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About us:
XL-Viking was created to make working with Microsoft Excel easier and more efficient. XLViking started as an internal group at Abbott Aerospace Inc. developing Excel tools to
increase productivity, reliability and quality of engineering applications. XL-Viking was
establised as a seperate company in 2014.
Established in 2008, Abbott Aerospace helps people develop new aircraft structure and
systems and make modifications to existing structure and systems. We do all types of
aircraft - Part 23, Part 25, Civil, Military, Prototype, Experimental - and have extensive
experience with composite laminate material selection, process control, manufacture,
design, substantiation and certification.
We have made these spreadheets available through XL-Xiking and have helped in
developing the Xl-Viking add-in.
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 1 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
The following fundamental gemoetric relationships and assumptions are used in this spreadsheet
For 2D/plane geomtric properties
Mass Moment of Intertia:
Constant/uniform density is assumed
Imass = Density x Iarea
Polar Area Moment of Intertia and Polar Mass Moment of Intertia
J = Ix + I y
Radius of Gyration
= ( I / A )
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 2 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Circle
R=
W=
20.0 mm
10.0 kg
General Properties
R
X
Radius of Gyration
A = R
A = 20
A=
1257 mm
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
=
10.0 mm
20.0 mm
20.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
10.0 mm
=
I = 0.25 R
I = 0.25 20
I = 125664 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 1257 125664
1000 kgmm
I =
I = 0.25 R
I = 0.25 20
I = 125664 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 1257 125664
I =
1000 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 125664 + 125664
J = 251327 mm
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 1000
2000 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 3 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Circle
R=
r=
W=
50.0 mm
49.0 mm
10.0 kg
General Properties
R
r
Radius of Gyration
A = (R - r)
A = (50 - 49)
A=
311 mm2
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
=
35.0 mm
50.0 mm
50.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
35.0 mm
=
I = (R - r) / 4
I = (50 - 49) / 4
I = 381074 mm4
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 311 381074
I =
12253 kgmm
I = (R - r) / 4
I = (50 - 49) / 4
I = 381074 mm4
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 311 381074
I =
12253 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 381074 + 381074
J = 762149 mm4
J = I + I
J = 12253 + 12253
J=
24505 kgmm
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 4 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangle
B=
H=
W=
40.0 mm
7.0 mm
10.0 kg
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A =B H
A = 40 7
A=
280 mm
= (I / A)
= (1143 / 280)
=
2.0 mm
20.0 mm
3.5 mm
= (I / A)
= (37333 / 280)
11.5 mm
=
I = (B H) / 12
I = (40 7) / 12
I =
1143 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 280 1143
41 kgmm
I =
I = (H B) / 12
I = (7 40) / 12
I =
37333 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 280 37333
I =
1333 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 37333 + 1143
J=
38477 mm
J = I + I
J = 1333 + 40.8
1374 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 5 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Rectangle
B=
H=
W=
20.0 mm
30.0 mm
10.0 kg
b=
h=
