+ 05
.323E+05
.199 E+06
.348 E +06
.56
.500
.?16
.5 49 Er 06
.183Ef06
.'113E+07
.197E+07
.376E+06
.3'10+C7
-103E+07
3.500
3
.500
.216
.216
.216
.216
.456E+O?
-102Ef07
.143ErO7
4E
r0 5
-116etO6
.656Ef06
.152E +O7
20+ SSZL'
9O+3 L6L'
10+lS2t'
ZZ'
90+1299.
90+3tEt'
9O+3
90+l0t!'
st]1rt08'
S0+r06t'
so+tzrL'
to+1r 61'
to+)6tL'
90+r9t6'
90+r 66S'
90+rttt'
9O+1L9
L'
90+:1901'
s0+3909'
s0+3952'
s0+rl.0l'
1.0+:0tl'
90rltt6'
90+35t9'
90+3?0t'
90+1052'
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90+ltor'
S0+386t'
t0+r0zl.'
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9Crl0Zt'
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lar )z8g'
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10+108!'
20+lt0!'
90+ll0s'
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tiz'
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lt2'
L2'
9LZ'
9
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9tz'
912'
9
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9C+rZ8l'
!0+r968'
s0+l tz t'
lO+z L6r'
z0+J082'
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9LZ'
90+l169'
ts L'
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to+3lzL'
9O+a
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,'
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9A +
9O +1ZZ
S0+3S65'
9tz'
t9 L'
ts L'
ts L'
ts
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00s't
00E't
00s'?
00s't
005't
't
009' ,
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00s't
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stt'z
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glt'2
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sLt'z
20+)r9S'
80+;1691'
g29'I
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LO+1ZZS'
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to+3rLt'
]166'
90+lE8r'
90+tg0t'
90+
91+
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80+3lzl'
20
20+)9' L'
90+3t26'
90+t6zs'
E0+r8E8'
90+ 1L92.
l0+SLzr'
101390t'
lo+)eoz'
L0+3ztl'
r.
10+i LL 6'
90+lllt.
9O+1'
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9O+3t9t'
90+rttz'
90+lttl'
s0+16t9'
S0+39t2'
lo+) L?z'
l0+a LOZ'
LO+) Lt l'
E0+rtt6'
g0+rgZ
lo+39?9'
1.0+rg6t'
L0 + )9 ZZ'
L0
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90+1669'
90]303t'
90+356t'.
I0 +:l,l0l.
20+12' g'
/0+1t09'
90+1e98'
t0+30Lr.
LC+ 10? Z.
90+ 39
20+36r
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90+3ZrZ'
90+rEs l'
s0+31.28'
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000't
000't
00c't
000'I
000'
sz9- 9
00E't
005'?
00c'l
009'
s29'8
000't
091'
szg'
00s'
008'
t
I
000'
000'
000't
0c0't
E29'8
szg' I
(ls
NI')]I
slassen lPcr.rpurdc Jof ssll!l!qrxell elzzoN leuollPlou
009't
o9?' t
000'I
r)s 2'
szg'
00s
s0+39t?'
lo+lrot'
10+
osz't
000't
000't
0cs'z
cos 'z
00E' z
00s'z
009'z
009'z
00s' z
00s'z
00s'z
c0g'z
c35'Z
005'z
oo3'z
o09'z
'z
000' I
0Ez'
00E
00E'
00s'z
1xs'z
006'z
00s'z
oos'z
00t' z
sz9'
09z'
000'z
00s' t
osz'L
000't
0s2'
sz9'
00s'
osz'
000'z
NI')JI
-13
ss 3A
v10u
00E'z
oDs'z
00E' z
00E'z
005'
00E'z
00E'z
0cs'z
009'z
00s'z
IJ'OO
-l3sslA
126

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIfF CALCULAIIOII, CYL.
VESSEL
OD,fT
3.000
3.000
3.U00
3.000
3.0c0
3.000
3.000
3.00c
3.000
3.000
3.000
3
.000
3.000
3.000
3.0c0
3.000
3.O00
3.000
l,
l:i
t,
'
.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.0c0
VESSEL
TC
K,IN
1.750
2.000
.z5g
.375
.500
,6 25
.7 50
1.000
1.250
'f . 500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
. 500
.625
.750
I .000
t. ?50
1 .5s0
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500.625
.750
1.000
1.2r0
1.500
1.750
?.000
3.500
3. 500
.250
.375
.500
1.500
.6?5
.7 50
.000
1.250
'|
f.500
3.5C0
.500
.750
2.000
.250
1
3.500
3
.50C
3.500
3.500
3.500
3-500
3.5C0
3.500
t.500
.500
.625
.750
1 .000
1.250
1.750
2-000
3.5C0
4.500
4-500
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
4.625
. 500
.625
.7 5b
1.000
t.250
NOZZLE ROT STI f II{.LB/DE6

T
CK,I
SID
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.6458+05
.?15E+05
.2 E0
.?07E+07
.361E+07
10 -759
10 - 750
.l
78
E+
06
.365+06
.638Ei06
.5938.05
.1228ro6
.2t3Er06
.569E+07
.2E0
.8t7E+07
280
.1'l7E+08
.389E+07
-853E+05
.235E+06
.284E+05
E.06
.161E+06
.135c+07
.?73E+07
.443E+06
.910E+06
.752e+07
.159E+07
.251E+O7
.569E+0 7
.280
.280
-
.32?
.322
.322
.1018+07
.?56E+07
.3f,5E+06
.6888+06
.120E+07
.190E+07
-322
.322
-322
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
10.750
10.750
| 0.750
10.754
10.750
CIRCU
. l84E +0 7
E.625
8 .625
8.625
OUTPLA}'IE
.551E +O7
.7 69 E+07
.237
.625
N INPLANE
LONGI
.237
.322
.322
.322
4 92
.843Er06
.477Er07
-3?Z
.ttlE+08
.l 54Er 0E
t65
.365
.165
.36 5
107E+06
.279E+O7
.78
E.0 5
.e8l E+06
.51'E+O7
.358Ero5
.986Ei05
.?03Er06
.2968+06
.608E+06
.106E+07
.167a+07
.311E+07
.3548+06
.316E.07
.558E+06
-115E+07
.200E+07
10.750
10.750
10.750
- 565
.600E+07
.9 47 E+ E7
-365
.194Er08
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
.154
.2C0E+05
-551C+05
-154
2.375
.154
-640Er06
.112E+07
.154
.176E+07
.5888+06
-154
.259E+07
.362E+07
.1?1E+O7
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.298
2.37'
?.375
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3,500
3.500
4
3.500
3.500
1.500
3.500
t{0zzLE
OD,IN
VESSEL
.500
4.500
4.500
4,500
4.500
4.500
4.500
.365
.365
.t
54
.151
.154
.154
.154
. '139 E+0 8
.113Er06
.198Ff06
.312E{06
.659Er05
.1048+06
.213E+O6
.373Er06
.864Er06
.561E+05
.980E+05
.4648+O6
.952Ef06
.539Er07
.237
.237
.237
r04
.294E+ 06
.168Er06
-2'16
.2t7
.?t7
-184E105
.377E+Os
.99ZtrO4
.27iE+05
+C5
.166E+07
.?62E. 07
.237
.237
.6 67
.820E+05
.?16
.216
.464E+O7
.646 Er0 7
.386E+07
.155E+06
.317ErOo
.554E.06
.875E+06
.1?9e+O?
.1 80E+0 7
-t
.108+06
.222Er06
31r0
.361E+05
.741+05
06
.i30E'06
.613 Ei 06
.204+06
.389r
.126E+07
.2208+07
. 419 E+0 6
.733E+06

Table 6-l
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATIONT
VESSEL NOZZLE
ICKTIN 0D,Iil
VESSEL
0D,fI
3.5C0
1.500
1.500
3.500
'l
.7 50
2.000
.250
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
.500
.625
6.625
6.625
.7 50
t.00rJ
't
.250
1.500
3.50 0
.750
2.000
.250
5.500
.500
.625
.500
.625
3.500
3.5C0
.500
.500
3 .500
3 .500
3.5 00
3.500
3.500
3.500
E.625
E .625
.527E+C7
.2 80
.7 7 5E+ 07
.280
.1088+08
.790E+05
.218E+06
.4178+06
.780E+06
.123E+C7
10, 750
.500
0.750
.000
1.750
10 ,750
10
.500
3.500
3.500
.500
.625
.7 50
12 -750
.250
'12.?50
.0s0
.5C0
3.500
.500
.500
.500
2. 000
12.750
12.750
12.750
.500
2.375
2.375
2.375
.750
4.00 0
1, .000
4.000
.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4 .00c
.000
.?50
.500
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
/,.000
4.000
4.rJ00
.000
?.375
?.s75
2.375
2.375
2.375
.250
3. 500
.500
3. 500
3 .500
.75rJ
.000
3.500
3.500
3.900
.3'l0Er06
.637 E+O6
.1 'l1 E+07
.176E+07
.258E+07
_3617+07
.263E+0 5
.7?5E+O5
.149E+06
-260E+06
.410E+06
.23?E+07
,34'l E+C 7
.11'3E+08
.47 6E+
.991E+05
.27 4E+06
.331E+0
.147E+07
07
5
.913+05
.187E+06
.562E+06
.9838+06
.328E+06
SSEaOl
.517E+o6
.l
.106E+07
,185E+07
,3 65
.877E+ 07
.292E+07
.365
.129 E+ 08
.180E+08
.6008+07
.750
12.750
1? .750
12.750
12.750
.549E+05
.113E+06
-696E+ 07
.3'l8E+07
.5568147
10.750
3.500
3.500
3.500
.365
.199E+05
,842+05
.441E+C7
.50>
10.750
-1708 +O7
-?53E+C7
.102E+08
0. 750
.0c
.280
.625
/.
.2E0
.9318+o6
.191E+07
.3348+07
.3?2
1.250
.1978+06
.t55E+06
4.625
0, 750
.2 80
.338E+C6
.590E+06
.280
1.750
2.000
.250
3.500
.2E0
-t?2
-7 50
.237E+ol
.2a7
8.6?5
.?50
I .500
1-000
.1169+02
.500
3. 500
CIRCU
+07
.347
E -625
8 .625
.7 50
LOI1GI
,5108 +07
.7'l ?E + c7
.597e+ A5
.322
10.750
10.750
.500
3 .500
SID
8.625
.500
ZLE ROT STIF II{.LB/DE6

C(,I N II,IPLANE OU]PLANE
.280
3-500
3 .500
3,500
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
1.000
VESSL
N02
4. 500
4.500
4.500
6.6?5
CYL'
.'l 20E+06
.375
.375
.375
.329 E+C6
.676E+ 06
.118E+07
.430E+A7
.399E+05
.1'l0Ef06
.225E+06
.394E+06
.i86E+07
.621 E+06
.'128F+07
.666E+07
.'1058+08
.223E+oz
.351E+07
-375
.2168+08
.7?1E+O7
.15 4
- 187E+05
.624E+O4
.106Er06
.353Er05
.375
.375
. I 55 E+08
.154
.154
.154
.154
-'t 54
,154
.151
.'t54
.216
.2.16
.z't6
.2'16
.?16
.515E+05
.185E+06
.292E+06
-5999+06
.105E+07
. 't 65 E+ 07
-517 E+07
.172E+05
.61
6E +0 5
.972E+05
.200E+06
.349 E+ 06
.550E+06
.2438+07
.808E+06
.339E+O7
.2?8 + 05
.7 67E+05
.928E+04
.256E+05
.157E+05
.27 5E+ 06
-454F+06
. 891
E+
06
.1'l3E+07
,525Er05
.917E +O5
.1458+06
.29
7 E+O
Vessels
127
128

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA
vEssEL
VESSEL
4.000
4
.000
4.0c0
4.00 0
4.C00
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.6?5
.7 50
4. 500
1.000
4.C00
2.OOO
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4
.000
/..000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
/,
.00 0
4.000
4.000
4
.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.0c0
4.000
4.000
1.000
.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.250
1
.37 5
.500
a -625
.7 50
8.625
8.625
I .625
8.625
.625
1.0c0
.250
1 .500
1
1.759
2.000
.500
.625
.7 50
.000
.2 ro
.500
.750
2.000
.250
.t7
.500
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
1.000
1.250
.625
8.625
6.625
l0 .750
1
4.00 0
4.000
4.0c0
4.000
4.000
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.6?5
6.625
6.6?5
8.625
.7 50
t-000
1.254
4.00 0
4.500
.625
.625
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4. 500
.37 5
4.0 00
4.000
4.000
4.500
4.500
4.500
.250
.000
4.000
.500
.500
4. 500
3
3
4.500
4.500
4.500
1.250
1.500
1.750
OD,IN
3.500
3.500
.250
1.500
4.000
4.000
4.000
4,000
4.000
4.000
i{0zz LE
ICKTIN
OD,fT
4.000
4.0c0
4.000
4.000
4.000
SfIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
.750
10.750
't 0.7s0
10.750
10.750
I 0.750
10.750
r 0.750
10.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
NOZZLE ROT SII F IN.LB/DEG
TcKrIt{ INPLANE
STD
LONGI
0uTPLAt{E
CIRCU
.216
.216
.216
.156E+A7
. 519
C7
E.06
.818E+06
-216
.361E+07
.504E+07
.1 208 +07
.l6E E+07
.237
.366
-123t+O5
-101Er06
.237
.?37
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.215E
E+
05
.694
.324E+ 07
.477E +07
. 108E
.666E+07
?80
.559Er05
.280
,260
- 316E r 06
.2E0
.1 54E+06
.552E+C6
.?80
.280
.8718r06
.2E0
.312E+07
.280
.280
,280
.t22
.322
-3?Z
.322
.322
.322
.322
.179
A7
.493E+07
-7 ZsE+ 07
.1018+c8
.7398r05
.1218+06
.1 91 Ero6
-392E+06
.68
E+06
r07
.159E+0?
.22?E+O7
.1E6E+05
.513E.05
.105E +06
.184E+06
.290 Er0 6
.5968+06
.104E+07
.164E+07
-2428+87
.t378 +47
.2o4E+06
.4'lEE+06
.246+05
.678E+05
. 139 E+06
.730Ef06
. 243 E+0 6
.115+07
.3848106
.236E
.78EE+06
.138E+07
.217 E+o7
.319E+O7
-416E+07
07
.413E+07
.322
.651E'07
-322
.958E+07
.365
.365
.930E+05
.256E+06
.134r08
.526E+06
.365
.338 t +0 5
E+ 05
.2OaE+06
.363E+O6
.573E+06
. t 18E+07
.206E+07
.310Er05
.854Er05
.175E+06
.9'l9Er06
.306E|06
.145E+07
.4E5E+06
.296E+07
.992Ei06
.17
-365
.5208+07
.E208+07
.375
.112f+06
.565
.375
3E +07
.2738+O7
.121E+08
.168E+06
.40?Ero7
.3CEE+C6
.103E+06
.21 I E +06
.633r+06
.t118+07
.5618+07
.373+05
.f68+06
12.75O
.375
.750
't2.750
12.750
12.750
-375
.375
I 4.000
.37 5
.124E+06
.413Et05
.37 5
.311Er06
.114E+O6
.375
.700E+06
.122E+87
.233E+06
.40EE+06
.643E+06
1Z
.6258r07
.9E
6 E+
07
.145E|0E
.202Ef08
'12.750
14.000
1 4.000
I 4.000
14.000
1 4.000
14.000
.174E+07
.358E+07
.575
.193Er07
.396E+07
.692E+A7
.561 E+06
.119E+O7
.2O8E+87
-329E+07
.4838+o7
.675E+O7
-112E+O7
.?31E+Ol

Table 6-1
Continued
ROlA
vEssEL
lCK,lN
vEssL
OD,FT
4.000
4
.000
4.000
5
1.500
1.750
2.000
.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.080
5.000
5 .0c0
5.000
5-000
5.C0C
5.000
.00c
5,000
5.000
5.0c0
SIIfF
.000
5.000
.250
.5c0
.7 50
. t 65+06
.261e+06
-154
.535E+06
.935E+06
.1 4EE+07
.217 E+ A7
-375
.375
4.500
/..500
4.500
4.500
/, ,500
4. 500
4 .500
.15 4
.1 54
.15 4
.154
.216
.3c3E+07
.820E+05
.386E+06
.797 E+ 06
.139E+07
- 129E+06
.2?OE+07
.7 32E+O6
-?16
.216
.216
.216
.216
.323E+07
I .625
I .625
1.?50
'l . 500
1.75n
2.000
8.625
8.625
8.625
10.750
.500
10 .750
10 .750
.? 50
10.750
0
.750
.000
10.750
't
.2 50
.750
.229E +O5
.469Er05
.?66a+06
-464Er46
.108E+07
-216
.451E+07
.150E+07
.329
-237
.907E+05
.186E+06
.325E+06
.110E+05
- 102+05
.237
.237
.237
105
.105E+07
.351E+06
.613E+06
-967E+46
.'l42E+O7
.184+07
.596t+ 07
.2t0
.500E+05
.138E+06
.283E+06
.2E0
.494E+ A6
.322
.3?2
.322
.32?
.322
.322
.322
-322
.365
.108E+06
.171E+
.?37
.280
.280
.2 E0
.6208+05
.5r3E+06
8.6?5
.000
.830E+C4
.216E+ A6
.500
a -625
-723E.O6
.10'18r07
-2't6
.250
.7 50
2. 000
.3',12E+O6
.492E+06
.?16
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.000
.250
.500
.176+06
.2498 + 05
.686E+05
.141E+06
6.625
6.625
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
- 625
.7 50
.315E+05
.551E+05
.869E+05
.216
6 -625
/..500
.500
5.000
.154
.2908+A7
.427 E+07
.250
.154
-237
.500
,750
2.000
5.C00
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.00c
5.000
.154
.500
3 .500
4 .500
.000
.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
2.375
2.375
3. 500
.250
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.0c0
.'154Ei05
2. 000
5.0[0
.461E+05
.946E+05
.500
3. 500
3 .500
1.750
.7 50
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
2.375
,000
.7 47 ErOT
.7 50
1.500
.364F+07
.535E+07
.558E+04
.500
.6?5
.2 50
60E+ c8
.1 67E +05
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
1.000
.224+08
2
z
2.000
.250
.500
.154
.154
2.375
2 .375
.000
5.000
5.000
.'109E+08
.000
4.000
14.000
2 .375
-7 50
5 - 000
5. 000
E ROT STI F IN.LBlDEG

ICK,IN INPLANE 0UlPLAl'/t
CIRCU
STD
LONGI
NO2 ZL
.500
-625
'|
r{022L
0Dr1N
't 4
5.000
5.000
CALCULATIOiIT CYL. VESSL
.7
79
+a6
.160+07
.279 E+47
.411F + 07
- 199E+07
.1 67 E+A 5
.459E+05
.943E+05
.165E+O6
.260E +o6
.53fE.106
.932E+06
.147E+O7
.618E+C7
.905E+07
.6618+ 05
. J82+06
.216E+07
.3028+O7
.220E+05
.65!t+06
.2188+06
.37 4Elc6
.'103E+07
.607+05
.125E +o6
.343E+06
A7
.7058+06
.369E+ 07
.533E+ 07
.856E + 07
.191E+07
.2't1E|
.'l
20E +0E
.832E+05
.?29 E+06
.471E +06
.E228+06
.130E'07
.2
07
.4 65E+07
66E+
.1?
3E
07
.285F +07
.399 E+o7
.277 E +O5
.7 64E+O5
.157E+06
.271E+o6
.4328t06
.887106
.155E+o7
Vessels
129
130

Table 6-1
Conlinued
nOTA
VESSEL
OD, FT
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
).UOU
5.000
5 .000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5 .000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.00 0
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5
.000
.750
?.000
.250
.375
.500
.750
2.000
.t75
. 500
.625
.t50
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.00 c
'1.500
.750
2.000
1
.250
.375
.625
.750
1.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.250
6.000
6.000
- 500
.625
.750
6.0 00
6.0 00
6.000
6.000
?50
'l
-000
1.?50
. t 44E +0E
.478E
.200E108
- t 288+06
.4?6E+O5
-000
.409 E +07
.715 + 07
.113E+0E
16.00 0
.166E+ 0E
.231E+08
.145E+06
rE.000
r8.000
18.000
t 8.000
18.000
1 8.000
18.000
18.000
.151
.154
.154
.154
-154
.154
.?16
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
-216
E+0 6
.1368+07
.2388+O7
.376E+O7
.552ErO7
.771Ero7
.483+05
-273E+06
.4778+D6
.226E+07
.75
?8E+ 08
188+08
.262E+08
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
?.375
3.500
5.500
3.500
3.500
5.500
3.500
3.500
2.t75
.664
.14tE+07
.154
.154
.421E+06
.133Efo6
.810 E r 07
-154
.117E+06
.2 418+06
.8 20 s+ 06
.l
.154
r07
.668 Ef07
.399E+06
.464Er 97
2.375
2.375
?.375
.569E+05
.10?E+06
.209E+06
.619E+07
.976E+07
- 199 E+07
16.000
't 8.000
18.000
.4328+Ol
.604Er07
.365E+06
.575E+06
.118E+07
.206E+07
.325E+07
.352Ef 06
.723E+06
.1268+07
6.000
6.000
. l07E+07
-1738+07
-351E+07
.109E+07
r6.000
16.000
't
08
.626Er06
16.000
16.000
16.000
1.500
1.000
1 .250
E +
. t 11 E+06
14 -000
14 -000
16
1
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.2 94 E+0 7
.130Er08
.305E +06
I .000
1.250
.186e+07
.8 82 Er 07
14 -000
14.000
14.000
14.000
.245E+07
.359+07
.559E+02
.3208f07
'11.000
CIRCU
.9e9E+06
.156E+07
.566Er06
14.000
OUTPLAI{E
.502Er07
.333Er05
.9'l9Er05
.189Er06
.J30Er06
.520Er06
.100E+06
.2?6e+06
.'l8l
.250
1.t00
LONGI
12 -750
14.000
14.000
STO
1?.750
12.750
1?.754
12.?50
12.750
12.750
.6?5
.750
1 .000
TCXTII{ INPLIN
.151E+C8
1Z -750
.500
NOZZLE ROT SII F IiI-18/DEG
10.750
12.750
12.750
.500
1
1
VESSEL
.734E+07
.108E+08
I0.750
.625
.750
I .000
1 .250
cYL-
| 0.750
1.750
2.000
.250
6.000
6.000
5.00 0
6.00 0
0DrIl,l
TCKeIx
'1.500
CALCULATIONI
0zztE
VE SSEL
5.0 00
5.000
5.000
5.0c0
5.000
5.000
5.000
SlItr
.l
3E +0 6
.155E+O7
.278e rO7
-426E+O?
.6?6E+O7
-E75 E+07
53E+05
.509+04
.421Er05
.1 40E+05
.864Er05
.l5lE+06
.288E+05
.503E+05
.2388+06
.794E+05
4E9E+06
.1638+O6
.854E+06
.'155E{07
.198E+07
-276e+07
-227E+05
.626E+05
.129E+06
.225E+06
.285E+06
.449E+06
.660 E+06
-9228+gb
.757Er04
.209E +05
-428E+05
.749r0
.5 54E+06
.ll6Er06
-727e+O6
.127Er 07
.423E+06
.242E+O6
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities tor Cylindrical

Table 6-1
Continued
sTltr CALCULATIONT CYL- VESSEL

NOZ ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG
VESSEL NOzZLE
lCK,It{ INPLAxE 0UTPLANE
TC(,II{ OD,IN
CIRCU
STD LONGI
ROTA
VESSEL
OD,FT
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6
-000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.00
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.00 0
6.000
6.0c0
6.000
6.000
.).
1.500
1.750
2.000
.37
.500
.625
.750
'| .0c0
1.250
1.500
1.?50
2 .0c0
.250
1.750
2.000
6.r100
,000
6.000
6.000
.000
.250
.500
6,000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
.000
6.00 0
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.00 0
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.0c0
6.000
6.000
6.000
.000
.411E+07
.1378+O7
.237
.3008105
.100Er05
.27 6E+O5
.?37
.82EE+05
. I 70 E+06
.237
.2t7
?80
.2 80
.280
.280
.280
.322
.322
.322
.32?
.322
.37?
-322
.365
10.75 0
.000
1.250
I .500
.750
2.000
1
.250
.500
.6?5
.?50
1.000
7.250
1.500
'l .750
2.000
0.750
10.750
10.750
10. 750
.365
.36 5
.365
10.750
10.750
r 0.750
10.750
1? .750
.625
.7 50
i.000
1.250
1.500
.468E+06
.961r06
.168E+07
.265E+0?
.389E+07
.5
44e r
07
.4568+05
.126E+06
.2 58 E+ 06
.451E+06
.711E+06
.146Er07
.?558+07
.402E+07
.5928r47
.826E+ 07
. 603 E+05
. 166 E+ 06
.341E+06
.5968r06
.940E+06
.193E+07
-317e+O7
.532Er07
.782E+07
12.750
12.750
12.750
12 .7 50
4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
t4-000
I 4.000
14.000
14.000
.320E+06
.5608+06
.883E+06
.130E+07
.181E+07
.152E+05
.4'19+05
.8608+05
.l
508+06
.237 E+06
.487E+06
.850+06
.131E+07
.197 EaOT
.27 5E+07
.201E+05
.t14Er06
.199E+06
.513E+06
.643E+06
.112E+07
.1778+07
.261E+07
.364E+ 07
-253r05
.4258+07
.698E+05
.143E+o6
.250Er06
.395Er06
.E10Er06
.142E+07
.670E+O7
.22i8+07
.984E+07
.328E+07
.517E+06
12 -750
.'l 568+06
.1098|08
12
.750
.566E+05
.989E105
.759E+05
.209E+06
.430E+06
.750E+06
.118E+07
.243E+47
1? .7 50
.902E+06
.4588+O7
.304Er05
.839E+05
.172E+06
.301E106
.375
.142Er07
.37 5
.37 5
.292E+07
.47 4E+O6
.97 4E+06
.510E{07
.170E+07
.375
.3?5
.EC5Er07
.2688+O7
.1188+08
. 16 5E +0t
.f95E+07
.551+07
.101E+06
.279E+06
-57?E+06
.999 E+06
.33?E+05
.375
.500
.297E+ 06
.137E+08
.913E+05
.252E+O6
12.750
1?.750
-668+06
.9828+06
.216
.280
.280
.?80
,280
.280
4.625
a .625
I .625
10.750
.500
.2958+07
6.625
6.625
6.625
6 .625
6.625
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
4.625
8 .625
I .6?5
8.625
I .625
.200E{07
-216
.237
.237
.23?
4.500
4.500
'| . 500
.216
.500
4. 500
4
.000
1.250
.750
.500
4.500
6.0c0
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
.7 50
6.00
4.500
4.500
4.500
-oa>
.500
4. 500
.500
6.00c
6.000
.37 5
6.0c
6.00
3.500
3.500
.375
.3?5
.375
.315
.375
.158E+07
.323E. 07
.565E+07
.89'l E +07
.928+05
.191E+06
.lf,3Ef06
.5258+06
.1 08 E+07
.188E+07
-297E+O7
Vessels
131
132

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA STIFF CALCULAII0tI, CYL- vESSEL
vssEL
OD,FI
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.00
I
I
lr
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.0c0
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.0 00
6.0 00
6.000
6.000
6.0c
VESSEL
ICX,IN
6.00c
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00 0
7.0 00
7.0 00
7.000
7.000
7.0 00
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
6.00 0
CK,I
.375
.37 5
-375
.759
2.000
.250
. t75
.500
.625
.375
.375
.375
.375
t .000
1.250
18.000
18.000
.t7 5
.375
.250
.500
t.
500
1.750
2.000
.250
.37
.500
.625
.7 50
I .000
1.250
1.500
.750
2.000
1
.3?5
.500
6.000
6.000
6.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
't6.o00
18.000
1 8.000
18.000
18.000
6.0 00
NOZ
OD,IN
14.000
14.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
J
ZLE NOT STIf IN.LB/DEG

