Nombre: Helmut Albrecht Villarroel.

Seccin: 79.
Gua de ejercicios: clculos de concentracin.
2.

Calcule los valores q faltan en el siguiente cuadro:

masa inicial
(mg)
13,561
10,589

masa final
(mg)
13,894
12,478

234,07 7 min

11,265

11,369

78 min

14,214

385 min

1720 cc/min

2,054

17,951

18,258

167,76 min

1008 cc/min

1,813

14,632

15,478

250 min

15,915

18,364

13,211

14,024

12,845

1.-

mi=13,561mg

C=1,812mg /m
C=

mf =x

tiempo

flujo

1,8 hrs

1702 cc/min
1962 cc/min

concentracin
(mg/m3)
1,812
4,115
0,838

0,00159 1m3 /min

0.00169 m3 /min

1,993

4,8 hrs

2,092 l/min

4,061

1,5 hrs

1629 cc/min

5,545

t =1,8 h

Q x =1702cc /min

(Q x x t xC )+ mi=mf

Q xx t
(0,001702 m3 /min x 108 min x 1,812 mg/m3)+13,561 mg=m f
(0,184 m 3 x 1,812 mg/m3 )+ 13,561mg=mf
0,333408 mg+ 13,561mg =

13,894 m g
2.- mi=10,589 mg

C=4,115 mg/m3 .

mf =12,478 mg

t =x

Q x =1962cc /min

C=

=t =

Q xxt

Qx xC

m =12,478 mg10,589 mg=1,889 mg

Q x =1962cc / min=

1m3
=0,001962 m3 /mi n
1000000 cc

t =

1,889 mg
=
0,001962 m3 /min x 4,115 mg/m 3

t =

1,889 mg
0,00807 mg/min

t =234,07 7 min

3.-

mi=11,265 mg

mf =11,369 mg

C=0 , 838 mg/m3 .

m

C=

=Q x=

Q xxt

m
t xC

m =11,369 mg11,265 mg=1,889 mg

m =0,104 mg

Q x=

0,104 m g
=
78 min x 0,838 m g / m3

Q x=

0,104
=
65,364 m3 /min

Q x =0,001591 m 3 /min

t =78 min

Q x =x

4.- mi=11,265 mg

C=0,838 m g /m
C=

mf =11,369 mg

t =78 min

Q x =x

=(t x C x Q x )mf =mi

Q xxt
3

Q x =1720 cc /min=

1m
=0,00172m3 /min
1000000 cc

(0,00172 m3 /min x 385min x 2,054 mg/m 3)14,214 mg=mi

(0,1622 m3 x 2,054 mg/m3 )14,214 mg=mi
1,360 mg14,214 mg=mi
12,845 mg=mi / x1

12,845 mg=mi

5.-

mi=17,951mg
3

C=1,813 mg/m
C=

m
Q xxt

mf =18,258 mg

=t =

Qx xC

m =18,258 mg17,951 mg=0,307 mg

t =x

Q x =1008 cc /min ,

Q x =1008 cc /min=

1m
=0,001008m3 /min
1000000 cc

t =

0,307 mg
=
0,001008 mg /min x 1,813 mg /m3

t =

0,307
=167,76 min
0.00183 min

6.-

mi=14,632mg

mf =15,478 mg

t =250 min

Q x =x

C=1,993 mg/m3 .
m

C=

=Q x=

Q xxt

m
t xC

m =15,478 mg14,632 mg=0,846 mg

Q x=

0,846 mg
=
250 min x 1,993 mg/m3

Q x=

0,846
=
498,25 m3 /min

Q x =0.00169 m3 / min

7.-

mi=15,915 mg

, mf =18,364 mg ,

C=x
C=

Q xxt

m =18,364 mg15,915 mg=2,449 mg

t =4,8 h=

60 min
=288 min
1h

t =4,8 min ,

Q x =2,092 L/min ,

Q x =2,092 L/min=

1m
=0.00209 m3 /min
1000 L

C=

2,449
=
0,00209m3 /min x 288 min

C=

2,449 mg
=
3
0,603 m

C=4,061 mg/m

8.-

mi=13,211 mg

mf =x

t =1,5 h

Q x =1629 cc /min

C=5,545 mg/m3
C=

(Q x x t xC )+ mi=mf

Q xx t
t =1,5 h=

60 min
=90 min
1h

1m3
Q x =2,092cc /min=
=0.00163 m3 /min
1000 000 cc
(0,00163 m 3 /min x 90 min x 5,545 mg /m 3)+13,211 mg=mf
3

(0,147 m x 5,545 mg/ m )+ 13,211 mg=mf

0,813 mg+13,211 mg=mf
14,024 mg=mf