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  • Final Keyword in Java - Javatpoint PDF

    Încărcat de

    Amália Eirez
    181 vizualizări5 pagini
    The document discusses the final keyword in Java and how it can be applied to variables, methods, classes, and parameters. It provides examples of using final with variables, methods, classes, blank final variables, static blank final variables, and parameters. The final keyword restricts changes to values that have been assigned and prevents subclasses from overriding methods or extending classes that have been declared as final.

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    interessante sobre final em java

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    Final keyword in Java - Javatpoint.pdf

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    The document discusses the final keyword in Java and how it can be applied to variables, methods, classes, and parameters. It provides examples of using final with variables, methods, classes, blank final variables, static blank final variables, and parameters. The final keyword restricts changes to values that have been assigned and prevents subclasses from overriding methods or extending classes that have been declared as final.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    181 vizualizări5 pagini

    Final Keyword in Java - Javatpoint PDF

    Încărcat de

    Amália Eirez
    The document discusses the final keyword in Java and how it can be applied to variables, methods, classes, and parameters. It provides examples of using final with variables, methods, classes, blank final variables, static blank final variables, and parameters. The final keyword restricts changes to values that have been assigned and prevents subclasses from overriding methods or extending classes that have been declared as final.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 5

    9/10/2015

    finalkeywordinJavajavatpoint

    FinalKeywordInJava
    Thefinalkeywordinjavaisusedtorestricttheuser.Thejavafinalkeywordcanbeusedin
    manycontext.Finalcanbe:
    1. variable
    2. method
    3. class
    Thefinalkeywordcanbeappliedwiththevariables,afinalvariablethathavenovalueitis
    calledblankfinalvariableoruninitializedfinalvariable.Itcanbeinitializedintheconstructor
    only.Theblankfinalvariablecanbestaticalsowhichwillbeinitializedinthestaticblockonly.
    Wewillhavedetailedlearningofthese.Let'sfirstlearnthebasicsoffinalkeyword.

    1)Javafinalvariable
    Ifyoumakeanyvariableasfinal,you
    cannotchangethevalueoffinal
    variable(Itwillbeconstant).

    Exampleoffinalvariable
    Thereisafinalvariablespeedlimit,we
    aregoingtochangethevalueofthis
    variable,butItcan'tbechangedbecause
    finalvariableonceassignedavaluecan
    neverbechanged.
    .

    classBike9{

    finalintspeedlimit=90//finalvariable

    voidrun(){

    speedlimit=400

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    Bike9obj=newBike9()

    obj.run()

    }//endofclass
    TestitNow
    Output:CompileTimeError

    2)Javafinalmethod

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch1%20class%3D%22h1%22%20style%3D%22margintop%3A%205px%3B%20fontfamily%3A%20erdana%2C%20helv

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    2)Javafinalmethod
    Ifyoumakeanymethodasfinal,youcannotoverrideit.

    Exampleoffinalmethod
    .

    classBike{

    finalvoidrun(){System.out.println("running")}

    classHondaextendsBike{

    voidrun()
    {System.out.println("runningsafelywith100kmph")}

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    Hondahonda=newHonda()

    honda.run()

    }
    TestitNow
    Output:CompileTimeError

    3)Javafinalclass
    Ifyoumakeanyclassasfinal,youcannotextendit.

    Exampleoffinalclass
    .

    finalclassBike{}

    classHonda1extendsBike{

    voidrun()
    {System.out.println("runningsafelywith100kmph")}

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    Honda1honda=newHonda()

    honda.run()

    }
    TestitNow

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch1%20class%3D%22h1%22%20style%3D%22margintop%3A%205px%3B%20fontfamily%3A%20erdana%2C%20helv

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    Output:CompileTimeError

    Q)Isfinalmethodinherited?
    Ans)Yes,finalmethodisinheritedbutyoucannotoverrideit.ForExample:
    .

    classBike{

    finalvoidrun(){System.out.println("running...")}

    classHonda2extendsBike{

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    newHonda2().run()

    }
    TestitNow
    Output:running...

    Q)Whatisblankoruninitializedfinalvariable?
    Afinalvariablethatisnotinitializedatthetimeofdeclarationisknownasblankfinalvariable.
    Ifyouwanttocreateavariablethatisinitializedatthetimeofcreatingobjectandonce
    initializedmaynotbechanged,itisuseful.ForexamplePANCARDnumberofanemployee.
    Itcanbeinitializedonlyinconstructor.

    Exampleofblankfinalvariable
    .

    classStudent{

    intid

    Stringname

    finalStringPAN_CARD_NUMBER

    ...

    Que)Canweinitializeblankfinalvariable?
    Yes,butonlyinconstructor.Forexample:

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch1%20class%3D%22h1%22%20style%3D%22margintop%3A%205px%3B%20fontfamily%3A%20erdana%2C%20helv

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    classBike10{

    finalintspeedlimit//blankfinalvariable

    Bike10(){

    speedlimit=70

    System.out.println(speedlimit)

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    newBike10()

    }
    TestitNow
    Output:70

    staticblankfinalvariable
    Astaticfinalvariablethatisnotinitializedatthetimeofdeclarationisknownasstaticblank
    finalvariable.Itcanbeinitializedonlyinstaticblock.

    Exampleofstaticblankfinalvariable
    .

    classA{

    staticfinalintdata//staticblankfinalvariable

    static{data=50}

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    System.out.println(A.data)

    Q)Whatisfinalparameter?
    Ifyoudeclareanyparameterasfinal,youcannotchangethevalueofit.
    .

    classBike11{

    intcube(finalintn){

    n=n+2//can'tbechangedasnisfinal

    n*n*n

    publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch1%20class%3D%22h1%22%20style%3D%22margintop%3A%205px%3B%20fontfamily%3A%20erdana%2C%20helv

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    Bike11b=newBike11()

    b.cube(5)

    }
    TestitNow
    Output:CompileTimeError

    Q)Canwedeclareaconstructorfinal?
    No,becauseconstructorisneverinherited.

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch1%20class%3D%22h1%22%20style%3D%22margintop%3A%205px%3B%20fontfamily%3A%20erdana%2C%20helv

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