8.
PREVEDERI DE ALCATUIRE
PENTRU ELEMENTELE DE
BETON ARMAT
8.1. ARMATURI. CLASIFICARE
8.1.1, Clasificarea armiturilor dupa rolul pe care il
indeplinese
Din punctul de vedere al rolului pe care il indeplinesc, armaturile clemen-
telor structurale din beton armat sint clasificate in STAS 10 107/0-90 (para
graful 1.2.1) in urmitoarele categori
a. Armaturi de rezistenfa, care sint dimensionate pe bazi de calcul, pen-
{ru preluarea unor eforturi, cu respectarea unor condifti de maximum si‘mini.
mum referitoare Ja procentele de armare, diametrele barclor si distangele
intre bare. Rezulté ci si in situatiile in care armiturile sint cantitativ dictate
de condifille de limitare inferioard a armirii (procent minim de armare, dia.
metre minime ale barelor, distanfe maxime intre bare), deci se inseriu ia asa
2 minim& constructiva, ele se men{in Loluyl in categoria armae
tents.
b. Armaturi de confinare (etrieti, frete), care prin efectul lor de limitare
8 deformatiilor transversale ale zonslor comprimate de beton indeplinese
rolul de a spori capacitatea de deformarc post-elasticd si rezistenta acestora,
Din mecanismul confinirii, descris in, subcapitolul 24, rezultd ci gradul
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