N INPLANE OUIPLAT.IE
LONGI
CIRCU
SID
NOZZLE
.625
.750
I .000
1
1
1
.250
.500
.750
?.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.?50
I .000
1.250
I .5C0
.150
2.000
.250
.t75
.500
.625
.750
1 .000
1.250
18 .000
.37 5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.37 5
.375
.375
?.375
".375
2.375
2.375
3. 500
1.500
.343E+07
.504E+07
.7 01E+o7
.44'lE+o5
.122E+06
.2t19E+06
.141E+07
.?47E+O7
-3a9E+07
.148Er06
.4088r06
.572c_+O7
.798 E+07
.493E+05
.'136+05
.837E+06
.279E+06
.146E+O7
.487E+O6
.769 E+O6
.231E+07
.473E+07
. 1 92 E+08
+
06
.451Er06
.925E+06
.255E+07
.'t58E+07
.2768+47
.435E+07
.639E+o7
.893+0?
.545E+05
.
50 E+06
.308F+06
.519E+06
,850E+06
.17 4E+07
.375
.375
.523E+ a7
.3? 5
.1448+08
.305E+07
.481E+07
.212E+08
-?96E+06
.797p+O7
.9878+07
.141E+05
.390E+05
.471E+04
.800El05
.267E+05
.140E+06
.4 66 E+0 5
.375
.375
.154
.'t 54
.154
.15 4
.'l56
.154
.154
.154
.154
.'t54
.216
-216
.216
3. 500
.216
.216
.216
3.500
.217E+O7
.423E+ A7
.7 40t+07
.1178+08
.162Er07
3. 500
3.500
.'l2 4E+07
.436+06
.687ErO6
. 164E
-37 5
.389E+05
,107E+06
.220E+O6
-384E+06
.606E+06
-131E+07
.206E+07
.2688+08
22 .00 0
22 .000
22 .000
2.375
2.s75
2.375
2.375
2.375
.748E +06
.375
.375
22.000
22.d00
.2l l E+08
-375
22.000
22 .000
.1 51 E+08
.827E+07
. t 30 E+08
22 .000
22.000
22.000
.373E+07
.652E+A7
.103E+08
.172E+08
.239E+08
20.000
20.000
.610E+07
.3658+46
18.000
18.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
?0.000
20.000
.437E+O7
.132E+O6
18-000
20.000
. 131 Er08
.1838+08
. t l7E+06
.3228+o6
.6608+06
.l l5E+07
.182E+07
-216
.914E+O7
.130E+05
.220E+O6
.735Ero5
.452E+06
.790E+06
.151E+06
.263E +06
.125e+07
.183E+07
.416E+06
.580E+05
.119E+06
.208E+06
.328E+06
.67 3E 106
. 195 E+0
.l1EE+07
.39?E+06
.256Er07
.?10E'05
.611E+o6
.E53E+06
.7018+O 4
5
.J97E+05
.693E+05
.109 E+06
.?248+06

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA
vEssEl-
OD.Fl
STIFr CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL
lCKrIf{
NOZZLE
OD,IN
NOTZLE ROT SII F IN.LB/DE6
TCKTIN It'lPl-AllE
SID
LONGI
0UTPLANt
CIRCU
.500
1.500
.216
.216
.186E+07
4.500
.381Er07
.237
.278E+05
.766E+05
.927e+04
.255E+05
.237
.237
.237
.237
.157E+06
.524E+O5
7.OOO
.250
.375
.500
.625
.7 to
1.000
1 .250
.618 E r0 6
-909E+06
.1278+O7
7.00 0
't
7.000
7-000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
3-500
J .500
1-750
2.000
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4.500
4
4.500
4.500
6 .625
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
7 .OOO
7.000
7.000
7.00 0
7.000
7.000
7.000
?.000
7.000
7.00 c
7.00 0
7.000
7.OOC
.37
.7 50
I .000
1.000
1.250
1 .500
I .5C0
1.750
2
.000
.25D
.625
4.625
10 .750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10 .7 50
t 0.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
J4.000
14.000
.6?5
7.O0tJ
I .000
7.000
. 239E
06
.2AO
.4188+06
.260
- 659E+06
-280
.2E0
.135E+07
?80
.322
.322
.322
-322
-322
.62t
7 .OOA
1.250
1.500
.2E0
8
6
'14.000
7.000
.422t+05
.tJ6E+06
.322
. 500
.? 50
.280
4.625
4.6?5
7.00 0
7.000
.360E+07
.503E+07
.?36t+07
4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
.365
.56 5
.365
.365
.870E +06
-179E+07
.3'l2E+ 0?
.192E+07
.375
.375
.1648+O7
.337E+O7
-234E+O5
.398E+06
.133+06
.695E+06
-232E+06
.194E +06
.110Er07
.225E+07
.393E+07
-911E+07
.646E+05
.565E+06
.750E+06
.131E+07
.207E+07
.3048+07
.424E+07
.2828|05
.777E+O5
-159 ErO6
.27aE+Q6
.439E +06
.13?ErO7
.271E+07
.4738+07
.902E+06
.7 45E+07
-24EE+O7
.l'l0E+08
.1 53E+0E
- 936E+05
.752e +06
.529E+06
.9 25E+06
.146E+07
.2998
.375
.596E+06
.'l o 4E+o7
.101E+08
.703E+05
-E458+05
.23f,E+06
.4 78 r06
.E35E+06
.375
.375
.105E+06
.184E+06
.290E+06
.241E+Ol
-375
.37 5
.183E+07
.?55E+ 07
.7 24E+ 07
.1278+08
-5at
.1f,9 E +06
-220E+O6
.4 5'l E+06
.78 7E +06
.1868+05
.365
.t75
-37'
.168E+07
.111E+05
.3EEr05
.797E+Ot
E|05
5 5E
.620E+07
.37 5
.1208+O7
.124E+07
.365
.365
-36'
.518+06
.817E+06
-3738+07
.5 48 E+07
.7 65E+0?
I .625
1? -750
1.000
1.250
-237
.245E+07
.154E+D6
.316E+06
-552E+06
-625
.7 50
.297E+O6
.500
.750
2.000
.7 41e+O6
.890E+06
.1558+07
.280
.916E+05
.4338+06
8.625
10.750
10.750
10.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
.2758r06
-217
.237
.237
.2 80
.500
.625
7.00 0
7.000
7.0c0
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
6.625
6.625
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
-625
6 -625
.500
7.00 0
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00c
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
1.750
2.000
.?50
7.00 0
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00c
6.625
6 .625
6.625
6.625
I .000
1.250
1
.500
4. 500
.500
7.OOO
7.000
7.000
7.00c
7.000
.500
rAl
.'l
58 E+0 7
.365E+07
.510ErO7
.312E+05
.859E{05
.17 6E+06
.30EE+06
.4E68r06
.998E+06
.SZ3E+Oz
.17 4E+O7
.825E+07
.275e+07
Vessels
133
134

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
OD, FT
7.00 0
7.000
7.0 00
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00q
7.000
7.00 0
?.000
7.00 0
7.000
7.00
7.000
7.000
7.0 00
7.000
?.000
7.000
7 -DOO
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7-000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00 0
7.00 0
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.0c0
7.000
7.000
7.0c0
7.000
7.0 00
7 .OOO
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00 0
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.00c
7.000
7.000
7.0c0
7.000
SIIFF CALCULtII0NT CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL
TCKTII{
1.759
2.000
.250
.375
.5rr0
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
I . 500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
. 500
.625
.750
1.000
I .250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.6?5
.750
't .000
1.250
1.500
1 .750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1 .250
1 .500
1.75A
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
r.000
1 .250
1.500
1.750
2.000
ZLE ROT STtF IiI.LB/DG

N INPLANE OUTPLANE
CIRCU
STD
LONGI
NOZZ L E
NOZ
OD'IN
ICKTI
.f218.08
14 -000
14.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.0c0
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
-375
.375
.375
.404E +O7
,loEE+06
.565E}07
.360Ef05
.298E+06
.611 E+06
.204+06
t 69E+ 0E
.107Er07
.992E+O5
.3568rO6
.561E+06
.l l5E+07
.2018+07
.318E+07
.375
.375
.168E+07
.375
.9538+07
.140+08
.1968+08
.375
.408 E+05
.346E+07
.604Er07
.467E+O7
.652e+07
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
.375
I 22 E+06
.338 E+06
.693E+06
.375
.121E+ 07
.113E+06
.23'l E+O 6
.4038+06
.191Er07
.636E+06
18.000
18.000
.375
.392E+07
.685E+07
.131E+07
.226E+07
.375
.1 C8 E+0E
. 1 59E+ 0E
.360E+0 7
-529E+Oz
.222E+08
.739ErO7
.375
.1378+06
.457E+05
.126E+O6
.375
.375
.377E+06
.775E+06
.135E+07
1E.000
'18.000
1E.000
18.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
?0 -000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
22.000
22.000
22 -OOO
22.000
22.000
22.000
.375
.37 5
.37 5
.255E+O7
. 121E+08
.5058+05
. 139
.150E+07
.499E+06
.857+06
.37 5
.236E +07
.s75
.485+07
.847E+07
.16?E+a7
.?82ErO7
.134E+0E
.445E+O7
.654E+07
.914E+07
.37 5
.'l96E+08
.27 4erOE
.166E+06
.375
.4578+06
.375
.259E+07
.531E+07
24.OOO
-375
-375
26 -OOO
E'06
.266Er06
.375
24.000
26.000
26.000
26,000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
.5928r07
.626Er07
.417 E+06
.37 5
24.000
24.800
24.000
26.000
26.000
.4038+07
.151E+06
.938E+06
.1 648 + A7
24.OOO
.146E+07
.375
2?.ogo
24.000
24.000
24.000
.71?Ero6
.436E+07
.7 66a+07
.37 5
22.000
24-000
.451E+06
.2138+07
.178E+08
.248E+08
.3?5
22 -OOO
22.OOO
.258E+06
.9?7E+07
.1 46Er08
| 5E+08
.3 00E +08
.3 75
-2
-37 5
.37 5
.180Ei06
.375
.497ErO6
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.lcz.07
.787E+O6
.5 53E+0 5
.152E+06
.313E+06
.546E+06
.862E+06
.177E+O7
.309 E +0 7
.488 E +0 7
.717E+07
.100+08
.60',|Ef
.l
05
66Er0 6
.340E+06
.17EE+07
.594E+06
.9378 +06
.577E+07
.192E+07
.28'lEr07
.101 E+0E
.'159E+08
.2 348 | 08
.3?7er08
.336+0 7
.530Er07
.779E+O7
.109E+08
Vessels
135
Table 6-1
Coniinued
R0TA
VESSEL
OD,FT
SSL
ICK,IN
VE
-00tJ
8.000
E.0c0
E.000
E.00 0
.375
?.375
2.375
.7 50
.000
1.250
1.500
1-750
E.000
2. 000
E.000
.37
.250
8.000
E.0c0
E.000
8.000
6.000
2.3?5
2.375
2 .375
2.375
3.500
.500
.500
.7 50
3. 500
.000
'l -250
't .500
3. 500
3 .500
.625
1.750
2.000
-250
8.0c c
.500
E.000
.750
I .000
6.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.0c0
2 -375
.500
[.0c0
8.000
8.000
.375
3
3
8.000
6.000
E.000
8 .000
NOzZL
OO,IN
.500
8 .000
8.0c c
E.0c0
6.000
STIFf CALCULAII0N, CYL. VSSEL
.625
1.250
1.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3. 500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4
.500
4.500
4.500
4
.500
/.. 500
.500
.000
.000
.500
E.000
.7 50
6.625
6.625
6,625
6.625
8.000
.000
8.000
8.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
8.CCC
2-AAO
E.000
8.000
3.000
8.000
6.000
8,000
8.000
t.000
8.000
8.000
6.000
1i .00c
8
8.000
E.0c0
6.000
8.000
tt.625
8.625
1.?50
.500
.500
.625
.7 50
.625
8.625
8.625
.750
1.750
2.000
-6?5
8.625
I .000
1
.6?5
6.625
I .625
8.625
10 . 750
10 . 750
10 .75 0
0. 750
1 0 .750
't
10.750
.000
1.?50
'10.750
't .
10
'I
500
8.CC0
E.000
.500
.000
.000
.000
6.625
.2 50
8.00c
3.000
E
E
6.625
2. 000
.250
.750
10-750
't 0 .750
12.75t)
12,750
ZLE ROT STI f IN.LB/DEG

N INPLANE OUTPLANE
CIRCU
LONCI
STD
NOZ
rCK,I
-154
54
.'154
.l54
-151
-154
.154
.154
-154
.154
.216
-2'.t6
.216
-216
.216
.z',t6
.216
.?16
.2'16
-2't6
.237
.?37
.237
-237
-237
.237
.23?
.?37
.237
.237
.280
.280
.280
.280
.2 80
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.322
.322
-322
.32?
.322
-3?Z
-322
.322
.322
.3??
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.36,
.365
.365
-3?5
.375
.1
. 132 +0 5
.364i05
.718E105
.',l31+06
.2A6E+06
.423E+06
.7-19
+06
.117E+47
.171E+ol
.441E+04
-121ErO5
.2 49 E +O5
.436E+05
.687E+O5
.1418+06
.2{,68+O6
.389 E +06
.57?E+O6
.239E+O7
.7988+06
.197 t+Os
.5 4ZE+05
.181F+05
.1118+06
.194F+06
.307Er06
.6 30 +06
.1108+07
-17 4E+07
.255E+ol
.356t+07
.260 E+ 0 5
.717E+05
.117E+O6
-?57 E+C6
.4058 +06
.832E+06
,1158+07
-2?9E.07
.3378+07
.4?18+07
.195F+A5
.109E+06
.?24E+46
. 391 E+ 06
.6r6E+06
.126E+07
.221E+ 07
.349E+O7
.5'12E+O7
.715E +O7
,656E+O4
.371E+05
.6488+05
.102Er06
.210Er06
.367E+O6
.578E+06
.8508+06
.119+07
.8678+04
.27
E+O6
.4858+06
.7 64E+O6
.112E+07
..|.57
E+
07
.132+05
.363E+05
.745E+05
.130E+06
.2058+06
.422E+06
.7368+O6
.116E+O7
-'171
E+ 4 7
.238Ef07
-17 4E+05
-480E+05
.1 67 E +O7
.292E+47
.4618+O7
.9858+05
.17?E+46
.271E+06
.557 E+O6
.973E+06
.1548 +O7
- 677E+07
.2268+07
.9 45E+07
.658+05
.315E+07
.219 E+45
.181E+06
.37?E+06
.650E+06
.',l03E+07
.2108+ 07
.6048+05
_124ErO6
.217E+o6
.3 42E+O6
.701E+06
3 68 E+
07
.580 +07
.853E+07
.1198+08
-791E+05
.216E+06
.144E+46
.29 5 E f06
.e14E+06
.239E+05
.490E+05
.857E+05
.135E+06
.5228+05
.516Er06
l:
.1?3E+o7
.193E+07
.284E+17
.397 e+O7
.2 64e+ 0 5
-726E+OS
136

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL
VESSEL
OD,FT
ICK,'N
.500
8.00 0
8 .000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.00 0
8-0cc
3.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
.7 50
I .000
1.250
1.500
.000
.2 50
E.000
8.000
6.000
E.000
8.0c0
6 .00c
6.000
.625
8.000
8.000
8.00
8.000
E.000
8.000
8.000
.75A
I .000
1.25O
1 .500
1 .75A
2.000
.250
E.000
8.000
8.000
5.0 00
E.C00
3
.000
.0c0
8.000
6.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
E
.000
I .000
E.000
6
.000
8.000
E.000
E.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
8.000
.'136E+07
.230E+07
.489E+07
-163E+O7
.257 E+O7
.375
.7 72E+ 07
.113F+08
.1018+06
.337Ef05
.27EF+06
.9?8E+05
.375
.000
1
1
.500
.750
2.0 00
.250
.375
.500
.t91E+06
.999 r+06
.333E+06
.1588+07
.525Er06
.1088r07
.565E+07
.891E+07
.188E+07
.297E+07
.437E+C7
.131E.C8
.375
,163E+08
.64tE+06
.1?9E] 07
6.000
18.000
8
.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20 .000
0.000
20 .000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
.367E+d7
.641E+ 07
.375
.375
-375
.375
.315
22.000
1.250
.5?8E+o7
.572E+O6
.323Er07
22 .OOO
.378E+07
,610E+07
.377E+06
.595E+06
.122E+O7
.214E+O7
. ?50
.15EE +08
.113E+07
.7 5A
,500
.804+05
.1658+06
.288a+06
.455F+06
.934E+06
.1058+06
.216E+06
.0c0
.292E+05
.316E+06
E.000
E.000
.875+05
.241E+ 06
I E. 000
.625
.000
.342E+O7
.47 7 a +o7
.382E+05
.000
1 6 .000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
-143E+08
.1 15E+06
18.000
.7
2. 0c0
'ti
E.C00
8
6.000
6.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
18.800
't E.000
1 E .000
oz
E+
.375
1
1
1E
.625
.4'l1E+O 6
.'l0f r08
14 .000
1.000
1 .250
1.500
.000
8.000
E.0c0
8.000
8.000
.000
.149E+06
.260E+06
.E44E+06
.117E+O7
.232E+O7
.E65E+06
CIRCU
.123E+ A7
.697
-375
OUTPLANE
.253E+07
.4128+07
'|
.500
.731r+06
.000
.000
.4 47E+06
.495.06
.500
TCK,IN INPLANE
STO LONGI
11 .000
t .000
1-?54
'I .500
8.000
E
't2.750
I 4.000
I 4.000
4.000
1 4.000
1 4.000
14.000
E.000
NOZZLE ROT STI F It.I.LB/DEG
1?.750
12.750
12 .750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
14
.7 50
.750
2.000
.250
t,000
0zzL
OD,III
2? .OOO
22 .O00
22.000
22.000
22.000
22.000
.5f>
22 .OOO
22.000
24.000
24.000
24 .000
.37
.101E+08
.'149Er08
.207E+08
.1288+06
.355E+06
.725E+ 06
.127E+O?
.200E+o7
.410E+07
.7',16E +07
.337E+07
-495E+07
.691 E! 07
.427E+05
.118E+06
.Z 4ZE+O6
.122E.O6
,6668+06
.137E107
.239E +O7
.1'13E+08
.166E+0E
.212E+0E
.112E+06
.390E+06
.E0'l E+06
.377E+07
.1 40E+07
,2218 + A7
.467E+O6
.736E+O6
.453E+07
.79?E+07
.264Er47
.1 25+0E
.184E108
.256E+0E
.155+06
.428+06
.8
7EE
'
o6
.55 4E+07
.7738+O7
.472E+O5
.130E.06
.267E+O6
.15'lE+07
-4'16E+07
.6128+O7
.855E+07
.517E+05
.143E+06
.293Er06
!
Cylindrical
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities lor
Vessels
137
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTI STITF CALGULATI0N' CYL'
VESSEL
NOZZLE ROT STI F ItI'LB/DEG.,
:::?i' Y:l:ih i8:ii' iii;io lii:l-'

8.000
8
.000
8.000
8 .000
8.000
8.000
8.0c0
8.000
E.000
8.000
.7 50
t .000
1.250
1.500
1.?50
2.000
.500
.000
.625
8.000
8.000
.0c0
.7 50
.2 50
E.000
8 -000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.CC0
8.000
.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
.000
.000
8.000
.000
I .000
8.000
8
.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.00 0
.500
.7 50
2
.000
-250
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1 .250
1.500
1.75u
2.000
- 500
.750
I .000
1.250
1.500
1.150
2. 000
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
24
-000
24.000
24.000
26.000
26.000
26 .00 0
26.0c0
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
28 .000
28.000
28 - 000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28 .000
30 .00 0
30.000
30.000
30.c00
30.0c0
30.000
30.000
30-000
30.000
30.000
9.000
9.O00
t00
.625
.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9
.000
9.J00
9.000
9.000
9.000
.7 50
.000
.250
'r.500
1.750
2.000
.2 50
.500
2.175
2.375
?.375
2 -375
2.375
2.375
2.375
3.500
3.500
3
.500
.7 50
1.O00
3'500
3.500
1.500
3.500
3.500
1.750
.000
.250
1.250
1.500
2
.500
3.500
.500
4.500
'i;i
'iti
'-1?i
'i;;
+07
-212F
--istz'oz
-doee*oz
. t:zt* oc
3!l:i^*'
.E06E+06
7
' 166E+o
.2q?!.91
'-1;t .zott+oa -456E+o7

'9!1,t-'9!
.23'1E+0E 'Yl!:':'
-375
'izi
'i;;
'1;a
'.1it
1695+06
{ 06
954g+06
- 465
'5 621+o5
.155+06
'3'l8Eio6
167E'07
'119!'96
' :..
.E778+06
t A\F +o7
'it'.
liioE'oz
'.1?; i a31+ o7 '180E+67
'3\tq-+o^!
0E '1:9'-:Y'
-375 .'l1et
'-.ii
-2196+08
'7298+o7
':'-i
an<r+nP .102F+08
+
:i;i;-o;
:i+;
'\zi
5ozF{06
.991!:95
167F +06
o7 '.314E+o6
.taOr*oz .600F+06
-28|E+oz '9 47 E+06
.igre. oz
'1918+G7
. i ozr.oa
'340F+07
.1615+08 '5368+07
.2 36g+oE .788E+07
.!366+oa
'119:lo8
- 196E +06
'653F+05
sloE+c6 '180E+06
-l6eE+06
-ittt'oz
--1s4E+o7
'9!28-+D6
3o5E+o? '102E+07
'-i?; -.iriE+07
'!9:!*07
16e5+08
'1!5.1-.ol
.1i;
'.;;;'17r8+08'1.6.1'.07
'i;i
'8168+o7
'i545+08
' z:le + o8
'-i?t
'iii
'i.;i
'i;4
'i|i
'-i?t
'i;i
'iri,
'.ir;
';;<
'i;.
'|;i
'.3;;
'i;.
163 6+
'118E+08
1at
'-a;i
;;;
'-;;i
'.4;i
'-;ti
-'l25t+05 '416+04
314t+ 05
' 1 'l 5 +o s
io5r+05 '235E+os5
:123E.06
''le4E+06 ' 411E+o
'6488+c5
-3eeE+o6 '111!'06
E
'.::: -lziiili
':l;
':l',
';'.;
'.i;i
rni
'.tiz
rie
'r;A
'.ia;
';;;
';;;
'-i;;
"r;i
'.i;?
' i ))i
' )Jli,iz
'iz
aii
'.1":,i::"2
.53eF+06
-t5zE+o6
'618E+o/'
os '170E+05
:5118 'os
-105E.06 .35oEro5
-r
1E3F+06
-289F+06
-594E+06
'91.1E-+o5
'964E+05
.198E+06
16r,E+07 '119I'06
- 164E + 07
' 51'55+06
.? L1E+o? .8 0 2 +06
+oz
3362+a? |z-tE+oL
't15E+05
"t
'4768
+o5
+05 'E't7
'225F
F
l,

Table 6-1
Continued
R0lA SllFr CALCULATI0NT CYL.

VESSEL
OD,IT
VESSEL
TCK,IN
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9
.500
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
'l .500
?.000
.250
.375
.500
.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
.7 50
1.000
I .250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.?50
.375
.625
.750
.000
.250
.500
9.0 00
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.00c
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
. 750
2.000
.500
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
'| .500
1.759
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
NOZZL
NO?ZLE
0DrIN
TCK,IN
4.500
4. 500
4 .500
4.500
4.500
4.500
.75C
.000
.250
.500
.750
2.000
.250
.375
.5 00
.462e+o,
-2 42e+06
.808 E+05
.1?7E+O6
.262E+O6
.457E+O6
.7218+O6
.237
.237
.237
.237
.382Er06
.785E+06
.137E+O7
6.625
6.625
.148E+07
.2E0
.373E+05
.121ErO5
.3 4?E +0 5
6.62
.2E0
.2E0
-103+06
.?118+06
.703i05
.3688+C6
.123E+06
.194E+06
6.625
5.625
.237
6 -625
.280
.?80
6 -625
.280
6 -625
6.625
6.625
8.625
8.625
4.625
I .625
I .625
8.625
6.OZ)
.62>
8 .625
8.625
10.750
10.750
10.750
10 .750
10.750
10.750
r 0.750
10.750
10.750
10. 750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12 .750
'12.750
.625
. '1 39 Er 06
-237
.444E+07
2. 000
.500
.237
.216e+07
.318E+07
12.75D
.250
f IN.LB/DEG
INPLANE OUTPLAI{E
Lol,Gl
CIRCU
ROT STI
-237
,.. 500
4. 500
,500
t .750
slD
VSSEL
14.000
'| 4.000
'r 4.000
14.000
't 4,000
14.000
14 .000
14.000
I 4.000
't4.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
.2 80
.280
-322
.32?
.58'l E+06
.1198+07
.208+07
.329F+07
.433E+07
-1O6E+O7
.f,97E|06
-694E.06
.t10E+07
.161t+07
.67 4E. 07
.492E+05
.?25E+07
.164E+05
.452ErO5
.3ZZ
.279E+06
.92E E+0 5
-162E+O6
.322
.158E+07
.275E+87
.525Er06
.322
.3?2
.3?2
.322
.322
.365
.365
.365
.56 5
.365
.365
.136E+06
.437Fr06
.?68Ef06
-4348.07
.6388+07
.691E+07
.620+05
.17'l
E+
06
.351E+06
.613E+06
.256E+06
.918E+06
.145E+07
.2138+O7
.297E+07
.207E+O5
-
70E+0 5
-117
E+O 6
.204E+06
.967Er06
-322E+O6
.'198Er07
.3 478+07
.5478+07
.804E+07
.661E106
.116E+07
.1'l2Er08
.1E2Er07
.2688+C7
.374E+07
.249E+05
.37 5
.746E+05
.205E+06
-375
.737E+06
-116E+07
.387Er06
.375
.239E+07
.795E+O6
.417 E+07
.657a+ A7
.219E+07
.375
.37 5
.175
.375
.422Er06
,685E'05
-141E+06
.246E+06
-'t 39 E+O7
.9 6?E+07
.322E+ol
.275Er05
-375
.135E+08
.825E+C5
.227E+06
.4 67 E+ 06
.815E+06
- 156E+06
.3? 5
-375
.129 E+07
.264E+07
.429E+O6
.880 E +06
.37 5
.4618+07
.728E107
.154E+O?
.37 5
.107E+08
.1 49+ 08
.37 5
.37 5
.375
.375
.375
.953Er05
.263E+ 06
.375
.539 E+06
.450E+07
.758 E+05
.272E+O6
-243E+o?
.357E+0?
.498+07
.5
'13 g
r05
.875E+05
.lE0Ero6
Vessels
139
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
OD,FT
9.0c0
.000
9.0c0
9.00
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9 .0c0
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.0c0
9.000
9.00
.625
.750
1 .000
1.500
1.750
2 .000
.250
.500
.625
.7 50
9.000
9.000
.000
9.000
9
9
.000
.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9
.060
9.000
9.000
9 .000
9 .000
9 -0 00
.000
9.000
9
9
.000
.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
.000
E. 000
18.000
t8.000
18.000
18.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
.500
.000
.2 50
1.5C0
't
1.750
2
16.000
16.000
.250
?. 000
16 - 000
18 .000
.000
'1E
1
'|
.00 0
8.000
8.000
18 .000
.?50
22 .000
.500
.6?5
22 .OOO
22 .00 0
.7 50
I .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.?50
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9-0c0
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
16.000
16.000
.000
.25D
.500
-750
.000
6, 000
16
9.000
9
VESSEL
VESSEL NOZILE NOZZLE ROT STIF IN'LB/OE6

TcK,IN TNPLANE oUTPLANE
oo,rH
;;i;;N
CIRCU
LONGI
STD
.000
SIIFF CALCULATION' CYL.
.500
.625
1.000
1.?50
t.500
1.750
2
.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.?50
r .000
1.250
1.500
1-750
2.000
.250
.500
.625
22.000
2
.000
22.000
2? .OOO
22.000
?2 .OOO
22.000
24 -000
21-OOO
.000
24-000
24
24.000
24.AOO
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
?6.000
26,000
26.000
26.000
26 - 000
26 .00 0
28.000
2E
.000
28.000
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.3?5
.3?5
.3tS
.3?5
.375
.3?5
.3?5
.375
-375
.375
.375
-3?5
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
_37,
.375
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.3?5
.3?5
.375
.375
.3?5
_375
-37,
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
-3?5
.375
-375
.375
,941E+06
.149Fr07
.3148+06
.495E+06
.305 E+07
.'l02Er07
.533E+07
.840E)07
. 1 24 E+ 08
78 +07
-280E+0?
.412E+O?
.172E+08
.5'58+07
.6118f06
.2L
.108E+06
.2988+06
.3,,0E+05
.9928+05
.1O7E+O7
.3568f06
.168E+02
.346Er07
.604E +O7
.953E+O7
.',|40E +08
.196E+08
. 121 E+06
4E
+46
.561 E+06
- 11
E+Ol
.201F+O7
.318E107
.467E+07
.652E+07
.403E+0t
.53fE+06
.1118+06
.683E+06
.119E+07
.3988}C6
.188 + 07
.3FZa+O7
.228E +o 6
.628E+06
.129E+07
.675E+07
.2258+07
.1078+0E
.157E+oE
.219 Er 08
.1J4 +06
.7 29 E+A7
.368E+06
.755106
-132t +o7
.208E+07
- 427 6+O7
-7 47E+07
.,'166+06
.355E+07
.5??E+a7
.445C+05
.123E+06
.252E+06
-440E+06
.694E+06
.14?E+ 07
.?49E+07
-J93E+07
.173E+08
.2129+oE
.577 E+O7
.806E+07
.488E+05
.4639+06
.134E+06
.1A6t+46
.EZ8E+06
-1458+ 07
.228E+07
.468E+07
.27
6E
rO6
.482ErC6
.760E+06
- 15 a,E+07
.1908+0E
-273E+O7
.430E+07
-632E+o7
.438E+06
.900 E+ 06
.530E+05
.'116E+06
.300E+06
.'l57 E+O7
.2 482+07
.521E+06
.827E+O6
.889E107
.296e+o7
.8
18
07
.129Er08
.265E +08
.1 59E+06
.5098r07
- ',149E+08
.206E+08
.288E+08
.172E+o6
.4718+ C6
.972E+ 06
.170E +O7
.883E+07
.17oE+ol
.468Ei07
.68?E+07
.960E{07
.573Er05
.1588i06
.32 4E+o6
-566E+06
l,
140

