PROPRIETILE CHIMICE ALE AMINOACIZILOR I ALE PROTEINELOR

R- CH COO-

CARACTER AMFOTER: R- CH COOH

NH3+
amfion

NH2

acid

R- CH COOH cation
NH3+
R- CH COO- anion

baz

NH2
R- CH COOK + H2 O

Reac.cu baze R- CH COOH + KOH

SPECIFICE GR.-COOH
AMINOACIZI

NH2
NH2
Reac.de esterificare R- CH COOH + R-OH
NH2
Reac.de decarboxilare R- CH COOH

SPECIFICE GR.-NH2

R- CH COOH
NH3+ Cl-

NH2

Reac.cu acid azotos R- CH COOH + HNO2

NH2

SPECIFICE AMINACIZILOR

condensare

NH2
R- CH2 NH2 + CO2

temp.

NH2
Reac.cu acizi R- CH COOH + HCl

R- CH COO-R + H2 O

PROTEINE

R- CH COOH + N2 + H2 O

OH
Reac. de hidroliz (acid sau enzimatic)
Proteine+ap
-aminoacizi
Denaturarea
Reac.xantoproteic
Reac. de identificare
Reac.biuretului