Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009

Poh\pw shfn-hpw
Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]X {]kn-o-I-cWw
2009 HIvtSm-_
]pkvXI
- w-33
ew10
hne 10 cq]
teJ-\-
tIc-f-nse {XnXe ]m-b-p

Ifpw hnIk km[y-X-Ifpw
mknUv {KnKdn
cm-[n-Imcn
tamv dh. tUm. kqk-]mIyw Fw.
12
kl cm-[n-Imcn
tam.-bq-Pn Fv.s
- ]-tcc
D]-tZ-iI kanXn
tam. hn{Ûv C.
tam. tPm Un.-t_mkvtIm
tam. \ntm-fmkv n.
dh. ^m. lb-knv Fw.-\m-bIw
dh. ^m. Pbnwkv Ipemkv
dh. ^m. km_mkv Ct-jykv
dh. ^m. sPtdmw s\tm
dh. ^m. sPtdmw s^Wm-kv
dh. ^m. ]t{-jykv
dh. ^m. jmPn tPmkv
]{Xm-[n] kanXn
ssZhm-ebw A\p-{K-l--fpsS thZn

tamv. dh. tUm. kqk-]mIyw Fw
17
19
26
amXrXz a[pcw
KmnPn Dm-bn-cp-s-n
{In-^ Hutkv
Ft^-tkm-kp-Imsgp-Xnb teJ\w
dh. tUm.-tP_v {]km-Zv
Ihn-XI-
12
GIm-{KX
{_. Zo]Iv Btm
^m. Xntbm-tU-jykv
^m. t]m kn
^m. bqPn {_ntm
tUm. sFdnkv
]o In-Imv
enkv_ tbip-Zmkv
sSdn temdkv
ssjPp AeIvkv
]{Xm-[n-]
^m. sa
kl ]{Xm-[n-]
AK-n IWn-nn
kp-te-j amt\-P
dh. ^m. kn.-sI. tXmn
AUzss-kvsa v & am-nwKv
ncw ]wn-I
20
21
22
24
29
32
Xncn--dnhv
kmtcm]-tZiw
ham\w
IpSpw_hnNmcw
hm-I hnti-j-
\om-ep-I
tXmwk temdkv
Unssk-\nwKv & teHuv

Poh-tPymXn H^vskv {]v
B\n-ta-j sk, sh-b-ew

Xncp-h-\--]p-cw695 003
t^m: 2724001, 2313895,2311620
www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org
E-mail: light4life@rocketmail.com
37
38
40
42
Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.-kp-hn-tijw
hN-\-Pzme
Cfw Xqh
Nn{Xhpw Ncn-{Xhpw
Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009
D-cWn
{]-XnI-c-W-
CSXv hoW teJ\
iplrZbtmsS ssZ
hs ImWhn[w ]cn]q
Xm]YnsepXphsc
A[zm\hpw ]cn{iahpw {]m
\bpw At]bpw hgn ssZhh
c{]kmZn ]ptcmKanpI
bmbncns \psS eyw.
hn. AKn
\nfpsS hm Fs
cwsImv aen\amnsm
pI; Fm {Inkv X phn\p
{]XnjvTnXamb Fs icocs
\nv aen\amm Ignbp
Ibn.
hn. Bkv
"Bknbm Icm'ham\w (sk]vw_ 2009, ]pkvXIw33.

ew9 )^m. sPbnwkv Ipemkns CSXv hoWns XpS
am{XamWv. CymcmPyns hymhkmbnI kokv taJeIfnse
t\w eyw hpsImp "Bknbm Icm' AXncq]XbpsS
`qcn`mKw hcp aysmgnemfnIfpsS Cs Ah (hn
DXv]mZ\ sNehpw Ipd DXv]mZ\hpw) XpSm ]v
hjn\ptijw (2019HmsS) Cu taJesb tZmjIcambn _m[nmw.
CXv apn Iv tI{km \Smp I ]cn]mSnI
{InbmIambv D]tbmKsSpn `mhn shphnfnI t\cnSm Cu
taJesb {]m]v X ampIbmWv thXv . CSXv hoWw CXn\v
]cnlmca.
""s]mXp sXcsSpv '' (G{]n 2009, ew 4) ""Xqv
]mesa v''(sabv 2009, ew5) XpSnb ^m. sPbnwkv Ipemkns
CSXv hoW teJ\ "tZim`nam\n' ]{Xns ImgvNmSmWv
]phbvpXv. ]Icw AXncq]XbpsS ImgvNmSv {]Ncnnp Hcp
AXncq]X {]knoIcWambn thdnv \npXn\mWv hmb\m
B{KlnpXv
Btm Ipemkv, ]pphnf
Xsm Dbp Bmhv

