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ImportantArticlesofIndian
Constitution
Published by : on
Tuesday, July 08, 2014

PartI(TheUnionanditsterritory)Art.1to4

Article1Nameandterritoryoftheunion.
Article2AdmissionandEstablishmentofthenew
state.
Article3Formationofnewstatesandalterationof
areas,boundaries,andnameofexistingstates.

PartII(Citizenship)Art.5to11

Article5Citizenshipatthecommencementofthe
constitution.

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Article6Rightsofcitizenshipofcertainpersonwho
havemigratedtoIndiafromPakistan.
Article10continuanceofrightsofcitizenship.
Article11Parliamenttoregulatetherightof
citizenshipbylaw.

PartIII(FundamentalRights)Art.12to35
Article12Definitionofthestate
Article13Lawsinconsistentwithorinderogationof
thefundamentalrights.
Originally,constitutionprovidedfor7basic
fundamentalrights,nowthereareonlysixrights,one
RighttopropertyU/A31wasdeletedfromthelistof
fundamentalrightsby44thamendmentact1978.It
madealegalrightU/A300AinPartXIIofthe
constitution.

Some important Fundamental Rights are as:

Right to Equality: Art. 14 to Art. 18

Article14Equalitybeforethelaw.
Article15Prohibitionofdiscriminationonthe
groundsofreligion,race,caste,sex.Orplaceofbirth.
Article16Equalityofopportunityinmattersof
publicemployment.
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Article17Abolitionoftheuntouchability.
Article18Abolitionoftitles

Right to Freedom: Art. 19 to art. 22

Art.19 guarantees to all the citizens the six
rights
(a)Righttofreedomofspeechandexpression.
(b)Righttoassemblepeacefullyandwithoutarms.
(c)Righttoformassociationsorunions.
(d)Righttomovefreelythroughouttheterritoryof
India.
(e)Righttoresideandsettleinanypartofthe
territoryofIndia.
(f)Righttopracticeanyprofessionortocarryonany
occupation,trade,andbusiness.
Article20Protectioninrespectofconvictionfor
offences.
Article21Protectionoflifeandpersonalliberty.
Article22Protectionagainstarrestanddetentionin
certaincases.

Right against Exploitation: Art.23 & art. 24

Article23Prohibitionoftrafficinhumanbeingsand
forcedlabor.
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Article24Prohibitionofemploymentofchildrenin
factoriesandmines.Underageof14.

Right to Freedom of Religion: Art.25 to art. 28

Article25Freedomofconscienceandfree
profession,practiceandpropagationofreligion.
Article26Freedomtomanagereligiousaffairs.
Article27Freedomastopaytaxesforpromotionof
anyparticularreligion.
Article28Freedomfromattendingreligious
instruction.

Cultural and Educational Rights: Art.29 & art.

30
Article29Protectionofinterestofminorities.
Article30Rightofminoritiestoestablishand
administereducationalinstitutions.

Righttoconstitutionalremedies:Art.32&art.35
Article32RemediesforenforcementofFundamental
Rights.

PartIV(DirectivePrincipalofstatesPolicy)Art.36
to51

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Article36Definition
Article37ApplicationofDPSP
Article39AEqualjusticeandfreelegalaid
Article40Organisationofvillagepanchayat
Article41Righttowork,toeducation,andtopublic
assistanceincertaincases
Article43LivingWages,etc.forWorkers.
Article43AParticipationofworkersinmanagement
ofindustries.
Article44Uniformcivilcode.(applicableinGoa
only)
Article45Provisionforfreeandcompulsory
educationforchildren.
Article46Promotionofeducationalandeconomic
interestofscheduledcastes,ST,andOBC.
Article47Dutyofthestatetoraisethelevelof
nutritionandthestandardoflivingandtoimprove
publichealth.
Article48Organisationofagricultureandanimal
husbandry.
Article49Protectionofmonumentsandplacesand
objectsofnaturalimportance.
Article50Separationofjudiciaryfromexecutive.
Article51Promotionofinternationalpeaceand
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security.

PartIVA(FundamentalDuties)Art.51A
It contains, originally 10 duties, now it contains
11 duties by 86thamendments act 2002.

