| Crete nein Tireaue tanec) | Building Information Modelling ((BIM) is both a new technology and ‘anew way of delivering construction Jroject. BIM methodology has been round since 1974, through a notion ‘of automated model review to ‘check for design regularity” in Chuck Eastman’s paper. Eastman claims that drawings for construction are inefficient and cause redundancies of one object ‘that is represented at several scales. He also criticizes hardcopy drawings \ for their tendency to decay over ‘time and fal to represent the building as renovations occur, while the construction drawings are not updated accordinaly. Since then, [BIM methodology begins to make » Nan impact in the construction sector, Nwhere it has the capacity to address many of the industries failings Including waste reduction, value creation and improved productivity. BBIM also offers enormous gain in saving in cost and time, much ‘greater accuracy in estimation, and the avoidance of error, alterations and rework due to insufficient of information \The process of implementing BIM i induces the new way of working that | ‘moves away from using conventional H hardcopy drawings into the use of product orientated representations through digital models. BIM \_ changes the emphasis by making the \model as primary tool for ‘documentation, from which an Increasing number of documents, more accurately ‘reports, such as plans, schedules and bills of ‘quantities may be derived. BIM Involves developing a digital prototype ofa construction project \ ‘and simulating iti a digital world CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY prior to actual construction onsite. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN MALAYSIAN 3M wERATETH | Issue 22014arris Ismail Essentially, BIM combines computer software with new working practices to improve the product delivery which includes quality reliability, timeliness and consistency ofthe process. BIM is equally applicable to asset and facilities ‘management as it isto construction. In its highest maturity, BIM wil provide a common single and coordinated source of structured information to support all Parties involved in the delivery process. ‘A BIM model contains representations of the actual elements and components being used to construct a building along with geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and Droperties of building components (for example manufacturers‘ details). The ‘demonstration of the entire building lifecycle from construction through to facility operation is often referred to as 3D, 4D, 5D up to the nD. However, BIM. should not be confused withthe number of dimensions used to represent the building, It simply provides a common environment defining the lifecycle process of the BIM model. Fundamentally, BIM is not imply a thing or a type of ‘software but an integrated approach between human activity to produce a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics a building through relevant software, Both the human activity and computer software ‘must co-exist in order to fulfil the BIM. ‘methodology and one cannot work without the other. With this co-existence, ‘it will ultimately induce broad process Changes in the delivery of construction Projects. Building Information Modelling (BIM) creates shared knowledge ‘resource for information, forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life ‘cle, from earliest conception up to demolition. It is also defined as the Parametric modelling of a building by NIBS (2007). At a purest level, BIM ‘enables a collaboration practice in Construction industry; however, it can exist either in collaboration environment ‘or in isolation depending on the objec- tives of the organisation. The frequency and variety ofthe definitions of BIM illustrate the confusion in defining and quantifying BIM and putting it in terms of potential benefits rather than the original philosophy of BIM. Hitherto, BIM had been defined differently by various people due to their perceptions, background and experiences. Whatever Strategic Formulation Progression Detail Design |e Tendering [CORSt tion} Phase out LoD 100]LoD 200] the definitions, itis noteworthy that the original conceptual frameworks of BIM should remain unchanged, which is the ‘methodology of practice which carries ‘the philosophical stand based on the availablity of information about building (or building project) within the technology to support its lifecycle Drocesses. The differences are only the evolution of technology from the 2D CCAD with ines and alphanumeric spreadsheet to the 30 object with elemental information and a relationship database, BBIM software isthe medium that enables the creation of database where its application to a process requires the database be populated and then maintained asthe project progress. The information contribution from each team ‘member which consists of architec, civil and structural consultant, mechanical and electrical consultant, contractor and Subcontractor, become crucial to ensure the efficiency of project delivery. Hence, to understand the contractor's contribu- tion in BIM, knowing the progression of BIM model is essential The population of information inthis database began with the Architect during inception ofthe project. The information in BIM progress from the lowest level of conceptual