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFT CALCULATION,
EL
TCK,IiI
VESSEL
VESS
OD,FI
9.000
9.000
9.0c0
9.000
9.000
9.000
9
.000
1.000
1.2rO
1.750
2. 000
.250
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9
.000
9.000
.500
.625
I .000
1.250
1
9.000
.500
.625
.?50
9.00 0
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
t.000
t.250
1.500
.750
2.000
1
10.000
.250
r0.000
1
0.00 0
r0.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10 .00 0
10.000
10.000
'| 0.000
't0.000
I 0.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
'10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
. 500
-625
-750
I .000
1.?50
I .500
1.?50
2-000
.250
.37 5
- 500
.625
.750
I - 000
I .250
1 .500
1
10 .000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
.750
2. 000
.250
.500
.625
10 .00 0
10.000
.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.750
1.000
1
.250
1.750
2.000
.250
.500
VE SS EL
NOZZLE
NOZ ZLE
ROT STI
OD,IN
TCK,IN
INPLANE
STD
LON
28.000
?E.000
2E.000
?E.000
28.C00
28.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30 .000
30.000
30.000
5 2.000
32.000
52 .000
52.000
.000
.000
52 .000
3 2
3 ?
.375
.375
4. 500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4.500
6.625
6.625
6.625
- 268
+07
.550E+07
.37 5
-31tE+0E
.375
.375
.375
.2 23E +08
.185f+06
.509E+06
.104E+07
.182Ei07
-375
.375
.375
.375
.268+07
.591E+07
.103E+0E
.163E +08
.239E+08
.334E+06
OUIPLANE
CIRCU
.E93E+06
.183+07
.320E+07
.5058i07
.7 438+O7
.1048+0E
.6158+05
.1 708+06
+06
- 348 f
.608 Er06
.959Er06
.197E+O7
.344ErO7
.543E+07
.7988+07
.1 'l I E+08
.375
.375
.375
.375
.197E+06
.544E+06
.1t2E+Oz
.l8J
.195E+o7
.37 5
.3088+07
.650E+06
.1of,E+07
.375
2.375
2.3?5
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
z .375
2.375
3.500
1.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
5.500
3.500
4.500
4.500
6I
.t75
.3?5
-375
-500
F It{.LB/DEG
.9 61e+07
- 1 52Er08
32.000
32.000
52.000
CYL.
632E+07
. 1 10E +08
- 174E+ 08
.658Er05
E+06
.372E+O6
.211E+o?
.3688+07
.5808r07
.375
.256+0E
.357E+08
.E538+07
.'t 54
.'tt8E+05
.594E+04
.326E+05
.109 F +0 5
.2?3e+O5
.1t4
.154
.754
.669+05
-154
.1848+06
.151
.154
.154
.154
-154
.216
.216
-216
-216
.216
.216
.117E+06
.3?9E+06
.661E+06
.104E+07
.153E+07
"214E+07
.176E+05
.485E+05
.996E+05
.17 4E+06
.27 4E+ 06
.563E+06
.?16
.216
- 9 84 E+06
.155E+ O?
.z',t6
.2?88+o7
.216
.?37
.237
.?37
.237
-237
.319e+ 07
.119Er08
.390+05
.6158+05
-126E+O6
.2208+06
.348+06
.511E+06
.714Ero6
.587erO4
-162E+05
.332E+0 5
.580E+05
.915+05
.18EE+06
-328E+06
.517Ei06
.7618+O6
.106E+07
.2338+05
.6418+05
-775E+O4
.132E+06
.230E+06
.439E+05
.766ErO5
.121E+06
-2488+06
.363+06
.714E+06
.433Fr06
.237
.237
-237
-205E+07
-684E+06
-237
.2E0
.35fE+05
.140ErO7
.1'l8E+05
.97 4E+05
.325E+05
.280
.280
.130+07
.2148+Os
.302E+07
.42'lE+07
.2C0
E+
06
.'101 E+07
.667Eros
141
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STTFF CALCULATION' CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL
OD,FT
'l
0.000
VESSL NOZZLE NOZTL RO] STIT IN'LB/DG

TCKu IN TNPLATJE oUIPLANE
0D,rN
i;i;iN
CIRCU
STD LONGI
6.625
.7 50
.000
.000
10. 00 0
10.000
10.000
10.000
1.750
10 .0 0c
.2 50
.500
.000
.2 50
10.000
'| 0.000
10-600
.500
10.0c0
10.000
10.000
10.000
.7 50
'10.000
.000
,250
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.6?5
I .625
I .625
8.625
8.625
a
a
.6?5
.625
a.625
.750
.2 50
10 .750
.000
10.000
't 0.000
.6?5
8 .625
a - 625
.500
't 0 .000
't 0.00 0
I .625
.500
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.750
10.750
10.750
.7 50
10 .7 50
1u.0
0.0 00
'10.000
1 0.00 0
10.00 0
10.00 0
1 0.00 0
1
1
1
.000
.500
.250
1.?50
2.000
.250
.37
10.750
10.750
10 .750
'ro.750
l0 . 750
1Z -750
'12 ,7 50
10.000
.500
1Z .750
12 .7 50
1C.000
.7 50
12.750
.625
10.0c0
10.000
t .000
'10.0c0
1.250
10-000
0.000
10-000
.500
1-750
2.000
.250
10.000
10.000
10.000
'10-000
1 ri . ti00
1 0. 00c
.625
.7 50
'|
.000
1.250
1.500
'10
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
1 0.000
I 0.000
10.cc0
'i0.c00
.250
.500
.625
.7 50
1
.000
.500
1,254
.000
.500
0.00
12 -750
1
.000
000
.t/,-000
I 4 .000
14.000
.00c
14.000
't 4.000
14
.000
14.000
16.000
16.00u
16.000
'16-000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16 .000
6.000
6.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
1 8.000
't
2.0c0
1Z -7 50
14
.000
10 .0c 0
10.c00
1 0.000
.750
12.750
12
11, -
.500
10.000
10.000
.00 0
'12.750
.2 50
.280
.2 80
.280
.280
.280
.280
,280
.3zz
-322
.32?
-t??
.322
-32?
-32?
.3?2
.322
.322
.365
-565
-365
.365
-365
.365
.365
.355
.365
.365
.t75
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.3ZS
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.3?5
.319 E. 06
.551E+06
.113E+al
.198E+02
-312E+a7
.458E+07
.6408+07
.467E+05
.129E+06
.116E+O6
.184E+06
.377 E+06
.659E+06
.104E+07
.153E+o7
.213E+47
.156E +05
.264E+ a6
.429E+05
-EE'l+05
.46?E+06
.7 zEE+ 06
.243E+O6
- 1198+07
.261E +D7
.112E107
.606E+ 07
.846+07
.538E+05
.162Et06
.533F+06
.5818+06
.'154.06
.498+06
.870E+06
.'t 37 E+47
.2629+O7
.282E+07
.1968+05
.540+05
.194+06
-329E+07
-7 63E+O7
.254E+07
.707E+0,
.l95E+06
.2368+O5
.650E+05
06
E+
.'l88+07
-519E +O7
.173E+Oi
. ',l06E+08
.355E +47
.400E+06
.699 + 06
.1,t 08+02
.l33E+06
.2?68.07
.395E+07
.6?48+07
.917E+07
.128E+0E
.7E3+05
.216E+46
.443E+06
.774E+06
.122E+O7
.251E +07
. 4 3EE +07
.690E+o7
.lClE+08
.',I12E+0E
.904E+05
06
.5J',l E+06
.Z 49
E+
.233E+06
.368E106
.754E+06
.132E+A7
-20EE+o7
-306E+07
.427E+07
.261F+05
.719Er05
.1488+O6
.2 5E E+0 6
-407E+06
.835E+06
.j
46E+O7
.23a8+o7
.338E+07
.4728+07
.30 | E+0 5
-830E+05
.120 E+ E 6
.893E+c6
.?9Et+O6
.2 89E + 07
.964Er06
.141E+Ol
.5ArE+07
.797 E+07
.'117E+0E
.'164E+08
.102E+06
.ZEZE+46
.5f0E+06
.1c1.E
A7
.1'lIE+06
.306E+ 0 6
.62ZE+O6
.11OE+07
.917
.470E+06
.1688+O7
.266E+07
.391E+07
.545E+07
.31?t+O5
.911t+O5
-'l 938 +06

.338E+06
-l
142

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
1 0.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
'r0.000
10.000
10.000
I 0.0 00
10.000
10.000
I
I
NOZZLE
TCKrlftl
TCK,IN
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
1E.000
18.000
.000
.000
18 .000
1E.000
1.750
2.000
.250
20.000
20.000
?0.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
22 .000
.37 5
22 .00 0
-375
.500
-625
-750
.000
1.250
1.500
'l
- 160E+ 07
.3?5
.573E+07
.904E+07
-533E+06
.1098+O7
.191E+O7
.13fE+08
.375
.375
.375
.lt5Er06
-t75
.375
.37 5
.37 5
.375
.375
-175
I 0.00 0
'10.0 0 0
22 .OOO
1.000
22.000
22.000
22.000
.37 5
.37 5
.3? 5
10.000
10-000
I 0.000
10.000
I 0.000
10.000
't0.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10. c00
'10.000
0.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
'|
t 0 -000
10.000
10.000
't 0.000
10.0 0 0
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
.t75
.375
IRCU
.301E+07
.413E+07
.6'l8Ei07
.382E+05
.316E+O6
.105Ef06
.6488+06
,2168+06
.377E+86
-11tE+07
.179 E+07
.367E+07
.641E+o7
.101E+08
. 149+0E
.247E+06
.127 E+ 06
.349 E+06
.7178+O6
- 59 5 +06
.122E+47
.214E+07
.3378+47
.4958+07
.691E+O7
-422E+O5
t t 6E+06
.239
E+0 6
. 417E +06
07
-'l97E +87
.658E+06
.708 El07
.112E+06
.3728rO7
.125E
.405E+07
.135Er07
.236Ef07
22.OOE
.375
. 164E'08
2? .000
.37 5
24.000
.375
. ?29E+08
. 1398+C6
.7 64ErO7
.463E+05
24 .000
-375
.3838+06
.78tE+O6
.262E+O6
-375
.375
.1378+O7
.457Er06
.721E+96
.148E+07
-547E+O7
.f288r06
.625
.?59
I .000
24 .AOO
24 .000
.375
.216E+07
.441E+07
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
24.000
.375
.776E+O?
.259e+O7
-122E+08
.180E+08
.600E +07
.375
.500
.625
.750
1 .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.7SO
I .000
10 -000
l0 -000
.375
.500
.6?5
I 0.00 0
.375
.186E+0E
21.000
24.000
.500
1.250
1.500
1.?50
2.000
10.000
10.s00
10.000
.328Er07
-375
.37 5
1.500
t .750
2 .000
.250
F I{.LB/DEG
.3 75
22.000
?2.000
1.25C
ROT STI
OUTPLAI{E
.500
.625
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
VESSEL
STD
t8
1E
CYI.
I!IPLAN
LOIIGI
'l0.000
t0.000
.l
CALCULATION,
VESSEL
1.000
I 0.00 0
x,
STIfF
. a>u
.7 50
24 .000
24.000
24
.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
.375
.375
.375
.37 5
26 -000
.375
-375
6.00 0
6.00 0
.375
.375
6.00 0
26.000
2
2
26.000
28 .000
28.000
28.000
30.00 0
3 0 .000
30.000
.784E+06
.483Ef07
. l6'l
.8448i07
.133E|08
.196E+08
E+0 7
.281E+O7
.141ErO7
.652E+07
.911E+07
.375
.375
.972E+O6
-307E+O6
.375
50.000
.497E+O6
.235E+07
.5438f05
0.00 0
.139E+06
.?85E+06
.163E+06
.449 + 06
?8.000
?8.000
28.000
2E.000
.854Ff06
.149Et07
.503r05
.273+08
.375
.375
.375
.375
28 -000
.416+06
.8388+07
.t75
eE.000
28.000
.2 5l E +08
. 15'l E+06
.408Er07
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.161E+07
.150E+06
.5378r06
.2 54F+07
.847r +06
.522E+07
.17 4E+07
.911e+ 07
.504E+07
.1 44 E+ 0E
.479E+O7
,211 E+0E
.295 E+06
.175E+06
.483E+06
.991 E | 06
- 705
.273e+Oz
-910E+06
.l73E+07
Fl07
.984E+O7
.584E+05
- 1618+06
r0 5
-577E+O6
- 330E
Vessels
143
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
0D,fT
10.000
.000
10
10.000
10.000
't0.000
STIff
I:i:ii il:ii'
I .000
1-?50
1 .500
I .750
2.000
.00 0
'10
10.000
10.0
.500
0 0
0.000
0.030
10.006
.625
1
1
10. c0c
'10.000
10
.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000
CALCULATION'
.7 50
1
.000
1.250
1.500
2. 000
.250
30.000
30.000
30.000
50 .00 0
.375
. 51>
.375
.375
32.000
32.000
32.000
.37 5
32 .00 0
3 2
3 2
,000
.000
32.000
32 .00 0
32.000
32.000
36.000
3
10.000
'l0.000
10.000
.150
1.000
1.250
3 6.00 0
3 6 .000
1G.C00
36.0c0
-375
.37 5
.37 5
-375
.375
11 .0 00
.250
2-375
.154
.154
.500
2-375
.15 4
2 -375
.15 4
'l
'l
l .000
.000
11 .000
11.000
11
11.000
-000
11
11.000
1l.0c0
.000
11.000
'11
1',| .0 00
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
'l1.000
11.00c
11.000
11 .00 0
1
I .000
11 .00 0
11.000
11.000
.154
2.375
1.000
2.375
.15 4
.000
?.375
2.375
2 .375
.154
.250
3.50t1
.216
.500
3
3
.216
'r
.2 50
.500
1.750
2
1't.000
11.000
'l1 .000
11.000
11 .000
36 -000
.625
{10 0
11.000
11.000
.6?5
.7 50
I .000
1.250
1.5C0
1
.750
.000
.250
.500
.625
.7 50
I .000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.37t
.500
.625
F IN'L8/DEG
INPLANE
LONGT
OUTPLANE
CIRCU
.187E+a?
.560+07
.979E+07
-326E+07
.51 5E+07
.154E+08
.227 E+08
.317E108
.7578+07
.106E+08
-624t+45
.1878+06
.172E+06
.353E+06
.1c6Er07
.195g+07
.617E+O6
.292E+07
.599E+07
.105E+08
.'t 65E+08
.213e+ 08
.200E+07
-349E+07
.S5oE+o7
.809E+07
.973E+06
.1t3E+08
.705Er05
. 339 E+0E
.399+06
zc9E+07
.330E+07
-677E+07
.11E8+08
-697E+O6
:
)j
.r '!
.'1948106
o?
.1?OE
36.fjc0
36.000
2.375
ROT STI
.583E+06
1.750
2.000
11 .000
EL
V ESS
.Z1ZE+O6
10.000
10.000
1'l .000
L.
.516E+06
6. 000
36-000
3 6.000
.500
lli:li
30.000
.500
10 .000
CY
.110E+07
.226E+07
.394ar07
-622E+O7
.187E+CE
.2 74 E+ 08
.911a+O7
-383Er0E
. '128E+08
.113Er05
.3'l 'l E+ 0 5
.37
6E
+04
.104E+05
E+0
.638 E+05
.21
.111Ei06
.372E+05
.176+06
.361+06
.586Er05
.1208.06
.210Er06
.154
.631E+06
.1 54
.146E+07
.487E+06
.995Er06
-332E+06
.154
.ZA4t+07
-68',|E+06
.1688i05
.559E+04
.500
.500
.216
.1548+05
.316+05
.553Er05
3.500
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
-462E+05
.949E+05
.1e6E+06
.2628+ 06
.537 er06
.938E+06
.872E+O5
.218f+07
.725E+ 06
f.500
3-500
3 .500
3.500
3.500
3.500
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4. 500
4.500
4.500
4.500
.500
.500
4 .500
4
4
6.625
6 -625
6.625
6.625
.?16
.2'16
.237
.?77
.23?
.?37
.237
.237
.237
.237
.2 80
.280
.280
.280
.179t+O6
.3t3E+06
.148+07
.493E+06
.3048+ 07
.222E+05
,611 +05
. 1?5+06
.219E+46
.316E1C6
.? 10E+O6
.124E+07
.101+07
. 739 Ei0 4
.204Er05
.4'165+05
.731E +o5
.1 'l 5Ei06
.237E+O6
.4'13+06
o7
.6 5Z+06
.293E+07
.AAZEiA7
.337E+05
.929E+05
-1348+07
-112e+o5
.19
6E +
.19t E+06
.333Er06
.958E+06
.310Er05
.636r05
.1',|1 E+0 6
,.i
t
.5
t,.
lt ,l
t: \l
144

Table 6-1
Conlinued
ROlA STIFF
VESSEL
ICX,IN
VESSEL
OD,FT
11.000
t 1 .000
11
.000
.000
11.000
J1.000
I1
't
.000
.7 50
1
'| 1
.500
'l
10.750
10 -754
.000
2.000
't
.7 50
11 .0 00
t 1 .000
.000
11.000
11
.625
.750
11.000
11.000
11 .000
11 .000
11 .000
t1-00c
r 1 .0 00
11.000
t'l .000
11.000
1 1 .000
1't .000
11.000
1t - 000
1t .000
11.000
11.000
11-000
11.000
11.000
1t -c00
t 1 .000
11.000
11.000
11 .00 0
11.000
11.000
1
1
.000
.250
I .500
1 .750
2.000
-250
.500
.750
J.000
't
.2 50
.000
'ls -75Q
0.750
10.750
12.750
't2.750
12.750
12.750
12 -750
12.750
1?.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
?. 000
.3'l7E+06
.365
.365
.554E+06
-874E+06
.179 E+ 07
.31 1E+O7
.195E+07
.727E+O7
.102E+CE
.67 4E+05
.375
.375
.375
.131E+07
.1928+O?
.2 69 E +O7
.187E+05
.t06E+06
.1E5Elc6
.291E+O6
.5988+06
.105E+07
.1 65 E+o 7
.?42E+O7
.338E+07
.'186E+06
-3E2E+06
.666E+06
.619E+05
-t058+07
.3508+06
.216E+07
.377 E+07
.595E +a7
.87
1E + A7
.1 22E +08
-127E+ 06
.?2?E+0
.719 E+C6
.1?
6 t +O?
.1988+07
.291E+07
.4O7 E+07
.206E+06
.73EE+06
.2468+06
.239a+07
-'l16E+ 07
.388E+06
.79 6E+06
.417a+ A7
.139E+O7
.96EE+07
.135E+08
.862E+05
.323E+ o7
.237E+O6
.7 92 t+O 5
-162E1O6
4.000
4.000
14.000
'I 4.000
1 4.000
.4228+06
'I
4. 000
4.000
.658E+07
I 4.000
16-000
16 .000
t6-000
1 6.000
16.000
I 6.000
18.000
18 . J00
18.000
I 8 .000
.7 50
.1 558+06
.231E+06
.47 5E +06
. Ef 0Ef 06
't
16 .000
1.750
.2 49E+07
.393E+07
.5778+07
.806E+07
.56'tE+05
.147EtO6
.2 49E+o5
-686F+05
1.000
500
.113e+07
.17 5E+O6
.360E+06
.628E+06
.991E+06
.'l46E+O?
-203E+07
.146E+05
.409E+05
.840E+05
.7468+05
.7 50
t.
-252E+06
.4 40E+06
.694E+06
OUTPLANT
CIRCU
t4.000
16.000
16.000
't6.c00
'1.250
.365
't
14-000
't1.000
11.000
11.000
11
.750
10.750
.37
-3?2
-322
.32?
10
'l
.500
.625
.297E+a7
.437E+07
.6108+07
.4158+05
.1238+06
10 .-t 50
1.500
.750
2.000
.2E0
.322
10.750
.525E+ A6
.10E +07
.1EEE+07
.280
.260
.322
-322
.500
.7 50
.280
8.625
t 0. 75r]
.3?5
TCK,IN
STD LONGI
'NPLANE
.322
.250
VESSEL
NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.LB/DEG
-625
1-750
2.000
11.000
11
.625
8.625
.5A0
ULATION, CYL.
_625
.000
I .000
1 .25A
t .500
'11.000
8
8
1-250
11.000
11.000
11.C00
-625
6.625
.000
r1.000
.500
E.625
8 .6?5
11 ,0 00
'| 1
6.625
-250
.000
11.000
11.000
'I1.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
OO,IN
1.750
2.000
11.000
1 I .000
LC
NO22LE
.000
1.250
't
CA
18.000
.4 87E + 06
.852E+06
- 1348+Oz
.27 6a+07
.482E+07
-375
.3?5
6OEr 07
.112E+08
.
56E+ 0E
.977E+05
.2 69 E+ 06
.553E+06
.9 66E +a6
.152E+ C7
.1 4'l E+O6
.219E+tl
.450E+07
.287E+05
.284+06
.4 48E+o6
.919E+06
.1618+O7
.?53E+O7
-3?2E+o7
-5?OE+07
.326E+05
.898 E+05
.184E+06
.322E+o6
. 508E +06
Vessels
145
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STTFF CALCULATION' CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL
0DzFT
VESSEL NOZZLE
TCKTIN OD,tN
NOZZLE
TCK'IN
S
11.000
't.000
1.250
1.500
t l .000
11.000
1
.000
,1.000
18.000
.000
1 8 .000
't 8
1.750
.000
18.000
'18 -
000
1l.000
.2 50
20.000
20.000
.000
.500
.625
20 .000
20 .000
1't.000
11
11.000
11-000
11 .000
11.000
11.000
.750
I .000
1 .250
1 .500
.7tb
20.000
20.000
20.000
20 .000
2.000
11.000
't1.000
.250
20.000
20.000
22.000
11 .00 0
.500
22 -AOO
22 .00 0
22 .AAO
.000
11.000
11
11.000
.0 00
11
.000
'l
11.000
.7 50
1.000
22.000
22.000
22.000
t1.00c
1.250
't .5c0
0c
2.000
22 .COO
.37
Zr'.000
11.000
11 .0
11.000
11
.000
't1.000
l .000
't
11
.000
11.0CC
1't.000
't
'r
,000
11 .000
11 .0 00
.500
.? 50
.000
.25u
.500
.7 50
2.000
.2 50
11.000
11.000
?? .ooo
22.O00
24.400
24.000
24.000
?a.oao
24 -OOO
24.000
24.000
24 ,O00
24
000
26.000
26.000
26.000
'l 1
.500
'11.000
-7 50
26.000
26.000
. ?50
26.000
.000
11.000
.000
11.000
11 .00 0
11.000
1 1 .000
11.000
11.000
11.000
.500
.750
2.000
1'1
.00 0
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
't1.J00
28.000
.750
1 .000
23.0C0
1.250
'I
.5C0
1 -750
2 .OAO
.250
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
30.000
30.{.i00
11,000
,tic0
.500
11.0CC
-625
.7 50
11.000
'11.cti0
26.O00
26.000
.500
11,0C0
1'1
26.000
28.000
1'l .000
11.000
26.C00
,000
30.000
30.000
30,000
30.000
TD
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
-3?5
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.3'?5
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
ROT STI
F IN.L8/DEG
INPLA!,IE
LONGI
-313E +07
-5 46E+07
-86?E+07
.127E+oE
.1 77E+08
-',|09E+06
.30',1E +06
.6'l8E +06
.108E + 07
.170E+07
.3 50 E +07
.6'11+07
.963E+ 07
.142E+08
. 198
E+
08
.1?1E+46
.333E+06
,683E+06
.119E+07
OUTPLANE
CIRCU
Jo4E+az
.182E+07
-287E+07
,422E+07
.590E+07
.364105
.1008+06
.206 +06
-360+06
.568F+06
.117E+ 07
.204E+o7
.321+07
.472E+O7
.6598+07
.4038+05
.t11E+06
.228E+06
.398F+06
07
.387E+O7
- 67 5E +47
.628E+06
.1?98+A7
.1578+OE
.522E+07
.219E+08
.132E+06
.365E+46
.719E+06
.'131E+07
.286E+A7
,729E+O7
.141E +O5
.138
E +
.1078+C8
.225E+07
.355E+07
.1?2E+A6
.250F+06
.436E+06
424E+A7
.688E+06
.141E+o7
.7loE+o7
.247 E+07
.117E+08
.1 72 E | 08
.?1OEr08
.1448+06
. 397E+ 06
.814E+06
.112E+o7
.224E+07
.4608+07
.EC4E+07
.127E+O8
187E+ 08
.260E+06
.1 55ErC6
.42E+06
. E79 E+ 06
.154E+O7
.? 12E+ 07
.197E +47
-E69E+A7
. 137E+08
.202E+08
.281 E+ tl8
. 'l 67 F+ 06
.460E+06
.945+06
.3t9E+07
.5?2e+87
.799E+07
.480E+05
.'l32E +06
.2 7'l E+o 6
.47 4E+06
.718E+06
.1538+O7
.2 68E +O7
.123E+07
.62?E +07
.868+07
.518E+C5
,143+06
.293E +0 6
.512E+06
.803E+06
.166E+07
,29AE+O7
.457t+C7
.672E +a7
.938E+07
.557E+05
.153E+06
.315E+06
,165E+A7
.550+06
.2 (OE + C7
.E68F+06
.534E+07
-'178E+07
1,,
146

