Experiment No: 1 Experiment Name: Design of a Shear Wall ction: ital forces acting on RCC structures are resisted by different systems, Frames are monly used for low-rise construction, When large lateral loads must be resisted (eg, EQ or ‘igh speed wind) shear walls (an RCC wall) are used. In such buildings, shear walls may be constructed between column lines or maybe incorporated into stair walls, lifi, elevator ete. Design Example: ‘Question: A 15-story RCC rigid frame building is subjected to wind forces as shown above figure (a). The ~ dimension of shear wall is 150' long and 10" thick. Design reinforcement for,the wall at the ground floor. Use fy = 60000 psi and fe' = 3000 psi. Consider story height 10', Solution: 1) Approximate load calculation: Let us at first calculate the load shared by the shear walls. For the convenience of calculation let the average load on the wall, 0 ors UDR bse wt +0073 0.09%2 9 06 poy Assuming the wind load is resisted only by rigid frames. Load is carried by one interior frame, W = 25 x (15x10) x 0.06 =225 kip Load is cartied by one exterior ftamé, W = 22 x (15x10) 0.06=112.5 kip ‘The maximum deflzction of the rigid frame at the top according to ASCE is, 3.6" 8 83600 x The flexural stiffness of the wall, 2 = 235 = 156.25 p/inand Yb, =2*156.25 =31.5 hiplin Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahzuz, Last updated at 11/04/10 PAL199 ks? — 9 est one tet worse cuss 1st os ors tt wort cass nat omié J HU meee sae ow wee wwe 2 7 ane ust wis ot 05 ket Yo sa st 105 Kot ge use cot ict to est ues son we on tet 109 ks oret tot 3 aneacestip/2 = 3 kp comasnp/e = 2 Kp ame.cestio/2 = 3 kp eepaesti0/2 = 3 hip ansvaestio/e Me dosarsnmre kp aeecteStive « 25 bp ‘wsestenti/e = 20 Kp awseazsni/2 = 20 Hp nesstesnamye = 13 kp © © Fig 1: (a) Plan view, (b) Wind load, kip/sft, (actual analy a L__3 e a = = 60 zs f] we lett L 5 hp son wet | 125 te ves et ss Mp aan ee ial me es wert 29 p 15h if 225 tp sa73 uptt 2503 ke seo ot 225 Mo sts 275 ras wore 3425 Me ase ist 13 We ea Ve 73 up as Fett \ 75 up 2 ptt a oF it @ © sis result), (e) Factored [U = 0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.797)] Wind load , kip/sft, (d) Point load and moment diagram, kip and kip-ft (@) Shear force diagram, kip, Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Desiga of Mahauz, Last updated at 11/04/10 PRle Linck v da Vea Dk, + Dk, = 187.5 +3125 = 500.0 31 = Be osdloarried by wall ee — = 22S gs =ersF logdonried by wall De tDA 187543125 ee — Pan & i (1 0% uo Lt a) Design for shear: (1 story) Roy Li hs Maximum Shear steemath permitted, * Ve=oV, 922.5 ‘Shear strength provided by the concrete, fen Fy lle) OV, = 62) folhd = 0.85% 2x -J3000 x (0.8 20% 12) x10 = 178.8 kip Ve= 2ylfethd = 2 V3000 x (0.8% 20%12) x10 = 210.4 kip So Vu>dVe, (422.5 > 178.8 kip) therefore shear reinforcement must be provided. ® Shear force that has to resisted: ve ve ye = 1225 910.4 = 286.7 kip ¢ 0.85 ‘According to Code, Aey, 286.7 = 0.025 in” /in Sf 60x (08x 20x12) But the minimum horizontal reinforcement is, Aut» 0,0025H* 0.0025%10'= 0.025 in* fin, & 5 m Aus 2 i 5 Take the max” 4: = 0,025 in’ /in. Therefore minimum requirement controls the design. Sy 2x 0.11 _ Using two curtains of steel of #3 bars s, =F Fe = 88" Stake @BSe/e But the value of s2 will be less than lowest of the following three: ee? says 2) 3h=3x10=30" E 3) 18" Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/c x0. [or, using two curtains of steel of #4 bars s; = 6" +. take#4@16"e/ c] Vertical shear reinforcement, Av Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahzuz, Last updated at 110410 PGt os urd Ae 5 (0.0025 40.52.52 —0.0025))h" 5 1, ahd 1 lorhe. alt ae ht > 10.0025+-0.5¢2.5-15210,0905 asics bet Be = #0525 -— 9) NORM 0.0025) }-10 x RF. 0.025 in? fin 2a eee a This is same as the horizontal reinforcement. artes Stat LAG ‘ Provide 5, =#3@8.S"cle. —y "tore S- a wile pte But, Final Aw = #8@6"ele 3 581 0° H™ : e. e ae eg eae. ae We depts 5 tend © # 4 pe 0 ahd _p_stieuieis peel § Be : Aun Ae a es Fig 2: Typical Reinforcement of Shear wall (2x0.79)x20%12 _ 659 392 : 6 t i 1297 9 OBSBI LH 9 , 0:85 0.85x B0x12)x10%3 Aut, 63.260 ‘Moment capacity of the existing section: M, = 910.54, f,le(1 all Therefore, M, = 0.9{0.5 x 63.2 60% 20x (I -0,297)] = 2399.98 kip — jt Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, AM’ =37375-23991.98 =13383.02 kip-f Preliminary Lesture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahauz, Last updated atConsidering boundary element ey = 5” ee Fal. =<.) 