approximation to the highest level of database precision. Figure 1 shows the progres- sion of database in BIM, which is determined through five evel of {evelopment (LoD) represented by 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500. Lop 300_| LoD 400_| Lop 500 | Fwe2:Prrsi BM Haan Paris inched AIA 200) Figure 1 summarized the description of the BIM model progression by AIA. LoD 100 is described as the development of model at a conceptual stage, where the data is on-geometric or line work. At LoD 200, the ‘made! will consist of generic elements shown in approximate geometry with an estimated value. At both levels, the party involve during the development is solely architect basing on the client's requirements More precise geometrical elements come at LoD 300 when the other consultants such as structural and MEP engineers begin to Populate the model with details dimensions, ‘capacities and assemblies. At this stage, the ‘model is suitable for tender documentation and procurement. LoD 400 will provide a ‘ode! with specific assemblies that are accurate in terms of size, shape, quantity and detailing information. The madel at LoD 400 is suitable for construction where the development of shop drawings, construction ‘method statements, fabrication, material purchasing and others, begin to take place. Meanwhile, the final development level of BIM model is described as LoD 500, itis the development of as-built and utilization of ‘model for maintaining and altering the bullding through-out its life-cycle. The progression of BIM model shows that the highest value and higher man-hours involved is at LoD 300 to LoD 400. This Applies either in traditional or Design & Build contract, which indicates the Importance of BIM at the construction stage where contractors are the biggest information contributor to develop the BIM database, lssue 22014 | bimaTECH 35,In Malaysia, BIM's adoption is progressing well driven primarily by the private sectors that realised the significant benefits to be derived from intelligent adoption of BIM. In Malaysia, the first BIM term i being used in 2009 during the twovday Infrastructure & Construction Asia’s Building Information Modelling & Sustainable Architecture Conference in Malaysia. Meanwhile, the first government project utilizing BIM methodology i the National Cancer Institute (NCD in Sepang, which was launched in 2010. Beginning in 2011, CIDB is compliment- ing the efforts of B1M initiatives by providing sustainable environments where BIM will survive and thrive. The efforts include providing awareness programs and workshops with the industry and the setting up of the National BIM Steering Committee. The committee consist of the government agencies, professional bodies, academ cian and relevant industry players with the intention to chart the way forward fora wider and wiser implementation of BIM. Other role of this Steering ‘committee isto monitor and chart the way forward for BIM in Malaysia. This Steering committe is supported by 7 (even) sub-committees which i, Standard & Accreditation, Incentives, Etlucation & Awareness (Academia), National BIM Component Library, BIM Guidelines, BIM Special Interest Group and the Research & Development. ‘Among the frst task of the BIM ‘Steering Committee isto develop a National BIM Roadmap in order to facilitate the BIM adoption in Malaysia ‘The Roadmap highlighted the initiatives to.be undertaken by the industry beginning 2016 ~ 2020 and expected to be launch late 2015. Meanwhile, recently, the Steering committee withthe collaboration of C1DB and construction industry players had successfully organised the first International BIM Day in Malaysia on 22nd September 2014 in conjunction with the EcoBuild and International Construction Week 2014. This Interna- tional BIM Day is said to be the biggest BBIM event ever organised in South East Asia with more than 500 delegates had attended the event. 36 BIRATECH | lesve2 2014 CIDB is also working closely with the professional bodies such as PAM, ACEM, RISM and the BIM software principles, to provide a concept of Affordable BIM where ‘consultants and contractors are able to utilised BIM ata lower TCO (total cost of ‘ownership). This includes the arrangement of periodical licensing arrangement, lower training cost and software maintenance, However, these initiatives are still at an early stage and require further arrangement and supports from all parties inorder to materialise this approach. In order to ensure the initiatives and policy undertaken is at the international standards, registration with BulldingSMART International is crucial. BuildingSMART is an international non-profit organisation supporting the construction industry on formulating the BIM policy and the home of open BIM. Currently, BuldingSMART International owns 20 reaional chapters worldwide, taking up active roles in promating the application of BIM. Hence, MY BuildingSMART Berhad had been established in September 2014 adding to the worldwide chapter of BuildingSMART International. This Malaysia Chapter BuildingSMART will seta platform for world- wide experts to put their head together and forge the way forward for BIM implemen- tation in our country. KevVarables uencies Percentage % IT (Softwar, hardware, computer) ry 230 Readiness 9 ua Knowdedge 5 a2 Technology 5 a2 Information 2 33