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V. RATIONALE
Teaching poetry and figurative language can be a harder subject for students to
understand. I am teaching this unit because tenth grade is when students start to
grasp the figurative language in a text and can be able to define them and give
examples of their own examples within a text. It is very important for all students
but especially ELL and 504/IEPs to have full understanding of figurative language
and poetry because when they progress to the next grade they will use those skills
to analyze literature. These learned skills are the backbone to their reading and
analyzing. A theory I have adopted while creating this unit is the Discovery theory.
Jerome Bruner is the father of the Discovery theory. The Discovery theory is an
active process of learning it is a type of learning called inquiry-based learning where
the students will learn a deep understand of the topic at hand and they will
remember that and just build off of prior knowledge and new knowledge. The
difference in Discovery theory is that the students discover the learned material and
learn it on their own. I will just be a guide or an aid to them when they stray too far
off or get confused. I want the students to be able to learn the information for them.
This is important because they are just adding to their own knowledge instead of
regurgitating what the teacher taught for the test. There are five reasons as to why
students will benefit from Discovery learning; one, is that this type of learning is
used with problem-based learning and hands-on approach where the students get
to figure the stuff out and then work with it too; two, is that discovery learning
makes the process of learning more important than the final outcome; three, the
situation of failure will not be an issue because as a teacher I will always encourage
them to find more solutions and examples; four, is that feedback and collaboration
is a very important part of the discovery learning process; and finally, it encourages
and satisfies human curiosity and helps pull the students interest up front into their
learning(Learn NC). I feel like I am using this in the classroom because I am having
the students find their own examples of figurative language in the text and they
have to explain to me why. I have engaging activities that will peak their curiosity so
that they will be ready to learn and ready to work with figurative language and
poetry. They will be able to research poetry that will justify their claims on what a
section of their choice is meaning in The Fault in Our Stars
VI. UNIT CONTENT AND SKILLS
Concepts central to unit them: This unit deals with the identity of the characters and
how to read it based upon the figurative language in text novel. This unit also deals
with the social construction of a characters identity; how the social aspect of life
affects Hazel and Gus in positive or negative ways. A very important concept
covered is identity crisis because of Hazel acting as if she is ruining everyone life
because she is sick and how she feels she cannot do anything because of her
cancer. Figurative language, poetry, analyzing, planning, applying the students
knowledge by teaching his/her classmates about their poem and section of the
novel and how they relate, will be used in this unit. Items of importance are key
vocabulary dealing with poetry and figurative language. There will be specific
terminology when studying The Fault in Our Stars. We will start the entire unit off by
reading an interview of John Green the writer.
Unit skills: Analyzing a large text, analyzing a poem, identifying figurative language
in a novel/poem, give evidence of the figurative devices found, applying evidence to
the novel/poem, compare/contrast the novel/poem based on learned material, and
justify a section of the novel with a poem that can be related to it.
VII. UNIT OVERVIEW
In the Figurative Language unit students start by getting engaged with a video that
will show fun examples of figurative language in popular movies. They will then
review their previous pre-assessment on finding their own examples in the public
and infer what the words meant. Once we cover those in class we will break into
groups and each group will get a specific word that they will make a presentation
board out of butcher paper to show to the class. The second lesson will be examples
of the figurative language throughout The Fault in Our Stars. They will be given
examples that they must explore within the text and use context clues to determine
what type of figurative language the expert is using. The third lesson is to show the
students how to analyze a poem with the TP-FASST method. Using this method the
students are finding the vivid words and emotional meaning tied to the figurative
language. They will work in groups with individual poems to analyze them together
and discuss what they learned from their pre-assessment when taking the poems
home over night and making notes about their thoughts. In the fourth lesson the
students will be given a handout that explain that they