General Properties
15.0 mm
25.0 mm
Radius of Gyration
A =B H - b h
A = 20 30 - 15 25
A=
225 mm
= (I / A)
= (25469 / 225)
=
10.6 mm
10.0 mm
15.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (12969 / 225)
7.6 mm
=
I = ((B H) - (b h)) / 12
I = ((20 30) - (15 25)) / 12
I =
25469 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 25469
1132 kgmm
I =
I = ((H B) - (h b)) / 12
I = ((30 20) - (25 15)) / 12
I =
12969 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 12969
I =
576 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 12969 + 25469
J=
38438 mm
J = I + I
J = 576 + 1132
1708 kgmm
J=
b
B
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www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 6 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
L-Section Angle
a=
b=
e=
45.0 mm
50.0 mm
55.0 mm
h=
t=
60.0 mm
5.0 mm
General Properties
A = t (b + e)
A = 5 (50 + 55)
A=
525 mm
= (t (2 a + h) + a) / (2 (a + h))
= (5 (2 45 + 60) + 45) / (2 (45 + 60))
=
13 mm
= (t (b + 2 e) + e) / (2 (b + e))
= (5 (50 + 2 55) + 55) / (2 (50 + 55))
=
18 mm
Area Moment of Intertia
I = (t (h - ) + b - a ( - t)) / 3
I = (5 (60 - 18.2) + 50 18.2 - 45 (18.2 - 5)) / 3
I = 187701 mm
I = (t (b - ) + h - e ( - t)) / 3
I = (5 (50 - 13.2) + 60 13.2 - 55 (13.2 - 5)) / 3
I = 118951 mm
I = (h b - e a) / 12
I = (60 50 - 55 45) / 12
I = 207344 mm
J = I + I
J = 118951 + 187701
J = 306652 mm
e
h
a
b
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 7 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Semi Circle
R=
20.0 mm
W=
10.0 kg
General Properties
Y
R
Radius of Gyration
A = R / 2
A = 20 / 2
A=
628 mm
= (I / A)
= (17561 / 628)
=
5.3 mm
=R
=
= (I / A)
= (62832 / 628)
10.0 mm
=
20.0 mm
= 4 R / (3 )
= 4 20 / (3 )
=
8.5 mm
Area Moment of Intertia
I = (( / 8) - (8 / (9 ))) R
I = (( / 8) - (8 / (9 ))) 20
I =
17561 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 628 17561
279 kgmm
I =
I = R / 8
I = 20 / 8
I =
62832 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 628 62832
I =
1000 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 62832 + 17561
J=
80393 mm
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 279
1279 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 8 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Semi Circle
R=
r=
W=
20.0 mm
19.0 mm
10.0 kg
Y
R
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = (20 - 19) / 2
A=
61 mm
=R
=
= (I / A)
= (2210 / 61.3)
=
6.0 mm
20.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (11655 / 61.3)
13.8 mm
=
= 0.424 (R + (r / (r + R)))
= 0.424 (20 + (19 / (19 + 20)))
=
12.4 mm
Area Moment of Intertia
I = / 8 (R - r) - (R - r) / 2
I = / 8 (20 - 19) - 12.4 (20 - 19
I =
2210 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 61.3 2210
361 kgmm
I =
I = / 8 (R - r)
I = / 8 (20 - 19)
I =
11655 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 61.3 11655
I =
1903 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 11655 + 2210
J=
13865 mm
J = I + I
J = 1903 + 361
2263 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 9 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Ellipse
Y
A
A=
B=
W=
50.0 mm
30.0 mm
10.0 kg
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = A B
A = 50 30
A=
4712 mm
= (I / A)
= (1060288 / 4712)
=
15.0 mm
50.0 mm
30.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (2945243 / 4712)
25.0 mm
=
I = A (B) / 4
I = 50 (30) / 4
I = 1060288 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 4712 1060288
2250 kgmm
I =
I = B (A) / 4
I = 30 (50) / 4
I = 2945243 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 4712 2945243
I =
