Design of Hollow core Slab

lbft lbf ft

Defined units

ksi 1000 psi

Kip 1000 lbf

Load Analysis

Dead load

Whc 55

lbf
ft

Wsc 27

lbf
ft

Wf 59

lbf
ft

Wp 89

lbf
ft

Wce 10

lbf
ft

Wl 105

lbf
ft

L 19.68ft

Wd 240

Wd Whc Wsc Wf Wp Wce

lbf
ft

Wnd 158

Wnd Wd Whc Wsc

lbf
ft

Wu 1795.272

Wu ( 1.2 Wd 1.6 Wl) 3.937ft

lbf
ft

Mu

Wu L
8

Mu 86914.144 lbft

Wu L

V 17665.476 lbf

Properties of 300mm Thick HC Slab

A 257.86 in

Yt 5.86 in

Zb 788.24 in

I 4687.29 in

Zt 788.24 in

Yb 5.86 in

D 11.81 in
3

c 1.5 in

b 47.24 in

Strand Properties

fpu 270 ksi

Ds 0.50 in

N 7

Aps 0.153 in

Concrete Properties ( HC Slab )

fc' 5500 psi

fc'1 3850 psi

EC 4227233.14 psi

EC1 3536756.99 psi

Concrete Properties ( Structural screed )

fcc' 4500 psi

fcc'1 3150 psi

ECC 3823676.24 psi

ECC1 3199117.07 psi

T 50 mm
Equivalent Homogeneous section Properties

At 341.98 in

Ybh 7.6 in

Zbh 1016.117 in

Yth 6.179 in

Zth 1249.83 in

It 7722.89 in

ECC
EC

n 0.905

B b n

B 42.73 in

Asc B T

Asc 54267.338 mm

Initial Stress @ release

e Yb c

Ds
2

e 4.11 in

Pi 0.70 fpu Aps N

Pi 202419.000 lbf

Po 188249.67 lbf
ft

Po
Po e

A
Zt

ft_allow 6

ft 251.516 psi

fc'1
psi

psi

@ ends

OK
ft_allow 372.29Therefore,
psi

ft_mid

ft_mids

Whc b L
8 Zt

Po
Po e

ft_mid
A
Zt

ft_allow 0.6 fc'1

ft_mid 159.578 psi

@ midspan
ft_mids 91.937
psi

Therefore,
OK
ft_allow 2310.000
psi

fb

Po
A

Po e

fb 1711.608 psi

Zb

fb_allow 0.6 fc'1

@ ends

Therefore,
OK
fb_allow 2310.000
psi

Mhc

Whc b L
8

Mhc 125786.137 lbf in

2

Whc b L
8 Zt

fb_mid

fb_mids

fb_mid 159.578 psi

Po
Po e

fb_mid
A
Zb

fb_allow 0.6 fc'1

@ midspan
fb_mids 1552.029
psi
Therefore,
OK psi
fb_allow
2310.000

LOSS OF PRESTRESS
ES Elastic Shortening

Kes 1.0

Pi

fcir kcir

ES

Es 27500000 psi
2

Pi e
I

Mhc e
I

Kes Es fcir

kcir 0.90

fcir 1.253 10 psi

ES 9740.610 psi

EC1

CR Creep of Concrete

kcr 2
2

Msd
fcds

( Wd Whc ) b L
8
Msd e

fcds 370.99 psi

CR kcr

Msd 4.231 10 lbf in

Es

( fcir fcds )

EC

CR 11472.258 psi

SH Shrinkage of Concrete

Ksh 1.0

Dc 5.91 in

nc 4

RH 75
2

Vol A

Vol 257.86 in

S ( b 2 D 2 Dc nc ) L

S 4.543 10 in

ratio

Vol L

ratio 1.34

S in

SH ( 0.0000082) Ksh Es ( 1 .06 ratio) ( 100 RH)

