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HuntinginSynchronousMotor|Electrical4u
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HuntinginSynchronousMotor
UnderSynchronousMotor
Thispageisallabout:
WhatisHunting?
CausesofHuntinginSynchronousMotor
EffectsofHunting
ReductionofHunting
WecomeacrossthetermHUNTINGwhenwestudyaboutthreephase
synchronousmotoroperations.Thewordhuntingisusedbecauseafter
suddenapplicationofloadtherotorhastosearchorhuntforitsnew
equilibriumposition.Thatphenomenaisreferredashuntingin
synchronousmotor.Nowletusknowwhatistheconditionof
equilibriuminsynchronousmotor.
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Asteadystateoperationofsynchronousmotorisaconditionof
equilibriuminwhichtheelectromagnetictorqueisequalandoppositeto
loadtorque.Insteadystate,rotorrunsatsynchronousspeedthereby
maintainingconstantvalueoftorqueangle().
WhatisHunting?
Unloadedsynchronousmachinehaszerodegreeloadangle.On
increasingtheshaftloadgraduallyloadanglewillincrease.Letus
considerthatloadP1isappliedsuddenlytounloadedmachineshaftso
machinewillslowdownmomentarily.Alsoloadangle()increasesfrom
zerodegreeandbecomes1.Duringthefirstswingelectricalpower
developedisequaltomechanicalloadP1.Equilibriumisnotestablished
sorotorswingsfurther.Loadangleexceeds1andbecomes2.Now
electricalpowergeneratedisgreaterthanthepreviousone.Rotor
attainssynchronousspeed.Butitdoesnotstayinsynchronousspeed
anditwillcontinuetoincreasebeyondsynchronousspeed.Asaresult
ofrotoraccelerationabovesynchronousspeedtheloadangle
decreases.Soonceagainnoequilibriumisattained.Thusrotorswings
oroscillatesaboutnewequilibriumposition.Thisphenomenonisknown
ashuntingorphaseswinging.
ACDCGearMotor
6to230VAC,.4to24VDCCustom,ValueAdd,BestTotalCost
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CausesofHuntinginSynchronousMotor
1. Suddenchangeinload.
2. Suddenchangeinfieldcurrent.
3. Aloadcontainingharmonictorque.
4. Faultinsupplysystem.
EffectsofHuntinginSynchronousMotor
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1. Itmayleadtolossofsynchronism.
2. Producesmechanicalstresses.
3. Increasesmachinelossesandcausetemperaturerise.
4. Causegreatersurgesincurrentandpowerflow.
ReductionofHuntinginSynchronousMotor
Twotechniquesshouldbeusedtoreducehunting.Theseare
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UseofDamperWinding:Itconsistsoflowelectricalresistance
copper/aluminiumbrushembeddedinslotsofpolefacesinsalient
polemachine.Damperwindingdampsouthuntingbyproducing
torqueoppositetoslipofrotor.Themagnitudeofdampingtorqueis
proportionaltotheslipspeed.
UseofFlywheels:Theprimemoverisprovidedwithalargeand
heavyflywheel.Thisincreasestheinertiaofprimemoverandhelps
inmaintainingtherotorspeedconstant.
Designingsynchronousmachinewithsuitablesynchronizing
powercoefficients.
ObjectiveQuestionsonHuntinginSynchronousMotor
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