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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Present by: FOO LI XUAN
LIEW CAI JUAN
YAP AI PING
LOW SHUN EN
Chloroplast
- Organelle where photosynthesis takes place
*Chloroplast Structure
*
Grana
- site of light reaction
(singular, granum) - contain the light-trapping pigment chloroplast
MECHANISMS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
*LIGHT REACTION
*Chlorophyll absorbs light energy
*This light energy is used to split water molecules in the chloroplast into
hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions. This process is called photolysis of water
*The light reaction also raises the energy level of the chlorophyll and causes
some excited electrons to leave the chlorophyll
*Hydrogen ions receive the electrons from the chlorophyll and form
hydrogen atoms .The energy released from the excited electrons is used to
form ATP
*The hydrogen atoms will enter the dark reaction to combine with carbon
dioxide to become carbohydrates
*LIGHT REACTION
* The hydrogen atoms will enter the dark reaction to combine with carbon
dioxide to become carbohydrates
* Then, hydroxyl ions release its electrons to the chlorophyll to neutralize
them
* The hydroxyl group formed then combine to form water and oxygen
* Oxygen is released into the atmosphere
*DARK REACTION
1.
2.
24H2O + 6CO2
Dark reaction
*PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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