kXyn kvt\lw
ssZhs Xmgv pp. Xs {]nbs FUnv
s Xmgvp Bmhv
ssZhs Dbpp.
\psS ]cnip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma ammbpsS
hn. AKn
]pXnb Nm{InI teJ\w Caritas in Veritate Dsmp
kmnIam\w km[mcWmcmb hmb\mmbn hnhcnpX
imX hncnsbm Poh\pw shfnn\pw \n. ""kXyn kvt\l''ns
hncfamb ]pWyamWv . AXp kmnIam\w FgpXnb teJI dh. tUm. {KnKdn B. _nbvpw
hncnsbmfpw t{ijvTamWv. {]tXyIw \n
ImcWw AXv ssZhnI]pWy
{_nsm, BgmIpfw
fn t{ijv T amb kv t \l
ns ]qcIamWv.
hn. AIzn\mkv
{]nbs FUnv
Ignew Poh\pw shfnhpw hmbnp. ]pXnb IhnIfpw
\nm IgnhpXp kmlnXykrjv S nIfpw Poh\pw shfnneqsS Poh hnpv
apgph\pw sNpI. tijw ssZh FdnbpXn ktmjw. C\nbpw ]pXnb kmlnXyImcmsc
hpw ssZhamXmhpw IqSn sNbvXp Ism Poh\pw shfnn\pw Ignbs. Hw hyk\ktaXw Hcp
sImpw.
Imcyw IqSn {ibnsSps. Poh\pw shfnhpw \Sphm\ncp
hn. tPm t_mkvtIm
amya skan\m s]sv amnhbv m\pmb ImcWw C\nbpw
a\nemhpn. CXns AWnbdm CXns\ Kuch]qw
a- b mWv Fm kpIr- X - - f p- ImWpsav {]Xonpp
sSbpw Xmbvthcpw kwc-bpw
Ipam sP., IcpwIpfw
hn. {KnKdn
ssZhw hniz-kvX-\m-Wv. \psS
Poh\pw shfn-hpw hmb-\-m-cpsS {ibvv
Bh- i y- v th- s Xmw Poh\pw shfn-hpw 2009 Unkw-_ ew hnti-jm ]Xn-mbn {]knAhn-Spv Xcpw.
o-I-cn-p--Xm-Wv. hnti-jm ]Xn-n-tev IY, Ihn-X, XpS-nb
hn. dnmUv
kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-I Wn-p-p. krjvSn-I HIvtSm-_ 30mw XobXn-bvp-ap-mbn FUn-, Poh\pw shfn-hpw, B\n-ta-j sk,
F p - s N - p - I - b m - s W - n e p w sh-b-ew F hnem-k-n e`y-am-t--Xm-Wv. {]kn-o-I-cW
kzw Imcyw Nnn-msX ssZh tbmKy- a - m krjv S n- I XncnsI e`n- m B{K- l n- p- tXm
sn Nnn-pI
BbXn\v aXn-bmb msm-n Ih kzw tahn-em-k-sa-gpXn krjvSnhn. hnk v s^d
tbm-sSmw Ab-bvt-XmWv.
]{Xm-[n-]
apJ-hn-Nmcw
hntI{oIcW hnIk\w
]ckv]cw klIcnpw Xn Xn Xmmbpw \ne\np a\pjycpsS IqamWv
kaqlw. Fm kaqln\pw Dn Cu s]mXp kz`mhs kzoIcnnnm Hcp
FXnkaqlns Awi IpSnsImppv. A\pIqekmlNcyfn B Awi
hncnp IcpphbmbnocpIbpw apgph kaqlsbpw ssItdpIbpw sNpp. tv
FXpsImv a\nempXv FXn kaqls Aa sNbvXp Zp_esc kwcnpIbpw
\oXn ]cn]menpIbpw aqey DbnnSnpIbpw sNp Hcp D]IcWw FmWv.
Fm ]etmgpw `cW]w Xs FXn kaqlns hmfmbn amdmdpv. Ccw
AhIfnemWv kaqlv hnIk\w kw`hnmXv
tns GIm[n]Xy hnIk\ kz`mhn\v _ZembnmWv hntI{oIcWw P\m[n]Xy
hnIk\ cwKfpsS `mKambn amdnsmncnpXv. hnIk\w apIn \n Xmsg
Xn \nmbncnWsaXmWv hntI{oIcW hnIk\ns ap{ZmhmIyw.
P\]mfntmSp hnIk\w IqSpX êhmIpsa NnbmWv ]mbv cmPv
Cybn \SnemnbXv. tIcfw Hcp ]SnIqSn aptmpt]mbn {XnXe ]mbp kwhn[m\w
\Snemn. ""IpXncbvv cq]w \Im\ncp InnbpsS krjvSnbmWv HIsav'' km[mcW
]dbmdpv . InnI s]mXphmsbSpp Xocpam\fn s]mXpsh kw`hnp
t]mcmbvaI NqnmWnpXn\mWv Cu DZmlcWw D]tbmKnmdpXv.
P\v KpWw sNm Ip]nSpfmbncnpw km[mcW InnI \SpI.
BbXn\m P\fn \np Xs P\]mfntmSp hnIk\ ]cn]mSnI Bkq{XWw
sNsSWw. AXn\v kmaqly Xocpam\ knmfpsS coXnI D]tbmKsSpmw.
hn]peamb hnhctiJcWn\ptijw kaqlns s]mXphmb XopIfpsSbpw
XmXv]cyfpsSbpw ASnm\n \nmWmI ta{]h\fpsS
kmaqlyXocpam\ ssIsmpIbpw \SnempIbpw sNWw. As\ hnIk\w Hmtcm
hynbptSXpambn XocWw. CXmWv hntI{oIcW hnIk\ns XXzw.
Hcp ]cn[nhsc hnIk\n\v Bw Iqnsbnepw {XnXe ]mbpIfpsS {]h\w
C\nbpw ImcyaamtInbncnpp. ]mbp P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS KpWIcam
\ne]mSpIfpw, Imcy{]m]vXnpdhpamWv CXn\v {][m\ ImcWw. Imcyaamb m\ntm, ]Xn
\nlWtam {]Xn\n[nI sNpn. Hw P\v Ccw Imcyfnep
Adnhnmbvabpw, Xmev]cypdhpamWv hnIk\w XmtgXn \nv XpSmns asmcp
ImcWw.
s]mXp\ AYhm FmhcpsSbpw taw AXns ]q An. ssIhcnpIsb
a\pjys kz]v\n\v Cu ASp Imev intbdnbnpv. PmXn, aX, h tZi hyXymkw
IqSmsX \msamhcpw a\pjyIpens AwKfmsW Aht_m[w {]_eambXmWv
AXn\pImcWw \oXnbn A[njvTnXamb Hcp tacmPy \nnXnpthnbmWv k`
\ne\nevpXv. Cu kwcw`n ]mfnbmIWsan a\pjycpsS Bob Imcyfn
am{Xa, ùXnI AhIfntepw k` CdnsWw. Ccw CSs]SepIfmWv k`bpsS
kmaqlnI {]t_m[\. Hw Imcy{]m]vXnbpw kXykcpamb ]ucmsc hmsSpm\pw
k`bvmIWw. ]cnioe\kncmb P\{]Xn\n[nIsf hmsSppXneqsS
a\pjyhns hnIk\n k` ]mfnbmIpIbmWv.
]{Xm-[n-]
teJ\w
mknUv {KnKdn
tIc-f
nse {XnXe
]m-b
p-Ifpw hnI-k\
km[y-XI
- fpw
BapJw
hntI-{o-Ic
- Ww P\m-[n-]Xy hnI-k\ cwK-f
- psS
Hcp `mK-ambn BtKm-f-X-e-n amdn-sm-n-cn-pp. CXp `c-W-sbpw hnI-k-\-sbpw P\--fntev ASp-n-phm\pw P\-v, hninjym ]mizh-XvIc
- n-s
- P\-hn-`m-K
- v ê-h
- mbn ASnm\ tkh-\- Fn-p-hm\pw Zmcn-{Zy-e-Lq-Ic-W-n-\pap Hcp {][m\X{-ambn ]e cmPyfpw A\p-hn-p-t]m-cp-p. km-nI hftbm-sSmw k-pw Zcn-{Zpw CS-bn {IamXo- X - a mbn hfp- s Im- n- c n- p km- nI
hnShpw Ak-a-Xz-fpw Ipd-bvp--Xn\pw kmaq-ly\oXn Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xn\pw hntI-{o-I-cWw Gsd

klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa-mWv Cu XXzw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amm {ian-p-sIm-n-cn-p-h
- c
- psS hmZ-KX
- nbpw IWp-Iq-e
- p-Ifpw. Cu XXzw A-]q-ambn {]tbmK-n hc-Ws
- a-n `cW hnI-k\cwK-f
- n P\-
-fpsS kPo-hhpw {Inbm--I-hp-amb ]m-fn-hpw

kl-Im-cn-Xzhpw Dm-IW
- s
- a ]q t_m[y-amWv
Cy-bnse `c-W-t\-Xr-Xzs A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{o-IW-n-\p-X-Ip {]mtZ-inI km-cp-I cq]o-I-cnm t{]cn-n--Xv. As\ 1993 se 73, 74 `c-W-LS\ t`Z-KX
- n-If
- psS Nph-Sp-]n-Snv tIc-fk
- m 1994
tIc-f]
-
- m-bv cmPv \nb-ah
- pw, ap\n-kn-m-enn \nbahpw ]mm-p-Ibpw, 1995 ]pXnb A[n-Im-cm-hIm-i--tfmsS {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S--fmbn {XnXe
]m-b
- p-Ifpw \K-ck
- `- I
- fpw {]h-\a
- m-cw-`n-pIbpw sNbvXp.
kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb km-nI
hnIk\w ssIh-cn-p-I-sb apJy-e-y-amWv `cW-LS- \m t`Z-KX
- n-bn-eqsS hnhn-X
- v. \ne-hn-ep
kmaq-ly--km--nI Ak-a-Xz-, Zmcn-{Zy-ns
ImTn\yw, Poh-k-m-c-W-n-\p shp-hn-fn-I,
km-nI hfbvpw kmaq-ly-\oXn Dd-p-h-cpp-X

- n\pw XSambn-p LS-I
- Fnh êh-mbn ssIImcyw sNbvXv ]cn-lc
- n-p-X
- n-\v {]mtZinI km-cp-Iv \smcp ]p hln-m Ignbp-sav tIc-f
- nse A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{o-Ic
- W A\p`-h
- shfn-hm-p-p.
Cu Hcp ]m--e-n tIc-f-nse Xti
`c-WI
- q-S
- ns Nne khn-ti-jX
- I
- fpw Xt-i`
- c
- W
m]-\
- t\cn-Sp hnI-k\ shp-hn-fn-Ifpw hnhcn-p-X
- ns\mw {XnXe]m-bp kwhn-[m-\
- fn-eq-sS-bp hnI-k\km[y-XI
- fpw Ah P\-Io-bhpw
Pt\m-]I
- m-c{- ]-Zh
- p-ambn \S-n-em-p-hm-\p-XI
- p Nne
{]mtbm-KnI \nt-i--fp-amWv Cu teJ-\-n
hnNn-\w sN-s-Sp-X
- v.
tIc-f-nse Xti kzbw-`-cW km-cp-IfpsS Nne kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-I
tIc-f-nse `cW hnI-k\ cwKv ]e ]pXp-aIfpw krjvSn-p-hm Xti `cW k{-Zm-b-neqsS km[n-pp FXv hfsc Bim-hl
- a
- mb HmWv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{o-I-c-W-ns `mK-ambn A[nIm-c-pw Npa-X-e-Ipsamw DtZym-K-sc
]p\hn-\ymkw sNp-Ibpw hn`h hntI-{o-Ic
- W \Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp FXv tIc-fs kw_-nv
FSp-p-]d
- t- b Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. IqSmsX hntI-{oIr-X]
-
- Xn Bkq-{X-Wc
- w-Kv P\-Iob Bkq-{XWw
F t]cn P\-]-m-fn--tm-Sp-IqSn Xmsg-n\nv Bkq-{XWw \Sn amXr-I-Imn F
_lp-a-Xnbpw tIc-f-n-\p-v. {XnXe ]m-b-pIfpw tIm-td-j\
- p-Ifpw ap\n-kn-m-en-n-Ifpw tN
\K-c-]m-enI kwhn-[m-\hpw tN-XmWv Xt-i-kzbw-`-cW km-cp-I. Ch Hmtcm Xehpw kzX{
`c-W-Np-a-X-e-bp {]mtZ-inI km-cp-I-fm-sWnepw ]Xn Bkq-{X-W-nepw AXns \S-nnepw GtIm-]-\-n\v Pnm-X-e-n PnmBkq{X-WI
-
- n-n-If
- p-v. IqSmsX Hmtcm Xe-nepw GsSpp \S-m-hp {]h-\
- f
- psS AXnh-c
- pIfpw \n-bnp \evIn-bn-p-v.
A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{o-Ic
- Ww ê-h
- m-IW
- s
- a-n
Bkq-{X-W-nepw `c-W-nepw kPo-h-]-m-fnw
Dm-IWw F eyw hmWv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
]n_-e-tm-Sp-IqSn {Kma/hmUp k`-Iv cq]w
\evIn-b-Xv. CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bn Xs X\Xmb Hcp amw Dm-n.
tIc-f-nse ]m-bp \nb-a-n Ds-Spn-bn-cn-p Nne kp{]-[m\ hyh--Ifpw CXpkw-_-n km D-c-hp-Ifpw hfsc ]ptcm-Ka-\-am-sWp ImWmw. Xti kzbw-`-cW m]-\-fnse s]mXp-{]-h-Ipw DtZym-K
p-saXn-sc-bp Agn-aXn At\z-jnv Xom-m-\p
Hmw_p-Uvkvam, ]m-b
- p-If
- psS \S-]S- n-If
- n-t
Ao ]cn- K - W n- p- h m kzX- { - k z- ` m- h - a p
ss{S_yq-W, Adn-bm-\p Ah-Im-iw, ]ucm-h-Imi-tcJ {]kn-s
- -Sp-, s]t^m-akv BUn-pw,
tkmjy BUnpw k{-Zm-b- Gs-Sp-,
Xtikzbw-`c
- W m]-\
- p-th-n-bp Iqdp-
am \ntcm-[\ \nb-aw, hj-n 4 {]mhiyw {Kmak` IqS-W-sa hyh-, XpS-bmbn cp {Kmak-Ì

