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EJEMPLO 1

=25

0 =

10

Si = Xi-0
Xi
CUSUM
9.45
-0.55
-0.55
7.99
-2.01
-2.56
9.29
-0.71
-3.27
11.66
1.66
-1.61
12.16
2.16
0.55
10.18
0.18
0.73
8.04
-1.96
-1.23
11.46
1.46
0.23
9.2
-0.8
-0.57
10.34
0.34
-0.23
9.03
-0.97
-1.2
11.47
1.47
0.27
10.51
0.51
0.78
9.4
-0.6
0.18
10.08
0.08
0.26
9.37
-0.63
-0.37
10.62
0.62
0.25
10.31
0.31
0.56
8.52
-1.48
-0.92
10.84
0.84
-0.08
10.4
0.4
0.32
8.83
-1.17
-0.85
11.79
1.79
0.94
11
1
1.94
10.1
0.1
2.04
10.58
0.58
2.62
9.88
-0.12
2.5
11.12
1.12
3.62
10.81
0.81
4.43
10.02
0.02
4.45

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

CARTA CUSUM
3
2.16
1.66

2
1
-1
-2
-3

-0.55
2

4
-0.71

-2.01

0.51

0.34

0.18

-1.96

1.79

1.47

1.46

10

-0.8

11

12

-0.97

13

14

15
-0.6

0.08
16 -0.63
17

18

19

20

-1.48

21

22

1.12
0.81
0.58
0.1
0.02
-0.12

0.84
0.4

0.62
0.31

23

-1.17

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

25

1.12
0.81
0.58
0.1
0.02
-0.12
26

27

28

29

30

UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA

CONTROL AVANZADO DE PROCESOS

TAREA No.

MARCO ANTONIO GOMEZ VELEZ


GABRIEL CAMILO ULLOA ORDOEZ

12-N0VIEMBRE - 199

PROBLEMA 7.1
DATOS:

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

=
0 =
Xi
1045
1055
1037
1064
1095
1008
1050
1087
1125
1146
1139
1169
1151
1128
1238
1125
1163
1188
1146
1167

25
1050
Xi-0
-5
5
-13
14
45
-42
0
37
75
96
89
119
101
78
188
75
113
138
96
117

CUSUM
-5
0
-13
1
46
4
4
41
116
212
301
420
521
599
787
862
975
1113
1209
1326

CARTA CUSUM
1400

1326
1209
1113

1200
1000

975
862
787

800
600

599
521
420

400
200
0

46

4 4

41

301
212
116

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A) DISEAR LA MASCARILLA EN V SI SE DETECTAN CORRIMIENTOS CERCA DE 1 EN LA MEDIA DEL PROCESO.

1326
1209
1113
975
862
787

599
521

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

N LA MEDIA DEL PROCESO.

Problema 7.7
=
Datos
953
945
972
945
975
970
959
973
940
936

985
973
955
950
948
957
940
933
965
973

949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941

950
937
946
954
935
941
933
960
968
959
956

959
939
948
958
963
973
949
942
965
962

948
937
955
927
940
962
963
943
950
938

958
955
947
941
938
945
963
967
969
981

952
931
928
937
950
970
933
960
934
927

a) Estime la desviacin estandar del proceso:


= 14.0
b) Construya la grafica CUSUM usando valores estandarizados de
h = 5 y k = 1/2
Interprete esta carta.

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Xi
953
945
972
945
975
970
959
973
940
936
985
973
955
950
948
957
940
933
965
973
949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941
937
946
954
935
941
933
960
968
959
956
959
939
948
958
963
973
949
942
965
962
948

o=
s=
Xi - (mo + k)
2.50
-5.50
21.50
-5.50
24.50
19.50
8.50
22.50
-10.50
-14.50
34.50
22.50
4.50
-0.50
-2.50
6.50
-10.50
-17.50
14.50
22.50
-1.50
-9.50
15.50
15.50
-16.50
-13.50
-4.50
1.50
-15.50
-9.50
-13.50
-4.50
3.50
-15.50
-9.50
-17.50
9.50
17.50
8.50
5.50
8.50
-11.50
-2.50
7.50
12.50
22.50
-1.50
-8.50
14.50
11.50
-2.50