6250 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 2945243 + 1060288
J = 4005531 mm
J = I + I
J = 6250 + 2250
8500 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 10 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Ellipse
A=
B=
W=
20.0 mm
15.0 mm
10.0 kg
Y
A
C=
D=
General Properties
6.0 mm
5.0 mm
D
B
C
Radius of Gyration
A = (A B - C D)
A = (20 15 - 6 5)
A=
848 mm
= (I / A)
= (52425 / 848)
=
7.9 mm
20.0 mm
15.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (93400 / 848)
10.5 mm
=
I = (A (B) - C D) / 4
I = (20 (15) - 6 5) / 4
I =
52425 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 848 52425
618 kgmm
I =
I = (B (A) - D C) / 4
I = (15 (20) - 5 6) / 4
I =
93400 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 848 93400
I =
1101 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 93400 + 52425
J = 145825 mm
J = I + I
J = 1101 + 618
1719 kgmm
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 11 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Y
Oblique Triangle
B=
C=
W=
30.0 mm
20.0 mm
10.0 kg
H=
15.0 mm
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = 0.5 B H
A = 0.5 30 15
A=
225 mm
= (I / A)
= (2813 / 225)
=
3.5 mm
16.7 mm
5.0 mm
= (I / A)
= (8750 / 225)
6.2 mm
=
I = B H / 36
I = 30 15 / 36
I =
2813 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 2813
125 kgmm
I =
I = B H / 36 (B + C - B C)
I = 30 15 / 36 (30 + 20 - 30 20)
I =
8750 mm
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 8750
I =
389 kgmm
J = I + I
J = 8750 + 2813
J = I + I
J = 389 + 125
J=
11563 mm
J=
514 kgmm
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 12 of 12
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangular prism
A
B
H
W
=
=
=
=
General Properties
Volume = (40) (25) (20)
=
20000 mm
Density =
0.001 kg/mm
=
=
=
20 mm
12.5 mm
10 mm
40 mm
25 mm
20 mm
20 kg
= W / 12 (B + H)
= 20 / 12 (25 + 20)
1708 kgmm
=
= W / 12 (A + H)
= 20 / 12 (40 + 20)
=
3333 kgmm
120 mm
240 mm
10 mm
= I + W (y + z)
= 1708 + 20 (240 + 10)
= 1155708 kgmm
= I + W (x + z)
= 3333 + 20 (120 + 10)
= 293333 kgmm
Iz = W / 12 (A + B)
Iz = 20 / 12 (40 + 25)
Iz =
3708 kgmm
Radius Of Gyration
About own center
z
z
z
= 0.289 (B + H)
= 0.289 (25 + 20)
9.3 mm
=
0.289
(A + H)
=
= 0.289 (40 + 20)
12.9 mm
=
= 0.289 (A + B)
= 0.289 (40 + 25)
=
13.6 mm
Izc = Iz + W (x + y)
Izc = 3708 + 20 (120 + 240)
Izc = 1443708 kgmm
Radius Of Gyration
About arbitrary coordinate system
zc
zc
zc
= ((y + z) + )
= ((240 + 10) + 9.25)
240 mm
=
((x
+
z) + )
=
= ((120 + 10) + 12.9)
121 mm
=
= ((x + y) + z )
= ((120 + 240) + 13.6)
=
269 mm
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 13 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
The following fundamental gemoetric relationships and assumptions are used in this spreadsheet
For 2D/plane geomtric properties
Mass Moment of Intertia:
Constant/uniform density is assumed
Imass = Density x Iarea
Polar Area Moment of Intertia and Polar Mass Moment of Intertia
J = Ix + I y
Radius of Gyration
= ( I / A )
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 14 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Circle
R=
W=
20.0 in
10.0 lb
General Properties
R
X
Radius of Gyration
A = R
A = 20
A=
1257 in
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
=
10.0 in
20.0 in
20.0 in
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
10.0 in
=
I = 0.25 R
I = 0.25 20
I = 125664 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 1257 125664
1000 lbin
I =
I = 0.25 R
I = 0.25 20
I = 125664 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 1257 125664
I =
1000 lbin
J = I + I