Table 6-1
Continued
ROI^ STIFT CALCULAIIOI,, CYL.
SSL
ICKIIN
VESSEL
11.000
11.000
11.000
1'l .000
2. 000
11.000
11.000
11.000
t
.250
t .500
1
.750
.500
l .000
11.000
1t .000
1t .000
1t .000
NOZZLE
VE
OO,FT
.625
.7 5s
1.0c0
1.250
1.500
OO'IN
30.c00
12. 000
32.000
32 .OOO
32 .00 0
32 .000
32 .000
36.00 0
11.000
'11.000
11 .000
I I .000
.000
1J.000
'| 1
t1.000
1.000
1r .000
11.ADO
'r1.000
t I .000
-375
.500
40 .000
.7 50
t.000
1.250
t. t00
I .750
2.000
12.000
12.000
-250
.375
'12.000
12.C00
12.000
12.000
12.000
.500
.625
-7 50
I .000
I .250
1.500
1.750
2.0c0
.250
.500
12.AOO
12.000
t2.000
| 2.000
.625
.7 50
I .000
12.000
12.000
12,000
1.250
1 .500
12.000
12.000
12.00c
't 2.000
-250
t2.000
t2.000
36.00 0
36.00 0
4
11.0C0
't2.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
.000
.750
2.000
0.000
40.000
40.000
.375
-375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.302Er08
.179E+06
- 49ZEr06
.164Er06
.101E+ 07
.337E+06
.588E+06
.1768+07
.278E+oz
,571E +07
-333E+O7
.2028+06
.672Ero5
.556E+06
.380E{06
.664E+06
.1058+07
.375
.375
.375
-3?5
.t7
.t75
.375
.113E+08
.178+06
.2 61 E +08
.365E+08
.225E+06
. 619 E+ 06
.127e+87
.222E+07
-375
.1 26E+ 08
.375
.375
.291E+08
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.3?5
2.375
2.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
.154
3.500
.216
.216
.216
.216
.500
.500
3-500
3
3
3.500
3.500
3.500
4-500
4 .500
4.500
4. 500
4-500
.185E+06
.199E+07
.314E+07
.645E+07
.375
3. 500
.77?E+O7
.108E+08
.375
40 .00 0
40 .00 0
.r25E+O?
.1 14E+07
40.000
40.000
.19AE +A7
.998E+07
.157E+08
.231E+08
.3 23E + 08
,3508+07
.719E+07
40.000
.92E+06
.37 5
40 .00 0
.37
.375
.375
36 .000
36.000
36.000
11.0C0
t 1.000
t't .000
6.000
3
3 6
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
11.000
.311E+07
.722e+C7
.101 E+08
.595E+05
. >UU
.625
-750
CIRCU
.216E+08
0.000
3?.000
3
.37:
't'1.000
.934Er07
OUTPLANE
30 .000
1t.000
11.000
.37 5
N INPLANE
LONGI
.191E +o7
r't.000
,l
.250
r CK,I
STD
.147E+o8
52.000
3 2.000
32.000
56.000
36.000
1.000
NOZZLE ROT SII F IN.L8/DEG
30. 000
1.750
2.000
11.000
VESSEL
.1988+08
.4078+08
.215E+O7
-376E+07
-5938+07
.E71ErO7
.12?E+oB
.749E+0 5
.2068+O6
.424E+06
-7 40E+O6
.117e +O7
-240E+07
.419E+07
.661E+O7
.971E+07
.136E+08
.106E+05
.298 E+05
.3608+04
-154
-f56Er05
.6llE+05
.15 4
.'t07E+06
.1689r 06
-992E+04
.204E+05
-154
.154
.346E+06
.604E+06
-561E+05
.115E+06
.201 E+06
.154
.154
.154
.154
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.237
.237
.237
.237
-237
.9528+96
.11OE+07
.195E+07
. t6lE+05
.443E+05
.909E+05
.159E+06
-250E+06
.317E+O6
.467E+O6
.652e+D6
.536E+o1
.14EE+05
.303E+05
.529E+05
.835E+0 5
.5'l4E+06
.1718r06
.898E+06
.2998+O6
.112E+oz
.472E+O6
.208r07
.694E+06
.291E+07
.212t+ 05
.970 E+0 6
.706 E+04
.195E+05
.400 E+0 5
.700E+05
.585E+05
.120E+06
.210E | 06
.
J3t E+06
.1 10E +06
Vessels
147
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
0D,ll
,090
12.000
12
't2,000
12.000
12.000
'l2.000
12.000
12.00c
1Z
1.000
1.250
1 .500
1.750
2. 000
.375
12.00c
.500
.000
12.000
2. 000
't2.000
12 .00 0
12.000
't 2.000
12.000
1?.000
12,000
'12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12
,000
12.000
't2.000
.000
12 .000
12
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
E.625
.250
.500
8.625
-f>u
1.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
8.625
8.625
2. 000
.37
.500
.625
-750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
12.000
12.000
12.000
.500
12.00 0
0. 750
10.750
10.750
1 0. 750
1 0 .750
t0.750
10. 750
't 0
.750
10.750
10
12
1?
.750
.750
.750
1?.7 50
.000
.500
.000
12.O00
1 2 .000
.500
-7 50
2
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.000
'tz.ou0
'| 2.000
12.000
12.000
't 2 .00!
12.000
12.000
12.000
6 -625
1.750
.290
.500
4.500
6.625
6.625
1.250
12.000
12. 00 c
.7 50
.000
12
4.500
4.500
.625
1
t?-000
,.. 500
.500
't2.000
t 2 .000
'14.000
14-000
4.000
14. 000
-7 50
.000
12 ,000
4.000
14.000
t 4.000
.500
12 . 000
.7 50
2. 000
.2 5A
't 4
14
,l
12
12.000
12.000
12.C00
1? -004
12.000
12.000
12
.000
VESSEL
VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROl SIIf IN.L8/DE6

TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLANE
TCX,IN OD,IN
CTRCU
STD
LONGI
.000
12 .OOO
Sttf F CALCULAITONT CYL.
.000
.500
- 1>U
I .000
.000
.000
4.000
1 6.000
't 6.000
'16.000
16 .000
16.000
I 6.000
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.280
.280
.280
.2 80
,280
.2 80
.280
.280
.280
.?80
.322
.322
.322
.322
-322
-322
-32?
.322
.322
.322
-365
.365
.36,
.36'
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
-365
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-3?5
.680E+06
.119E+O7
.187E.07
.275E+07
.384E+07
.3?3E+05
.889 E +05
.133 E+06
.319E+06
.5038+06
.1c3F+07
.l80E+07
.2n58+O7
.418E+07
.584E +47
.426E+05
.118E+06
.241E+O6
.4218+06
.665t06
.22'l E+ O6
.396E+06
-621ErO6
.91EE+06
.'l28E+07
.108E+05
.?96E+05
.608E+05
.106E+06
. t d8E+06
44F +o 6
,t
.601 +06
.949E+06
.139E+07
.195E+O7
.142E+05
.3
.3929+05
.804E+05
.140E+06
.?22E+o6
. 136E+07
.4558r06
.238E+o7
.79 5E+ O6
.125E+A7
.184E+O7
.37 6E+O7
.553E+07
.7728+ol
.?57E+o7
.537E+05
.14EE+06
.304E+C6
.l0lE+06
.531+06
.837E+06
.172E+07
.300E+07
.47 4E.o7
.179E+05
,493E+05
.177E +06
-279E+O6
.573E+06
.100E+07
.1 58 F+07
.696E+07
.232E+07
.972E+O7
.324E+O?
.?15E+O5
.616E+05
.17E8+06
.3 6 5| 06
.63E Ef 06
.1o1E+07
.2o7E+O7
.361E+07
.5938+05
.122Er 06
.2'l3E+O6
.3368+0 6
.689 E+06
.t20E+07
.569E+O7
.t90Er07
.E37E+07
. 1178 + 08
.715E+05
.197E+46
.404E+06
.279E+O7
.706E+ 06
.1't1E+O7
-zz9E+07
.l90E+07
.2399+05
.656E+05
-135Ef06
.235E+06
.371E+06
.762E+06
-4OOE+07
.133E+07
.6308+07
.21OE+07
.9?6E+ 07
.'l 29Er0E
.309E+07
.431E +O7
.825E+05
.2?7E+O6
.467 E+o6
.E15+06
.129E+07
.261E+o7
.275E+05
.758Er05
.156E+06
.272E+O6
.4?9 E+06
.880E+06
t:
'i
ir\
I
il
it;
:l
iii
148

Table 6-1
Continued
SIIfF CALCULATIOII' CYL. VESSEL

NOZ ZLE ROI STIF II].L8/DEG
VESSEL NOZ2LE
T CK,I N INPLANE
ICKrIN 00rIN
OUIPLANE
STD
LONGI
CIRCU
ROTA
vssEL
0D,FT
.000
12.000
1.250
12.000
12.000
12.000
2.000
.250
12
'12.000
t .500
1.750
r2.000
.500
.625
1Z-000
'12.000
1? .00 0
12.000
.000
16.000
16.000
| 6.000
16.000
.000
.000
18.000
18.000
18
18
't8.000
r 8.000
r8.000
.000
-375
18 .000
1.500
12 .00 0
12 .000
2. 000
18.000
12.4O0
.250
.375
12 .00 0
.500
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2.000
'| 2.000
'r2.000
12.000
12.000
1?.000
12.000
12.00c
12.000
18
.625
1.0c0
1,250
1.500
'l
.7 50
2.000
20 .000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2
.37 5
.000
.?50
22.000
.00 0
22 .000
22 .00 0
12.000
1?.000
12.000
12.000
.500
2. 000
.375
.500
.625
12.000
12.000
12.000
12. 000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
.750
I .000
1.250
1.500
.750
2.000
.250
1
12.C00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1?.000
12.000
72.DOO
12.000
.625
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
2 4
-000
.500
26.000
26
.000
28 .000
.000
2E.000
28
.625
I .000
1.250
26.000
28.000
28
.000
28.000
1 49E
+08
.936E+05
.2 5E+06
.5 29 E+06
.9 248 +06
.146E+07
-37 5
.375
.486E{06
.105E+06
.288E106
.5928+06
.961El05
. l69E+08
.275E+o7
.564E+07
-3498+05
.197
E+o 6
.103E+07
.'163E+07
.3458+06
.585Er07
.195Er07
.3358+07
.544E+06
.1',\2e+07
.9228+07
.307E+07
.136E+08
- 452E+ O7
-631E+07
.386E+05
.116E+06
.319E+06
.654E+06
.114E+07
.106+06
.2188+06
.370E+ 07
.123Er07
.647E+07
.216E+O7
.340E+O7
. 150E+08
. ?09t + 08
.381E+06
.6018+06
.5C0 E+07
.698E+07
06
.422E+O5
.319E+ 06
.116E+06
.717E+06
.239 E+O6
.417 E+O6
.125E+07
.1988+07
.4A5E+07
.706E+07
.112E+08
.164E+0E
.658E+06
.135E+07
.236E+O7
.372ErO7
.548E+07
.2?9E+ 08
.7 65E +07
.138E+06
.459E+05
.127E+O6
.441E+07
.7 7 0E+ 07
-375
.12't
.375
.375
.149Ef06
.375
.308E+06
- 404E+O7
.2'l5E+ol
.375
.E59E+05
.17 6E+O6
.121 E+08
.330E+06
.779 E+06
-136E+07
.375
.312Er05
.996 E +0 6
.17 4E+07
.523E+07
.825E+07
- 127E
.375
.3578107
.49aE+07
.299ri07
.175
.375
.3?5
.375
6.0 00
2 6.00 0
2 6 .000
.102E+08
.000
1.?50
1 .500
.243E+O7
-375
26.000
26.000
?
.154E+O7
.72EE+07
.107E+08
.1808+07
24.OOA
26.000
26.000
't .7 50
2 .000
.37 5
21.OOO
.000
't
12.000
't2.000
24.000
.7 50
1
.250
12 .000
12 .00 0
24.OAO
26
12 .00 0
12.000
2.000
22.000
24.000
22.000
22.000
24.000
- 461Er07
.1898+08
22.000
22.000
12 .00 0
12.000
12.000
.373
.375
2?.OOO
.500
12.000
.37 5
20 .00 0
12.00 0
r2.000
12.000
12.000
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
12.000
12.000
't
.375
.175
.375
E+ 0E
.179E]08
.2608+06
.4548+06
.716E+O6
.147E+07
.257t+07
.405E+O7
.249E+08
.595Ef 07
.8318+0?
.496E+05
.4108+06
-137E+06
-842E+06
.2El E+06
.147E+07
.490E+06
.232E+O7
.47 6E+O7
. t 59E +0 7
.a32E+07
.773E+o6
.?77E+07
Vessels
149
Table 6-1
Continued
ROlA STIfF CALCULATION, CYL.
VESSEL
OD,'T
VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROT STIF IN.L8lDE6

]CKTIN INPLAN OUTPLANE
TCK,IN ODU IN
CIRCU
STO LONGI
12 .00 0
12 .00 0
1.500
'12.000
-7 50
't
28 .000
.375
.1318+08
-37t
.269F+08
.160+06
28.000
28.000
12.00c
2.000
.250
30 .000
12.000
12.000
12.000
't2.000
.500
30.00 0
't
2.00r1
3 0
'l
.000
30.000
50.000
30.000
.37
52 .000
12.040
.00
.500
1.750
.250
12.000
12.000
'12
.625
.0 00
12.000
12
.00
12
.000
12.000
.000
12.00c
12.000
.500
.500
.750
2.000
12.C00
.250
12.000
't2.000
.500
.000
t 2 .000
12 .000
.? 50
'12.00c
.625
12 .000
12 .000
12.O00
'1 2 ,000
,000
.250
.500
1,750
2. 000
.2 5A
I2.000
. 471E+ 06
.'157
2.00 0
.967E+06
.322E+O6
.266E+A7
.5 47 E+07
.956E+07
.1828+07
.3't 9 E+O7
ri
.502E+07
.739E+o7
lls
't3.000
13.000
13.000
'l3 .000
.500
.750
I .0c0
1.250
1.500
1.750
2
't3,000
.000
-2 50
13.000
13 .000
.500
13.000
. a>u
'13.000
13 .0 00
.169E +o7
32-000
32.000
32.000
J2.000
32.000
32.00c
32.000
36.000
.15'lE+08
.2728+O?.
.309+08
.193E+06
6.00 0
36.00 0
.5f2E+06
36.0C0
36 -000
.301+07
.000
,109E+07
.191E+07
36.000
6.000
36.000
36.000
3
6.00 0
,644E+0S
.177 E+06
.364E+06
.6368+06
.100F+07
.568E+07
.834E+O?
.37 5
.349E+CE
.593E106
.213E+07
.33 jE107
.689E+07
.'l
.375
2.375
.'t54
.154
2 -375
.154
.500
.103E+08
.250E+06
4C.000
r.0.000
.563E+06
.888E+06
.1708+08
-122E+07
2.375
2 .375
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
.375
40 .000
2.375
2.375
E+ o
.?O6E+O7
,106E+08
.215E+46
2.375
.965E+O7
.5 70 E+0 5
- 618E+07
40.000
40.000
40.000
13.000
13 .000
13.000
13 .000
1 3 ,000
13 .000
.1718+07
.298E+a7
- 691e +O7
1.750
2.000
12.000
12.000
.470E+07
58E +07
.207E+08
.289E+0E
.171E+06
.?50
1 .000
'12.000
.891E+ 07
. '1418+08
.37 5
.3? 5
12 .00 0
1.250
I .500
.2t9E+07
.5128+07
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
12.000
12.000
.898E+07
.375
.500
12.000
.137E+07
.64JE+07
.147 E+O6
.301 E+06
.527E+06
.831E+06
-441E+06
.
30.00 0
.00 0
12
.193F+0E
-904Er06
12
12.000
.375
.000
30.000
30.000
1.250
12
30.000
.750
1 .000
12.000
12.000
12.O04
VESSEL
?0E +08
.190E+08
.2798+0E
.390E+08
.t04E+05
-286+05
.587E+05
.103E+06
.15 4
.162E+ 06
.33?E+O6
.154
.580E+06
.915E+06
-154
.15 4
.1358+07
-'l54
.188E+07
.154E+05
.425E+05
.8 73 E+ 05
.1 53E+06
.?41E+06
.494E+06
.2'l6
.216
.216
.216
.2'16
.360+07
.116E+08
.717F +05
.'198E+06
-406E+06
.709E106
.112E+O7
.230E+07
,4018+07
.633E+07
.9308+07
.'l30E+08
.346Er04
.9Sj+04
.196E+05
.342E+O5
.539E+05
.111E+05
.'193E+06
_305E+06
.4438+O6
.626E+O6
.515E+04
.142E+05
.2918+05
.509E+05
.802E+05
.165E+06
lx
it:
fl
150

Table 5-1
Continued
R0IA sTIfr CALCULAIIOI{r CYL.
VESSEL tIO2ZLE TOZZLE ROT STIF II{.LB/DEG

ODrlN
TCK,IN IiIPLANE 0UTPLAI{E
rc(,Itl
C IRCU
STD
LON6I
VESSEL
OD,FT
'13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
't3.000
13.000
13.000
13 .0 00
13.0C0
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.0C0
l3 .000
13.000
13.000
'13
.750
1.500
3.500
3.500
.250
.500
1 -250
1.500
1
2.000
.625
.750
1.000
1.250
1
1
.500
.754
2.000
.500
.0 0c
13.000
13 .0 00
11.000
13.000
13.000
13 .000
l:i
1.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.37
13.000
15.000
13.000
t 3 .000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
'tf .000
13.000
13 - 000
13 .0 00
.500
.625
.750
't3.000
'13.000
13.000
.500
.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4 .500
4.500
4
.500
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.62
4.625
a.625
8.625
a
.250
1. 500
.750
2.000
.375
.500
t .000
13 .000
13.C00
13.000
13.000
4.500
I .000
.625
.750
't .000
1 .250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
13 .000
13 .00 0
.500
-625
E.625
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
15.000
13.000
't3.000
13.000
13.000
't3.000
3. 500
6.62t
15 .00 0
[:
VESSEL
.500
.625
1.250
1.500
1.?50
2.000
.250
.37 5
.500
.675
.7 50
1.000
I .?50
.625
8.625
a.625
8.625
10.750
10-750
10.750
10.750
10
-750
10.750
10.750
10. 750
10.750
10.750
1?.750
12.750
1?.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
't 2.750
12.750
12.?50
'12.750
14.000
14.000
'| 4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
.?16
.216
-216
.216
.zt7
.237
.237
.237
-237
-237
-"37
-?37
-237
.?37
.280
.280
.280
.280
.2E0
-280
.280
-280
.280
.?80
-32?
.3?Z
-322
.322
-3?2
.322
.t2?
.3?Z
.322
.322
-565
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
-37'
-375
.375
.375
.863 +06
. I l6E+07
.20081 07
.?79E+07
.204+05
.562Ef05
.115Er06
.202Er06
.l'lEE+06
.288E+06
.454E+O6
.667e+ O6
.932Er06
.680E+04
.1 87Er05
.385+05
-672ErO5
.1 06 r0 6
.655 +06
-2'l8Er06
.380Er06
.180+07
.600E+06
-8828+06
.123E+Ol
.114er07
.265E+O7
.369E+O7
.310E+05
.854E+05
.17 5E+06
.
j06E+06
.103Er05
.285E+05
.5E5Ei05
.'102E+06
.483E+06
-992 E+06
-1?3E+07
.273E+07
.402E+o?
.561E+07
.t61E+06
.113E+06
.376Er05
.4108+05
.331
E+0 6
. 578 Ef06
.911F+06
.134F+O7
.187 E+O7
.137E+05
.2328+06
.7738+O5
.40 5E+ 06
.639E+06
.213Eio6
.131E+07
.229E+a7
.361E+07
.135E+06
.437 E+O6
.7 63ErO6
.120E+07
.531E+O7
.7 42E+O7
.1778+O7
,516E+05
.142E+O6
.?92E+06
-172E.05
.247E+O7
.474E+05
.97iE+05
.510E+ 06
.170E+06
.804106
.1658+07
.268E+06
.550E+06
. ?EEE+07
.96t E+06
.455E+07
.669 E+07
.934 E +07
.152E+O7
.223E+O7
.6 20E +05
.',l718+06
.351E106
.613+06
.967E.O6
.199E+07
.317E+o7
.5 47E+O7
.aE4E+ 07
.1128+08
.687 +05
.189E+06
.388E+06
.Jll
E+07
-2078+05
.570E+05
.1178+06
.2048+06
.662Er06
.116ErO7
.182E+O7
.268 E+07
.374E+07
.229E+O5
.631E+05
. 1 29 E+06
.679E+O6
-107E+O7
.226E+06
.384 +07
.128E+07
.220E+07
.357E+O6
.732Er06
151
Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIFF CALCUIATI0Ne CYL.
VESSEL
OD,TT
13.000
VESSEL TIOZZLE NOZZLE ROI STIF IN.L8/DEG

TCK,IN INPLARE OUTPLANE
TCK,IN OD,IN
CIRCU
LONGI
STD
.500
13.000
13 .000
13.000
1.750
11.000
.500
,000
-z>u
't3.000
13.000
.62 5
.7 50
13 - 000
13 .000
.000
'13.000
13
.500
.000
1f.000
.7 50
.000
.000
'| 3 .000
13 .000
13 .000
1J .000
2. 000
13.0C0
13.0 0 0
13
13
13 .00 0
13.000
13.000
13 .000
13
't 3
13.000
13 .000
13.000
1.250
I-500
2. 000
.500
.625
.7 50
,000
1.?50
1.500
1
1.7r0
2.000
.500
r3,000
'13.000
I .000
13 .000
.000
13.000
13.000
13
't
't4.000
't 6.000
16.000
'l6.000
16.000
16.000
1 6.000
't 6.000
16.000
I 6.000
't6.000
18.000
,000
1E.000
8
13.000
13.000
.000
.000
.000
13 .000
15
.7 50
.000
.000
4.000
18.tto0
1 8.000
.625
.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13
1.250
.500
1.750
.000
.000
8.000
18.000
18.000
16.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20,000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
't
20-000
20 .000
22.000
2 2.000
22.000
22.000
22 -OOO
22.OOO
22 .000
22.000
z2 -aoo
22.000
24 -OOO
3. 000
tt.000
.500
1f. 000
,625
24.000
24.000
24.000
.7 50
?4.AOO
.000
24
13.000
13.000
13.000
l3 .000
13.000
15.000
'13.000
't.250
I .500
1.750
2
13.000
11.000
.000
.500
t3.000
1J.000
.7 50
.000
13.0C0
.000
13.000
1-5C0
1.250
.000
24.000
24.000
21 .OOO
24.000
26
13.0C0
13
VESSEL
.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26 .000
26.000
26.000
.375 .60 5E + 07
.375 .890 + 07
-375 ,124E+ 08
.375 .791E+05
.375 .218 E+06
.375 .448E+06
.375 .783E+06
.375 .1?4E +o7
.375 .?54E+O?
.375 .4t 3E+07
.375 .699a+C7
.375 .103E+08
.375 . 143E]08
.375 .8998+05
.375 .? 4EE+06
-3?5 .508E+06
.375 .EE8E+06
.375 .1 40 F+ 07
.375 .288E+ 07
-375 .502E+07
.375 .793E+ 07
-375 .117E+0E
.375 .1d3E+0E
.375 .1008+06
.375 .?77E+06
.375 .569E+06
.375 .993+06
.375 .157E+O7
'12?F +l\7
"7<
-375 -562E+O7
.375 .8E6E+07
.375 .1 30 E+08
.375 .182E+08
.375 .1118+06
.375 .306E+06
.375 .629E +06
.375 . t 10Ei07
.375 .173E+ D7
-375 .3 56 E+07
.375 .621E+o7
.375 .980 E+0 7
.375 .',144E+08
.375 .201 E+oE
.375 .122E+O6
.37t .3358+06
.375 .639Er06
.375 .120E+O7
.375 .190E+ol
.375 .390E+07
,375 .681E+07
.375 .107E+08
.375 .t 58E+08
.375 .220+08
.375 .1328+06
.375 .3658+06
.375 .749E+O6
-375 .',131E+O7
.375 .206E+07
-375 .4248+07
.375 .7 40E+A7
.375 .117E+08
E
.?D2E+O7
.297E+Oz
.414E+Ol
-2648+05
.728Er05
.149E+O6
.2 6'l E+ O6
.412E+0 6
.E46E+06
.148E+02
.233E+O7
,t
.343E+O7
.478E+O7
.300+05
.8268+05
.169E+06
.296E+06
.467E+O6
.959E+06
.167 E+Of
.2 64E+oz
. f88E +07
-542E+07
.33 5E +0 5
,9 23E+o,
.1 90E+06
.331E+06
.5?28.06
.107E+07
.1878+07
.295Ei07
.4348+D7
.606E+07
.370E+05
.102E+06
.210E+06
,366E+06
.577E+06
.1 19 E +07
.?a7E+07
.3278+07
.480E+07
.67OE+07
.406E+05
-'l1?E+o6
.230E+06
.401E+06
-633E+06
.130E+07
-227E+O7
.358E+07
.526E+07
.735E+O7
-44JE+05
.122E+06
.250E+06
_436E]06
.688E+06
.141E+07
.217 E +07
.389E+07
i{
.,1
itr\
.,|\
|4
,)
itt
152

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATIOTI, CYL. VESSL
VESSEL
vE
OD,FT
TC
13
.000
13.000
ssEL
1.750
2.000
13 .0 00
13.000
.37 5
13 .0 c0
.500
.625
.7 50
'|
3.000
t.000
13.000
1-000
15.0C0
1.?50
13.000
13.000
1.750
2.000
13.000
t3.000
'1.500
.250
15.000
.500
13 .0 00
13.000
13.000
13.000
r3.000
13.C00
r3.000
13.000
.625
13
.000
13.000
't3.000
.5C0
.625
1.0c0
t.25D
I .500
1.750
2 .000
.t75
.500
13.000
.625
.750
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
l3 .000
13 .0 00
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
I .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1 .250
1 .500
1.750
2-0c0
-?50
.37
13
.500
13.C00
.000
1.000
13 .000
'1
13.000
1t.0c0
28. 000
- 143E106
28.000
26.000
28.000
28.000
.7 50
. t00
1.750
2.000
OE
.240+08
.t94e+O6
OUTPLA
C
IRCU
.572E+O7
.799E+Ol
.477E+05
.?238+07
.15',lE+06
.270E+O6
- 471ErO6
.743E+O6
.375
.s75
.153Ef07
.2668+O7
.4?OE+07
2E.000
.37t
.4 58E + 07
.799 E+07
.'126+08
.00 0
-3? 5
.259E+0E
28 .000
28.000
28.000
2E
.375
.375
.!75
30.00 0
.375
.375
.375
.375
30.00 0
.375
30.000
30.000
30.000
.5r>
.375
.375
.375
30.00 0
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32 .000
52.000
32 .00 0
32.O0D
32.000
3 6.000
36.00 0
36.00 0
36.00 0
36.000
.375
.375
.375
.375
.37 5
.37 5
.375
.37
36.000
36.000
.375
36.00 0
36.00 0
40.000
40.000
40.000
40 .00 0
40 - 000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40 .000
40.000
4E.00 0
4E.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
46.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
.809 Er 06
.141Er07
.lE5E+08
.
t 54E+06
.4?3E+06
.869 E r 06
.152e+O7
.239E+A7
-492E+07
.375
.375
.375
.s75
-375
.51?E+05
.141E+06
.2908+06
.506 E+06
.798E f06
.164E+O7
.286E+07
- 199 E+08
.664E+07
.927E+o?
.lf5E+08
.4 52 E+O7
.5 47E+0
.t5tE+06
06
.3'l0E+06
-1628+07
.?56E+07
.541E+06
.E53E+06
.9 29
E+
.5?6E +07
.91E8+07
.145E+08
.213E+08
.297 E+08
.185E+C6
.511E+06
.105E+07
.1838+07
.175Er07
.3068t07
.483E+07
.710 E+O7
.991Er07
.d18E+05
.170E+06
.350E+06
.611E+06
.289E+07
.9648+06
.591E+07
.1048+08
.t
.346Er07
- t 64E+0E
.2 40E +0E
.545E+07
.336Er08
.112Er08
9EEr07
.E02r07
.?07E+06
.6E9 E +05
.117 E+07
.190E+06
.390E+06
.570E+06
.2048+07
.3228+ 07
-662E+07
.
.375
.375
.618E+07
E63Ei07
.659E+07
.276E+08
-1648+C6
.453E+06
I6.000
4E.000
't5.000
't3.000
13.000
TCK.IN II'|PLANE
STD
LON6I
.17?E
30.000
50.000
30.000
.375
NOZZLE ROT STl F IN.L8/DEG
6.000
26.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
1.000
30.000
13.000
15.000
13.000
15.000
OD,I
.7 50
13.0C0
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
13.000
15.000
13.000
0t z LE
K,I I,I
1 16
E+08
.68tE+06
.107E+07
.?21E+07
.385 E+0 7
.'l82E108
.608Er07
.268E+08
.374E+08
.249 E+ 06
.687E+06
.893E+07
.141E+07
.375
.246E+07
.389 a+07
.7988+ 07
.375
. 1J9E+08
.220E+08
.323E+ oE
.451E+0E
.'l ?5E+08
.831E+0 5
.?29E+o5
.470E+06
.821E+06
.130E+07
.?668+O7
-4648107
.733E +07
.1088108
.1 508+08

Table 6-l
Continued
ROTA
0DrfT
VESSEL
TC K,IN
.000
-250
VESSEL
14
4.000
14.000
14.000
't
14.0CC
14.000
14. 000
't4.000
't4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.600
14.000
14,000
t 4 .000
14.000
'|
STIfF CALCULAIIOI'1, CYL.
4.O00
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
't4-000
.500
.625
1.000
1-258
1.5C0
1.750
z. 000
NOZZLE
0D,I
2.375
2.375
?.375
z
.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
f.500
3
.500
.500
3.500
.000
3.500
1.500
't
.2 50
.625
3.500
.500
.000
14.000
't4.000
14.000
r4
14
.000
.000
14.000
.490Er05
.216
.216
.2328+O6
.176E+06
.E32+06
.'131E+o7
.7738+05
.269
.8988+06
.216
.?16
.193+07
E+ 07
. 'l97E+ 05
.281
E+0 5
.159E+06
.277a +O6
.437E+06
.643E+06
.655E+04
.28 0
.1678+07
.557E+06
.2638 + 07
.387E+0?
.541E+07
.129 E+07
6.625
-2E0
- z6u
.2E0
. I 09 E+06
.363E+05
.625
-322
-3?2
.322
.7 14 E+05
.'130E+06
8 -625
.223E+06
.390E+06
.615E106
1.250
1.500
8.625
.322
.2218+07
2.000
I .625
8.6?5
'| 0.750
10.750
10.750
1 0.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
.322
-322
.500
.500
6.625
6.625
.50b
6.6?5
6.525
6.625
6.625
1.000
1.250
1. 500
1
.750
2. 000
.375
.500
.62'
11
14
.117E+ 06
.9E48+05
.6?5
14-000
14.000
't4.000
14.000
. ?16
.137E+05
.27 4E+O5
4
4
4.000
.842E+05
.E23E+05
.169E+06
.295E+A6
.466E+06
.956E+06
2. 000
-?16
49 E+0 5
.4t08.05
.119E+O7
.996 E +04
1.750
.000
t 4 .000
I 4.000
.l
.2't6
.3568+07
14.000
14.000
-216
.?108+06
4.500
14.000
'r4.000
14.000
14.000
.181E+07
06
.629E+06
.1 10f+07
.173E+07
.255E+07
1.500
.0AA
14.0C0
.154
4E +
.237
.237
.237
14.000
14.000
14.000
.432E+0{i
.6O3ErO6
.496E+O4
.500
.250
t4.000
.29
.130E+07
.154
.154
.154
.9888+05
.64E E +05
.102E +C6
'|
14.000
14.000
14.000
.EE?E+06
.154
.194E+06
14,C00
I 4.00 0
4.00 0
.156E+06
.320E+06
.559E+46
.9'18+04
.189E+05
-329E+05
.5?0E+05
-107E+46
.1E6E+06
.237
4.500
'|
.15 4
.1818+05
4.500
.750
14.000
'| 4.000
14.000
14.000
.333E+04
.?76a+O5
.5668 | A5
.542F+05
1.000
14
.1 00E+05
.'t54
.237
.375
.500
14.000
.000
.154
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4 .500
14
ZLE ROT STIF IN.L8/DEG

