AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

GRADE 4

NUMBER- CCCS- Number and Operations in Base Ten (NBT), Operations and Algebraic Thinking (OA), and Fractions (NF)
Conceptual Understandings from the PYP- Phase 4
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The base 10 place value system extends infinitely in two directions.

Fractions, decimal fractions and percentages are ways of representing whole-part relationships.
For fractional and decimal computation, the ideas developed for whole-number computation can apply.
Ratios are a comparison of two numbers or quantities.
Different models and representations can be used to compare fractional parts

How can a number with greater decimal digits be less than one with fewer decimal digits? (NBT)
Why isnt there a oneths place in decimal fractions? (NBT)
When is the correct answer not the most useful answer? (OA)
What do remainders means and how are they useful? (OA)
In what ways can multiplication and division of large numbers be made easier? (OA)
When is the correct answer not the most useful answer? (OA)
What do remainders means and how are they useful? (OA)
In what ways can multiplication and division of large numbers be made easier? (OA)
How can different fractions represent the same quantity? (NF)
How are fractions used as models? (NF)
Why are fractions so useful? (NF)
What would the world be like without fractions? (NF)

Essential Question

Learning Outcomes

By the end of Grade 4, students are expected to:

- Recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents 10 times what it represents in the place to its right. For
example, recognize that 700 70= 10 by applying concepts of place value and division. (4.NBT.1)
- Read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form (4.NBT.2) Compare two
multi-digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using <, >, = symbols to record the results of the
comparisons (4.NBT.2)
- Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place. (4.NBT.3)
- Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. (4.NBT.4)
- Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies
based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular
arrays, and/or area models. (4.NBT.5)
- Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on
place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the

AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

GRADE 4
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calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. (4.NBT.6)

Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison, e.g. interpret 35= 5x7 as a statement that 35 is 5 times as many as 7 and 7
times as many as 5. Represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as multiplication equations. (4.OA.1)
Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparisons, e.g. by using drawings and equations with a symbol
for the unknown number to represent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison. (4.OA.2)
Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole-number answers using the four operations. Represent
these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using
mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. (4.OA.3)
Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1100. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors.
Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number. Determine whether a
given whole number in the range 1100 is prime or composite. (4.OA.4)
Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n x a)/(n x b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the
number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and
generate equivalent fractions. (4.NF.1)
Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators, e.g. by creating common denominators or
numerators, or by comparing to a benchmark fraction such as . Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two
fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with symbols and justify the conclusions by using a visual
fraction model. (4.NF.2)
Understand a fraction a/b with a > 1 as a sum of fractions 1/b. (4.NF.3) Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining
and separating parts referring to the same whole. (3.NF.3a) Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same
denominator in more than one way, recording each decomposition by an equation. Justify decompositions, e.g. by using a visual
fraction model. (3.NF.3b) Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators, e.g. by replacing each mixed number with an
equivalent fraction, and/or by using properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction. (3.NF.3c)
Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole and having like denominators,
e.g. by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. (3.NF.3d)
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number. (4.NF.4) Understand a
fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b. (4.NF.4a) Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple of 1/b and use this understanding to multiply
a fraction by a whole number. (4.NF.4b) Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number, e.g. by
using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. (4.NF.4c)
Express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 100, and use this technique to add two
fractions with respective denominators 10 and 100.4 (4.NF.5)
Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100. For example, rewrite 0.62 as 62/100; describe a length as 0.62
meters; locate 0.62 on a number line diagram. (4.NF.6)
Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two
decimals refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, < and justify the conclusions by
using a visual model. (4.NF.7)

AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

GRADE 4

MEASUREMENT

(CCCS: Measurement and Data MD)

Conceptual Understandings from the PYP- Phase 4

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Accuracy of measurements depends on the situation and the precision of the tool.
Conversion of units and measurements allows us to make sense of the world we live in.
A range of procedures exists to measure different attributes of objects and events.
Appropriate measurement tools, units, and systems are used to measure different attributes of objects and time.

Essential Questions
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How do you decide when close is close enough?

How can you describe the size of geometric figures?