SH 5184.090 psi

RE Relaxation of Strand

Kre 5000 psi

J 0.04

RE [ Kre J ( SH CR ES) ] C

C 0.75
RE 2958.091 psi

TOTAL LOSS

TL ES CR SH RE

TL 29355.050 psi

P Pi TL ( Aps ) N

P 170.980 Kip

Stress @ final condition

( Wd Whc Wsc ) b L
Mnd
8

Mnd 361349.266 lbf in

Wl b L
Ml
8

Msc 36566.82 lbf in

Ml 240137.171 lbf in

fb_final

ft_final

P e

Zb

( Msc Mhc )
Zb

Mnd Ml
Zbh

P P e ( Msc Mhc ) Mnd Ml

Zt
Zth
A Zt

0.45 fc' = 2475.00 psi

fb_final 756.671< psi

0.45 fc' = 2475.00 psi

ft_final 458.782< psi

ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY

fpu 270 ksi

fpe
fpe
fpu

Gp 0.28

fpe 159.645 ksi

Aps N

0.591

> 50 Therefore OK

dp D T c

Pp

Pp 0.00208

B dp

0.05 ( fc' 4000 psi )

fps fpu 1

dp 12.029 in

Aps N

B1 0.85

wp

Ds
2

1000 psi

Gp Pp fpu
B1 ( fc' )

Pp fps
fc'

Aps N ( fps )
0.85 B fc'

B1 0.775

fps 260.022 ksi

wp 0.099

a 1.394 in

0.36< B1 0.279

Mu 0.90 Aps N fps dp

Mu =236.67 Kip.ft

It

Mcr

Mu
Mcr

Ybh

At

Mu 2840.061 Kip in

allowable

1.599

P e
Zbh

> 1.2

> actual Mu= 98.064 Kip.ft

fc'

7.5

psi

psi

therefore OK

Mcr 1.776 10 Kip in

therefore OK

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY

bw b Dc nc

bw 23.6 in

V ( 0.5 L dp)
0.5 L

Vu

Vu 15865.940 lbf

( V Vu) ( dp)

Mu

Mu 16805.532 lbft

fc'

V1 0.6

psi

V2 0.85 ( 2)

V3 0.85 ( 5)

Vu dp psi bw dp 0.85

Mu

psi 700

fc'
psi
fc'
psi

bw dp psi

V2 35789.356 lbf

bw dp psi

V3 89473.390 lbf

Therefore V= 35789.356 lb allow OK

DEFLECTION

V1 170576.445 lbf

Y RELEASE
2

Po ( e) L
Y_release
8 EC1 I

Y_release 0.325 in

Y_hc

5 Whc b L
384 ( EC1) I

Y_hc 0.044 in

@ ERECTION
4

5 Wnd b L
Y_nd
384 ( EC) It

Y_nd 0.064 in

Y_sc

5 Wsc b L
384 ( EC) I

Y_sc 0.018 in

@ SERVICE
4

Y_l

5 Wl b L
384 ( EC) It

Y_l 0.043 in

FINAL DEFLECTION

RELEASE
PRESTRESS
0.325
Whc
-0.034
0.291
Wsc
Wnd

MULTIPLIERS ERECTION
1.80
0.5850
1.85
-0.0629
0.5221
-0.018
-0.030
0.4741

Wl
Final

FINAL= 0.489in
ALLOWABLE= L/360

MULTIPLIERS
2.2
2.4
2.3
3.0

FINAL
0.715
-0.0816
0.6334
-0.0414
-0.0900
0.502
-0.013

0.489

12.42mm
16.67mm

SUMMARY
INTIAL STRESSES
ft= -50.19 psi @ ends
ft= 113.80 psi @ midspan
fb= 867.25 psi @ ends
fb= 703.26 psi @ midspan

<
<
<
<

372.29 psi
2310.00 psi
2310.00 psi
2310.00 psi

FINAL STRESSES
ft= 488.58 psi
fb= 253.14 psi

< 0.45fc' 2475.00 psi

< 0.45fc' 2475.00 psi

ACTUAL MOMENT=
ALLOWABLE MOMENT=

34.76 Kip.ft
70.74 Kip.ft

ACTUAL DEFLECTION=
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION=

0.74mm
11.78mm

ACTUAL SHEAR=
ALLOWABLE SHEAR=

9025.31 lbf
30148.50 lbf