TCK,IN INPLANE OUIPLANE
CIRCU
STD
LONGI
NOZ
-216
1.750
.000
VESSEL
.000
.250
.500
-625
t .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.500
-237
.280
.280
.280
.280
.5 65
.3 65
.365
0. 750
10. 750
.306+06
.299E+i5
.3958+05
.1268r07
.318E +07
.5'128+07
.715E+ 07
.497E+85
.'l37E+06
.281E+06
.491E+06
.7 7 5E+ A6
,365
10.750
12.750
1? .750
.1118+06
.159E+07
.?7EE+ol
.3 66E+
,5788+06
.850E106
.561Er05
.155E+06
.319Er06
.678+06
.tE0E+07
.132E+0
.205E+06
.421 +0 6
.736E+96
.116E+O7
.171E+07
.238E+07
.166E+05
.457 E+05
.937E+05
.164E+06
.258E+06
.530E+06
.926E+O6
.438E+07
.6 45E+07
.146E+07
.215E107
.596E+05
.165E+06
.336E+06
.199E+05
.9008+07
.375
.371E+Os
.300E+07
. 549+0 5
-113E+06
154

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
OD'F1
14
.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
t4.000
14.000
14.0C0
14.000
| 4.00 0
I 4.00 0
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
I 1.000
t 4.000
t 4.000
14.000
14 .000
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
1
.500
1. ?50
2.000
-250
.625
.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
14
.000
| 4.000
14.000
14.000
'l4.000
I 4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
t 4.000
14.000
14,000
14.000
14.000
't4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
't 4.000
14.000
14.0C0
16
.625
1.000
1-?50
I .500
.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
. 500
.625
.750
1.000
1
14.000
t 4.000
I 4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
.500
.375
'1
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
11.000
t 4 .000
.2to
74.OOO
14 .000
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
1?.750
I 4.000
t 4 .000
16 .000
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
14.000
CALCULATIOI,IT CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL NOZZ LE
TCXTIN 0D,Itl
r4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
STIfF
.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.5918+06
.197E+O6
.932 E+06
.191E+O7
.311E+06
.638e+06
.375
.3J4+07
.527E+07
-111E+07
.176E+O7
.375
.375
.375
.375
.t7 5
.37t
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.7
75E
07
.'l0E+08
.662E+05
.182E+06
.3? 4E+06
.654E+06
. t 05E r07
.21?E+07
.370Ei07
.375
.375
.375
.000
.375
1E.000
.375
.375
'l 6
18.000
18.000
.608 Er05
.125E+06
-21EE+06
.3448r06
-706E+O6
.123E+O7
.194E+07
.?E6E+07
.7 558+06
.37 5
.221Ero5
.8 58 E+07
. t 20E+ 08
.764E+05
-375
.375
.258E+07
.361E+07
.583E+07
.2108+06
.432E+06
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
'| 6.000
I 6.000
IRCU
.375
.375
.37 5
.119E+07
.2 448+07
.399E+07
.255E+05
.70?E+05
-1418+46
.25?E+O 6
.397E+O6
.8'l5E+06
.427e+O7
.142E+O7
4E+07
.225E+O7
. (r7
.990E+07
.138E+08
.866Ei05
.239 t +06
.490E+06
.330Ero7
.461E+o7
.289E+05
.796 E+C 5
.163E+06
.2E5E+06
.37 5
.8t6E+06
.37 5
.135E+o?
.277E+07
.16'l
18.000
18.000
.375
-484E+07
.7 64E+O7
.112+08
16 -000
20 .000
20 .000
.37 5
.157E+08
.375
.96E
.375
.2c7a+ B6
.548E+06
.37 4E+07
.523E+O7
.3238+O5
.890E+05
IS-000
16.000
18.000
'18.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2
.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
22.000
22.000
1.250
'l .50c
1-750
2.000
.375
.500
1.000
LON6I
000
2? .000
22 .000
.625
STD
16.000
-750
.37 5
I{OZZLE RO' STI F I}I.18/DEG

ICK,I N INPLANE OUTPLANE
.37 5
.375
.375
E +
05
.957E+06
.151E+07
.310E+07
.5 41E+07
.854E+07
.126E | 08
.l
.375
22 - 000
22.000
.924E+O6
E+O?
.255E+07
.183E+06
.519E+06
.503E+06
-10f8+07
.180+07
.265E+07
.41E E +0 7
?5E+08
.5848+07
107F106
.295E+06
.357E+05
.984E+05
06
.2OZE+Oa
.37 5
.450E|06
- 606E
.106E+07
.3538i06
.'l67E+07
.343E+07
56E+
06
.114E+07
22 -OOO
.37 5
.599Ei07
.?00Er07
22 .0C 0
22 .000
.37 5
.9 44E+ 07
.315E+O7
.375
.139E+08
.000
.375
22.000
24
24.000
2 4
2
.000
4.000
.37 5
.315
.t94E+0E
.1 17 E+o6
.323+06
.6648+e6
.116E+07
.463E+07
.616E+07
.5918+05
.108E+06
.221E+O6
.386E+06
Vessels
155
Table 6-1
Conlinued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATIONT
OD,FT
VESSEL NOZZLE
TCKrItl OD,IN
.000
.7 50
vssEL
14
14.000
14.0C0
4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
I 4.000
14,000
.000
1.254
't.500
1.750
2. 000
.500
.625
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
't4.000
4.00 0
.000
'l 4 .000
'I
.7 50
1.000
1.250
1
.500
1.750
2. 000
14
14.000
14.000
14.000
t /, .000
14.000
't4.000
14.000
14
.500
.625
I .000
'l -?50
1 .500
1
.750
2.000
. ?50
.375
.000
14.000
'14.000
14.000
14-000
14 .000
14.000
t 4 .000
28 -000
2E.000
28 .000
28.000
28.000
28.000
28.000
30.00 0
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30,000
30.00 0
30.00 0
.t75
f2.000
.500
.625
.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.6?5
'l
.750
.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.00c
32.000
36.000
36.000
3 6.000
36.000
36.00c
36 .00 0
2. 000
36.000
36.000
36.000
36.000
.500
40.000
40.000
.7 50
40.000
I .500
1.750
.000
'14,000
11.000
28.000
2. 000
14.000
t 4 .00c
.000
30 .00 0
14 .0 00
'l 4
28.000
1.250
1.500
I .000
'l .000
'I .2 50
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
't 4.000
14.0c0
t 4.000
26.U00
l0 .000
14.o00
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
I 4 .000
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
26.000
?6.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
.7 50
t 4.000
I 4.000
14.000
14.000
24 .000
28
't4.000
't 4.000
14 .000
24.000
.64>
40 .000
40 .000
NOZZL
TCK'IN
STD
CYL.
VESSEL
ROT
STIF IN.L8/OEG
INPLANE
LOTIGI
.1838+07
.37'
.375 .375E+07
.375 .656E+0?
.375 .'103E+08
-3?5 .152E+08
.375 .2',12E+08
.375 . 128E+06
.375 .551E+06
.375 -7?2Eta6
.375 .1?6E+O7
-375 .'1998+07
.375 .408[+07
.375 -7'l3E+O7
.375 . '1 12s+08
.3?5 -1659+08
.375 .231 E+08
.375 .13E+06
.375 .380E+06
.375 .779E+O6
.375 .136E+07
.375 .2158ra7
.375 .4418+07
.3?5 .770E+47
.375 .1?2E+08
.3?5 .1798+08
-375 .249E+08
.375 .'l18E+06
.37t '408E+06
.375 .637E +06
.375 .146Et07
.375 .231E+O7
.375 .47 4E+A?
.375 .AZ7E+Ol
.3'15 .131E+08
.375 .192E+OB
.3?5 .268E+0E
06
.375 .1 58E++06
.375 .4368
.3?5 .695E+06
07
.3?5 -'156E++O7
.3?5 .?47E
-375 - 506Er07
.3?5 -8858t07
.375 .140E+08
.375 .205E+08
-375 .286E+08
.375 .179E+06
.375 .493E+06
.375 .101 E+07
.175 .177E+o7
.375 .279E+07
.375 .57?E+o7
.375 .999E+07
.375 .'t 5EE+ 08
.375 '232E+08
.3?5 .3 24E + 08
.375 .199+06
.375 .549E+06
.373 .113E+07
.375 .197 s+o7
.375 .311E+07
OUTPLANE
CIRCU
-610E+06
.125E +o?
-219 E+07
.345E+07
.507E+07
.708E+07
.425E+05
-117E+06
.Z1j
E+O6
.420 E+0r5
.663E+06
.136E+0 7
.238+07
.375ErO7
.551E+07
-7708+A7
.459E+05
.j27E+06
.260E +0 6
- 45 4E +O6
-7168+06
-14?E +O7
lir
:t
t|j
ils
'{l
.ZS7E+47
.4o58+o7
.595E+07
.831E+07
.493E+05
.'1368+06
i!
.2798+06
.488E.06
.769 E +06
.
588 +02
-276E+O7
-435e+O7
-640E+O7
.89fE+07
.jAEE+05
.145+06
.29EE+O6
,521F+06
.8228+06
.169E +Oz
.295E+07
.465E+07
-684E+07
.9558+07
.596E+05
.164+06
.33?E+06
.589E+06
.929E+06
.19',l E+07
.
i33E+07
.525E+07
.772E+O7
.'t08+08
,664E+05
.'183E+06
.3t6E+86
.656E+06
.104E+07
,\
156

Table 6-1
Contlnued
ROTA STTfF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
VESSFL
VESSEL
lcKrIN
OD,FI
14.000
14.000
I 4.000
t .500
1
2.000
14.000
.2 50
.37 5
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1.2t0
1.500
'15.000
.250
15.000
15
ir
lt
1
5.000
r5.000
15.000
1
5.000
15.000
5.000
I 5.000
't 5.000
15.000
't 5.000
15.000
15.000
1
tl
.500
.000
.625
I 5.000
't
.750
14.0C 0
14.000
't4.000
I 4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
q;
.000
.250
15-000
t 5 .000
15.000
15.000
'l
I .000
1.250
I .500
.758
2.000
1
.375
.500
. ?50
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
.250
.375
5.00 0
15
.000
15.000
1 5.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
I 5.000
15.000
15.000
I 5.000
15.000
t 5.000
15.000
I 5.000
15.00 0
15.000
't5.000
I 5.000
I 5.000
15.000
.500
.625
1
.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
.250
.37 5
.500
.625
.7 50
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.2 50
t 5 .000
15.000
15.000
N0zeLe
NOZZLE ROT STI F II{.LB/DEG
OD,IN
.638E+07
40 .000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
48.000
- 11'l E+C8
48 .000
48.000
46.000
48.000
{8.000
48.000
.375
-?13E +O7
.3718+O?
.1?6E+08
.2 58Er 08
.586r+07
-21OE+06
.8 0l Er05
.662E+o5
.1f,6E+07
.237E+07
-221e+O6
.36'l E+08
.t7t
OUTPLAI{E
CIRCU
.3? 4e+07
.7 69E+07
.861E107
.120Ef08
,4 53 E+0 6
.791E+O6
.125Er07
.256E+O7
.000
.375
.375
.212E+08
.706Er07
48 .00 0
.37 5
.311 E+08
.104E10E
48.000
.375
.435+08
2.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
2-375
2.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
3.500
.151
.9 668+04
.3?2E+O4
.500
3 .500
.?16
5.500
3.500
5.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
-216
4E
4. 500
4
.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4. 500
4.500
.500
4. 500
4-500
4
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6 .625
6.625
6
-6?5
6.625
6.625
a.625
6
.625
CK,IN INPLANE
STD
LO}JGI
-62>
.625
.1 34E+08
-418E+O?
.'l
45
Fro8
.154
.?66E +05
.151
.546r05
.887E+04
.1E28+05
.,t 54
.955E+05
.151E+06
.3t8E+05
.309E.06
.502E+05
.15 4
.154
.154
.540E+06
.8 52 E+ 06
-1808+06
.2848+06
.154
-1?5E+07
.154
.154
-2't6
.216
.175e+07
.479E+O4
.396+ 05
.813E+05
.13?E+os
.1l?E+06
.473E+O5
.7 47E+05
06
.153E+06
.803E+06
.268E+06
.422E+06
.1278+ 07
.23?
.237
.237
.237
. 460E
.1E6+07
.8 67 E +06
. l908+05
.633E+04
-523E+05
.17 4E+A5
.358E+05
.107+06
.l8EE+06
.296E+06
.60EE+06
. t06+07
.1 67 E +O7
.2 468+07
.3 44E+ 07
.2898+05
.795r + 05
.2EO
.450 E+06
.1 63E+ 06
.285+06
.924E+ 06
.2E0
.161E+07
.255E+07
.2 E0
.37 4E+07
.280
.322
.t22
,322
.3??
.621Er06
07
.260E
.280
.?80
.280
.280
.28 0
.271E+05
.2248+06
-716
.23?
.237
.?3?
117E+O6
.583E+06
.144E+ 05
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.103E+06
.522e+07
.3E1+05
.105E+06
.216E+06
.377 E+06
.626E+O5
.987E+05
.203E+06
.354E+06
,558Er06
.621E+06
.115e+O7
.9 62E+04
-265E+O5
.544E+O5
.951Er05
.150+06
.308E+06
.538E+06
.848E+06
-125E+07
.174E+07
.127E+05
-350E+05
.719E+O5
.1?6E +06
'157
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF
VESSEL
OD,FT
VESSEI
ICKTIN
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
NOZZLE
0D,IN
.625
.625
.500
a.625
8.625
.250
5.000
15.000
.000
.000
l5 .000
ALC
.750
.000
't
't 5
15
.7 50
.000
8.675
.750
10.750
.2 to
10
.500
1A.750
.62'
,7 50
10.750
'10.750
10.750
t5.000
.000
1.250
1.500
'l .750
2. 000
10
15.000
.250
'15.000
.500
.000
15
15 .000
I t .000
'15.000
15.000
15.000
J5.000
15.000
15.000
0 .750
I 0. 750
'1o.750
.750
12.750
12 .750
12.750
12 .750
.7 50
12 -750
1.500
'12.750
.0c0
12.750
12 .750
2. 000
12.750
12.750
15.000
15.000
.500
14.000
1/,.000
.000
.000
.250
.500
.000
15
15.000
15.008
15.000
1.750
.250
15.000
15.000
t 5.000
15.000
.7 50
.7 50
2-000
.0C0
'15.000
.250
15.000
1s-0c0
.500
15
15
't 5
.000
15.000
15.000
15
.? 50
.000
15.000
.000
.000
't.?50
1.500
1.750
2
'15.000
.000
.000
.000
.625
.7 50
15.000
15.000
.000
't5.0c0
t 5.000
15.000
1,258
1
.750
'l
.000
.000
1 5 .000
I 5 .000
15.000
15.000
15.000
5
'I
.500
.000
,000
14.000
I 4. 000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
16
.000
16.000
16.000
I
.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
1 6.000
.000
18.0C0
1
15.000
15
15
'15.000
15
'14
t8-000
18.000
't 8.000
13 .000
16
.000
18.000
18.000
't 8.000
20.000
20 .000
.500
.750
20.000
20.o00
20 .008
ULATI0N'
CYL
VESSEL
'
NO?ZLE ROT STIf IN.LB/DEG
TCK,IN INPLANF
LONGI
STD
.322
.322
.322
-322
.322
.322
.365
-365
.36'
.3 65
.365
.365
.365
.365
.365
.36 5
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
-375
-375
-3_tj
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.375
.3tj
.375
.595E+06
.1228 +O7
.213E+o7
.336E+07
.494E+07
.690E+07
.4 80E + 05
.13?E+O6
.272E+A6
.475E+ 06
.7 49E+O6
.154E+O7
.268E+07
.4248+07
-623E +O7
.869E+07
.578E+05
.159E+06
.32? E+ 06
.5?1E+ 06
.900E+06
.16
5 E+
07
.323E+a7
.5C9E+07
.7198+07
.105E+08
.639E+05
.17 6E+06
OUTPLANI
CIRCU
.198E+06
.407F+06
.711E+O6
.1'l
?E+O 7
.'165E+07
.238E+O7
.160E+05
- 4 41E +O5
.906+05
.'t5EE+06
.25OElo6
.512E
O6
.895E+06
.'11'lE+O7
.208E+07
.290E+07
.193E+05
.530E+05
.t09E+06
.190E+06
.300E+06
.616E+06
.108E+07
.250E+07
.34EE+07
.2't 3E+0 5
-587E+05
.1?1E+O6
.632E+06
.996E+06
.205E+07
.357E+07
-564E+07
.2'l1E+O6
.116E+08
.738 + 05
-203E+06
.417 E+o6
.7 Z9E+O6
.115F+07
.236E+O7
.4138+07
.65'l
E+D?
-957E+07
.1J4E108
.837E+05
.231E+06
.4738+ 06
.827Ei 06
.130 E +0 7
.21EE+07
.332E+0 6
.682E+06
.119E +o?
.188E+07
.27 6E+07
.386E+07
-216E+O5
.678E+05
.119 E+06
.?43e+O6
.3838+06
.787E+06
.138+07
.217 E+07
.319E+07
.4 4tE+01
-?79E+05
.769E+05
.158E+06
.?7 6E+o6
.435E+06
.893]06
.738E+O7
.156E+07
-216E+07
.1oEE+08
.362E+O7
.4688+07
.
51E108
.505E+07
.936E+05
.258E+06
.529E+06
.t1?E+O5
.146E+07
.486+06
.925!+06
,l
i:
"l
t\
.170E +A7
.3 62 Ei 06
.829E+07
.859E+05
.17 6a+06
.308E+06
r{
158

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA SIIFF CALCULATIOIte CYL.
vEssL
VESSEL
TC(rIN
0DrFT
15.000
r5.000
15
.000
15.000
15.000
t -000
.?50
1.500
1
1.750
2.000
15.000
.2 50
.37 5
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15 .0
00
.500
.625
.7 50
1
.000
15.000
15.000
1.254
1 .500
1.750
?.000
.250
5.00 0
.37
. 500
'
15.000
15.000
15.C00
r5.000
1
15.000
15.000
t 5.000
I 5.000
I 5.00 0
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
t5.000
1 5,000
15.000
I 5.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
t5.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
| 5.000
t 5 .000
'15.000
15 .000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
,|
5.000
15 .0
00
5.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
't
I 5.00 0
15.000
15.000
'15
.000
.625
.750
.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
. ?50
.500
-625
.7 50
1.000
.250
I .500
1.759
2.000
.250
1
.t75
.500
.625
.7 to
't .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.625
.75A
1.000
1.250
t.5c0
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.000
l{oztLE
0D,IN
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
22.000
??.000
.ooo
22.000
22.000
z2-ooo
z2
VESSEL
OZZL ROT STI F II{. LB/
lcKelt{ INPLANE
STD
LON6I
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.299+07
.52tE+ 07
.825 E+07
.1 2l E+08
.169 E+0E
.103E+06
.285E+06
.565E+06
.102E+ 07
-37 5
.134E+08
22.OOO
24 .00 0
24.OOO
-375
, I E7E+ 0E
.375
.375
.312E+06
26 -OOO
26.000
28.000
28 .000
28.000
28.000
28.000
2E.000
2E .000
?E.000
28.000
28,000
30.000
30 .00 0
30.000
30.000
30 .000
30.00 0
.3?5
.37 5
.375
.375
.3?5
.375
.37'
.375
.375
.37 5
.3?5
-375
.175
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.37 5
.6348.07
.999E+07
.147Er08
- ?05 E+08
. 12f,Ef 05
.340+06
.192E+O7
.39
4E +O7
.214E+O6
.373 E+06
.5E9Ef06
.721E+O7
. zl t E+q7
.333 E +07
.490E +07
.684E +07
.4llE+05
.t13Er06
.23OE+O7
-362E+O7
.1 60E+0E
.2?3E+08
.133E+06
.532E+O7
.109Er08
.367E +06
.7538+ 06
.132E+07
.20EE+0?
.426E+o?
44E+0?
.t75
.141El07
.173Ef06
.241E+A8
.375
.223E+07
.4588+07
.799E+07
.37 5
-375
-624E+O7
.578 E +0 5
. t 048+06
.689E+07
.394+06
.000
.19f,E+07
.J04E+07
.447E+07
.232e+O5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.19 5e+06
.541Er06
.406E+06
.6408+05
.131E+07
. t 43E+ 06
-375
.950E+05
.122t+O7
-375
-375
-345E+05
.697E+06
.117E+08
.375
.375
.375
.375
32.000
5 2.000
.641 E+06
.112E+O7
.17?t+ 07
. 363 8.0 7
-375
-375
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
3 2.000
32.000
52.000
32
.1 13E+06
.?
.t75
.275E+07
.404ErO7
.565E+07
.538E+06
.5788+07
.9'l 2 E+ 07
24.000
24.000
24.000
2 4.000
24,000
24.000
24.000
2 4.000
2 6.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
r0 6
-110E+07
-375
.375
.17 4E+O7
.1 61 E+07
.375
22 .000
.998
.331e+O7
?2.000
22.OOO
DEG
0UTPLANE
CIRCU
.809 E+06
.126E+0E
.185E+06
.2 59E+ 08
.714E+07
.444E+05
.122e+O6
-251E+06
.438 E+06
.692E+06
.1 42E +0 7
.248e+o?
.391E+07
.575e+07
.803 Er 0 7
.477E+O5
.131 Eio6
.270Er06
.4718+06
.743ErO6
.153E+07
.z66ErO7
.420
E+ 0
.618E+07
.863
+0 7
.J
.510Efo5
.421E+06
'f,E+06
.140E+06
.865Er06
.'l5l+07
.238E+07
.489E+07
.28EE+06
.504E+06
-
7948r05
65Elo7
.t
159
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTr STTFF CALCULATION,
VESSL
TCK,IN
vssEL
OD,FT
5.000
15.00c
15.000
.250
't
't
1.500
1.750
2.000
5. 000
.000
15.000
1 5 .000
'l 5 .000
15
.500
.7 50
.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
1 5.000
'l5 .00c
15.00c
15.000
-375
.855E+07
.135E+0E
32 .00 0
.375
.'198E+08
.27 7 E+ 08
.661E+07
.923E+07
.375
.51>
.'17 3E + 06
.37 5
.977E+A6
.576E+05
.159E+06
.326E+o6
32.000
.000
I6 -000
3 2
f6.000
36.000
36.000
36 .00 0
40.000
40.000
40.000
.500
.625
'|
.000
.000
1.250
40 ,000
40 .000
6.00
6.000
16.000
16.000
1 6.000
'| 6.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
t
't 6
.000
't6.000
'| 6.000
16.000
16.000
16.00 0
16.000
16.000
16.000
't6.000
1 6.000
1.000
1.250
1
.500
1.750
2
.000
.5C0
.7 50
.10/rEr08
.530E+06
.177E+o6
.363E+06
tl'l
.634+06
"J
.5rt
,190F+07
.3008+07
.6168+Ol
.375
.108E+08
-319e+o7
.566E+O7
.832E+47
.192Ei06
.109
E+
07
.1708+08
.612E+O5
.100Er07
.?o5E+07
.438+06
.2?9E+a7
.7 64E+O6
48.000
46 .000
.000
4E
.000
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2-375
2.375
?.175
2.375
2.375
3.500
3.500
3
.500
3-500
3.500
3.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
.2 50
.746E+O7
.1318+07
.000
4E
.500
2.000
.32?E+07
.50E8+07
.313E+08
.37 5
48.000
3.500
3.500
1.7t0
+06
.?13E+O6
.7 50
1.000
1.250
.897E+06
.184E+07
06
3-500
.500
.625
. 569
.7748+O5
1E
16.000
.449Er07
.?32E+O6
2. 000
.500
.9 658+07
-285E+07
48 .000
I 5 .000
16.000
.553E+07
IRCU
.250E+08
.348E+08
48.000
48.000
16.000
16.000
.171E +07
.2 69 Er A7
.152E+CE
.221E + 08
40.000
1.750
.000
.4768+06
40 .000
15.000
15
.37
40 .000
,/.8.000
.000
.000
15.000
-375
.s75
15.000
15
32 .000
.500
1.500
1.750
2.000
OUTPLANE
LONGI
40.000
40.000
1. ?50
.000
TCKTIN INPLANE
2.000
1.000
5.000
15.000
15.000
NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.L8/DEG
6.000
36.000
36.000
3 6.000
. >uu
VSSEL
STD
15-000
't 5
15
OD,IN
36.000
15.000
15.000
'| 5.000
t 5,c00
15
1
NOZILE
ClL.
4. 500
-5t>
.639
.375
.315
.15 4
.15 4
.154
.154
30E +08
.43?E +07
.205E+08
.301 E+08
.420E+08
.682E+Oz
.935E+04
.258E+05
.529E+05
.924E+05
.1 46E+06
.299E+06
.15 4
.5238+06
.8258+06
.121E+07
. t 69E+07
-154
.216
-2't6
.216
.216
.216
.216
.?16
-216
.?'t6
.237
.237
.237
.237
5;
.121E+07
.24EE+o7
.15 4
.154
.154
5r
07
.713E+ 07
-362E
.'l
.375
E+
.1168+08
.1008+08
. t 40E+08
.3'l2E+04
.859E+0rr
.1 76E+05
.308E+05
.486E+05
.998E+05
.17 4E+o6
.275E+A6
.404E+06
.5 64E.
. 1l9E +05
.16LE+04
.3E3E+05
E0+07
.128E+05
,262 E+0 5
.45EE+05
.7?3E+05
.14EE+06
.259E+06
.409E+06
.601 E+0 6
.252E+07
.1E48+05
.507E+05
.104E+06
.'182E+06
.287E+06
.606E+05
.956E+05
.787E+05
.13EE+06
.217E+06
. 4 45 E+06
. 778 E+ 06
. t 25 E+ 07
-l
.840E+06
-6'l3E+04
.'l 69 E+0 5
.3478+05
ft
160

Table eFl
Continued
ROTA
V ESS
EL
OD,fT
VESSEL
TCK,IN
16.000
r 6.000
16.000
16.000
1.000
I 6.00 0
2. 000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16
.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
.250
.375
.500
.7 50
1.000
1.250
'l
.500
1.750
2.000
.?50
16.0 0 0
16.0c0
.500
16.000
-625
16.000
16.000
I .000
16.000
1.250
1.500
16.000
I 6.00 0
16.0C0
.750
2.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
't6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.0c0
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
r6.000
'l6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16-000
z)u
.500
.625
.750
I .000
't
.2 50
1.500
1.750
2. 000
.250
.37 5
.500
.750
I .000
1.250
J.500
I .750
2. 000
.500
.625
1.000
1-250
1.500
1.750
16.000
1.000
.000
.37
.500
.625
vESSEL
NOZZLE NOZ2LE ROI STIF IN.L8/DEG