J = 125664 + 125664
J = 251327 in
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 1000
2000 lbin
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 15 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Circle
R=
r=
W=
50.0 in
49.0 in
10.0 lb
General Properties
R
r
Radius of Gyration
A = (R - r)
A = (50 - 49)
A=
311 in2
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
=
35.0 in
50.0 in
50.0 in
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
35.0 in
=
I = (R - r) / 4
I = (50 - 49) / 4
I = 381074 in4
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 311 381074
12253 lbin
I =
I = (R - r) / 4
I = (50 - 49) / 4
I = 381074 in4
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 311 381074
I =
12253 lbin
J = I + I
J = 381074 + 381074
J = 762149 in4
J = I + I
J = 12253 + 12253
24505 lbin
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 16 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangle
B=
H=
W=
40.0 in
7.0 in
10.0 lb
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A =B H
A = 40 7
A=
280 in
= (I / A)
= (1143 / 280)
=
2.0 in
20.0 in
3.5 in
= (I / A)
= (37333 / 280)
11.5 in
=
I = (B H) / 12
I = (40 7) / 12
I =
1143 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 280 1143
41 lbin
I =
I = (H B) / 12
I = (7 40) / 12
I =
37333 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 280 37333
I =
1333 lbin
J = I + I
J = 37333 + 1143
J=
38477 in
J = I + I
J = 1333 + 40.8
1374 lbin
J=
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 17 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Rectangle
B=
H=
W=
20.0 in
30.0 in
10.0 lb
b=
h=
General Properties
15.0 in
25.0 in
Radius of Gyration
A =B H - b h
A = 20 30 - 15 25
A=
225 in
= (I / A)
= (25469 / 225)
=
10.6 in
10.0 in
15.0 in
= (I / A)
= (12969 / 225)
7.6 in
=
I = ((B H) - (b h)) / 12
I = ((20 30) - (15 25)) / 12
I =
25469 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 25469
1132 lbin
I =
I = ((H B) - (h b)) / 12
I = ((30 20) - (25 15)) / 12
I =
12969 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 12969
I =
576 lbin
J = I + I
J = 12969 + 25469
J=
38438 in
J = I + I
J = 576 + 1132
1708 lbin
J=
b
B
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 18 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
L-Section Angle
a=
b=
e=
5.0 in
5.0 in
6.0 in
h=
t=
6.0 in
0.040 in
General Properties
A = t (b + e)
A = 0.04 (5 + 5.96)
A = 0.4384 in
= (t (2 a + h) + a) / (2 (a + h))
= (0.04 (2 4.96 + 6) + 4.96) / (2 (4.96 + 6))
= 1.1514 in
= (t (b + 2 e) + e) / (2 (b + e))
= (0.04 (5 + 2 5.96) + 5.96) / (2 (5 + 5.96))
= 1.6514 in
Area Moment of Intertia
I = (t (h - ) + b - a ( - t)) / 3
I = (0.04 (6 - 1.65) + 5 1.65 - 4.96 (1.65 - 0.04)) / 3
I = 1.6846 in
I = (t (b - ) + h - e ( - t)) / 3
I = (0.04 (5 - 1.15) + 6 1.15 - 5.96 (1.15 - 0.04)) / 3
I = 1.0856 in
I = (h b - e a) / 12
I = (6 5 - 5.96 4.96) / 12
I = 1.8948 in
J = I + I
J = 1.09 + 1.68
J = 2.7702 in
e
h
a
b
If you see errors on this spreadsheet it is because you do not have the XL-Viking Plugin, to find out more:
www.XL-Viking.com
Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 19 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Semi Circle
R=
20.0 in
W=
10.0 lb
General Properties
Y
R
Radius of Gyration
A = R / 2
A = 20 / 2
A=
628 in
= (I / A)
= (17561 / 628)
=
5.3 in
=R
=
= (I / A)
= (62832 / 628)
10.0 in
=
20.0 in
= 4 R / (3 )
= 4 20 / (3 )
=
8.5 in
Area Moment of Intertia
I = (( / 8) - (8 / (9 ))) R
I = (( / 8) - (8 / (9 ))) 20
I =
17561 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 628 17561
279 lbin
I =
I = R / 8
I = 20 / 8
I =