- hnfnp tNm ]m-bv AwK-f
- psS
AwKXzw AXn-\m Xs Akm-[p-hm-Ip-sa hyh-bp-sams CXns-Spw. CXv `cW-hn-I-k\
cwKv P\-]
- m-fn-
- ns Afhv hn-n-p-hm
am{X-a adnv `cWw kpXm-cyhpw P\--tfmSv Gsd
D-ch
- m-Zn-Xzhpw D-Xm-m klm-bn-p-sapw IcpX-s-Sp-p. Cu Hcp ]m-e
-
- n \np-sIm-mWv
Xt-i`- c
- W kwhn-[m-\
- f
- nse hnI-k\ {]Xn-k
- nI-sfbpw hnI-k\ kmy-X-I-sfbpw Ipdnv Hp
Fn-t\m-p-X
- .v
{XnXe ]m-b-p-I t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p
hnI-k\ {]Xn-k-n-I
1. ImjnI cwKs hf Iotgm-p-t]m-I, hyhkm-bc
- w-Ks XI, cq-amb sXmgn-en-m-ba
v , Zmcn{Zyw, hnZym-`ymk Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnse {]Xn-k-nI XpSn `cWA\n- n- X Xzw hsc \ofp-
kwm-\X
- e
- h
- n-Ik
- \ {]Xn-k
- n-Is
- fm-s-s
{XnXe ]m-b
- p-Is
- fbpw {Kln-n-p-v. AXn-t\msSm--ap Ipsd-tbsd {]Xn-k-n-I-fmWv NphsS
tNp-X
- .v
2. {Kma-X-e-n ]Xn Bkq-{X-W-n-epw, \nl-W-n-epw, tat\mw hln--enepw, hni-I-e-\nepw, tkmjy HmUn-n-n-ep-samw P\-]-mfnw Dd-p-hc
- pn Xmsg-- nse P\-f
- psS Akwnbpw P\m-[n-]Xy thZn-bp-ambn {]hn-t
{Kma-k-`-I Cv shdpw t\mp-Ip-n-I-fm-Wv. Ch
tIzmdw t]mepw XnI-bmsX NS-p-I-fmbn amdp
ImgvN-bmWv ImWm Ign-bp--Xv.
3. {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-n hnI-k\{]iv\- N
sNbvXv kmaqly\oXn-bn-e[
- n-jvTn-Xa
- mb km-nI
hfbvv DX-Ip hnI-k\\nt-i
- \evtI
{Kma-k-`-bnse AwK- ]m-b-p-Xe hnwKv
{Kqv Xm- d m- p IcSv ] Xn tIn- c n- p
tIgvhnm-tcm, AhnsS \S-p NS-p-Iv
ZrIvkm-n-If
- m-Ip-h
- tcm Bbn XcwXmgvn-cn-p-p.
4. `c-W- h
- n-Ik
- \ cwKv kPoh P\-]
- m-fnw Ddp-h-cp-p-hm-\p thZn-bmb {Kma-k-`-I-fnse ]mfnw tIzmd-tm-fs
- a-p lmP-cn AXpw Iptd
h\n-X-I-fnepw hmUp-sa--dpsS cmjv{Sob In-bnep AwK-f
- n-ep-ambn HXp-p-p. ay D]-cn-h
P\-hn-`m-K-v Cpw {Kma-k` A\y-am-Wv.
5. {Kma-ns s]mXp-hmb {]iv\- D-bn-pIbpw ]cn-lm-c
- \nt-in-p-Ibpw sNt-{- Kma
k`-I hyn-KX Bh-iy- D-bn-p-I-tbm,
At]--I kan-p-I-tbm, ]cn-lm-c- tXSpItbm sNp thZn-bmbn ]cn-Wa
- n-n-cn-p-p.
6. {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\
- ]
-
- X
- n-I ZoL-Zqc hnI-k\
ImgvN-m-Sns ASn-m-\-n-em-bn-cn-Ww cq]-sSp-t--sX hy-amb \nt-i--fp-s-nepw
{]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S- Xm-dm-p ]-Xn-Isfmw Xs lrkz-Ime eyw am{Xw emm-nbp-Xpw ]m-b
- nse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-If
- psS kzm[o\n\-\p-k-cnv X-fpsS hmUp-I-fnse {]h\-sf am{Xw IW-n-se-Sp-p-sImpw cq]-s-Sp-
8. {]mtZ-in-IX
- e
-
- n ka-b_
-
- n-Xa
- mbn ]-Xn-I
Xm-dmn kan-m Ign-bm-X
- pw, kan-p
]-Xn-IXs ka-b-n\v AwKo-I-cn-p-In-mXpw ]Xn \S-n-n hf-sc-tbsd Ime-hn-fw_w
Dm-p-p. Hw ^v \evIp--Xn-\p Ime-Xm-akhpw {]iv\
- krjvSn-p-p. IqSmsX {]mtZ-inI
`c-WI
- q-S
- n\v \on-h
- n-p _UvPv hnln-X
- n
]noSv km Ipdhp hcp-p-Xpw \S-m Xocpam-\n ]-Xn-I t]mepw shn-p-cp-t-n-h-cp
Ah--bn-tev {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-Ss sImpsN-s-n-p-p.
9. kwm-\-ns ]-Xn-hn-ln-X-n 30 iXam\tmfw ^v {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\
-
- n\v thn
Xt- i - ` - c - W - I q- S - v \ev I p- s av hmKv Z m\w
sNbvXn-p-s-nepw AXv {ItaW Ipd-p-hc
- p-Xpw
{]Xo--Iv a Gev]n-p-p. DZm.-H-Xmw
]-h-c ]Xn Imev kwm\ ]-Xn-hn-lnX-ns 29.29 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-Xv ]mw ]-h-c-]-Xn Ime-b-f-hn 26.81 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bp-
p--Xm-Wv. CXv ]m-b-ns sam-n-ep