ODEIIi TCK'IN INPLANE OUTPLAN
CIRCU
LONCI
STD
4.500
4. 500
4. 500
4. 500
4.500
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
.?37
.237
.237
.237
.280
.280
.280
-280
.625
4.625
4.625
10.750
10 .750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
-162e+07
.238r+07
.335E+07
.?79E+05
.770E+05
.145E+06
.298E+06
.280
.2 46E+ 07
.2E0
.506E+07
.369E+05
.280
.3?2
.322
.32?
-322
.322
.156E +07
.362+07
.t02E+06
.2C9
+06
.365E+06
.576E+06
.ll8E+07
.206E+07
.365
.3268+07
.479E+o7
-669Er07
.165E+05
.3 65
.1 28E+ 06
. 263E +06
.365
.460E+06
.7?5E+06
.3?Z
.322
.322
.365
.365
.365
.365
.36 5
.365
.365
.1 49 E+07
.37 5
.375
.179E+07
.3138+07
.3?5
-493E+Oz
.7 25E +07
.000
1 4.00 0
1
1
1
1 4 .000
.339E+0 5
-696E+05
.1?2E+06
.192E}06
-394r+06
.688E +06
.109E f0 7
.160E+0?
.223E+07
.155E+05
.4?7E+o5
.a77ErO5
.
l53Er06
.2128+06
.496E+O6
.316E+06
.551E+06
.8?2E+06
.13? E+07
.201E+g?
.28'lEr07
.185E+05
.291E+06
5968+06
.1048+07
.161E+07
-2428+O7
.337 E+O7
.375
.1018+06
.619E+05
.1 71 E+06
.350E+06
.2068+05
.175
.965E+06
.322E +o6
4.000
4.000
4.000
14.000
14.000
I 4.000
14.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
.123E+05
.5148+05
.1058+06
. 1 84 Ef06
.559Er05
.'154Er06
12.?50
12.?50
12.750
1Z .750
.121E+O7
.1 69 E+ 07
.867E+06
.375
.375
.3?5
.37'
.521Er06
.821E|06
.260E+07
.4108 +07
.603E+07
.8 428 +07
12.75A
12.750
.257E+O5
.280
.375
12 -750
.111E+07
.932E+04
.9?1E+05
12 .7 50
12.750
.795E+O6
.4368+06
.894Er 06
?80
.t2?
.343E+06
.5 4l Ei06
.276F,+O6
a .625
4.625
I .625
8.625
4.6?5
.196E+06
.1038+07
.527Ero5
.322
I .625
.589E+06
. 158E+05
.625
'14
16.000
16.00c
16.00c
16.000
16.000
16.000
t6.000
STrrF CALcULATIONT CYL.
.6'l2E+06
.375
.375
. 569 E+0 5
.1 l7E +06
.2848+06
.1988+07
.660r06
.546Er07
.182E+07
.3 46E +07
.115+07
.6c2E+07
. ?67E +o7
.1 'l ?E+08
.7'l5E+05
.373E+07
.2f8E+05
.656E.05
,375
.197E+06
.404E+06
.375
.706e+06
.111E+07
.371E+O6
.375
.229E+07
.7 62E+06
.135E+06
.235E+06
161
Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIFT CALCULATION, CYL.
VESSEL
VE
OD,FT
TC
SSEL
II
16.000
1-250
16.00 0
1.5C0
6.000
16.00c
16.000
16.000
't
.750
2.000
1
.250
.500
16.0 00
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
1
6. C00
16.000
16.000
't6.000
I 6.000
16.000
'l6.00
t6.000
t 6.000
16.000
16.00
16.000
16.0 0 0
'I 6.00 0
16.000
16.c00
16.000
16.000
.625
.000
OD,I
l6 ,000
't 6.000
-153E+06
-?67E+o6
E. 000
.259E+ 07
.4538 +07
.750
1 .000
6.00 0
16.0 0 0
'| -
1-?50
1.500
.711E+07
.105Er08
. 147E+0E
20 . c00
.906E+05
.250F+06
20 .000
.895+06
20,G00
-'l 4'l
20 .000
20.000
20.000
20 ,000
22.aao
22.000
22.000
?2.000
22.000
2a.000
22.000
.500
.7 50
24.OOO
16.0C 0
t6-000
16.000
t 6 .000
16.000
16.000
.000
.250
I .500
1 .750
1
.000
.250
.799E
.37 5
.117E+08
.164E+08
.1C0E+06
.375
16.!00
16.000
.375
.302E+06
16.000
7.25A
1.500
16.00
.1t0E+06
.62'l
o6
.375
26-000
.37 5
.42't e+o6
.864E+06
.151E+07
.?38E+o7
.3508f07
.4898r07
-3028+05
.832E+05
.'171E+06
.298E +06
.471E+ 0 6
.966E+06
-169E+07
.266E+O7
.391E+0?
.547E+07
-134E+05
.920E+05
.189E+06
.330+06
.5209+06
.107E+07
.'l87E+07
-29 4E+07
.433E+o7
.604E.07
.366E+05
.101E+06
.207E+06
.361E+06
.35'lE+07
.'117E+07
.2018+Oz
.570E+O6
.968E+07
.3238+07
.142E+08
.199E+08
.66?E.07
.1198+06
.329E+06
.6758+o6
.1'l6E+07
-375
.431F.D7
.108E+07
.1718 + 07
.613E +07
.000
26.000
.567E+06
.990E+06
.156F+ 07
.3?18+ 07
.560E+07
.883E+07
.s75
2,6.000
26
.000
07
.130E +0E
.1 81 E +08
26.000
?6.000
16.000
.?76E +06
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
26.000
07
.54>
26 -AOO
16.00 0
6.00 0
'16.000
24. ilo0
E+
.290E+07
.506+07
22.OD1
16.000
16.000
6.000
.512r06
20.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
16.000
.375
E. 000
22.000
22.000
16-000
.458+06
1E.000
750
2. 000
.1298+08
.B l0Er05
.126E+07
18.000
'l
.3098+07
.801E+C6
20.000
| .000
.?1OE+o7
.000
18 .000
.580
.7 50
.131E+o7
.6J0E+07
.270E +O5
.7 44E+O5
.250
.500
.399E+07
,22fE+06
18.000
CTRCU
-375
t 8 .000
OUTPLAIIE
.9 26E+ 07
8.000
20.000
1.750
2,000
.250
ICK,IN INPLANE
LONGI
STD
.375
2. 000
1.250
1.500
NOZZL ROT SIIf IN.LB/DEG
'l6.000
18.000
1.750
16 .000
1.250
1.500
16.00 0
16.000
1 6.000
NOZZLE
X,I
VESSEL
.186E+07
.382E+07
.667E+07
.47 4E+07
.398E+05
.110E+06
-225E+06
.393E+06
.620E+06
.127E +07
.222E+07
26.OOO
.351E+47
.750
26.000
.'l05E+0E
16.000
2. 000
26.OOO
.216E+08
16.C00
16.0 0 0
-250
-'l29
06
.375
28.000
28.000
.7208+O7
.430E+05
.500
.6?5
28 .000
2E
.000
.355E+06
.729E+06
.127E+C7
.243E+06
.425E+C6
.000
.412e+ 07
.6705+06
.137E+a7
.7218+07
.240E+07
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
.750
I .000
1.250
28.000
2E
28.000
.t55E+08
E+
.201E+07
-516E+O7
.1'18 E+06
I
{
it
I
.l
162

Table 6-1
Contlnued
VESSEL
0DeFT
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
t6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.00
6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
1
f6.000
16.000
1
6.00 0
.000
16.00 0
16.000
16.000
t 6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.C00
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.00c
r6.000
| 6.000
16.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
16
.00 0
16.000
16.000
16.000
t6.c0c
t6-000
16.00c
16 .000
16.000
16 .00 0
16.000
17.000
17.00c
17.000
17.00n
I 7.00 0
17.000
nOft STIFf CALCULATIONT CYL' VESSEL

NOZ ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG
NOZ Z LE
VE SSEL
IcKTIN It{PLAt{E 0UTPLANE
0DrIN
TCk,ll{
CIRCU
LONGI
STD
I . 500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
-625
.750
I .000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
-625
. ?50
I .000
1.250
1.500
1 .750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1.250
I . t00
I .750
?.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1.000
I .2 50
I . 500
1.750
2.000
.250
-375
.500
-625
-750
'| .000
't.250
1.500
1-750
2.000
.250
.375
. 500
.625
.750
1 .000
2E.000
2E.000
2E.000
30 -00 0
50.00 0
0.000
30.000
30.000
30.00 0
30.00 0
30.00 0
30.000
30.000
3 2.000
32.00
e.000
32.000
32.000
3 2.000
32.000
3
52.00 0
2.000
52.000
3 6.000
36-000
36.000
3 6.000
3
36.00
6.00 0
36.00 0
36.000
36.000
36.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.00 0
40.000
40.000
46.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
?,375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.r7,
-375
.375
-375
-175
-375
.375
.375
-375
.375
-375
-375
.t75
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
-315
-375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.37t
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.154
.154
.154
.154
.151
-154
.1148+08
.3798+07
.167E+08
-235E+08
.778E+07
.138E+06
.
f,82E+06
.783E+06
.137E+07
.216E+o7
.4438+07
.774E+O?
.1 22E+08
.'l80E+08
.251E+08
.1{EEr06
.408E+06
.8378+06
.1468+07
.231E+07
.47 4E+07
.828Ef07
. 131 E+06
.192Er08
.268E|08
.'l C7E+O6
.461E+06
.946E+06
.557 E+O7
.462E+05
.127E+06
.261 E+06
.4568+06
.719e+06
.148Er07
. ? 58
E+07
.407Er07
.598+07
.636E+07
.493 E +0 5
-136E+06
.279E+O6
.488+06
.769 E+06
.'l588+07
.27 6E+07
.435 E+0 7
.640i07
.893Er07
.557E+05
.154E+06
.315Er06
.'l65E+07
.2618+07
.551 Er0 6
.535E+07
.17AE+07
-31?ErO7
.491E+O7
.9 35E+C7
-14?E+Oz
.217E + 08
.303E+08
.186E+06
.514E+o6
. '105 E+ 07
. 1948+07
.291E+oz
.596E+O7
.'l04E+08
.1648+08
.2 42 E+08
.337E+08
.225E+O6
.619E+06
.127t+O7
-22?ErO7
.350E+07
.8698f06
-7238+D7
.101E+0E
.621E+05
.'l 71 E+06
.351Er06
.614E+06
.968E+06
.199E+07
.3478+O7
.548Er07
.805E+07
.112E+08
.7 498+OS
.2068+06
.424E+O6
.740E+06
.117 E +07
- 291 E+08
.2408+07
.419E+07
.660F+07
.971E+07
.4078+08
.136r0E
.907 E+04
.302E+04
.719e+O7
.1?6E+08
.'l9EE+08
.250+05
.51fE+05
.8978+05
.1 r.1E+06
.290 E+ 06
.E338104
.171E+05
.299+05
-471Er05
.968 E+0 5
Vessels
163
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIf
VESSL
TCK,IN
VESSEL
OD. FI
17.0
17.000
1 7.000
I 7.000
17,000
17.000
17.000
17.00c
17.000
't 7.000
17.00 c
17.000
17.000
17.000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
1
1
1
17.000
17.000
17.000
'| 7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.OOO
17.000
17.000
t 7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
't7.000
17.000
17.000
t 7.000
.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17
7.000
17.000
7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
1
17.C00
ION,
.15 4
.15 4
.500
.675
.500
.500
4-500
/. .500
.1248 +05
.255E+05
.445E+05
.2'l0E+06
.701E+05
.432 +06
.144E+O6
.,.500
4. 500
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
.250
.500
.6?5
.000
1.500
.375
.500
.625
.750
I .000
1.250
r.500
.000
.250
1.500
.250
.375
.500
.625
1.000
1.250
.33 6E +0 5
.588E+05
.27EE+ O6
.9?7E+ 05
07
.1758+07
.244E+07
.4928+05
.571E+06
.997F+ E6
.157 E+07
.231E+07
.190E+06
.332+06
.524E+06
.771E+O6
-3?3E+07
.108E+07
.271t+05
.904E+04
.717E+05
.1538+06
.51',|E+05
.268E+06
.2 49E+05
.893E+05
.152E+07
.239E+O7
.797E+O6
6 -625
.280
.3518+07
.4918+07
- 1178+07
.625
.3?2
.3?2
-322
.625
8.625
I .625
I .625
8.625
10.750
10. 750
10 .750
750
I 0.750
,28 0
10-750
0. ?50
I 0. 750
12.750
12.750
12.750
1?.750
12.750
12 -750
12.750
.358E+05
.987Er05
.203E+06
.35 4E+O6
.164E+D7
.119E+05
.329+05
.676e+O'
.118Er06
.3?2
.3??
.5588+06
.1E6E+06
.1 15L+ 07
- 3E2E
.122
.Jt6E+07
.464E+ol
.105E+07
.1558+07
-322
.649E+07
.451E+45
.124E+06
.?55E+06
.t22
.32?
.365
.365
.2oOE+ol
+06
.668E+06
.216E+07
.'l 50E+05
.414E+05
.851E.05
.1 49 E +06
.365
.4 468+06
.703+06
.111e+07
.365
.25?E+ 07
.2348+06
.48'l E+ 06
.841E+06
.39E+07
.133E+07
.365
.585E107
.E17E+07
.272E+A7
0. 750
'10. 750
.4236+06
.668+06
.375
.542+05
.149E+06
-375
.1958+07
-181Er05
.498E+05
.3078+06
.102Er06
.536E+06
.846E+06
.171E+07
.179E+06
.303+07
1\
-t64E+05
.28 0
.101 E+ 06
.176E+06
.119
6 -625
8.625
8.625
'|
.178E+05
.252 E+06
-397E+06
.583E+06
.E15E+06
.595E+04
.755E+06
6.625
10 -
.280
.280
.280
.280
.133Er06
.4508+04
.'l41E+O6
.289 E+06
.505E+06
.375
-237
.'135E+05
.280
.?80
6.625
2.000
2.000
.237
.2EO
.7 50
1
-2't6
1.750
2.000
.592+06
69 E+06
E + O6
.37 ?E + 05
.7 64e+05
-216
.?37
.237
.237
.237
.237
1.000
1.250
1.500
.1t8E+07
.?16
.216
4.500
.547 E+O6
.500
.507E+06
.'l64E+D7
.154
3.500
0UTPLANE
CIRCU
.'t54
.216
.2',16
4.500
IN.LB/DEG
.267
3, q00
.500
4 .500
.800E+06
.500
5.500
VE SS
ZLE ROI SIIF

I NPL Allt
STD LONGI
.500
.250
L.
TCXTIN
3.500
CY
NOZ
.000
.500
3 .500
.750
17.000
17.000
17.0C0
LCULAT
.216
.216
.2't6
.?'t6
17.OA0
t7.000
,7.000
.500
2.00 0
7.00c
17.000
7.00
2.375
2.375
2.3?5
.500
1.750
't
OD,IN
3.500
17.000
17.000
17.000
't7.000
CA
NOZZL
17.0 00
17.000
.?82E+O 6
.579+06
.101E+07
164

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULAIION, CYL. VESSEL
vssEL
OD,fT
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
I 7.000
1
vE
TC
1.500
I .750
?.000
.250
7.00 0
.625
.750
17-000
17.000
17.00c
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.O00
17.c00
17.000
I .000
1.250
I .500
1.750
2.000
.250
.37 5
17.C00
.500
.625
r7.000
17.000
I .000
17.AOO
1. 500
17.000
I,
i: "
'17.000
;
I
li ii
7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
)rt
17.000
17.400
17.000
17.000
a:
l.
ssEL
K,IT{
't
17-000
17 .00 0
1.250
1
.500
.625
.7 50
I .000
'|
't
17.0t/0
.37 5
't
14-000
14.000
14.000
14
.000
r6.000
16.000
I 6.000
1 6.000
1 6.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
.375
.375
.37 5
.375
.375
.000
.500
.625
.750
I .000
.250
1.500
1
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
. t00
.625
t7.oac
.7 50
I .000
1.250
1
8. 000
8.000
't8.000
18.000
18.000
1
.375
.37 5
.37 5
-375
.3 75
.375
.37 5
.5C0
.375
.000
.375
.375
20.000
20.000
20.000
2
.375
.37 5
?2 .000
22.000
?2 .OOO
22 .00 0
22 .000
22.000
22.000
22.000
22.000
22 .000
.375
24
.000
24.000
24.000
21-OOO
.37 5
.192E +07
.336E+07
.529E+07
.375
24-OAO
24.OOO
.3? 5
.375
.200E+05
.552E+05
t 3E+ 06
E
+06
.312E+06
.640E+06
.112E+07
.176e+07
.7 78E+ a7
-109E+08
.693E+05
.191E+06
-39?E+06
.685E+06
.259 e+07
-222E+47
.388 E+07
.611E+A7
.E99E+07
.'125E+08
- 7t9E+O6
.362E+O7
.231
E+0 5
.6378+45
.13'lE+06
.??ae+o6
.360Er06
.1298+07
.204E+07
.300E+07
.418E+07
.786E+O'
.2178+06
.445E+06
.26?E+O5
.722E+O5
.777E+06
.123E+ 07
.259E+06
.40EE+06
07
.838E+06
07
.69t8 + 07
.146e+O7
.102E+C8
.14?E+08
.340E+07
.47 4E+o?
.439E
.? 42E+ o6
.49?E+06
.868E+06
.137E+07
.281E+07
.491E+Oz
.l
488r06
.231E+O7
.293E+05
.607E+05
.'166E+06
.2 89
+06
.457 E+O6
.937f+O 6
.164E+Oz
.775E+ 07
.258E+07
.114E+08
.1 59E+0E
.972E+05
.26E+06
.380E+07
.550F+06
.5308+07
.3248+O'
.895E+05
.183Ef06
.520+06
.505E+06
. t 04 E+07
.5 4te+07
.lE1E+07
.857E+07
.'l26E+ 08
.176F+0E
.106E+06
.286e+O7
.42OE+07
.586E+o7
.355E+05
.978 E+05
.2938+46
.6028+06
.105E+07
.000
24
.327E+O7
. 198
.311E+07
.37 5
.159E+07
.234E+o7
.593E+06
.936E+06
.151E+O7
21.OOO
CIRCU
.1
.960E+06
.37 5
OUTPLANE
.340+06
.8 79E + 05
.000
20.000
20.000
.1 65 E+06
. ?5?E+
18.000
18.000
20.000
2 0.000
20.000
20
.478E+07
.703E+07
.982E+07
.6008+05
.108F+07
.37 5
1.250
1 .500
1.759
2.000
.250
.375
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
.375
.375
E.000
.7 50
7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
-375
17.C00
4.000
14.000
.375
.375
.500
.525
'17.000
14 . C00
14 .000
14 -000
TCX,IN INPLANE
STD
LON6I
.375
,375
,500
7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
| 7.000
I 7.000
't 7.0c0
12.750
12.750
12.750
'| 4.000
NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.LE,/DEG
18 .000
t 7-000
t7.000
.2 50
1.750
2.000
I 7.000
17.O00
L E
OD,I
1E.000
.37 5
17.000
,|
.750
2.000
t'l0zz
.166a+07
.341E+Ol
.595E+07
.939E+07
-2O1E+O6
.351E+06
.553E+06
.114E+07
.'198E+Oz
.313E+O7
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities lor Cylindrical Vessels
165
Table 6-1
Continued
SIIfF CALCULAIION, CYL. VESSEL

NOZZLE ROT STIF IiI.LB/DEG
VESSEL NOZZLE
OUTPLANE
T CK,I N INPLANE
TC(,IN OD,II{
CIRCU
STD LONGI
ROTA
VESSEL
OD,FT
17,0 00
17.000
't
1.750
2
?.0 00
17.000
t 7.00 0
17.000
1 7.000
1 7.000
t 7-000
7.000
17.000
'| 7.000
17.000
1 7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
1
-750
26.000
.150E+08
.2'l0E+0E
-500E+07
.698E+07
2.000
.500
1.0c0
1.?50
1-750
2.000
-z>tJ
.500
.000
.7 50
2. 000
.500
.6?5
.000
1.25O
1.500
1.750
2
.000
.500
.250
I .500
7.00 0
.500
17.000
t 7-000
17.000
17.000
.647
1.754
2
.000
.250
.375
I .000
't .2 59
't.500
E+
07
+06
.12ta+06
.417E+O5
28 .000
.345E+06
.7 Q7E+06
2E.000
.124E+07
.115E+06
.236E+06
.412E+06
28.000
28.000
.650E+06
28.000
28 .000
.195E+07
.400E+07
28.000
28.000
28 .000
.699E+07
.233E+o7
.375
.'110E+08
. t 62E+08
.36EE+07
.540E+07
28.000
.375
30 .00 0
-375
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.G00
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
.000
.375
-375
.375
.226E+08
.154E+06
, 370E+ 06
.760+06
.133E+07
.2098+07
.430E+07
.751E+07
.'1188+06
.3?5
.375
.17
4E +
08
.243Er08
-144E+06
32.OOO
.396+06
3 2
-E t 2E+06
.000
32.000
2.00 0
52.000
32.000
32.000
5
2.00
.375
.375
J2.000
56.000
3 6.000
36-000
56 .000
36
.000
36.000
3 6.000
J6.000
36.000
40.000
.375
40.000
40-000
40-000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40 -000
.375
-375
.375
.3?5
.375
.442t+O6
.698E+06
.1438+07
.?50E+o7
-395E+07
.5818+07
.8118+07
-479 E+05
.132+06
.?7'l E +o6
.475E+06
.127E +08
.422E+O7
.26EE+07
.6218+07
.E67E+07
-541E+05
.4 47E+A6
.1tt9E+O6
.918E+06
.306E+06
. 160E+07
,534E+06
.253E+07
. E43E+06
.519
.'173E+07
E+
07
.907F+07
. t 43E+08
.2't0E+08
.29 4E+ 08
.181E+06
40 .000
.7518+07
.448E+05
.123E+06
.253E+06
.7 46E+06
.1538+a7
.16?E+06
-5()
.133E+O7
.142E+07
.224E+07
.460E+07
.803+07
.'186E+08
.260E+0E
36.000
17.000
17.000
1 7.000
17.000
17.000
7.000
.37OE+ 07
26 ,000
't
.37 5
26.OBO
32
17-000
7.0C 0
- 601E
t . t)00
.1808+07
.1028+08
17.000
17.00c
17.000
17.000
.218E+06
.381E+06
?6 -OOO
17.OOO
17.OC0
't
.106i06
.655E+06
.114E+07
.500
17.000
17.000
17.000
1 7.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
'17.000
.319E'06
7.000
7.0C 0
.37 5
.123E+07
.?16E+07
.340a+07
7.C00
17.O04
1
26 .000
26 . C00
.460E+07
.642E+o7
.386+05
26 -OOO
'|
17.000
17.000
.193E+0E
.116E+06
t .000
1-?50
17.C00
1
.138E*08
24.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
't
17.000
17.000
17.0c0
17.000
? 4 .OOO
.500
I 7.00 0
7.000
17.000
.000
-250
.302E+07
.4778+07
.7 0'l E.07
.979E+o7
-6038r05
.4988+06
.10?E+07
.179E+07
.166E+06
.341Ea06
.596E+06
.282E+07
.939
F+
07
.193+07
.101E+08
.337E+O7
.579E
.1598+08
-234E+08
.551E+07
.78'lE+o7
rf
:l
:
166
Piping Stross Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0lA STIFF CAI-CULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL
OD,'T
17.000
ICK,IN
2.O00
17.000
.250
.315
. t00
I 7.00 0
-625
t 7.000
I 7.0 00
17.000
17.000
17.0 00
.7 50
1.000
1.250
I .500
48.000
18.000
.250
.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2 .375
2.375
.00 0
18.000
1E.000
tE.000
1
E.00 0
18.000
.500
.625
.750
1.000
1 .250
1
.250
.500
1E.000
18.000
18.000
18.0C0
16.000
18.000
't6.000
16.000
18.000
.500
1-750
2.000
I 8.0 00
iiI
4E.000
4 8 .000
48 .000
4E-000
t8.000
ir
40.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
1.750
?.000
18.0c0
18.000
18.000
li
0zzLE
OD,II{
17.000
17.000
17.000
18
i,:
vEssEL
.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
.250
.37 5
1E.C00
.500
.625
18.000
1E
.00 0
16.000
16.000
18.000
18.000
1E
.00 0
1E.000
.7 50
.000
1 -250
1
1.500
1 .?50
2.000
z>u
.37 5
18.000
'tE.000
18.000
18 .0
18 .0
.500
.625
00
00
-7 50
18.000
't6.000
16.00 0
't
16.000
18.000
'16.000
18.0 0 0
'|
1
.000
.500
3.500
3.500
3. 500
3 .500
3 .500
3.500
3. 500
3.500
3.500
4. 500
4. 500
4. 500
4.500
4. 500
4 .500
4.500
4. 500
4.500
4.500
6-62>
6 .6?5
6.625
6-625
6.625
6-625
.250
6.625
6-625
6.6?5
6.625
4.625
500
8.625
.250
.500
.750
2. 000
I E.000
48.000
.625
.7 to
18.000
18.000
18.000
.000
18 .00 0
18 .00 0
.500
1.250
.6?5
8 .625
.625
a.625
4.625
NOZ2LE ROT SII f II{.LB/DEG

OTJTPLANE
T CK,I N IIIPLA E
SID
LOIIGT
CIRCU
.3278+08
.218E+06
.109E+08
.601E+06
.200E+06
.123E+ 07
.411E+O6
.3? 5
.37 5
.215e+07
.540E+07
.718E+06
-375
- 698E+07
-375
.'192E+08
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.'l22E+08
.283E+ 0E
.395 E +08
.7?7e+Oj
.1138+07
.2t3E+O7
.406E+0?
-641e+O7
.942E+D7
-'13
+08
-88?E+04
.2948+O4
54
.2438+05
.81 08 +0 4
-154
.154
.154
.499E+05
.871E+a5
.157E+06
.282E+06
-166Er05
.493E+06
-164E+06
.2 59 E+06
.381 +06
.154
.t
.'154
.154
.154
.154
.154
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.216
.237
.237
.237
.237
.?37
.237
.217
.237
.280
.280
.28 0
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.280
.322
.322
.778E+06
.111E+A7
.372
.322
.9418+05
60Er07
.sf,?E+06
.131E+05
.362E+05
.742E+05
.437E+O4
.130E+06
-43?E+O5
.t
.205E+06
.420E+06
.733E+06
.1 168+07
.170E+07
.237E+07
. l73E +05
.478 + 05
.121E+05
.247E+O5
.682 +0 5
.'140E+06
.z 44E+O6
.386E+06
-567Er06
.792E+O6
.
5 78E
+04
.159E+05
.9818+05
.1718+06
.2708+o6
.327E+O5
.555E+06
.969F+06
.22tE+97
-185E+06
.321E+06
.510E+06
.7 49E+06
.311E+07
.263E+05
-726e+Os
,|
.1 05E +07
.8 78 E+04
.2428+O5
49E+06
.497Er05
60E+ 06
.868E+05
.137 e +O6
- 2El E+06
.491E+06
.153E+07
.
.
.411E+06
.843+06
.147E+O7
.232e+07
. 571 E+0 5
.901E+05
.477E+Ol
.348Er05
.774E+06
.114E+07
.159E+07
.1 l6E+05
.9 59E + 05
.320E+05
.342E+07
.197E+06
.322
.322
.3?2
.?90E105
.4 58 E+0 5
.314E +06
.543E+06
-111E+07
.195E+07
.307E+07
.657E +05
.1158+06
.18'l E+06
.371 E +06
.6 49 E +06
.102F+07