950 k =
0.5
14 h=
5
SHi
NH (mo - k)-Xi SLi
NL
2.5
1
-3.5
0.00
0
0.0
0
4.5
4.50
1
21.5
1
-22.5
0.00
0
16.0
2
4.5
4.50
1
40.5
3
-25.5
0.00
0
60.0
4
-20.5
0.00
0
68.5
5
-9.5
0.00
0
91.0
6
-23.5
0.00
0
80.5
7
9.5
9.50
1
66.0
8
13.5
23.00
2
100.5
9
-35.5
0.00
0
123.0 10
-23.5
0.00
0
127.5 11
-5.5
0.00
0
127.0 12
-0.5
0.00
0
124.5 13
1.5
1.50
1
131.0 14
-7.5
0.00
0
120.5 15
9.5
9.50
1
103.0 16
16.5
26.00
2
117.5 17
-15.5
10.50
3
140.0 18
-23.5
0.00
0
138.5 19
0.5
0.50
1
129.0 20
8.5
9.00
2
144.5 21
-16.5
0.00
0
160.0 22
-16.5
0.00
0
143.5 23
15.5
15.50
1
130.0 24
12.5
28.00
2
125.5 25
3.5
31.50
3
127.0 26
-2.5
29.00
4
111.5 27
14.5
43.50
5
102.0 28
8.5
52.00
6
88.5 29
12.5
64.50
7
84.0 30
3.5
68.00
8
87.5 31
-4.5
63.50
9
72.0 32
14.5
78.00
10
62.5 33
8.5
86.50
11
45.0 34
16.5 103.00
12
54.5 35
-10.5
92.50
13
72.0 36
-18.5
74.00
14
80.5 37
-9.5
64.50
15
86.0 38
-6.5
58.00
16
94.5 39
-9.5
48.50
17
83.0 40
10.5
59.00
18
80.5 41
1.5
60.50
19
88.0 42
-8.5
52.00
20
100.5 43
-13.5
38.50
21
123.0 44
-23.5
15.00
22
121.5 45
0.5
15.50
23
113.0 46
7.5
23.00
24
127.5 47
-15.5
7.50
25
139.0 48
-12.5
0.00
0
136.5 49
1.5
1.50
1

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

937
955
927
940
962
963
943
950
938
958
955
947
941
938
945
963
967
969
981
952
931
928
937
950
970
933
960
934
927

-13.50
4.50
-23.50
-10.50
11.50
12.50
-7.50
-0.50
-12.50
7.50
4.50
-3.50
-9.50
-12.50
-5.50
12.50
16.50
18.50
30.50
1.50
-19.50
-22.50
-13.50
-0.50
19.50
-17.50
9.50
-16.50
-23.50

123.0
127.5
104.0
93.5
105.0
117.5
110.0
109.5
97.0
104.5
109.0
105.5
96.0
83.5
78.0
90.5
107.0
125.5
156.0
157.5
138.0
115.5
102.0
101.5
121.0
103.5
113.0
96.5
73.0

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78

12.5
-5.5
22.5
9.5
-12.5
-13.5
6.5
-0.5
11.5
-8.5
-5.5
2.5
8.5
11.5
4.5
-13.5
-17.5
-19.5
-31.5
-2.5
18.5
21.5
12.5
-0.5
-20.5
16.5
-10.5
15.5
22.5

14.00
8.50
31.00
40.50
28.00
14.50
21.00
20.50
32.00
23.50
18.00
20.50
29.00
40.50
45.00
31.50
14.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.50
40.00
52.50
52.00
31.50
48.00
37.50
53.00
75.50

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EJEMPLO 1

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
49
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

950

Xi-0

Xi
953
945
972
945
975
970
959
973
940
936
985
973
955
950
948
957
940
933
965
973
949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941
937
946
954
935
941
933
960
968
959
956
959
939
948
958
963
973
949
942
965
962

3
-5
22
-5
25
20
9
23
-10
-14
35
23
5
0
-2
7
-10
-17
15
23
-1
-9
16
16
-16
-13
-4
2
-15
-9
-13
-4
4
-15
-9
-17
10
18
9
6
9
-11
-2
8
13
23
-1
-8
15
12