62832 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 628 62832
I =
1000 lbin
J = I + I
J = 62832 + 17561
J=
80393 in
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 279
1279 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 20 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Semi Circle
R=
r=
W=
20.0 in
19.0 in
10.0 lb
Y
R
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = (20 - 19) / 2
A=
61 in
=R
=
= (I / A)
= (2210 / 61.3)
=
6.0 in
20.0 in
= (I / A)
= (11655 / 61.3)
13.8 in
=
= 0.424 (R + (r / (r + R)))
= 0.424 (20 + (19 / (19 + 20)))
=
12.4 in
Area Moment of Intertia
I = / 8 (R - r) - (R - r) / 2
I = / 8 (20 - 19) - 12.4 (20 - 19
I =
2210 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 61.3 2210
361 lbin
I =
I = / 8 (R - r)
I = / 8 (20 - 19)
I =
11655 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 61.3 11655
I =
1903 lbin
J = I + I
J = 11655 + 2210
J=
13865 in
J = I + I
J = 1903 + 361
2263 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 21 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Ellipse
Y
A
A=
B=
W=
50.0 in
30.0 in
10.0 lb
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = A B
A = 50 30
A=
4712 in
= (I / A)
= (1060288 / 4712)
=
15.0 in
50.0 in
30.0 in
= (I / A)
= (2945243 / 4712)
25.0 in
=
I = A (B) / 4
I = 50 (30) / 4
I = 1060288 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 4712 1060288
2250 lbin
I =
I = B (A) / 4
I = 30 (50) / 4
I = 2945243 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 4712 2945243
I =
6250 lbin
J = I + I
J = 2945243 + 1060288
J = 4005531 in
J = I + I
J = 6250 + 2250
8500 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 22 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Ellipse
A=
B=
W=
20.0 in
15.0 in
10.0 lb
Y
A
C=
D=
General Properties
6.0 in
5.0 in
D
B
C
Radius of Gyration
A = (A B - C D)
A = (20 15 - 6 5)
A=
848 in
= (I / A)
= (52425 / 848)
=
7.9 in
20.0 in
15.0 in
= (I / A)
= (93400 / 848)
10.5 in
=
I = (A (B) - C D) / 4
I = (20 (15) - 6 5) / 4
I =
52425 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 848 52425
618 lbin
I =
I = (B (A) - D C) / 4
I = (15 (20) - 5 6) / 4
I =
93400 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 848 93400
I =
1101 lbin
J = I + I
J = 93400 + 52425
J = 145825 in
J = I + I
J = 1101 + 618
1719 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 23 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Y
Oblique Triangle
B=
C=
W=
30.0 in
20.0 in
10.0 lb
H=
15.0 in
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = 0.5 B H
A = 0.5 30 15
A=
225 in
= (I / A)
= (2813 / 225)
=
3.5 in
16.7 in
5.0 in
= (I / A)
= (8750 / 225)
6.2 in
=
I = B H / 36
I = 30 15 / 36
I =
2813 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 2813
125 lbin
I =
I = B H / 36 (B + C - B C)
I = 30 15 / 36 (30 + 20 - 30 20)
I =
8750 in
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 8750
I =
389 lbin
J = I + I
J = 8750 + 2813
J = I + I
J = 389 + 125
J=
11563 in
J=
514 lbin
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
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Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 24 of 24
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangular prism
A
B
H
W
=
=
=
=
General Properties
Volume = 40 25 20
=
20000 in
Density =
0.001 lb/in
=
=
=
20 in
12.5 in
10 in
40 in
25 in
20 in
20 lb
= W / 12 (B + H)
= 20 / 12 (25 + 20)
1708 lbin
=
= W / 12 (A + H)
= 20 / 12 (40 + 20)
=
3333 lbin
120 in
240 in
10 in
= I + W (y + z)
= 1708 + 20 (240 + 10)
= 1155708 lbin
= I + W (x + z)
= 3333 + 20 (120 + 10)
= 293333 lbin
Iz = W / 12 (A + B)
Iz = 20 / 12 (40 + 25)
