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CHEMISTRY FORM 4

LESSON 3
CHAPTER 1 :INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
CHAPTER 2 : ATOMIC STRUCTURE
2.1 MATTER

Chapter 1 : Introduction to Chemistry


 Definition of chemistry : Chemistry is the studies of

chemical composition and properties of substances and


various elementary form of matter.
 Examples in application of chemistry in our daily life
Uses of medicine to fight diseases and illness to prolong our
life.
 Uses of pesticide and fertiliser to increase the crops yield
 Uses of preservative to prolong the life of foods
 Uses of polymers to produce synthetic fiber, cloth and pails
 Uses of building materials such as cement, concrete and glass


1. Doctor

using various type of medicine 2. Chemical


to cure sick people
Engineer

Develop techniques to
separate the natural resource
such as petroleum and fuel

3. Environmentalist Research on various ways to


4. Chemist
protect the environment. To
preserve and prevent the green
from being destroyed.

Research on various type of


chemical reaction like paint,
making glass and so on, for a
more economical option.

5. Lecturer

Study the effect of various


types of foods and
supplementary so human can
live in a healthier way

Educate humans with


chemistry knowledge so that
students may be able to come
up with their own invention.

6. Nutritionist

Example of report writing

CHAPTER 2 : Electronic Structure of Atom


mass

Potassium, K
Sodium, Na
Silver, Ag
Copper, Cu

space

Nitrogen , N2
Oxygen, O2
Ammonia, NH3
Glucose,C6H12O6

Lithium ion, Li+


Aluminium ion, Al3+
Fluoride ion, FSulphate ion, SO42-

high

low

tiny
random, constant

discrete

2.1

Experiment of Diffusion

Very strong

weak

Cannot move, can


rotate and vibrate

Very weak

Can move, rotate


and vibrate freely

Can move, rotate


and vibrate freely

Low

High

Very high

Fixed

Follow its container

Follow its container

Low

Average

High

Melting

Boiling

Freezing

Condensation

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