CUSUM(Si)
3
-2
20
15
40
60
69
92
82
68
103
126
131
131
129
136
126
109
124
147
146
137
153
169
153
140
136
138
123
114
101
97
101
86
77
60
70
88
97
103
112
101
99
107
120
143
142
134
149
161

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

948
937
955
927
940
962
963
943
950
938
958
955
947
941
938
945
963
967
969
981
952
931
928
937
950
970
933
960
934
927

-2
-13
5
-23
-10
12
13
-7
0
-12
8
5
-3
-9
-12
-5
13
17
19
31
2
-19
-22
-13
0
20
-17
10
-16
-23

159
146
151
128
118
130
143
136
136
124
132
137
134
125
113
108
121
138
157
188
190
171
149
136
136
156
139
149
133
110

CARTA CUSUM
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50

190
188
171
169
161
159
157
156
153
153
151
149146
149 149
147
146 140
143
143
142
139
138
137
136 137 136
136
136
136
134 128
134 138 136
133
132
131
131
130
129
126
126
125
124
124
123
121
120
118
114
113
112107
110
109
108
103
103
101
101 97
101
99
97
92
86 88
82
77
70
69 68
60
60
40
20
15

3-2

0
-50

20
15
3-2

Problema 7.7
=
Datos
953
945
972
945
975
970
959
973
940
936

985
973
955
950
948
957
940
933
965
973

949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941

950
937
946
954
935
941
933
960
968
959
956

959
939
948
958
963
973
949
942
965
962

948
937
955
927
940
962
963
943
950
938

958
955
947
941
938
945
963
967
969
981

952
931
928
937
950
970
933
960
934
927

a) Estime la desviacin estandar del proceso:


= 14.0
b) Construya la grafica CUSUM usando valores estandarizados.
h = 5 y k = 1/2
Interprete esta carta.
Solucin: para estandarizar los valores hacemos:
Yi = ( Xi - o ) /

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

Xi
949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941
985
973
955
950
948
957
940
933
965
973
949
941
966
966
934
937
946
952
935
941
937
946
954
935
941
933
960
968
959
956
959
939
948
958
963
973
949

o=
950 k = 0.5
s=
14
Yi - (o + k)
Yi
Shi NH (o + k)-Yi
-0.07
-950.6
0
0
950.57
-0.64
-951.1
0
0
951.14
1.14
-949.4
0
0
949.36
1.14
-949.4
0
0
949.36
-1.14
-951.6
0
0
951.64
-0.93
-951.4
0
0
951.43
-0.29
-950.8
0
0
950.79
0.14
-950.4
0
0
950.36
-1.07
-951.6
0
0
951.57
-0.64
-951.1
0
0
951.14
2.50
-948.0
0
0
948.00
1.64
-948.9
0
0
948.86
0.36
-950.1
0
0
950.14
0.00
-950.5
0
0
950.50
-0.14
-950.6
0
0
950.64
0.50
-950.0
0
0
950.00
-0.71
-951.2
0
0
951.21
-1.21
-951.7
0
0
951.71
1.07
-949.4
0
0
949.43
1.64
-948.9
0
0
948.86
-0.07
-950.6
0
0
950.57
-0.64
-951.1
0
0
951.14
1.14
-949.4
0
949.36
1.14
-949.4
0
0
949.36
-1.14
-951.6
0
0
951.64
-0.93
-951.4
0
0
951.43
-0.29
-950.8
0
0
950.79
0.14
-950.4
0
0
950.36
-1.07
-951.6
0
0
951.57
-0.64
-951.1
0
0
951.14
-0.93
-951.4
0
0
951.43
-0.29
-950.8
0
0
950.79
0.29
-950.2
0
0
950.21
-1.07
-951.6
0
0
951.57
-0.64
-951.1
0
0
951.14
-1.21
-951.7
0
0
951.71
0.71
-949.8
0
0
949.79
1.29
-949.2
0
0
949.21
0.64
-949.9
0
0
949.86
0.43
-950.1
0
0
950.07
0.64
-949.9
0
0
949.86
-0.79
-951.3
0
0
951.29
-0.14
-950.6
0
0
950.64
0.57
-949.9
0
0
949.93
0.93
-949.6
0
0
949.57
1.64
-948.9
0
0
948.86
-0.07
-950.6
0
0
950.57

