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Muds
1, Clear Water.
2, Native Mud.
3, Calcium Muds.
The swelling and hydration of clays and shales
can be greatly reduced.
Calcium muds are superior to fresh water muds
when drilling massive section of gypsum and
anhydrite.
The swelling of clay is reduced by 50% when the
calcium concentration in water is 150ppm.
4,Lignosulphonate Muds.(300F)