Iz =
3708 lbin
Radius Of Gyration
About own center
z
z
z
= 0.289 (B + H)
= 0.289 (25 + 20)
9.3 in
=
0.289
(A + H)
=
= 0.289 (40 + 20)
12.9 in
=
= 0.289 (A + B)
= 0.289 (40 + 25)
=
13.6 in
Izc = Iz + W (x + y)
Izc = 3708 + 20 (120 + 240)
Izc = 1443708 lbin
Radius Of Gyration
About arbitrary coordinate system
zc
zc
zc
= ((y + z) + )
= ((240 + 10) + 9.25)
240 in
=
((x
+
z) + )
=
= ((120 + 10) + 12.9)
121 in
=
= ((x + y) + z )
= ((120 + 240) + 13.6)
=
269 in
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 25 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
The following fundamental gemoetric relationships and assumptions are used in this spreadsheet
For 2D/plane geomtric properties
Mass Moment of Intertia:
Constant/uniform density is assumed
Imass = Density x Iarea
Polar Area Moment of Intertia and Polar Mass Moment of Intertia
J = Ix + I y
Radius of Gyration
= ( I / A )
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
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Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 26 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Circle
R=
Y
R
20.0 in
General Properties
A = R
A = 20
A=
1257 in
=
20.0 in
=
20.0 in
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
=
10.0 in
= (I / A)
= (125664 / 1257)
10.0 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 1257 125664
=
1000 lbin
I = 0.25 R
I = 0.25 20
I = 125664 in
J = I + I
J = 125664 + 125664
J = 251327 in
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 1000
2000 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 27 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Circle
R=
r=
Y
R
50.0 in
49.0 in
General Properties
A = (R - r)
A = (50 - 49)
A=
311 in
=
50.0 in
=
50.0 in
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
=
35.0 in
= (I / A)
= (381074 / 311)
35.0 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 311 381074
=
12253 lbin
J = I + I
J = 12253 + 12253
24505 lbin
J=
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Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 28 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangle
B=
H=
40.0 in
7.0 in
General Properties
A =B H
A = 40 7
A=
280 in
=
20.0 in
=
3.5 in
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (1143 / 280)
=
2.0 in
(I
/
A)
=
= (37333 / 280)
11.5 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 280 37333
=
1333 lbin
J = I + I
J = 1333 + 40.8
1374 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 29 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Rectangle
B
H
b
h
=
=
=
=
20.0 in
30.0 in
15.0 in
25.0 in
b
B
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A =B H - b h
= (I / A)
A = 20 30 - 15 25
= (25469 / 225)
A=
225 in
=
10.6 in
=
10.0 in
= (I / A)
=
15.0 in
= (12969 / 225)
7.6 in
=
Weight Moment of Inertia
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 225 25469
1132 lbin
I =
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 225 12969
=
576 lbin
I = ((B H) - (b h)) / 12
I = ((20 30) - (15 25)) / 12
I =
25469 in
I = ((H B) - (h b)) / 12
I = ((30 20) - (25 15)) / 12
I =
12969 in
J = I + I
J = 12969 + 25469
J=
38438 in
J = I + I
J = 576 + 1132
1708 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 30 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
L-Section Angle
a
b
e
h
t
=
=
=
=
=
5.0 in
5.0 in
6.0 in
6.0 in
0.040 in
Y
e
h
a
b
General Properties
A = t (b + e)
A = 0.04 (5 + 5.96)
A = 0.4384 in
= (t (2 a + h) + a) / (2 (a + h))
= (0.04 (2 4.96 + 6) + 4.96) / (2 (4.96 +
= 1.1514 in
= (t (b + 2 e) + e) / (2 (b + e))
= (0.04 (5 + 2 5.96) + 5.96) / (2 (5 + 5.