hnI-k-\s {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-p-sap am{Xa adnv hmUp-Xe hnI-k\{]h-\--fn
Xs hf-sc-tbsd G-p-d-n-ep-Ip Imc-W-amIp-Ibpw sNp-p.
7. {XnXe ]m-bp kwhn-[m-\-nse Hmtcm
Xehpw ({Km-aw, tmv, Pn) hnI-k\]-Xn-I
cq]-s-Sp-p-tmgpw Gs-Spp \S-p-tmgpw
Hmtcm Xe-nepw sNt-Xv GsXm-s-bm-sWp \nt-ihpw AXp-t]mse Xmsg--e-nse
]m- b - p- I p km[y- a m- I m ]- X n- I
am{Xta apIX-e-nse ]m-b-p-I Gs-Spmhq Fp D-chpw ]e-tmgpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
- m-s-Sp-n-. AXn-\m hnhn[ Xe--fnse ]-XnI Xn th{X tNtbm XpStbm DmImsX t]mIp-Xv ]-Xn-bpsS ]q-e-y-{]m]vXnv XS-
- krjvSn-p-p.
Ibpw 200809 CXv 22 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.
10. {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-n\v kwm\ km
]Xn hnln-X-ambn A\p-h-Zn ^p-I-fn Xs
\-sbmcp iX-am\w (25-30%) sNe-hg
- n-msX Hmtcm
hjhpw \jvSs
- -Spp Fp ImWp-Xv {]mtZ-inI
`c-W-cw-Ks Hc-]-P-b-ambn ImWmw.
11. kwm\ ]-Xn-hn-lnXw, tI{m-hn-jvIrX]Xn-I-fpsS \S-n-n\v thn e`y-am-Ip XpI, X\Xp-h-cp-am\w Fo [\-t{km-X-p-Ip-]p-dta Fw.]n., Fw.-F.F. ^p-Ifpw Ah-bp-ambn _-s
{]h-\
- fpw {]mtZ-in-IX
- e
-
- n \S-s
- -Sp-ps-nepw Ah ]e-tmgpw {]mtZ-in-IX
- e
-
- nse Hcp
ka-{K-hn-I-k\w emm-n-bp--Xm-Im-Xn-\m
]Xn \S-n-n \np-m-tI bYm êw
Dm-Ip-Itbm ]-Xn-I Xn tNbpw XpS
bpw Dm-Ip-Itbm sNp-n-.
12. ]m-b
- p-Xe {]h-\
- f
- n P\-sf KpWt`m-m-s
- f \ne-bn am{Xw ImWp-X
- n-\m ChcpsS kPoh ]m-fn--Xn-\p kml-Ncyw krjvSn-s-Sp-n-.
13. {]mtZ-in-IX
- e hnI-k\ {]h-\
- f
- n CS-s]Sm `qcn-]w P\-fpw hninjym D]-cn-Xe
-
- nepw
ay-Xe
-
- nepw D-h hnap-JX Impp Fp am{Xa Ah-ctmgpw \njv{In-bc
- mbn t\mn \nevp-Ibpw
sNp-p.
14. kv{XoIpw, Ipn-Ipw ap Ah-i-hn-`m-Kpw thn A\p-h-Zn-n-p ]Xn hnln-Xns Hcp \ `mKhpw hjw tXmdpw ê-h
- mbn
sNe-h-gn-m Ign-bmsX t]mIp-Xpw \jvS-amIpXpw Xt-i-`-c-W-Iq-S-ns {]Xn-_--X-bn-m-bvabm-sWp ImWp--tXm-sSmw Cu hn`m-K-n-ep-h-cpsS Ign-hp-tI-Sm-sW-p-IqSn a\-n-em-t-X
- pv.
15. `c-W- h
- n-Ik
- \
- c
- wKw kpXm-cy-am-p-hm Dt-inp-sIm-p tkmjy BUn-nwKv t]mep
{]{InbI _lp-`q-cn-]w ]m-b-p-Ifpw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S-n-em-n-bn-n-. AXp-t]mse
KpW-t`mr kan-Xn-I-fpsS {]h-\-fpw
At ]cm-Pb
- s
- -p.
16. kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_--X-tbmsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-fn A[n-jvTn-Xa
- mbn {]hn-p-tmgpw Ignhp--h-cp-amb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS A`mhw {XnXe-]
- m-b
- nse `c-Ws
- bpw hnI-k\
- {- ]-h\--sfbpw kmc-ambn _m[n-p-p. Hw Xsf
sXc-s-Sp P\--sf-m X {]Xn-\n[m\w sNp cmjv{Sob In-I-tfm-SmWv P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I Iqdpw IS-mSpw Imp-X
- .v CXv Ahsc
P\--fn\nv Gsd AI-p-p Fp-am-{X-a
hnI-k\ {]h-\--fn P\--fpsS kl-IcWw Dd-p-h-cp-m Ign-bm Ah-bpw
krjvSn-p-p.
17. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I. DtZym-K
- , tIm{Sm-ISv am
XpS-n-bh
- Xn-ep Ahn-ip Iqp-sI-p-I Agna-Xn-bpsS Afhv hn-n-p-p. CXv hnI-k\
^ns Aan-X-amb tNmbvv Imc-W-am-Ip-p.
18. {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]h-\--fn Dev]m-Z\
taJ-ebvv th {]m[m\yw \evIn AXn Xs
`y hkvXp--fpsS Dev]m-Z\w t{]mm-ln-n-mXv `y-e-`y-Xsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-p-p.
19. ]m-bv `cW cwK-nse In cmjv{So-bns AXn-{]-k-chpw XXv^-e-ambn `c-W-cw-K-pm-bn-sm-n-cn-p An-cX
- bpw {]mtZ-inI hnIk\ cwKs hf-sc-tbsd {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-pp.
{XnXe ]m-bp kwhn-[m-\
- n-eq-sS-bp hnIk\ kmy-X-I
tIc-f-nse hntI-{o-IrX Bkq-{XW {]{Inb
kpn-ca
- m-p-X
- n-\mWv ]Xn-s\mmw ]-hc]Xn ey-an-Sp--Xv. Irjn ]p\-cp-m-c-Ww, s]mXptk-h\
-
- f
- psS KpW-\n-eh
- mcw sa-s-Sp-, Zcn-{ZP-\h
- n-`m-K
- v apK-W\ \evIn {]mtZ-inI km-
nI hnI-k\w ssIh-cn-, kZv`-cWw Fn-hbmWv Cu Ime-b-f-hnse P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-ns