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CAICULATION, CYL. VESSEL
vEssEL
TC K,I I'I
VESSEL
00,fT
0zzLE
OD,I N
NOZZLE
TCK,IN
STD
1.750
18 .00 0
2,0 00
1E.00
18.000
1E.000
18.000
18.0
't
't
I C. 750
-ol>
10
.000
18 .00 0
'1
18.C00
1.750
2.000
. 500
1E . C00
18.00c
.375
.500
1E.000
1E.000
18 .000
18.000
'16.000
't8-000
1E.000
18.000
16.000
.750
1
1
18
16.000
1E.000
.000
18
?8.000
't8.000
1E.000
18-000
18.000
't I .000
.375
.500
.625
.750
.000
2. 000
.250
.37
.500
-750
1.000
1.250
t.500
-250
.7 50
r .000
't -250
?-000
000
18.000
18.0 00
18.0 0 0
1E.0 00
18 ,000
18 .0 00
18.000
12 -750
. 169F+07
12 .750
12 .7 50
11-OOO
.750
16 .00 0
18
.'l45E+06
.2968+06
14.000
1 4 .000
14 .000
1 4 .000
.500
.62
.750
1 .000
1.250
1.500
1,750
14
.375
.295E+07
.9E2E+06
1E
.000
1E .000
1E.000
1E .000
I E.000
18,000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20 .000
20.o00
20.000
+06
07
-515E+a7
.7 56E+ 07
.106E+08
-5ft
-375
.37 5
.155E+07
.22EE+Ol
.318+07
-195E+05
.536E+05
.110E+06
.192E+O6
.303E+06
.622E+O6
.1098+O?
-1?2E+07
.?52E+O7
.352E+07
.619E+05
.666E+ A6
. 105E+07
.8738+07
.J?2E+08
.7 64E+05
.127E +O6
.222E +06
.350E+06
.719 E+O6
.126E+07
.'f98E+07
.291E+07
.106E+07
.2558+05
. 210E+ 06
.702E+O5
.432E+06
.144E+o6
,755+06
.375
+O
.225E+O5
-594E+E7
-375
-5 62E
.186E+06
.3E1E+06
.377 E+07
.375
-27 4E+o6
.67 4E+05
.2168+07
18 ,000
18.000
.577t
.326E+07
.000
18.000
1 6.000
05
.3108+06
.1P'7
.000
t6-000
'| 6.000
.910E+06
.375
.9948+05
.'17 4E +0 6
.161E+06
16.000
16
-129E +07
.189E+07
-265E+07
.17 6E+Os
.4E4E+05
.521E+06
-E22E+o6
.9 5 4E+07
.000
16.000
1 6.000
1 6.000
1 6.000
16.000
-468E+06
.817E+06
.527Er05
.750
12.750
12 .750
12.750
12
tE.000
1E.000
.79LE+07
12 -750
1.5C0
1.?50
1.500
1.?50
16 .00 0
I 0. 750
14.000
't 4.000
't 4.000
1E.000
18-000
.568E+07
12.750
-2288+06
.387E+ 07
10 . 750
- 5648
2. 000
t 6 .000
.245E+07
.375
1E.00 0
18.000
16.000
.365
I 4 .000
1-750
'18.000
10 .750
-114E+O6
.140r+07
.000
.250
.403r05
,827Er05
.24E8+06
.433E+06
.4658+07
.683E+07
18.0C0
1E.000
.146E+05
.375
.000
.000
.000
.438 E +05
.121E+06
.683 E+06
.750
-150E+07
.210E+0?
.365
CIRCU
.6J08+07
.750
10.750
't 0.750
OUTPLAT.IE
.1512+A?
'12.750
t8.000
r8.000
18.000
18.000
.000
F IN.L8/DE6
INPLANE
LONGI
.250
1.500
1.750
1E.000
tE
't 8
0.750
.500
00
18.000
.322
10 . 750
18.000
18.000
1E.000
a.ol>
ROT STI
.119 E + O?
.? 44E+07
.427E+07
-252E+06
.397E+06
.8'l5E+06
-142E+O?
-674t+e7
.225E+07
-99oE+07
.'138E+08
.330E+07
.235E+06
.483 E+06
.844E+06
.785E+05
.161E+06
. 1 33E +07
- 4 44E+06
.854+05
.?738+A7
.477?+07
.753E+07
.11tE+08
- 461E+O7
.2858+05
.
8'l E+06
.9t'lE+06
.159E+07
.251E+o7
.369E+07
167
168

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA STIFF CALCULATI0NT CYL'
0DufT
VESSEL
TI(TIN
3.00 0
2.000
VESSEL
2? -OOO
18.0 00
13.000
.500
18.000
1E,000
.750
18.C)00
18.000
18.00c
18 ,000
18.000
1b.000
18.000
OD,IN
20 .000
22 .00 0
.250
18.000
NOZ2LE
r.0c0
1.250
22.000
22.000
22.000
22.OOO
22.000
1.500
1.750
22 -000
.000
22 -OOO
22
.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
24.000
18.C00
18.0 00
.500
1E.000
1E.000
-750
24.DAO
1.000
1.2t0
18.000
18.00c
1.500
1.750
24.000
24.000
24.000
2/..000
2 6.000
'tE.0G0
18.000
2. 000
24 .000
1E.0 00
.250
18.000
1E.000
1E.000
?6.OAO
.500
26.000
- 750
I .000
26-000
26 ,000
18.000
18.00c
't8-000
1.250
.500
1.750
26.000
26.000
26.000
.000
2-000
1E-000
1E.000
1E
't3.000
18.000
18 .000
1E.000
18 .000
16.000
13.000
16.C0C
18.000
't8.000
18.C00
18.0U 0
16.000
18.000
.37
.625
.?50
28 .000
.500
E.000
28.000
.625
2E-000
.750
28 .000
.000
1 .250
28.000
2E.000
'I
1.500
'l ,7 50
?.000
.250
.375
.500
28.000
28.000
28.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30-000
.750
.000
.250
50.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
2.000
.250
30.00 0
.500
32.000
18.000
18.000
16.000
18.000
18.000
18.00c
18.000
1E.000
18 .000
16 .00 0
18.00 0
t6.000
26.000
2
18.000
18.000
18.00c
16.000
26.OOO
.000
32 .000
3 2
.625
3? .OOO
.000
32 .000
.250
.500
1-750
2 .000
32.000
3 2.00 0
3 2 .00 i:J
3 2 .000
32 .000
VESSEL
f IN.L8'/DEG
TCX,IN TNPLANE OUTPLANI
CIRCU
LONGI
SID
NOZ2LE ROT STt
.375 .15 5E + 08
-375 -944E+05
-375 . ?60E+06
.375 .5348+06
.375 .933 +0 6
.375 .1478+O7
.3ZS .3OZE+07
.3?5 .528E+07
.3?5 .8 33E + 07
.375 .122E+08
.375 .171E+08
.375 .103Er06
.375 . 285 E+ 06
.375 .585E+06
.375 . 102E+07
.375 .161E+Ol
.3?5 .331E+07
.375 - 578E+07
.375 .91?E +07
.375 .134E+08
0E
-375 . 1872 E+
-375 .1t E+06
.375 .3',10E+06
.375 .636F+06
.375 -'l11Eto7
.375 -115E +O7
.3?5 -3608+07
.3?5 .629E+07
.375 -992a+O7
.375 .146+08
.3?5 .204E+0E
06
.375 .122E++06
.375 .33 5E
-375 .667E+06
.3?5 -12o8+oz
.375 .139E+07
.375 .5898+07
-375
.1C7E+08
.375 '679E+Q7
.375 .1 58E +08
.375 .220E+03
.3?5 ' l31E+06
.375 .360E+06
6
.3?5 .7 3E Elo
.375 .1298 +o7
-3?5 .204e +A7
.375 .4'l8 + 07
-375 .730 E+ 07
.3?5 .1 1 5E+08
.375 .169E+08
.375 .236E+08
.375 .1169 + 06
.375 .3R5+06
.3?5 .790+06
-375 - 133 5+0 7
.375 -?18E+O7
.375 -4t ?E+O7
.375 .760E+07
.37, .123E+08
.375 .181E+08
-375 .253E+o8
F
.515+02
.3'l5E+05
.867E+05
.178E+06
.311Fr06
.491E+06
.101E+07
.17 6E+07
.2788+07
.408E+07
.570E+07
.345+05
.950E+05
.'t95E+06
.3418+06
.53EE+06
.1'l0Ei07
.1938+07
.304E+07
.447E+07
.624E+O7
.3758+05
.103E+06
-212E+O6
.371E+06
.585E+06
-120E+07
.2'l0E+07
,331E+o7
.486E+07
.679t+O7
.405E+05
.1128+O6
.229 E+06
.400E+06
.631E+06
.'l30
.22
E+0 7
6E + O7
.357E+07
.5?5e +o7
.733e+O7
.435E+05
.120E.06
-246E+06
.430E+06
.678E+06
, tJ9E+07
.243E+O7
.3E4Er07
.564Er07
.788e+07
.465E+05
.'128E+06
.263E+06
.460E+06
.7?5E+o6
.149Er07
.260E+D7
.4'l0E+07
.603+07
.E12E+07
Vessels
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA
VESSEL
0D,rT
'tE.000
18.000
't
.000
18.0CC
1E.00c
tE.00ri
18.006
't 8.000
18.000
1E.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
1 8.000
18.000
18.000
16.000
't8.000
18 .00 0
15.C00
16.0c0
16.000
16.000
18,000
16.000
18.000
18 .000
18.000
16.000
18.000
STIf'
NO2ZLF
VE SSEL
OD,IN
TCK,IN
.250
.375
.500
.625
.? 50
1 .000
1 .250
1-500
1.750
2.000
.?50
.375
.500
.625
.75O
1.000
1.250
I .5OO
1 .7 50
2.000
.250
.375
. 500
.625
.750
't .000
1 .250
1.500
1 .750
2.000
CALCULATION'
36.000
36.000
36.00 0
36 - 000
6.000
6.000
36.000
36.000
3
3
36. ooo
6.000
40.000
/.0.000
40.000
40.000
40.00o
40.000
40.000
40.o0o
40 .000
40 -000
4E.ooo
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48.000
48 .000
48.000
4E.000
48.000
CY
L.
VESSEL
NOZZLE
ROT STI
TCK,IN
INPTANE
LONGI
slD
-375
-375
.375
-175
.375
.3?5
-375
-375
.375
.375
.37t
.3?5
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
-375
.3?5
-375
.375
.375
-3?5
.3?5
.375
-375
-375
.375
.3?5
.375
It{.LB/DEG
.158Er06
.434t+06
.892E+06
.156E+O7
.2468+07
.504E+07
.8El+07
. 1f9 E+ 08
.204+08
.285E+08
OUTPLANE
CIRCU
.525E+05
.115E+o6
_297E+O6
. 519 E+06
.819 E+06
. 168 +07
-2948+07
.463E+07
.681E+O7
.951E r07
.176E+06
.586t+05
.484E+06
.99481 06
.17 4E+07
.f31E+06
.271E+07
-562E+O?
.9a2E+o7
.155E+08
.?28E+0E
.3135+08
.212E+06
.584E+06
"120E+07
.16',| E+06
.579F+06
.9.13E]06
-187E+o7
-327E+A7
.5168+O?
-759'-+o7
.106E+08
.706E+05
-195E+O6
.209E+07
.399E+06
.698E+06
.'110E+07
.678E+07
.118E+08
.187E+08
.395Ef07
.330i07
-226E+O7
-623E+O7
.383E+08
.9'l5E+07
.128+06
.858E+04
.286E+04
.4t6Et05
.1628+05
.283F+05
.275+08
rt,
2 -375
19.000
2 -375
19-CC0
19.000
19.000
't9.000
19 .000
19.000
19 .0
00
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19
000
19.000
'19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
.500
.625
2.375
.000
1.250
1.500
.500
2.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
3.500
3.500
3.500
1.0c0
3.500
't
1.750
2.000
'l .250
.5c0
1-750
z-000
't
.250
- 500
3. 500
f.
500
3.500
3.500
3.500
4-500
4 .500
4. 500
4
.500
4.500
1
.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
4. 500
4.500
4. 500
4
.500
-154
-151
.'t54
.154
-154
.154
.154
-151
-154
-154
-216
-216
-216
-216
-z'16
.216
-216
-216
-216
-216
-23?
-237
.237
-237
.237
.237
.237
.237
.237
-237E +o5
.78E E+04
.848E+05
.134 E + 06
-446E+0j
-275e+o6
.4808+06
.757E+ 06
- 1'l1E+o7
-155ErO7
. 128 E+05
-3528+05
-722E+O5
.915E+05
.160 E +06
-ZSZE+O6
-371E+O6
.5'188+06
.426F+O4
.117+05
.241E+O5
.126E+06
.199E+06
-409E+06
-714E+o6
_42.1E+O5
- 166E+07
-5528+O6
-771E+o6
.563E+04
.113E+07
.231E+Oz
' 169E+05
.465E+05
.9 55 E+05
.167E+06
-2638r06
-6648+O5
.136E+06
.2388+06
.375E+O6
.155E+05
.318 E +0 5
.556E+05
-8778+O5
.180E+06
-119E+O7
-219E+O7
.196ErO6
.7292+o6
540+06
-94f, E+ 06
.31 4E+06
Table 6-1
Continued
RO]A STIFF CALCULATION, CYL.
VESSEL
TCK,IN
vEssL
OD,FT
NOZZLE
NOIZLE
OD,!N
TCK,IN
STD
19.000
19.00 0
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
't9.000
19.000
19.000
19 .00 0
19.000
19.00c
19.000
19.000
19.00 0
19-000
:l
2. 000
.250
.37
.750
19.000
19
10 .7 50
10 .750
.7 50
'l
1.750
2.000
.000
19.000
t 9 .000
19 . C00
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
9.00
.625
1
'1
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.ai00
.500
z. 000
.500
,7 50
'|
.000
1.250
1.500
.3?2
.322
-3??
10.750
10.?50
12.750
12.750
12.750
12 .750
't2-750
12.750
.365
.5538+07
.5138+05
-375
.5i7E+o6
.800Ei06
.1648+ A7
.247E+07
.452E +07
.665E+C7
.9298+07
.568E+05
.157E+06
14
.32'l +06
.561E+06
.885E+06
.132E+07
.317 E + A7
,501E+07
.000
14.000
6.000
't
6. c00
16.000
6.000
1 6.000
.7 36e+07
.5 r>
.000
16.000
2. 000
.111E+A6
.290E+06
4.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
1 4.000
14.000
.7 50
1.500
1.750
.422E+06
.665E+06
.137 E+07
.?39E+07
.3768 +07
16.000
16.000
1.25A
t t8E+06
12 -750
c25
.000
.108E+07
.189E+07
.299E+07
-4398+07
.6118+07
.427E+05
-772t+Ol
12.750
16
.
.52EE+06
.241E +06
12 -750
.?50
.500
.934 E+05
0.750
10.750
t4-000
'l9.00 0
19 .000
.332E+07
.464E+07
.339E+05
.192E+06
. 3f5 E+06
't
1 4.00 0
1 6 .0C0
19.C00
.400E+06
.'143E+D7
.2 26E+ 07
10 .7 50
10 . 750
-855E+04
.236E+O5
.2E0
.322
.375
-375
NE
.1O?E+O7
.821Ei06
.322
CIRCU
.256E+Os
260
.280
.280
.280
.322
OUTPL
.3068+07
.7olE+C5
.145E+06
.253E+06
.280
.?80
0. 750
't -750
2. 000
9.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
.000
1.750
19.00 c
.280
'12.750
.500
19.0c c
.500
.600
19.000
19.000
'|
.000
1.250
19.000
19
8.625
8.625
.37
19
.6?5
3.625
'l0.750
.500
.000
't 9 .000
SII F IN.LB/DEG
INPLANE
LOt./ GI
8.625
.000
.250
ROT
8 -625
t .0c0
.000
19 ,000
8.625
19.000
19.000
-625
6.625
6.625
6.625
a .625
.?50
19-C00
t9.0cc
.28 0
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
't.250
1.500
1.758
19.000
19.000
-625
6.625
6.6?5
.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
'19
-2E0
.75A
1
'19.000
'l
.500
4.500
6.625
6.625
VESSEL
tC3t+08
.484+05
.845E+05
.133E+06
.27 4E+O6
.47EE+06
.7 51E +O 6
.111E +07
. 155E+07
.1t3E+05
.3'l l E+05
-
639E+0 5
-112F+06
.1 76E+06
.561E+06
-631E+06
.996E+06
.146E+C7
-204E+C7
.142ErO5
. 392 E+0 5
.805E+05
-141E+O6
.222E+06
.455E+06
.79
5 E+o 6
- 125E+O?
.'184E+oz
.257+07
.17'l E +Os
.171E+O5
.968Er05
-t69E+06
-267ErO6
.5 47 E+O6
.956E+06
.15t E+07
. ?22E+A7
.310E+07
.'189E+05
.522E+O5
.1078+06
.'l t 7E+o6
.295E+06
.606E+06
.106E+07
.1678tO7
.245E+07
.313E+07
.656E+05
.1E1E+06
.371E+06
.219E+05
-602E+05
6IEE + C6
.216E+O6
.102E+07
.21OE+07
.367 E+07
.341E+06
.850E+07
-2838+07
.578F107
.'l
19E+ 08
,'12
4 8+O
-699+06
.122E+a7
.193E+O7
.39 6E+Ol
Vessels
171
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STtFF
VESSEL
OD,fT
VESSEL
IKTIN
.375
19.C0C
.750
,0c0
19.C00
'1
.?50
19.000
19.00c
1.750
2.0c0
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
.375
19 ,000
19. 000
E,000
18.000
-3?1E+07
.7 648+O5
20 .000
.229 g +O6
.470E+06
.25U
20.co0
20.000
.82'l E+06
.5O2E+07
.306E+05
19 .000
.500
22.000
?2.000
.000
22 .OOO
24 .000
.520+06
.9cBE+06
.173E +O6
.3038+06
-980E+06
2+ O7
.1718+87
-270E+O7
.3978+A7
.555E+07
.336E+05
.925s+05
.190E+06
.532E+06
-523E+06
.322E+07
.107E+07
.250
.500
24 -000
24 .000
2/, -000
.8E8E+02
.131E+08
.?9 6E 107
.7 50
2. 000
.500
-625
19.000
19.000
19.000
19 .00 0
't
.000
21 .OOO
26 .000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26
1.500
2
'19.000
19 .00 0
26.000
26.000
.608E+07
.109E+06
.302E+06
.619 E+ 06
.365Er05
.101 E+06
.'17'l E+o7
.569 E+06
.108Er07
.
j508+07
.6'l2E+O7
.965E+07
.206E+06
.3 61 E+06
J17E+A7
.204E +07
.322E+A7
.198E+08
.118Er06
.473E+07
.6618+o7
.394t+O5
.500
2E.000
28 .000
-326E+06
.669 E +06
.223E+06
.7 50
28.000
.0c0
28.000
.1 42+08
28.O00
.117E+O7
2E.000
2E .000
28 .000
. 184+07
1.750
28.600
.?50
30.00 0
.127E +06
'1
.435E+07
.'tE2+08
-378E+07
.6 6'l +07
- J 04 Er08
.1 53E+0E
.188E+07
26-000
.7 50
-250
.375
r9.000
19.000
.000
.563+07
.000
.250
I .500
28.900
.2'l4E+08
.844E+05
.478Er06
-157
I
I
.155E+07
.2448+07
.359E+07
-?94E+07
-514E+07
.811E+07
.119E+08
.'t 66E+08
?4.OOO
24 .000
*'l
E+06
. 143E+07
.10'l E+06
-ZtZE+46
.5708+06
.995E+06
24.000
24.O00
19 .00 B
19 .00 0
19.0 00
't
24.000
.000
19 .0C0
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
.7 50
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
22 -00 0
22 .000
19.000
19.000
.27qE+o6
,432E+06
.108E+08
.150E+0E
.919 E r 05
.253E+06
.2 50
19 .000
19.00
.157ErA6
20.000
2 0.000
22.000
22.000
20 .000
'I
.500
.449E +07
.277E+O5
.465E+ 07
.733E +07
-000
19.000
19.000
19.000
.219E+O7
20.0c0
22.000
250
.1 39E+0 7
.88
-?50
1 .000
.;93 E +06
30E+07
-2668+07
.625
.248E+05
.683E+05
.140E+06
.245e+O6
.9 61E+07
.ll5E+08
.831E'05
1.750
CIRCU
18.000
.000
19.O00
.421E+O6
.735E+O6
OUlPLANF
1t.000
.500
t9 -00c
19.000
19.000
19.000
.205Er 86
l8 .000
20.000
20.000
19.000
.0c0
.743E+05
.6568+07
.000
19.000
TCK,IN TNPLANE
LONGI
STD
.lE6E+06
t 8 .000
22 .000
22 .000
NOZZLE ROT STI T IN.LB/DEG
t 8 .800
-75n
19.000
19.000
19.000
VESSEL
.116e+D7
,238E+07
.416E+Qz
18.000
20 .000
19 .0C
'| 9
1.000
J.250
1.500
1 .750
2.000
9.000
19
OD,III
ION' CYL'
'l .500
.500
.000
't
19
NOZ?LE
1E.000
19 .00 0
't
LCULAT
l8 .000
19.006
't9.000
19.000
'r9.000
19
CA
.109E+06
.390E+06
.615E+06
.126E+O7
.220F+07
.348 F+07
.5119+07
.714s+C7
.424E+Ot
It/
172

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA
VESSEL
OD,FT
TCK,IN
00
19.000
19-000
19,000
r9.000
19.000
19.000
r9.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
19.000
t 9 .000
'19.00c
19.000
19.0c0
'19.000
19.000
t
{
il
'19.000
.500
30.000
30.000
.6?5
30.00 0
.750
I .000
1.25C
1,500
1.750
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
.750
1 .000
1.250
1-500
1.750
2.000
.2so
19.000
19.000
19.000
'r9.000
19.00c
19.000
't
19 .00 0
I .500
19.0C0
19 .00 0
19.000
19.000
J9.000
19.000
19.000
.37 5
.500
1
.000
.250
1.750
2.000
.3?5
.500
.6?5
19. 00 0
.000
9.C00
19.000
19.000
19 -000
19.000
19.000
.500
.750
2.000
19 .0 00
r9.000
19.000
.625
.7 50
'19.000
.000
.250
.500
19.000
t9.000
19.000
19.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.o00
20.000
29.000
20.0c0
?0.000
20.000
250
.75A
2.000
.250
.375
.500
.625
. 750
I .0c0
1 -250
.750
2.000
1
.37 5
.375
-375
30 .00 0
.375
30 .00 0
-375
30.000
3
0.00 0
30-000
30.000
3?.000
32 .000
32.000
32 .00 0
32.000
32.000
52.00 0
f2 .0c0
52.00 0
32 .000
36.000
36.000
36.00 0
36 .00 0
.750
CtL. VESSEL
NOZ ZLE ROT S'I'
IN.L8/DEG
TCK,I N I
NE
OUTPLAiIE
'{PLA
STD
LONGI
CIRCU
CAI-CULATl0lrlr
VESSL
19.00c
19 .0
STIff
36.000
36.000
56 - 000
6.000
36-000
36.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
3
40
.000
40.000
40.000
4
.000
.375
.37 5
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.37 5
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.37 5
.375
.375
.375
40.000
4E.000
4E.000
48 .000
_37 5
4E.000
.5t>
48.000
48.000
4 8 .000
48 .000
4E -OOO
48 .000
2.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
?.375
2.375
2.375
2.3?5
2.375
2
.3?5
.350E+06
.7198+06
.1268+07
.198 E+07
.4O7E+07
.71Oa+07
. I 12E+08
.165E+08
.117E +O6
-24OE+06
./,19+06
.660E+06
-136E+o7
.237E+07
.373E+07
.230E+08
.549E+O7
.767E+O7
-136E+O6
.453E+05
.374E+06
.7 69E+ 06
.134E+07
.21?E+07
.435E+07
.7598+ 07
.1 208+08
.17 6E+OE
.2468+0E
. t 55E+06
.42tE+O6
.66E
E+
06
-152E+07
-239E+07
.491e+ 07
.8 58 E +07
-135E+08
.'199E+0E
.2?8E +08
-125E+06
.256E+06
.448E+06
.7068r06
.115E+O7
.253E+07
-399E+O7
.587E+O?
.820E+07
.5t1Er05
.141E+O6
.289 E+06
-505E+06
.797E+O6
-1648+O7
-Za6E+07
.451E+O7
.171E+06
.663e+07
.926E+07
.570E+05
.157E+o6
-967e+O6
-322E+O6
-267 E+O7
.5 47 a107
.889 E+06
.1828+O7
-171E+06
.169E+07
.956a+07
. 151E+08
.222E+08
.310+08
.206E+06
.5688+06
-117E+Ol
.204E+07
.321E+07
.660E+07
.115E+08
.5638+06
.3198ro7
.5038+07
.7398+O7
.103E +08
.687E+05
.1 89 E+06
.369 E+06
.679 ar06
-1O7E+07
.?67E+08
.220E+07
.384e+A7
.606E+07
.891E+07
-3?3e+DB
.124F-rOE
.1 54
. 837 E+ 04
.279E+O4
-154
.231e+O5
.473p+O5
. 768 +04
.s75
.154
.154
.182E+08
.8278+05
.1 54
.130E+06
.154
.154
.154
.154
.154
.268+06
.468 E+06
. 73E
.'108
+06
r 07
.1 5l E+07
.1 5E E+05
-276E+O5
.435E+05
.892E+05
- I 56E+06
-246E106
.362E+06
. 50 5Ef06
Rotatlonal Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels
'173
Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STI f
VESSEL
OO,FT
20. c0c
NOZZLE
ODZIN
VSSEL
ICK,IN
.500
3.500
20-000
,500
3. 500
2C.000
-7 50
5. 500
3-500
20-000
.500
1-750
2C.000
.250
4.500
2C,000
.500
.6?5
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
?0.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
.000
20,000
20.000
2C-000
2C.000
2C
.000
2A.O00
20.000
20.000
20.000
20,000
4. 500
,000
't.250
.500
1-750
't
.500
4-500
4 .500
4
2.000
4.500
.500
6.6?5
6.6?5
,250
6 -625
-750
.000
.500
2C.000
2.000
26.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
u 0.000
20.000
.500
.500
3
3
.375
20 -0 00
20.060
3.500
3 -5AO
20.000
2C.000
3.500
2. 000
20,000
20.0c0
.7 50
6.6?5
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
.500
.750
E.625
I .625
E.625
- 000
.625
2C.C00
.250
20 .000
1.750
2.000
.250
10 . 750
- 500
'1o.750
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.0c0
8
8
- 500
20.c0i.J
20.000
.625
.625
8.625
'to.?50
1
0. 750
10 .750
20.000
20.000
.000
20.00iJ
.5C0
.7 50
19.750
20,000
20.000
20.000
.000
2C.000
.254
20 .000
.500
20.000
20.000
20.000
2C.000
20.000
?0.000
20.000
2C.000
0.750
10 .750
1A.750
0. ?50
12.750
12 -750
.7 50
.000
't?.750
12 -750
12 -750
.500
12 ,750
12.750
12 .750
.2-50
14
.750
2-0c0
NOZZL
TCK'IN
STD
20.000
CALCULATION,
.000
CYL.
VESSEL
F IN.LB / DEG
OUTPLANE
INPLAN
CIRCU
LONGI
ROT STI
.216 .1246+o5
.2'16 -3438+05
.2'16 .791'5+05
.?16 -123t+o6
.216 .19/+E+06
-216 .398E+06
.2'16 .696E+06
07
.216 - 'l 10 E++O7
.216 .161E
.216 -?z5E+O7
.23? . 164E+05
.237 .153E+A5
-237 .9f l E+05
.237 .163E+06
,237 .256E+06
.?37 .526t+O6
.237 .920+06
-237 .145E+07
.?37 -?138+07
07
.237 .298 ++C5
.25OE
.?ttl
.2E0 .689E+05
.280 .14'1E+O6
.280 -?47E+06
.280 .390E+o6
.280 .800E+06
-2E0 .140E+07
-280 -220E+07
.280 .3216+A7
.2EO .152E+07
-322 . j30E+05
.32? .910 E+ 05
.322 . t87E+06
.3ZZ .326E+06
_3ZZ .515 +06
.32? .106+07
.32? . 185F+C7
.322 -291 E+o7
-3zZ .4288+C7
.3?z .598 E+07
.365 .416F-+O5
.36t .1 155+06
.365 .Zj5E+06
.365 .411E+06
.365 .643E+06
.365 -133E+Q7
.365 .233E+O7
.365 .367E+D7
.365 ,.539+02
.365 .753E+07
.375 .,DgE+05
.325 ..t 38 E+06
.375 .?83Ef06
.375 .4E4E+O6
.375 .7S0E +06
-375 . 160E+07
.37, .280E+07
.375 -41'lE+O?
.375 .648E+07
-375 .9 05 E+07
.375 .5 54 E+ 05
E
.4
15E+O4
.114E+05
.235E+05
.410E+05
.647E+05
.'133E+06
.23?E+O6
.366E+06
.538E+06
.751E+06
.548E+04
.'l5'l E+05
.f10E+05
i,i
.542E+05
.855E+05
_1ZSE+O6
.307E+06
.484E+06
-7118+O6
.993E+06
.6 33E +0 4
.230E+o,
.171E+A5
.3239+05
.1 30E+0 6
.267 E+O6
.4666+O6
-735E+O6
. 108E+07
.1519+07
.110E+05
.303E+05
.62jE+05
.'l 09 E+06
.17 2E+o6
.3SZE+46
.616E+06
.971E+06
.143t+Oz
.199E+07
.139E+05
.3E2 E+0 5
-784E+05
.1378+O6
.216E+O6
.4 44E+o6
.7?SE+O6
-122E+O7
.180E+07
.251E+O7
.161E+D5
.459E+05
.943E+05
-1658+06
.260F+06
.533+06
.932E+06
-147E+O7
-?16E+O7
.302E+O7
.185E+05
174