= 1.6514 in
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 31 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Semi Circle
R=
20.0 in
Y
R
General Properties
A = R / 2
A = 20 / 2
A=
628 in
=R
=
20.0 in
= 4 R / (3 )
= 4 20 / (3 )
=
8.5 in
Weight Moment of Inertia
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 628 17561
279 lbin
I =
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (17561 / 628)
=
5.3 in
= (I / A)
= (62832 / 628)
10.0 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 628 62832
=
1000 lbin
J = I + I
J = 1000 + 279
1279 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 32 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Semi Circle
R=
r=
20.0 in
19.0 in
Y
R
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = (R - r) / 2
= (I / A)
A = (20 - 19) / 2
= (2210 / 61.3)
A=
61 in
=
6.0
=R
= (I / A)
=
20.0 in
= (11655 / 61.3)
= 0.424 (R + (r /
13.8 in
=
(r + R)))
= 0.424 (20 + (19 / (19 + 20)))
=
12.4 in
Weight Moment of Inertia
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 61.3 2210
361 lbin
I =
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 61.3 11655
=
1903 lbin
J = I + I
J = 1903 + 361
2263 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 33 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Ellipse
A=
B=
50.0 in
30.0 in
General Properties
A = A B
A = 50 30
A=
4712 in
=
50.0 in
=
30.0 in
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (1060288 / 4712)
=
15.0 in
= (I / A)
= (2945243 / 4712)
25.0 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 4712 294524
=
6250 lbin
I
I
I
I
I
I
J
J
J
= A (B) / 4
= 50 (30) / 4
= 1060288 in
= B (A) / 4
= 30 (50) / 4
= 2945243 in
= I + I
= 2945243 + 1060288
= 4005531 in
J = I + I
J = 6250 + 2250
8500 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 34 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Hollow Ellipse
A
B
C
D
=
=
=
=
20.0 in
15.0 in
6.0 in
5.0 in
Y
A
D
B
General Properties
Radius of Gyration
A = (A B - C D)
= (I / A)
A = (20 15 - 6 5
= (52425 / 848)
A=
848 in
=
7.9 in
=
20.0 in
= (I / A)
=
15.0 in
= (93400 / 848)
10.5 in
=
Weight Moment of Inertia
I = W / A I
I = 10 / 848 52425
618 lbin
I =
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 848 93400
=
1101 lbin
J = I + I
J = 1101 + 618
1719 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 35 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Y
Oblique Triangle
B=
C=
H=
30.0 in
20.0 in
15.0 in
General Properties
A = 0.5 B H
A = 0.5 30 15
A=
225 in
=
16.7 in
=
5.0 in
Radius of Gyration
= (I / A)
= (2813 / 225)
=
3.5 in
= (I / A)
= (8750 / 225)
6.2 in
=
W
I
I
I
=
10.0 lb
= W / A I
= 10 / 225 8750
=
389 lbin
J = I + I
J = 389 + 125
514 lbin
J=
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Author: R. Abbott
Document Number: AA-SM-001-000
Check:
Revision Level : IR
Date: 20/10/2013
Page: 36 of 36
Title: STANDARD SPREADSHEET METHOD
SECTION PROPERTIES
Rectangular prism
A
B
H
W
=
=
=
=
General Properties
Volume = 40 25 20
=
20000 in
Density =
0.001 lb/in
=
=
=
20 in
12.5 in
10 in
40 in
25 in
20 in
20 lb
= W / 12 (B + H)
= 20 / 12 (25 + 20)
1708 lbin
=
= W / 12 (A + H)
= 20 / 12 (40 + 20)
=
3333 lbin
120 in
240 in
10 in
= I + W (y + z)
= 1708 + 20 (240 + 10)
= 1155708 lbin
= I + W (x + z)
= 3333 + 20 (120 + 10)
= 293333 lbin
Iz = W / 12 (A + B)
Iz = 20 / 12 (40 + 25)
Iz =
3708 lbin
Radius Of Gyration
About own center
z
z
z
= 0.289 (B + H)
= 0.289 (25 + 20)
9.3 in
=
0.289
(A + H)
=
= 0.289 (40 + 20)
12.9 in
=
= 0.289 (A + B)
= 0.289 (40 + 25)
=
13.6 in
Izc = Iz + W (x + y)
Izc = 3708 + 20 (120 + 240)
Izc = 1443708 lbin
Radius Of Gyration
About arbitrary coordinate system
zc
zc
zc
= ((y + z) + )
= ((240 + 10) + 9.25)
240 in
=
((x
+
z) + )
=
= ((120 + 10) + 12.9)
121 in
=
= ((x + y) + z )
= ((120 + 240) + 13.6)
=
269 in
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