apK-W-\-I. hn P\-]-m-fn--tm-sS-bpw,
s{]m^-jW
- e
- p-If
- psS kl-Ic
- W
- t- mSpw Bkq-{XW-ns KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa-s-Sp-p-I, Pnm
]Xn Xm-dm-pI Fn-h-bmWv .
]Xn-s\mmw ]Xn Imev P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW-n-eqsS NphsS tNp Nne khn-ti-j-amb
CS-s]-Se
- p-If
- mWv km hbvp-X
- v.
kwtbm-PnX \nS ]cn-]m-e-\w, kwbp--]-cn]m-e\w Fo {]{In-b-I-fn-eqsS imkv{Xob {]IrXn
hn`h ]cn-]m-e\w km[y-amn Imjn-I-ta-J-esb
{]tXy-Inv `y-hn-f-I ]p\-cp--cn-p--Xn\v
{]tXyI apK-W\ \evIpw.
{]mtZ-inI km-nI hnI-k\w
kaq-l-n IqSp-X Zcn-{Z-cm-b-h-cn {i-tI{o-I-cnv sXmgn-e-h-k-c-fpw hcp-am\ h-\hpw

Dm-IpXn\p {]mtZ-inI km-nI hnI-k-\n\v Du \evIpw. {]mtZ-inI Dev]---fpsS
aqey-h-\hpw hn]-W-\hpw Dd-mn kqva-kwcw-`
- sf in-s-Sp-p-Ibpw ap-h
- sb t{]mmln-n-p-Ibpw sNpw.
hnZym-`ymk taJ-eb
- psS sam-n-ep hnI-k\
- hpw
KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw Dd-m-p-hm-\p-X-Ip ]-Xn-I
Bhn-jvIc
- n-pw.
kwtbm-PnX inip-hn-I-k\ ]-Xn, BtcmKy
]Xn kq ipNnXz ]-Xn, kaq-lm-[n-jvTnX
IpSn-sh hnX-cW ]n-X, ]n-IP
- mXn/h hn`m-Km-cpsS ASn-m\ kuI-cy-hn-Ik
- \
-
- n\pw kmnI hnI-k-\-n\pw tijn sa-s-Sp-p--Xn-\pap {]tXyI ]-Xn-I, Zmcn-{Zy-\nm\
]Xn IW-IvSn-hnn m, kq Du-]-Xn, Hmtcm hmUnepw ImbnI hnt\mZ kuI-cy-,
kZv`-cW \n-lW ]Xn Fn-h-sbmw apKW\ \evIn Xt-i-`-c-W-Iq-S--fn-eqsS \S-n hcpp-sav ]Xn-s\mmw ]Xn hn`m-h\w sNp-p.
Ch-sbms th-hn[w \S-n-em-m Ign-m

