FUTURE SIMPLE

Se folosete atunci cnd anticipm aciuni despre care nu tim cu

certitudine c vor avea loc Perhaps it will rain tonight sau cnd
facem sugestii sau exprimm intenia/oferta/promisiunea/ameninarea
Shall I drive?, Ill hit him if he does that again., I shall be in
touch with you again..
Atenie! SHALL este folosit foarte rar n engleza american i este tot
mai des nlocuit cu WILL i n engleza britanic.
Atenie! n propoziia temporal viitorul se red prin prezent Well
meet you at the airport when you arrive., Ill get up when the alarm
goes off tomorrow morning.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Se folosete pentru a exprima o aciune n desfurare ntr-un moment
anume din viitor Well be eating there during the winter., This time
next week well be crossing the Atlantic..
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE
Se folosete pentru a exprima o aciune nceput naintea unui moment
din viitor i care se continu i n timpul acelui moment din viitor In
two years time we shall have lived here for ten years. ct i pentru a
exprima o aciune care se va ncheia ntr-un anumit moment din viitor
By the end of the year, your new maid will have broken all your
cups..
Atenie! n propoziia temporal future perfect este nlocuit cu
present perfect I wont speak to him untill he has apologized..

FUTURE IN THE PAST

Se folosete atunci cnd facem referire la o aciune viitoare vzut din
perspectiva unui moment din trecut She knew she would be able to
come.
Atenie!
Ill be seeing you tomorrow., he said.
He said he would be seeing me the next day. future continuous in
the past
He hoped that by the time he came back she would have forgiven
him. future perfect in the past
Atenie! n propoziia temporal future in the past este nlocuit cu
past tense He promised not to interrupt me until I was through..
Alte modaliti de a exprima viitorul.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS se folosete pentru a exprima proiecte
personale, aranjamente n viitorul apropiat Were going abroad next
summer., Hes coming to see us tomorrow..
BE GOING TO + infinitivul verbului se folosete pentru a exprima o
aciune care a fost premeditat Im going to tell him what I think of
him. sau pentru a anticipa o aciune atunci cnd ne bazm pe ceva
sigur Jane is going to have a baby., Its going to rain..
BE TO + infinitivul scurt (fr particula to) se folosete pentru a
sugera c aciunea a fost planificat He was nervous because he was
to go on a dangerous mission fot the first time., They are to meet us
tomorrow at 10..