60%(20=5) Within this boundary element (having a width = 5") there is Subs =20 #8 bars. Let these be added with the flexural ones. 4.87 + 20%0.79 = 30.6 Provide 20-57 ~ 38 99 = 3948 bars, 0.79 {(60+60+8.5+8.5)/39=3.51 ~#8@3.5"c/e at boundary element] a) Design for shear: (2™ story) Final 4,,=3@8.5"c/c Final Ay, =#8@6cle b) Design for moment: (2™ story) (2x0.79)x20%12 Moment capacity ofthe existing ection M, = 0.54, /,/.—7)] Therefore, M, =0.9[0.5x 63.2x 60x 20x (1—0.297)] = 23991.98 kip — ft Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, M'= 33150-23991.98 —9158.02 kip-ft. Considering boundary element cy = 3° 4 Mt 9158.02 _ 9 98 Fl, Cy) 60x (20-3) Bx12)x2 6 Within this boundary element (having a width = 3') there is =12 #8 bars. Let these be added with the flexural ones. 2. A, = 8.89412 0.79 = 18.37 in? 18.37 Provide = 23.25 = 24 #8 bars. 0.79 [G6+36+8.5+8.5)24=3.7 =#8@3.5"c/c at boundary element] a) Design for shear: (3" and 4" story) Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/c Final Avy = #7@67c/e b) Design for moment: (3" and 4" story) xly _ (20.6) x20x12 _ 48 in Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mabzuz, Last updated at 11/04/10 PISMy = 80-54, flO Therefore, M, = 0.9[0.5 x 48x 60 x 20x (1 ~ 0.268)} = 19110.15 kip ~ ft Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, M=29075-191 10.15 =9964.85 kip-f. 9964.85, 2 A= = 97 a "Fle=e) 60x B” ‘Within this boundary element (having a width = 3') there is, Gxt?) x2 _ 12 #7 bars. Let these 6 be added with the flexural ones. JA, =9.7T412% 0.6 = 16.97 in? Provide 1627 — 21.48 = 22.48 bars. 0.79 [G6+36+8.5+8.5)/22=4.05 «#8@4.00"cle at boundary element] 2) Design for shear: (5" and 6" story) Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/e But, Final Avy =#6@6"ele b) Design for moment: (5" and 6" story) ack, Cx 0.20512 ae = 0.224 (0.54, fel-PI ‘Therefore, M, =0.9{0.5%35.2x 60x 20x (1 0.224)] = 14749.05 hip— ft Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, M’= 21525-14749.05 -6775.95 kip-f. 6775.95 a A= = = 664 Fl, =e.) 60*(20-3) e Cae 2 #6 bars. Let these Within this boundary element (having a width = 3') there is be added with the flexural ones. > © A, = 6.64+120.44 =11.92 in? Provide 19.87 = 20#7 bars. 0.6 [(36+36+8.5+8.5)/20-4.45 ~#7@4,00"cle at boundary element] Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahzuz, Last updated at 11/04/10 - Piea) Design for shear: (7 and 8" story) Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/e Final Ay = #5@6"ele b) Design for moment: (7" and 8" story) ‘The moment capacity o the section: Ay 20.31) x 20x12 = 24.8 in? 5) 6 1 1 24 OSB lhe 7 OSSD BOeTpIONS ae, 24.8x 60 M, = $10.54, flo (1- = Therefore, M, = 0.9[0.5x 24.8 x 60x 20x (1—0.182)] = 10954.66 kip — fi Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, M’= 14925-10954.66 =3970.34 kip-ft M 3970.34 A, = ee ISN La a0 in? u Fase) Wx@0-3) ‘Within this boundary element (having a width = 3°) there is ae =12 #5 bars, Let these bbe added with the flexural ones. 2. A, =3,894+12% 0.31 =7.61 in™ Provide La 12.68 ~ 13 #7 bars. [6+36+8.5+8.5)/13=6.85=-#7@6.0"e/e at boundary element] a) Design for shear: (9" and 10° story) Final 4, Final Ay, = #4@6" cle b) Design for moment: (9" and 10" story) ‘The moment capacity o the section: Ga, As x0.2)x @ 02s 20x12 _ 16 in > "0.85% 0.85% 20x12) x10%3 16x60 0.135 M,=@1054,fjlol-P)] Therefore, M, = 0.9[0.5x16x 60x 20x (1~0.135)] = 7473.6 kip ~ ft [Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, IM’= 9375-7473.6 =1901.4 kip-ft tee S904. “Fees Fi@, 6.) 