AXv {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ cwKs hf Xzcn-Xs
- Sp-pw. {Kma-{]-tZ-i--fn s]mXp-hn-`mKw hnI-k\
^ns Ipd-Xv 40 iX-am\w Dev]m-Z\ taJebvv hI-bn-cp-W
- s
- apw ]m-etaJ-eb
- psS
]cn[n 20 iX-am-\a
- mbn \nP-s-Sp-W
- s
- apw \nti-ap-v. tkh-\-ta-J-ebvv {]tXyIw ]cn[n \nbn-n-n-. Chbvv ]pdsa BsI ]Xn hnln-Xns iX-am-\-n \nv 10 iX-am\w h\n-Xm-LSI ]-Xnpw 5 iX-am\w {]tXyI hn`m-K-mpth-n-bp ]-Xnpw \on-hb
-
v pw. Cu kao-]\w
ê-h
- m-bm {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\
-
- n\v Iptd-qSn
in-bp-m-Ipw.
Ij-I-sm-gn-emfn s]j, hm-Iy-Ime
s]j, km[p-f
- mb hn[-hI
- f
- psS s]a-f
- psS
hnhm-l
- n-\p [\-kl
- m-bw, sXmgn cln-Xt- h-X\w, hnI-emwK s]j, AKXn s]j, amXr-klm- b - ] - - X n, 50 hbp XnI Ahn- h m- l nXp s]j Fo ta-kp-c-m-]--XnIfpw Xt-i-`-cW IqS- t\cn-s-p ]cn-]m-SnI-fn Ds-Spw. Ch-sbms Agn-a-Xn-bn-msX
Al-cmb Fm-hpw Inn Fp-dp hcp-n-bm
Cu hn`mKw P\-v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s-Spw.
CXn\p ]pd-ta-bmWv hnhn[ hIp-p-I-fn-eqsS \Sp kwm\ Bhn-jvIrX ]-Xn-Ifpw ta{]-h-\
- fpw {XnX-e]
-
- m-b
- p-If
- n-tebvv hcp-X.v CXn kwm\ km-cns `mK-`m-Kn-Xz-tmsS-bp tI{n-IrX ]-Xn-I-fn-eqsS hf-sc-tbsd
am- {Kma-{]-tZ-i--fn Dm-p-hm Ign-bpw.
Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbvv Xmsg-bp IpSpw-_--fnse AwKsf kzbw-kl
- m-bk
- w-L
- f
- mbn kwL-Sn-n-v, ]cnio-e-\-fpw kmt-Xn-I-m-\hpw \evIn ASnm\ kuI-cy-, hn]-W\
- k
- u-Icyw, k_vknUn
Fnh e`y-amn Ahsc Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbvv tase
Dbpw F eyw hv \S-p kz-Pb
- n
{Kma-kz-cmPv tdmkv\-K tbmP\ (SGSY) bmWv Hcp

]-Xn.
tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-dv ]Xn (NREGS)
BWv asmv. Ahn-ZKv sXmgn sNm k-X-bp {]mb-]qn-bmb AwK- Ds-Sp
{KmaoW IpSpw-_
- v Hcp km-nI hj-n
100 Znh-ks sXmgn Dd-p-\e
- I
v p-X
- mWv Cu ]Xn. CXv {Inbm--I-ambn cq]-s-Spn \S-n-em-nbm Hmtcm ]m-b-n\pw tImSn--W-n\v cq]
tI{-km-cn \nv t\Sn-sb-Spv thX-\a- mbn hnXcWw sNp- h m\pw AXn- e qsS e- W n\p
sXmgn Zn\- krjvSn-p-hm\pw {]mtZ-inI Xen hfsctbsd kmaqly Bn-I krjvSn-phm\pw Ign-bpw. CXv sXmgn-en-m-bvabvv Hc-fhp hsc
Bizmkw \evIp-Ibpw Zmcn{Zy eLq-Ic
- W
-
- n-\p
DZm-a
- mb Hcp {]h\w Bbn amdp-Ibpw sNpw.
cp sk v `qan-sb-nepw D-hcpw hmk-tbm-Ky-amb
hoSn-m-h
- c
- p-amb Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbvv Xmsg-bp ]nI-PmXn/]n-Ih
- -mpw CXc kap-Zm-b
- ns-hpw kuP-\y-amb hoSp-I Dm-n-sm-Sp-pI-sb eyw shp {]hn-p asmcp ]Xn-bmWv Cncm Bhmkv tbmP\ (IAY). Cu ]Xn
{]Imcw e`y-am-Ip BsI XpI-bpsS 20 iX-am\w
hsc hmk-tbm-Ky-a-m hoSp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-m-c-Wn-\pw, [\-Im-cy-m-]-\--fn\nv hmbv]-sbSpp \S-p `h\ \nm-W
- n-\p k_vknUn
Bbpw \evIp-hm hyh-b
- p-v.
tdmUp _-an-m {Kma-{]-tZ-i--fnse Bhmk-tI-{-sf GsX-nepw {][m-\-s tdmUp-I-fpamtbm tdmUp- a mbn _- s p InS- p ap
Bhmk tI{--fp-amtbm _-s-Sp-pI F
eyw hv Bcw-`n {][m-\a
- {nbpsS {Kma kSIv
tbmP\ (PMGY), Xcn-imbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p
`q`m-K--fpsS h\ XS-bm\pw ans ê-]pjvSnbpw Pe-e-`y-Xbpw Dd-mn ImjnI {]h\- Dun-Xa
- m-m\pw eyw hp-sImv Bcw-
10
`n lcn-bmen ]-Xn, kq ipNn-Xz-bRvPw