Learning Outcomes
By the end of Grade 4, students are expected to:
- Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. (4.MD.1)
- Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement
equivalents in a two-column table. (4.MD.1)
- Represent measurement quantities using diagrams such as number line diagrams that feature a measurement scale. (4.MD.2)
- Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and
money, including problems involving simple fractions or decimals, and problems that require expressing measurements given in a
larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. (4.MD.2)
- Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. (4.MD.3)
- select and use appropriate units of measurement and tools to solve problems in real-life situations
- determine and justify the level of accuracy required to solve real-life problems involving measurement
- use decimal and fractional notation in measurement, for example, 3.2 cm, 1.47 kg, 1 miles
- use timetables and schedules (12- hour and 24-hour clocks) in real-life situations
- determine times worldwide

Note: Learning Outcomes in BLUE are from the PYP math scope/sequence Phase 4
Learners generalize their measuring experiences as they devise procedures and formulas for working out perimeter, area and volume.
While the emphasis for understanding is on measurement systems commonly used in the learners world, it is worthwhile being aware
of the existence of other systems and how conversions between systems help us to make sense of them.

AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

Grade 4

SHAPE AND SPACE

(CCCS: Geometry - G)

Conceptual Understandings from the PYP- Phase 4

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Manipulation of shape and space takes place for a particular purpose.

Consolidating what we know of geometric concepts allows us to make sense of and interact with our world.
Geometric tools and methods can be used to solve problems relating to shape and space.

Essential Questions
Learning Outcomes

By the end of Grade 4, students are expected to:

- Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. (4.G.1)
- Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence
of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles. (4.G.2)
- Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the
line into matching parts. Identify line-symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. (4.G.3)
- analyse, describe, classify and visualize 2D (including circles, triangles and quadrilaterals) and 3D shapes, using geometric
vocabulary
- describe lines and angles using geometric vocabulary
- identify and use scale (ratios) to enlarge and reduce shapes
- identify and use the language and notation of bearing to describe direction and position
- create and model how a 2D net converts into a 3D shape and vice versa
- explore the use of geometric ideas and relationships to solve problems in other areas of mathematics.

Note:
Learning Outcomes in BLUE are from the PYP math scope/sequence- Phase 4 transferring meaning into symbols

AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

GRADE 5

PATTERNS AND FUNCTIONS

(CCCS: Operations and Algebraic Thinking- OA)

Conceptual Understandings from the PYP- Phase 4

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Patterns can often be generalized using algebraic expressions, equations or functions.

Exponential notation is a powerful way to express repeated products of the same number
Number patterns and relationships can be represented by symbols.

Essential Questions
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How do you know when there is a pattern?

How and when are patterns useful?

Learning Outcomes

By the end of Grade 5, students are expected to:

- Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules. Identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Form
ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from the two patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. For
example, given the rule add 3 and the starting number 0, and given the rules add 6 and the starting number 0, generate
terms in the resulting sequences, and observe that the terms in one sequence are twice the corresponding terms in the other
sequence. Explain informally why this is so. (5.OA.3)
- select appropriate methods to analyze patterns and identify rules
- use functions to solve problems

AISB MATHEMATICS SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

GRADE 4

DATA HANDLING

(CCCS: Measurement and Data MD)

Conceptual Understandings from the PYP- Phase 4

Visual displays are used to represent data.
Data can be presented effectively for valid interpretation and communication.
Range, mode, median and mean can be used to analyze statistical data.
Probability can be represented on a scale between 01 or 0%100%.
The probability of an event can be predicted theoretically.
Essential Questions
- What can you learn by collecting data?
- What can the shape of data in a display tell us?
Learning Outcomes
By the end of Grade 4, students are expected to:
- Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Solve problems involving addition and
subtraction of fractions by using information presented in line plots. (4.MD.4)
- design a survey and systematically collect, record, organize and display the data in a bar graph, circle graph, line graph
- identify, describe and explain the range, mode, median and mean in a set of data
- create and manipulate an electronic database for their own purposes
- determine the theoretical probability of an event and explain why it might differ from experimental probability
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Note: Learning Outcomes in Blue are from the PYP scope/sequence- Phase 4.
A database is a collection of data, where the data can be displayed in many forms. The data can be changed at any time. A
spreadsheet is a type of database where information is set out in a table. Using a common set of data is a good way for students to
start to set up their own databases. A unit of inquiry would be an excellent source of common data for student practice.