60%(20-3) 4,= Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahzuz, Last updated at 11/04/10 PrWithin this boundary element (having a width = 3") there is (2 #4 bars. Let these (3x12)x2 6 be added with the flexural ones, A, =1.86+12%0,20 = 4.264 in? Provide ore =13.76 ~ 1445 bars [6+36+8.5+8.5/14-6.36=#5@6.0"cle at boundary element) a) Design for shear: (11" and 12" story) Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/c Final Ay, = #3@6" ele b) Design for moment: 11 and 12 The moment capacity o the section: xl, _ (2x 0.11)x20%12 _ 4 6 8.8 in? As 5, OBSBIA. AS, M, = M054, fl ‘Therefore, M, = 0.9[0.5 x 8.8% 60x 20x (1 —0.084)] = 4352.83 kip — ft Excess moment that has to be resisted by reinforcement, M’ = 5025-4352.83 =672.17 kip-ft ue SOM Panint Qe OS “fl. —6,) 60%(20—3) =12 #3 bars. Let these Within this boundary clement (having a width = 3°) there is be added with the flexural ones Gx12)%2 6 = 0.66 +12 0.11 =1.98 in® 98 Provide 2 =9.9 ©1044 bars, [86136+8.5+8.5)/10-8.9#4@8.0"ele at boundary element] a) Design for shear: (13", 14" and 15" story) Final 4,,=#3@8.5"c/¢ Final A,, = #3@6"c/e . b) Design for moment: (13. 14" and 15" story = Au Xly _ (20.11) x20%12 _ 6 8.8 in? 1 = SSS 008 BIH. ~ > , 085%0.85x Q0x1B)x10x3 aes, 88x60 Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahzuz, Last update! at 11/04/10 PRTherefore, M, =0.9[0.5 x 8.8 60x20 (I —0.084)] = 4352.83 kip — fi>1925 kip-ft ‘Therefore no further calculation is needed So, safely with a cy= 1’ #4@8.0"e/c at boundary element can be provided. ©) Comments on bar placing: (Students are strictly advised to understand this section} Story] BM | ™, Me |<, at.) AW An Recommended me Ener | "| boundary typical figure 1. [37375 | 23991.98 | 1338302 | 5 | #8@35"clc | #@O"ecle | WI@SS cle Fig3 2, | 33150 | 23991,98 | 9158.02 | 3 | FB@3S"cle | H@O"cle | B@RS'c/c 3. | 29075 | 19110.15 | 9964.85 | 3 | H@Pcle | #I@6ele | BOSS cle 4. | 25200 | 19110.15 - . el 5. | 21525 | 14749.05 | 6775.95 | 3 | W@Fcle | W@6rele | B@’S* cle 6. 7. 8. 9. I 18100 | 14749.05 14925 | 10954.66 | 3970.34 | 3 | #7@ccle | H@Grele | B@RS cle 12000 | 1095466 | rs | 9375 | 7473.6 | 19014 | 3 | B@Ocle | H@Oele | B@RS"c/e 0 7050_[ 7473.6 3 ‘| 5025 |4352.83_| 672.17 | 3 | #4@8%ele | W@Sele | B@RS"c/c 3300 [4352.83 Fig4 | 1925 | 4352.83 1 900 | 4352.83 LT] M@B"cle | B@brele | H@8S*e/e { 225 _| 4352.83, 11 | {f coll Fig: 3 ||. 4h | i ) a Ee ee Fig: 4 Reference Books: 1) Reinforced Concrete Fundamentals, 5" edition, P.H Ferguson, J.E Breen and J.O. Jirsa, p/681-692. 2) High-rise Building Structures, Wolfgang Schueller, p/170-177. Preliminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Malizuz, Last updated at 11/04/10 PeAssignment (Roll no. wise): A Shear wall of a 46.94 4694 ff 86.06 1330 117.35 2503.5 140.81 - 3911.6 156.46 476.2 |__ 164.9 Td @ ) Fig: (a) Shear force diagram, kip (b) Monient diagram, kip-ft six-story building is subjected to wind force. After analysis the shear and se oments are shown at above figure. The length and thickness of the wall are Iw ftand b inch respectively. Design reinforcement forthe wall. Use fy = 60000 psi and fo'= 3000 psi. Consider story height = 10". 1) The only variable: ly in ft and take, h= 10” (10 2) 105 31 aq 15 3) 2 6) 125 7) 13 8) 13.5 9) 14 10) 14.5 115.5 12)16 13) 16.5 14)17 1s)175 (1618 17185 —__18)19) 19) 19.5 20)20 21)205 2) 21 23)21.5 2A) 725)22.5 26) 23 IBS 28)24 29) 245 30)25 2) The only variable: h in inch and take by = 15” (Scale 32)6.5 [sas 34) 75 _ poss) 8.5 {369 37)9.5 38)10 39) 105 40) 11 4115 2) 12 43)125 44) 13 45)13.5 46)14 4143 48)15 49)15 50)16 Thank you (Aryou have any suggestion relating to this Experiment, use the E-mail: mahzuz_211@yahoo.com ) Pretiminary Lecture note on Shear Wall Design of Mahauz, Last updated at 11/04/10 Pid