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  • Skeletalsystemlabreport

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    Osteoporosis, the most common bone disease, typically does not manifest until late life. Genetic abnormalities can produce weak, thin bones, or bones that are too dense. Lack of exercise, immobilization, and smoking can also have negative effects on bone.

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    Osteoporosis, the most common bone disease, typically does not manifest until late life. Genetic abnormalities can produce weak, thin bones, or bones that are too dense. Lack of exercise, immobilization, and smoking can also have negative effects on bone.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    26 vizualizări5 pagini

    Skeletalsystemlabreport

    Încărcat de

    api-296594565
    Osteoporosis, the most common bone disease, typically does not manifest until late life. Genetic abnormalities can produce weak, thin bones, or bones that are too dense. Lack of exercise, immobilization, and smoking can also have negative effects on bone.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    din 5

    AlexisGraceLopez

    Lafferty
    A&P3rdpd.
    23October2015

    SkeletalSystemLabReport

    Mademostlyofcollagen,boneisliving,growingtissue.Collagenisaprotein
    thatprovidesasoftframework,andcalciumphosphateisamineralthataddsstrength
    andhardenstheframework.Thiscombinationofcollagenandcalciummakesbone
    strongandflexibleenoughtowithstandstress.Morethan99percentofthebody's
    calciumiscontainedinthebonesandteeth.Theremaining1percentisfoundinthe
    blood.

    **
    Femur
    Location:Thigh
    betweenhipandkneeSpecial
    Features:Head,foveacapitis,
    neckgreatertrochanter,lesser
    trochanter,lineaasperalateral
    condyle,medialcondyle,
    glutealtuberosity,intercondylar
    fossa.
    **
    Patella
    Location:
    anterior
    surfaceof
    knee
    Special
    Features:
    Aflat
    sesamoid
    bone
    located
    withina
    tendon.

    **
    Scapula
    Location:
    Upperbackformingpartof
    shoulderSpecialFeatures:
    Body,spine,acromion
    process,coracoidprocess,
    glenoidcavity.

    Part2.Bone(Tissue)Histology:

    ImageofBoneHistology.


    Image:BonePeriosteum

    Image:TrabecularBone

    Part3.BoneMatrix:

    Thegrowthoftheskeleton,itsresponsetomechanicalforces,anditsroleasa
    mineralstorehousearealldependentontheproperfunctioningofanumberofsystemic
    orcirculatinghormonesthatrespondtochangesinbloodcalciumandphosphorus.If
    calciumorphosphorusareinshortsupply,theregulatinghormonestakethemoutofthe
    bonetoservevitalfunctionsinothersystemsofthebody.Toomanywithdrawalscan
    weakenthebone.
    Manythingscaninterferewiththedevelopmentofastrongandhealthyskeleton.
    Geneticabnormalitiescanproduceweak,thinbones,orbonesthataretoodense.
    Nutritionaldeficienciescanresultintheformationofweak,poorlymineralizedbone.
    Manyhormonaldisorderscanalsoaffecttheskeleton.Lackofexercise,immobilization,
    andsmokingcanalsohavenegativeeffectsonbonemassandstrength.
    Osteoporosis,themostcommonbonedisease,typicallydoesnotmanifestuntillatein
    life,whenbonelossbeginsduetobonebreakdownanddecreasedlevelsofbone
    formation.Lossofbonemassleadstothedevelopmentofstructuralabnormalitiesthat
    maketheskeletonmorefragile.

    Normal
    Bone(1)

    Cooked
    Bone(2)

    VinegarSoaked
    Bone(3)

    CollagenMatrix

    present

    notpresent

    present

    MineralSalts

    stiff

    brittle

    flismy

    Diseaseor
    Disorder

    xxxxxx

    fullycooked

    filledw/vinegar

    Characteristics

    SlightlyBendable,
    Pinkish,bloody.

    Veryhard,Brownin
    color,noblood.

    veryflexible,yellowin
    color.

    WorksCited:

    http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/
    https://thesebonesofmine.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/scapula3viewsstar.jpg
    (scapula)
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45504/

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