48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

942
965
962
948
937
955
927
940
962
963
943
950
938
958
955
947
941
938
945
963
967
969
981
952
931
928
937
950
970
933
960
934
927

-0.57
1.07
0.86
-0.14
-0.93
0.36
-1.64
-0.71
0.86
0.93
-0.50
0.00
-0.86
0.57
0.36
-0.21
-0.64
-0.86
-0.36
0.93
1.21
1.36
2.21
0.14
-1.36
-1.57
-0.93
0.00
1.43
-1.21
0.71
-1.14
-1.64

-951.1
-949.4
-949.6
-950.6
-951.4
-950.1
-952.1
-951.2
-949.6
-949.6
-951.0
-950.5
-951.4
-949.9
-950.1
-950.7
-951.1
-951.4
-950.9
-949.6
-949.3
-949.1
-948.3
-950.4
-951.9
-952.1
-951.4
-950.5
-949.1
-951.7
-949.8
-951.6
-952.1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

951.07
949.43
949.64
950.64
951.43
950.14
952.14
951.21
949.64
949.57
951.00
950.50
951.36
949.93
950.14
950.71
951.14
951.36
950.86
949.57
949.29
949.14
948.29
950.36
951.86
952.07
951.43
950.50
949.07
951.71
949.79
951.64
952.14

Problema 7.15
Ahora usa la carta EWMA con = 0.1 y L=2.7 y compara los resultados
con el problema 7.1
=
25
0 =
1050
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Xi
1045
1055
1037
1064
1095
1008
1050
1087
1125
1146
1139
1169
1151
1128
1238
1125
1163
1188
1146
1167

Xi-0
-5
5
-13
14
45
-42
0
37
75
96
89
119
101
78
188
75
113
138
96
117

CUSUM(Si)
-5
0
-13
1
46
4
4
41
116
212
301
420
521
599
787
862
975
1113
1209
1326

CARTA CUSUM
1600
1400

1326
1209
1113

1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
-200

975
862
787
599
521
420
301
212
116

46
4 4 41
-5 0 -13 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

CARTA EWMA

No

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Xt

1045
1055
1037
1064
1095
1008
1050
1087
1125
1146
1139
1169
1151
1128
1238
1125
1163
1188

Zt= Xt + (1-)Zt-1

1049.5
1050.1
1048.7
1050.3
1054.7
1050.1
1050.1
1053.8
1060.9
1069.4
1076.4
1085.6
1092.2
1095.7
1110.0
1111.5
1116.6
1123.8

LICz

1043.25
1040.92
1039.40
1038.31
1037.50
1036.88
1036.40
1036.02
1035.72
1035.49
1035.30
1035.14
1035.02
1034.93
1034.85
1034.78
1034.73
1034.69

L=
2.7
=
1056.75
0.1
=
1059.08
25
1060.60
1061.69
1062.50
1063.12 CUANDO LA CARTA HA CORRIDO DURANTE
1063.60 VARIOS PERIODOS, LOS LMITES DE CONTROL
1063.98 SE ESTABILIZAN EN:
1064.28
1064.51
LSCz =
1065.48556
1064.70
LICZ =
1034.51444
1064.86
1064.98
1065.07
1065.15
1065.22
1065.27
1065.31

LSCZ

19
20

1146
1167

1126.0
1130.1

1034.66
1034.63

1065.34
1065.37

CARTA EWMA
1140.00
1120.00
1100.00
1080.00

Zt=l* Xt + (1-l)Zt-1

1060.00

LICz

1040.00

LSCZ

1020.00
1000.00
980.00

1326
1209
1113
975
862
787

599
521

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

RIDO DURANTE
MITES DE CONTROL

Xt + (1-l)Zt-1

Problema 7.17
De los datos del ejercicio 7.4 elabore una carta EWMA con=0.2 y L=3

