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Chapter 8
Question #1 (Culture and the Environment)
How do people use culture to help them adapt to their environment?
Name some examples of this, being careful to explain the relationship
between the livelihood of the people and their use of the
environment's natural resources. Pages 183-188 (10th edition) and
pages 179-184 (9th edition) will help you.
Question #2 (Redistribution)
The book mentions several forms of resource redistribution such as
through "Big Men," Bridewealth payment, and the "potlatch" in chapter
8 (pages 195-200, 10th edition) or (pages 192-195, 9th edition) which
are not forms of market exchange. Why do certain cultures involve the
use of redistribution practices instead of generalized reciprocity? Can
you think of any examples of redistribution practices done in our own
culture/society? Be sure to remember that forms of reciprocity do not
involve standardized currency or bartering. For additional examples of
this, please be certain to watch this week's film called "Economics"
from the "Films" tab under the link heading for "Cultural Anthropology:
Our Diverse World." Enjoy!