PartV(Union)Art.52to151

Article52ThePresidentofIndia
Article53ExecutivePoweroftheunion.
Article54ElectionofPresident
Article61ProcedureforImpeachmentofthe
President.
Article63TheVicepresidentofIndia.
Article64TheVicePresidenttobeexofficio
chairmanthecouncilofStates.
Article66ElectionofVicepresident.
Article72PardoningpowersofPresident.
Article74Councilofministertoaidandadvice
President.
Article76AttorneyGeneralforIndia.
Article79ConstitutionofParliament
Article80CompositionofRajyaSabha.
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Article81CompositionofLokSabha.
Article83DurationofHousesofParliament.
Article93ThespeakersandDeputyspeakersofthe
houseofthepeople.
Article105Powers,Privileges,etcoftheHouseof
Parliament.
Article109Specialprocedureinrespectsofmoney
bills
Article110DefinitionofMoneyBills.
Article112AnnualFinancialBudget.
Article114AppropriationBills.
Article123PowersofthePresidenttopromulgate
Ordinancesduringrecessofparliament.
Article124EstablishmentofSupremeCourt.
Article125SalariesofJudges.
Article126AppointmentofactingChiefjustice.
Article127Appointmentofadhocjudges.
Article128Attendanceofretiredjudgeatsittingof
theSupremeCourt.
Article129SupremecourttobecourtofRecord.
Article130SeatoftheSupremecourt.
Article136SpecialleavesforappealtotheSupreme
Court.
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Article137Reviewofjudgementorordersbythe
Supremecourt.
Article141DecisionoftheSupremeCourtbindingon
allthecourts.
Article148ComptrollerandAuditorGeneralof
India
Article149DutiesandPowersofCAG.

PartVI(States)Art.152to237

Article153GovernorsofState
Article154ExecutivePowersofGovernor.
Article161PardoningpowersoftheGovernor.
Article165AdvocateGeneraloftheState.
Article213PowerofGovernortopromulgate
ordinances.
Article214HighCourtsforstates.
Article215HighCourtstobecourtofrecord.
Article226PowerofHighCourtstoissuecertain
writs.
Article233AppointmentofDistrictjudges.
Article235ControloverSubordinateCourts.

PartVIIArt.238[TheStatesinPartBoftheFirst

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PartVIIArt.238[TheStatesinPartBoftheFirst
Schedule].RepealedbytheConstitution(Seventh
Amendment)Act,1956
PartVIII(TheUnionTerritories)Art.239to242
PartIX(ThePanchayats)Art.243to243O

Article243AGramSabha
Article243BConstitutionofPanchayats

PartIXA(TheMuncipalities)Art.243Pto243ZG

PartIXB(TheCooperativeSocieties)Art.243ZH
to243ZT

PartX(ScheduledandTribalAreas)Art.244to
244A
PartXI(CenterStateRelations)Art.245to263
PartXII(Finance,Property,ContractsandSuits)
Art.264to300A

Article266ConsolidatedFundandPublicAccounts
Fund
Article267ContingencyFundofIndia

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Article280FinanceCommission
Article300ARighttoproperty.

PartXIII(Trade,CommerceandIntercoursewithin
theterritoriesofIndia)Art.301to307

Article301Freedomtotrade,commerce,and
intercourse.
Article302PowerofParliamenttoimpose
restrictionsontrade,commerce,andintercourse.

PartXIV(ServicesunderCenterandState)Art.
308to323

Article312AllIndiaService.
Article315Publicservicecommissionsfortheunion
andforthestates
Article320FunctionsofPublicServiceCommission.

PartXIVA(Tribunals)Art.323Ato323B

Article323AAdministrativeTribunals

PartXV(Elections)Art.324to329A

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Article324Superintendence,directionandcontrolof
ElectionstobevestedinanElectionCommission.
Article325Nopersontobeineligibleforinclusionin
ortoclaimtobeincludedinaspecial,electoralrollon
groundsofreligion,race,caste,orsex.
Article326Electionstothehouseofthepeopleand
tothelegislativeassembliesofstatestobeonthebasis
ofadultsuffrage.

PartXVI(SpecialProvisionstoSC,ST,OBC,
Minoritiesetc)Art.330to342

Article338NationalCommissionfortheSC,&ST.
Article340Appointmentofacommissionto
investigatetheconditionsofbackwardclasses.

PartXVII(OfficialLanguage)Art.343to351

Article343OfficiallanguagesoftheUnion.
Article345Officiallanguagesorlanguagesofa
states.
Article348LanguagestobeusedintheSupreme
CourtandintheHighCourts.
Article351Directivefordevelopmentof
theHindilanguages.

PartXVIII(Emergency)Art.352to360

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PartXVIII(Emergency)Art.352to360

Article352Proclamationofemergency(National
Emergency).
Article356StateEmergency(PresidentsRule)
Article360FinancialEmergency

PartXIX(Miscellaneous)Art.361to367

Article361ProtectionofPresidentandGovernors

PartXX(AmendmentofConstitution)Art.368

Article368PowersofParliamentstoamendthe
constitution.

PartXXI(Temporary,TransitionalandSpecial
Provisions)Art.369to392

Article370SpecialprovisionofJ&K.
Article371ASpecialprovisionwithrespecttothe
StateofNagaland
Article371J:SpecialStatusforHyderabadKarnataka
region

PartXXII(ShortText,Commencement,

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PartXXII(ShortText,Commencement,
AuthoritativeTextinHindiandRepeals)Art.393
to395
Article393ShorttitleThisConstitutionmaybe
calledtheConstitutionofIndia.

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