No

Zt= Xt + (1-)Zt-1

Xt

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

8.00
8.01
8.02
8.01
8.00
8.01
8.06
8.07
8.01
8.04
8.02
8.01
8.05
8.04
8.03
8.05
8.06
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.04
8.02
8.03
8.05

LICz

8.0160
8.0148
8.0158
8.0147
8.0117
8.0114
8.0211
8.0309
8.0267
8.0294
8.0275
8.0240
8.0292
8.0314
8.0311
8.0349
8.0399
8.0399
8.0419
8.0455
8.0444
8.0395
8.0376
8.0401

8.0020
7.9905
7.9831
7.9784
7.9754
7.9734
7.9722
7.9714
7.9709
7.9706
7.9704
7.9702
7.9702
7.9701
7.9701
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700
7.9700

L=
=
=

3
8.02
0.05

0.2

n=

LSC= o +L *raiz( / (2-))

8.07

LC = o =

8.02

LSC= o -Ls *raiz( / (2-))

7.97

LSCZ

8.0380
8.0495
8.0569
8.0616
8.0646
8.0666
8.0678
8.0686
8.0691
8.0694
8.0696
8.0698
8.0698
8.0699
8.0699
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700
8.0700

Conforme se incrementa t los lmites se estabilizan


en LSC= 8.07 y LIC=7.97

CARTA EWMA
8.0800
8.0600
8.0400
8.0200

Zt=l* Xt + (1-l)Zt-1
LICz

8.0000

LSCZ

7.9800
7.9600
7.9400
7.9200
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

7.9200
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

lmites se estabilizan

Zt=l* Xt + (1-l)Zt-1
LICz
LSCZ

PROBLEMA 7.23
Analiza los datos del problema 7.1 usando una carta de promedios moviles con:
w=
6

No

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Xt

Mt

1045.00
1055.00
1035.00
1064.00
1095.00
1008.00
1050.00
1087.00
1125.00
1146.00
1139.00
1169.00
1151.00
1128.00
1238.00
1125.00
1163.00
1188.00
1146.00
1167.00

LICz

1045.0000
1050.0000
1045.0000
1049.7500
1058.8000
1050.3333
1051.1667
1056.5000
1071.5000
1085.1667
1092.5000
1119.3333
1136.1667
1143.0000
1161.8333
1158.3333
1162.3333
1165.5000
1164.6667
1171.1667

=
=

1050
25

n=

6
1

LSCZ

975.0000
996.9670
1006.6987
1012.5000
1016.4590
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814
1019.3814

1125.0000
1103.0330
1093.3013
1087.5000
1083.5410
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186
1080.6186

LSCx =
LICx =

1080.61862
1019.38138

CARTA DE MEDIA MOVIL


1200.0000

1150.0000

1100.0000
Mt
LICz
LSC
Z

1050.0000

1000.0000
950.0000

900.0000
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

900.0000
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

22 23 24

Mt
LICz
LSC
Z

22 23 24

Problema 7.24
Analizar los datos del problema 7.4 usando una carta de control de media movil

=
=
No

Xt

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Mt

8.00
8.01
8.02
8.01
8.00
8.01
8.06
8.07
8.01
8.04
8.02
8.01
8.05
8.04
8.03
8.05
8.06
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.04
8.02
8.03
8.05

LICz

8.0000
8.0050
8.0100
8.0100
8.0080
8.0100
8.0200
8.0300
8.0300
8.0380
8.0400
8.0300
8.0260
8.0320
8.0300
8.0360
8.0460
8.0440
8.0460
8.0520
8.0500
8.0420
8.0400
8.0400

8.02
0.05

LSCZ

7.8700
7.9139
7.9334
7.9450
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529
7.9529

8.1700

8.1261
5
8.1066
n=
1
8.0950
8.0871 A medida que t incrementa los lmites se
8.0871 estabilizan en:
8.0871
LSCz
8.087
8.0871
LICz
7.953
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871
8.0871

CARTA DE MEDIA MOVIL


8.2000
8.1500
8.1000
8.0500
Mt
LICz
LSC
Z

8.0000
7.9500
7.9000
7.8500
7.8000
7.7500
7.7000
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

7.7000
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

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