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCUIATION, CYL. VESSEL
V ESS
VESSEL
ICK,II{
EL
OD,FT
20.000
20.000
.375
.500
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
.7 50
2C.000
20 -000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2
0.00
-625
t.000
1. ?50
'l .500
1
"750
2.000
.750
1 .000
1-250
1.500
1
-750
2. 000
.500
-750
2.08O
20.000
1.250
1.500
.625
.000
.25A
.500
- 500
.7SO
't
2C.000
20.000
20.000
2U.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
?0.0c0
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2C.000
20.000
.000
1.750
2.000
.250
2ri.00G
?0.000
20.000
20.000
NOZZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG
TCK,IN IfuPLANE
STD
LONGI
14.000
14 .000
14 - 000
14.000
1 4.000
.000
14.C00
14
14.000
t 4 .000
16 .000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
t 6 .000
16.000
1 6.000
16 -
.663E+06
-375
.309E+07
.4888+07
.375
.375
.375
.375
.37 5
.375
.500
.7 50
.000
1-250
1.500
1-750
2.000
't
.250
.500
.7 50
.000
18
1
.375
20.000
.587E+05
-121E+O6
.632E+06
.211e+06
.205E+07
.332 +0 6
.6E2E+06
.357 E+07
.5 64 E+ 07
-137E+O6
.239 Et0 6
.377 E+06
.l'13+07
.2328+O7
.405E.07
.639Er07
. 131+08
.Et0+05
4E
07
.'ltJ5E+08
.5078+06
.885E+c6
.140+07
.'t 62F+08
.9t2E+C5
?4.LOO
.27OE+A6
24.OOO
.555F+06
24.000
.500
2. 000
24 ,000
24.000
26.000
z6.ooo
.37
.970E+06
.153E+07
.314E+07
.519E+Oz
.E66E+07
,127Er08
.375
-313E+Cz
-
437E+O7
.270E+05
,864+06
-79OE+07
24 .000
24 -LAO
.135E+07
.213E+o7
.259E+ o?
.'116Fr08
24-000
.773E+O 6
.7 41E+ 05
.237E+07
.501E+07
22.000
22.000
.666F+05
-223E+06
.45E+06
.601E+06
.247E+ A5
22 .000
?2 -OCO
.386E+07
.410E+06
.E96E+05
22.000
-276E+O7
.242E+O5
.147+08
22.OOO
.119E+07
.188E+07
.725E+05
.200E+06
.71
.375
E+0 7
.213r05
6E + A6
.453:+07
?2.000
22.000
22.AOO
22.AOO
.17
.334
-3628rD6
.126E+07
.3-t5
.t03E+07
.100E+08
.639E105
-9 39E+47
.37 5
20 .000
20.000
20.000
z4 .ooo
24 -OOQ
.750
375
.000
20,000
?0.800
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
-718E +07
.163E+07
.239e+07
. 716 E+06
.000
I .000
.590E+06
.ll6E+0E
.182Er06
.288E+06
07
7 E+
.629E+07
.000
I 6.000
.17
.996Er06
t 8 .000
1E
.547E+06
.375
.375
000
t 8 .000
. 508 +0 5
. l04E+06
.313+06
18.000
16.000
18
OUTPLANI
CIRCU
.153E+06
I E.000
?0.000
20.000
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.0c0
20,000
20.000
OD,IN
'16.000
. 500
20.jco
NOZZL
. 1 78E+ 0E
.1o7E+A6
.291E+06
.153E+06
.2 6?E+06
-421E+o6
.1j'lE+07
.238E+07
.350+07
4g9E+07
.299E+05
.323E+05
"
.169E+O6
- 295E+o6
.466E+06
.9t6E+06
-167E+o7
-263E+07
.387E+07
.5 4'l E+o7
.3?7E +o5
.902E+05
.'t 85E+06
.321E+06
.510E+06
.105E+07
.1E38+0 7
.289 E +O7
.424E+07
.592E+07
-356E+05
.980+05

'liable 6-1
Continued
SIITF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSL

NOZ ZLE ROT SlI f IN.L8/DEG
VESSEL NOZZLE
OUTPLANI
TCK,IN INPLA}JE
TCK,II'I OD,]N
CINCU
LONGI
SID
ROTA
VESSEL
0DrFT
2C.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20 .00c
20.000
20.00c
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.000
20.000
?0.000
20.000
20.0c0
20,0c0
20.000
20.c60
20.000
20.000
20.000
20,000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.c00
20.000
2C.000
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
2C.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.c00
20.000
20.00c
20-000
20.0!0
20.000
? 0.000
20.000
26.000
.500
26.0C0
26.000
26-000
1-000
26.000
26.000
26.000
26.000
1.250
1- 500
1.750
2. 000
2E.000
2E.000
.375
.500
28.000
28-000
2E.000
.7 50
28.000
.000
28 .000
28.000
28.000
2E.000
2.000
.?50
10.000
.625
.750
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000
30. 000
30.00 0
t .000
1.250
I .500
1.?50
2.000
.500
.6?5
1.000
1.250
1.?50
2.000
.250
50 .000
30. 000
30
.000
32.000
3 2
3
.000
2.000
32 .00 0
32 .00 0
32 .000
2.000
32.000
32.000
3
r2.000
56.000
36-000
6.
.500
.7 50
36-000
't.500
I .750
3 6 -000
36. 00 0
36 -000
3 6 .000
.625
1.000
I .250
2. 000
.250
.500
I .000
1.500
1 .750
2.000
.250
.37
.500
COo
56.000
36.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40 .00 0
40 .000
40.000
40.c00
40.000
40.000
4E.000
48.000
48.000
.375
-375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
-375
.375
-375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.3?5
-375
.375
-3?5
.3?5
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.3?3
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
-375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.604E+06
-201+06
.166E+O7
.555ErC6
.'l11E+o7
.1998+07
.1658+07
.341E+07
.597 E+o7
.941E+O7
. 'l38E+08
-'t sf E+06
- 115
+06
.318E+06
.652E+06
.352E+06
.314E+O7
.461E+O7
.644E+O7
.384E+05
.'106Et06
.1148+o7
.217E+06
.380 E +0 6
.',|E0E+07
. 599 E+06
1F''f
.123t+o7
-644E+A7
.102E+08
.2152+07
.339E+07
.1 49E+08
.209 +08
.696E+O7
z AA
.',1?4E+06
.341+06
-498E+O7
.413E+05
.1148+06
.701E+06
.234E.06
- 12ZE+07
. ',l93E+ 07
-40E8+06
-644E+o6
.13? E+0 7
lOAc.a\7
-6928+07
.1098+08
. i 6iE+08
.224E+O8
.1328+06
.365E+06
.?3'l
E+O7
.364E+A7
.535E+07
.7 47E+O7
.441 +05
.1?2E+O6
.719E+OC
.13',1 E +07
.2 50E+06
-zo6E+07
.688E+06
.7 4OE+07
.217E+07
.389E+07
.57?E+07
.799E+07
.499E+05
.1378+06
.424t+07
.1178 +08
.17?E I oE
.240E+08
. l50E+06
.112E+O6
.8 46 E+ 06
.118E+07
-233E+07
.479E+07
.E36E
r07
.132E+08
.'l948+0E
.271E+O8
.1 67 E+ 06
.459E+06
.943E+06
.165E+O7
.436E+o6
.141e+O?
.282E+06
.4938+O6
.777s+O6
. t 608r07
.279 E+a7
.44OEr07
-646Er07
.90?+07
.556E+05
.153E+06
.3148+06
.549E+06
.260E+O7
.E668+06
.533E+07
.'178E+A7
.9328+07
.147Er08
.2'l6E+08
.72OE+O7
.302E+08
.201E+06
.554E+06
.114Er07
.311E+o?
.490E+A7
.101.0E
.670 E+0 5
.185+05
.379 E+06
Vessels
175
176

Table &1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATION,
VESSEL
OD, FT
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
20.0cc
20.000
20.0c0
20.000
vEssEL
TCK,ll{
.625
ilozzLE
OD,Ill
48.000
.000
48 .000
48 .000
4E.000
4E.000
48
I .000
1
.250
.500
I .759
2.0c0
48.000
CYL.
VESSEL
ZLE RO' STIF IN.LB/DG

T{ INPLA'.IE OUIPLA}IE
SID
LOI{GI
CIRCU
NOZ
T
CK,I
.375
-375
- 199E+07
.313Er07
-643E+07
.1128+08
.177Er08
- 261
+08
.364E+08
-662E+O6
.1C4E+07
-214E+07
.3748+o7
.591E+07
.868 E+07
. 12t E+08
Pressure and Stress Ratios
By merely multiplying or dividing, P/S ratios may be

used to readily determine:
Ferritic Smls
Temperature (Carbon and AlloYs
l.
Allowable working pressure

2. Working stress
3. Wall thickness required
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
This extreme simplicity arises because in the formulas

devised to predict the stresses in a pipe under internal
pressure, the P/S ratio may be equated to a quantity that is
dependent only on the diameter and thickness of the pipe
and the applicable allowance for threading, mechanical
D-2y(t -A)
.4 is known as the "modified lame" formula. In Sections 4 and 8 of ANSI 831 the Barlow formula is used,
which is a special case of the general formula in which y
0. kr addition, Section 8 is based on nominal thickness
rather than minimum thickness; the tabulated P/S ratios
for y = 6 tut 6" placed on a nominal wall basis by mul-
as:
2(t.
tiplying by 8/7.
Tables 7-1 through 7-4 give the precalculated values
t :
A:
D:
y :
for
the right-hand side of the preceding general equation for

each pipe size and weight based on a wall thickness
87Uz% of nominal and for values ofC varying from 0.0 to
100 in. in increments of .005 in. For any pipe size, wall
thickness, and corrosion allowance the allowable working
pressure is found merely by multiplying the P/S ratio by
the allowable stress. Obviously, this relieves the designer
from making annoying multiple arithmetical manipulations which might be subject to error.
lbs/
in.2
Ss
0.7
- A)
D-2y(t.-A)
where P : Maximum internal service pressure,
P/S
o.7
The y value in the general formula reflects the effect of

creep at high temperatures. In some ANSI Code sections
that do not cover temperatures over 900'F, the y value of
.4 is directly inserted in the formula; the formula with y
2SE(t--A)
This formula may be written
u.)
0.'l
0.7
strength, and/or corrosion.

The general formula, adopted by the ASME Boiler
Code in the section on power boilers and the ANSI Code
for Pressure Piping is:
D_
0.4
Austenitic Steels
(Cr-Ni stainless,
such as Types
304, 316,
and 347)
0.4
o.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
Allowable stress in material due to internal pressure

Minimum pipe wall thickness, in.
Allowance for threading, mechanical
strengih. and/or corrosion, in.
Outside diameter of pipe, in.
Coefficient having values, as follows:
(Text continued on page 250.)
177
li
178
q
o
tl
(,
I
-=
io
'o
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249
250
Tbbles are presented
y
y
y
y
for four values of y:
: 0 @arlow)
: 0.4 (Modified lame)
= 0.5 (Average diameter)
: 0.7 (Creep)
3. The following two solutions can be used to determine the maximum allowable working pressure perCtable
7-l)
(lable 7-2\
Clable 7-3)
missible.
(table 74)
Ushg the design formula from the ASME Code,

Section VItr, Division 1, 1983, and the symbol
definitions contained therein:
SEt
P:
Instructions and Examples
Example 1: Determining Allowable

Working Pressure
Determine the maximum allowable working pressure in
accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section VIII Division |, 197'7 , for a 10-in. , schedule 80 steam line, A106 Grade B materials, operating at
750'F.
R + 0.6t
12,900 psi
1 .00 (See the 1983 ASME Code on joint efficiencies)
t"r,, .518 in.
lnsloe
D-
(12,900) (1) (.518)
4.8s7
6 69.)
).lo/
Solulion.'
r
1. List known information about the pipe.
Size:
Weight (or schedule no.):

riy'all thickness
:Ze t
".:
Material:
Code section:
Operating temperature:
Corrosion allowance:
l0-in. nom. (10.750

o.D.)
Schedule 80
.593 nom. (.518 rnin.)
,{106 Grade B
ASME, Section VIII
Division 1, 1983
750'F
0 (The 1983 ASME
Code formula does
not include allowance
for corrosion, therefore, it is the responsibility of the designer
to adjust the wall
thickness where corrosive conditions exrst.)
2.
12,900 psi
raOrUS
tnri
"-'
(.6) (.s18)
: l.lv:
osl
A simplet quicker method is to obtain the applicable P/S ratio from the pressure/stress ratio table
listing Y = 0.4 (Table 7-2).
Nore: In the ASME Code, Section
mula:
*:?-,*
thus
P:
P/S
SEt
R + 0.6r
Et
R + 0.6t
E:1.0
P/S
:
D"
2
Obtain from 1983 ASME Code the allowable stress:
.. OrD"
2-
R:
P/S
-r+0.6t
2t
D"-2r+1.2t
VItr,
1983, for-
-w
Pressure and Stress
pE:
D"
2t
Design factor (F) for Type
consrucuon
0.81
Ratios
251
0.5
thus, y in the basic ASME formula

The foliowing two solutions can be used to find the
stress or required yield strength.
P/S: 2(t -A)

D-2y(t--A)
must equal 0.4
With the allowable stress(s) obtained from the

ASME Code, Section VItr, Division 1, 1983,
therein:
(12,900 psi) and the P/S ratio obtained from Table
7-2
P:
P:
?ST
P:---XFXEXT
(.r0M)
PD
SXP/S
12,900
Using the design formula from the ANSI Code

831.8, 1982, and the symbol definitions contained
2tFET
x.1004
l.295psi
Example 2t Determining Stress or

Required Yield Strength
1,100
T1
1't 7<
11""*;
.562
F:.5
E:1.0
T : 1.0
Determine the stress or required yieid strength in accordance with the ANSI Code 831.8, 1982, on gas
sion and distribution piping systems for a 12-in., schedule
transmis-
60, gas line, A106 Grade B materials, operating at 1,100

psi at 250"F.
s=
Solut'ons.'
s-
(1,100) (12.7s)
Q) (s62) (.5) (1) (1)

14'025
.562
24.955 psi
1. List known information about the pipe:
Size: 12 in. nom.

Weight (or schedule
no.):
831.8,
t982
Operating temperature: 250"F
P:
1,100 psi
A simpler, quicker method is to obtain from Thble

7-1 where y = 0, the applicable P/S ratio, and
then multiply to determine the stress or required
yield strength.
Corrosion allowance: 0
P/S
2.
or required yield strength of
24,955 psi is less than the minimum yield strength

of35,000 psi for A106 Grade B pipe, the pipe correctly meets Code requirements.
Schedule 60
section: ANSI Code
Operating pressure,
Since the stress
o.D.)
Wall thickness: .562 nom.

Material: 4'106 Grade B
Code
(12,750
ratio
.0771
Obtain from the Code section on gas transmission:
Minimum yield
Y factor
strength : 35,000 psi

=0
Because we are using a construction factor of .5

from the ANSI Code 83l .8 and because this Code
is based on nominal wall, we must use the .5 fac-
v:.4
tor and an 817 factor in the following formula

along with our P/S ratio.
S:
S:
A:0
P-P/S(8/7)(.s)
1,100
.0771 (8t7)
(.s)
(e00) (6.62s)
24,967 psj
2 tl3.000
<06?<
Example 3: Determining Wall Thickness

Required
t^:'""-"
26,720
(900) (.4)]
.223
The nominal wall, T".-, is equal to .223 817 : .254. Because the ANSI
In accordance with the ANSI Code B31.1.0, 19g3, for

power?iping, determine the pipe wall thickness required
for a 6-in. steam line, A106 Grade B pipe, operating at
900 psi at 750'F at maximum allowable stress, with a iorrosion allowance of .050 in.
87lz% .223 x
Code B31 . 1 .0 design formula makes no allowance

for corrosion and/or erosion, the corrosion allowance determined by the designer must be added to
the nominal wall calculated. Therefore Tnon,,:
.254+.05O: .3M.
Sorutions.'
Then, refer to Chapter 10 "properties of pipe,'

to determine the next thicker commercially available pipe. which is schedule 60, having a nominal
1. List known information about the pipe:
Size:
Material:
Code
wall thickness of .375.
6 in. (6.625 O.D.)

A106 Grade B
section: ANSI Code B3l. 1.0,

1983
P:
C:
Using Table 7-2 (where y

0.4) across from the
6-in. nominal pipe size under the column for .050
in. corrosion allowance, pick the pipe wall thickness having a P/S ratio equal to or greater than
that just calculated. This value is .0869. Therefore, tno,o = .375 based on a P/S ratio of.0869 as
Obtain from the ANSI Code section on power piping

(1983) the allowable srress:
y factor
A simpler, quicker method is to calculate the minimum required P/S ratio by dividing P by S:
P/S:900=13.000:.0692
Operating tempetature: 750.F

Operating pressure,
900 psi
Corrosion allowance,
.050
2.
13,000 psi
0.4
shown in the table should be used.
The following two solutions can be used to find the
required wall thickness.
Note: Interpolation For values ofC and y intermediate

to those shown in the tables, linear interpolation may be
used.
Using the design formula from ANSI Code

831.1.0 and the symbol definitions contained
therein:
PD^"
2(SE + Py)
L:
'''
P
=900
D"
6.625
S = 13,000
E:1.0
+A
Note: Special calculations: Only the lhree most important uses for the P/S values have been illustrated. Those
who would like to examine all of the uses are reminded
that the tables may be employed to indicate the effect of
operatmg temperature, corrosion allowance, material,
and pipe size.
Branch Reinforcement
The various ANSI piping codes give formulae for the
reinforcement of nozzle openings in two respects:

1.
The pressure area cut by the opening must be replaced by reinforcing the area within a prescribed
T =
t :
zone around the opening.
which attach the reinforcement to the

pipe must meet certain (essentialiy shear strenglh)
requirements. The Petroleum Refinery Piping Code
2. The welds
831.3 (1980) gives detailed requirements in Section

304.3.3. The Power Piping Code B31.1 (1983) refers to Section 1O4.3.1 for a detailed description of
this nozzle reinforcement design and calculation.
For convenience, reprinted here is ANSI Code
831.3, Section 304.3.3 in Figure 7-1.
Nominal thickness of pipe, in.

Pressure design thickness of pipe according to
the appropriate wall thickness equation or procedure in 304.1 in. When the branch does not
intersect the longitudinal weld of the run, the
stress value for seamless pipe, of comparable
grade, may be used in determining t for the purpose of reinforcement calculation only. When
the branch does intersect the longitudinal weld
of the run, the weld joint factor of the run shall
enter the calculation. When the branch contains
a weld, the weld joint factor of the branch shall
enter the calculation.
Section 304.3.3 of the ANSI Code

831 .3-Reinforcement of
Welded-Branch Connections
Additional reinforcement is required when it is not provided inherendy in the components of the branch connection. This paragraph gives rules governing the pressure
design of such branch connections for cases where the angle between the axes of the branch and of the run is between 45 and 90 degrees, inclusi.ve.
Required Area
The quantity (trdr) (2 sin B) is known as the required

area; in the case of right-angle nozzles, the required area
becomes t5d1 square inches. The branch connection must
be designed so that the reinforcement area defined in

304.3.3 (c) is not less than the required area.
Reinforcement Arca
The reinforcement area shall be the sum of the followrng two areas.
Notation
The notations described below are used in the pressure
design of branch connections. The notations are illustrated in Figure 7-2. Note the use of subscripts b for
branch and h for run. Note also that Figure 7-1 does not
indicate details for construction or weldins.
B : Angle between axes of branch and run, degrees
b = Subscript referring to branch
: Corrosion allowance. in.
c
D" : Outside diameter of pipe, in.
,l
: Actual corroded length removed from run pipe,
in.
: [D.o - 2(Tr - c)]/sin B
: d1 or [T6 - c) + (Th - c) * dr/z] whichever is
greater, but in any case not more than Dol
:
h Subscript referring to run or header
L+ : Altitude of reinforcement zone outside of run
pipe,1n.
: 2.5 (Tr, - c) or 2.5 (Tb - c) + L, whichever is
lesser
:
L Nominal thickness of reinforcing ring or saddle,
in.
T : Actual thickness ofpipe, in. @y actual measurement, or minimum thickness permissible under
purchase specification)
1. The area lying within the reinforcement zone [defined in 304.3.3 (d)l resulting from any excess
thickness available in the main run pipe wall and
branch pipe wall over that required by the proper
wall thickness equations, i.e., the thicknesses
Tr - tn - c and T6 - to - c multiplied by appropriate lengths. Any line having a thickness greater than
2.
that required for corrosion allowance and for pressure and other loading considerations will occasionally be in service until the excess thickness is also
corroded away. If this is the basis of the design, the
excess thickness cannot be used for reinforcement of
pipe+o-pipe branch connections.
The area ofall other metal within the reinforcement
zone (defined in Section 304.3.3 (d) provided by
weld and other reinforcement metal properly attached to the run of branch. In computing areas of
weld metal deposits, the minimum dimensions required shall be used unless a definite procedure is
employed to instruct the welder to provide specific
larger dimensions, in which case lhe latter dimensions may be used in calculations.
Fortions of the reinforcement area may be composed of
materials other than those of the main run pipe, but if the
allowable stress of these materials is less than that for the
254
BRANCH REINFORCEMENT
DESIGNCONO|IONS:....... psig.......'F
Sfaigfn Pipo Undr lr{oml Praslrg

(a) For motallic pip6, thg inlornal prgssrro d6ign thicknoss 0) shall bs not legs than calculatd by the lollowing
Equalion 3, itt is loss han Do/4:
3O4.1 .2
HEADES
BRANCH
Nominal Siz6
Outside Oiameler
PY)
Dotr
Dob
T6
T6
S6
NominalWall
Tabl6 304. t .l
Values ot Y for Fenous Mato.ials
rempsraure
Ogr6o"F
Actual or min. Wall

Matorial Spgc. ASTM
900&
115{, &
Below 950 lO00 1050 1100 Abovo
Ferritic
Stls
Auslonidc
Slek
0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 O.7
O-?
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.7
Allowabig Str99
sh
Joint Elficiency
E6
Cofliciont
Y6
Y6
Me<fi./Co.., Allow.
C6
eb
lhtorssc,iion Angl
REQUIREO THICKNESS OF HEAOEB AND BRANCHI

PDoh
th=-=
'' 2S6E6
2t.......x..,
+ 2YhP
2r.......x..
..x.......
. t 2x.,.....x..
.. +
PDcb
t 2Y6P 2t.......x...
2S6Ep
LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT:
Oqb
- 2(T6.C6)
... ...
(.......
.......)
sin P
(....... -.......) + (....... -.......) + 0.sx.......

Sefecf farger ol lhe values, but not lo Exceed Ooh
dZ = . .. ... ,
L4=2.5(th.Ch)=2.5(.......-.......)ot=2.5(lu-Co)+te=2.5(.......-.......)+.......
d2=d1
or
{Tb -
Cb) + Oh- Ch) + 0.S1 =
Slct lossor of the valu69 (te = 0 if pad oi saddlg i9 not used) L4 = . . .
...
REOUIRED ANO AVAILABLE REINFORCEMENT AREA:
Ara =
...... . sq. in. required.

(2x....... -....... ) (....... -.......
thdi = .... ... x... .... =
Ai =
(2d2 -
A2 =
214(Tb-tb.Cd =
A3 =
tf
dt)
(Th - th - Ch) =
= 1.......12
2r....... (....... -.....
-.......
- A3 =....... r....... +....... i.....

AreaA-(At-Aa-Ad
At + A2
A4 + 2 = sq. in. ol pad on ach side ot nozzle =
sq. in. available.

. . sq. in. ol area in pad requrred -
A4
+2-.......
Ac-2=L=.......*
OEDusopadts
=.......
xL
=......,
Figure 7-1. Reproduction of ANSUASME Code 831.3, Section 304.3.3 giving detailed requirements for branch reinlorcemenl.

main run pipe, the corresponding calculated area must be
reduced in the ratio of the allowable stress values before
being counted toward the reinforcement area. No additional credit shall be taken for materials having higher allowable stress values than for the main run pipe.
Sample Calculations for Branch

Reinforcement
Example 7-l
Reinforcement Zone
The reinforcement zone is a parallelogram whose
length shall extend a distance d2 on each side of the centerline of the branch pipe and whose width shall start at
the inside surface of the main run pipe (in its corroded
condition) and extend to the distance La from the outside
surface of the main run pipe measured perpendicular to
this outside surface. (See Section 3M.3.3(c) (1)).
An NPS 8 run (header) in an oil piping system has an

NPS 5 branch at right angles (Figure 7-3). Both pipes are
Schedule 40 API 5L Grade A seamless. The design conditions are 300 psig at 400'F. The fillet welds at the crotch
are minimum size in accordance with Section 327 .4'4. A
corrosion allowance of 0.10 in. is specified. Is additional
reinforcement necessarv?
Figure 7-2. This figure illustrates the nomenclalure used in ANSI Code 831.3, Seciion 304.3.3, 1980. ll does not
inJicate complete w;lding details or a preferred melhod of construction. (Reprinted courtesy of the American Society
of Mechanical Engineers.)
REINFORCEMENT
ZON E
10.,*,".1 c=o'roin'
L4 = 0.268 in.
= 0.10 in.
4,286 in.
4.286-
Figure 7-3. Figure of branch reinforcement for use in Example
8.625 in. OO
7-1 '
7-
256
t" : O.7 (0.237) = 0.166 in., or

= 0.25, whichever is less
:
0.166 in.
t
Solution
SE:
Tr, =
Tr:
16.0 ksi.
(0.322) (0.87t =,A.2{2
n.
(0.23? (0.87s) O.2U7 m.

L'4 = 2.5(0.282-0.1) = 0.455 in., or
2.5(0.207 -O.l) + 0
0.268 in., whichever
t4 :
dr:
dz=
d,:
tr, =
b:
is less
0.268 in.
I4.s -2(0.2s7
(0.207
2.432
4.286
in
n.
0.l)l/sin (90') = 4.286 in.
0.1) + (0.282
o.D
+4':'6
z
or d1, whichever is grex er
+ (2) (0.4)
(300)
(300) (4.5m)
(2) (16,000) + (2) (0.4) (300)
:
:
0.080 in.
0.042 in.
0.166
o.1ut
0.235 in.
Thus, the required area, A1

(90)l 0.343 sq. in.
= (0.080) (4.28O t2 -
The rcinforcement area:
- I1l*o wall;
A.z
0.437 sq in.
In branch wall,
(300) (8.625)
(2) (16,000)
Minimurn leg dimension of fillet weld
@.286) (0.282
A3
-0.08 -0.10)
sin
: (2) (0.268) l(0.207 -
0.042) - 0.101
0.035 sq in.
In
branch
welds,
Q) Q/2) (0.235)2
.
&:
ln.
The total reinforcment area
:0.055
sq
0.527 sq in.
This is more than 0.343 sq in. so that no additional reinforcement is required to sustain the internal prcssure.

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Piping Stress

Gulf Publishing Company

Copyright @ 19_86 by Gulf publishing Company,

A;dca- itis book;;

may not be regoduced io a"y fo.rn

Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 831.1, 831.3'

Tables. Example Problem.

Thbles. Instructions and Examples. Branch Reinforcement. Sample Calcula_

Example Problem 9-1. Thbles. Example Problem 9-2.

Weight and Dimensions of Pipe and

Weight of Pipe and Components. Tables.

...... ... 314

Pipe-Span Stress Limits. Pipe-Span Deflection Limits. Piping Wind Loads.

Types of Joint Movements. Nomenclature and Symbols. Types of Expansion

Determining piping stresses for the design

complex mathematical calculations. These calculationi

This reference book provides formulas, technical data.

The author wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to

Mr. Robert Kingshill, Virender Shukla, and Timothv W.

this reference handbook.

Victor Helguero M. , PE.

Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME

The bending stress due to temperature, weight of pipe,

Pipe Stress Theory

number of loading conditions. There are four main

reasons of space these codes will be designated ANSI codes

In-plane stress intensification factor

The direct longitudinal stress due to tmperature and

The longitudinal stress due to internal pressure is calculated as follows:

Longitudinal stress and the sum of three

Figure 1-1. Stress-free-body diagram.

Metal pipe cross-sectional area, in.z

Pipe wall thickness

Both significant stresses act in the same direction;

Circumferential stress, S., is primarily due to internal

The preceding method is known as the maximum shear

The ANSI pressure piping code recognizes that stress

due to thermal expansion tends to diminish with time as a

result of local yielding or creep. This reduction of stress

While the ANSI pressure piping code considers stresses

Allowable expansion stress range

Allowable stress for the cold condition

fiber are as follows:

the principal stresses use 51 or 52, whichever

is greater, or the following equation:

Tbtal No. of Cycles

Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes

:ode permits the unused portion to be applied to extend

:ore, the code, in effect, permits a total equal to 1.25

from other sustained loadings.

These relationships apply only to two-anchor piping

no cold spring to one for lO0% cold

Maximum computed expansion stress

R" and R1 represent the maximum reactions estimated to

A piping system may be cold sprung, or prestressed, to

calt, and credit accordingly is allowed for cold spring in

calculations of thrusts and moments.

occur in the cold and hot conditions, respectively.

ANSI 831.1 Power Piping Code Stress

Stress intensification factor. The term

Piping Stress Handbook

Figure 1-2. Stress-range curve with and without cold spring.