Fn-hs
- bmw tI{m-hn-jI
v rX ]-Xn-If
- n-eqsS KWns-Sp hfsc {][m-\s
- -h
- b
- m-Wv.
ChnsS {]kvXm-hn sshhn-[y-am {Kma-Xe hnIk\ {]h-\
- sf Fs\ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv
ê-hpw Imcy--a-hp-ambn \S-n-emn kmnI hfbpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw Dd-p-h-cp-m
Ign-bp-sa-mWv C\n Nnn-t-X
- v.
hnI-k\ {]Xn-k-n-Isf adn-I-S-m\pw hnIk\ km[y-X-I ê-h-m-m\pw DX-Ip
Nne {]mtbm-KnI \nt-i-
P\-kw-Lm-S\
- hpw P\-sf Hcp-n-sb-Sp-epw
`cWhnI-k\ cwKv P\--fpsS kPoh ]mfn-hpw kl-Im-cn-Xzhpw Dd-p-hc
- p-pI F-XmWv
hnI-k\ shp-hn-fn-Isf {Inbm--I-ambn t\cn-Sp-hm\p Hcp amw CXv km[y-am-IW
- s
- a-n hnI-k\
{]Xn-k
- n-Is
- fbpw km[y-XI
- s
- fbpw Ipdnv Bg-nep Ah-t_m[w P\--fn Dm-p-Ibpw AhcpsS {]iv\-fpw kaq-l-ns sam-n-ep
{]iv\-fpw ]cn-l-cn-p--Xn\pw Ahsc Ign-hp-h-cm-n, Ah-cn t{]cW sNepn Hcp-anp sImphv ZoL-ho-W
- t- mSpw XpS-tbmSpw IqSn DXp-amb kwL-SnX {]h-\- \S-t-n-bn-cnp-p. ]miz-hX
- I
v c
- n-s
- P\ hn`m-K
- ns Imcyn CXns Bh-iy-IX hfsc IqSp-Xe
- m-Wv. BbXn-\m Acw hn`m-K
- f
- psS D-a\
-
- n-\p-thn
{]hn-p m]-\
- fpw kwhn-[m-\
- fpw CXv
Ah-cpsS Hcp {][m\ [-ambn Gs-Sp-t-n-bn-cnp-p.
hnI-k\ {]h-\-sf- p- d n- p hnhcw
\evIepw tkh\w \ev
Iepw
{XnXe ]m- b - neqsS e`y-am-Ip hnI-k\, ta {]h-\
- s
- fp-dnv P\- Adn-bpn-s-X
- mWv s]mXp-hn
Ip-hc
- p-X
- .v Fs-n-epsams Adn- m
Xs Ah Fs\
{]tbm- P - \ - s - S p- - W satm e`y-amb km[y-XI-fn F s\ CS-s]-SW-satm Adn-bp--h
Npcp- - a m- W v . hnh- c m- h Imi \nbaw Cm- c yn Gsd {]tbm-P\
- s
- Sp-m-sa-nepw AXn-s\p-dn-p-t]mepw _lp-`q-cn]w P\-fpw Acm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m ImemIm-e
- f
- n {XnXe ]mbv kwhn-[m-\
- f
- n-eqsS
\S-n-em-m Dt-in-p
hnI-k\ {]h-\
- sf Ipdn-p hnh-c
- P\-fn Fn-p-hm\pw AXns êw e`y-am-I--co-Xn-bn AXn CS-s]-Sm-\p tkh-\-
\evIm\pw Ign-m Ipsd-tbsd hnI-k-\-sh-p-hnfn-Isf adn-I-S-m Ign-bpw.
{Kmak`-I i-am-
{Kma-k-`-I `cW hnI-k-\-cw-Kv P\--fpsS
kPo-h-amb ]m-fn-Xzhpw kl-Im-cn-Xzhpw Dd-p-h-cpp thZn-I-fmn am-Ww. ]m-fn--ns ASbmfw lmP \ne-bn-em-sWv [mc-Wb
- n \np-amdn
{]iv\
- s
- f- Ip-dnv apIqn Xm-sd-Sp-p-I \Sn
{Kma-k`- b
- n-sen {Inbm-I
- a
- mbn {]Xn-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw
hnI-kt- \m-p-Ja
- mb Xocp-am-\
- s
- f-Sp-p-X
- n\v êh-mb kw`m-h\
- I
- \evIm Ah-kcw Hcp-p
thZn-I-fm-sW A\p-`hw Dm-Ip Ah--bntev hf-cW
- w. IqSmsX Ahi hn`m-K
- f
- psS i_vZw
Xocp-am-\-fpw \nti-fpw Dcp-n-cn-s-Sp-p
thZn-I-fmbn {Kma-k` amd-Ww. IqSmsX Ahihn`mK-f
- psS i_vZw {in-s
- -Sp-Ibpw bYm {]mtZin-IBh-iym-[n-jvTnX {]iv\-v apXqw
sImSp-p-sIm-p A\p-`-h- ]p-h-bvm\pw
]mT--fm-p-hm\pw {Kma-k-`-bn Ah-k-c--sfm-cpp-Xv ]m-fn-I-fpsS ]m-fn--n\v {]tNm-Z-\-Ic-am-Ipw. hnI-k\ {]h-\- ka-bm-k-a-b-fn tamWn- sNp-I, hne-bn-cp-p-I, tkmjy
BUn-nwKv \S-pI XpS-nb Xe--fn-te-p-IqSn
{Kma-k`- b
- psS {]h-\
- hym]n-p-tm Ah
Icp-Xn-q-n-bp XpS-bmb ]T\ CS-s]-S-ep-I
11
P\--fp-sSbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw DtZym-K-cp-sSbpw CS-bn \S-t--Xp-v. IqSmsX {Kma-k`-bn ]s-Sp-p--Xn-\p-ap-p-Xs thm-d-msc

sNdp kwL--fmbn kwL-Sn-nv {]mtZ-inI {]iv\fpw hnI-k\ km[y-X-Ifpw NsNbvXv Hcp
s]mXp-[m-cW
- b
- n-se-n-bt- ijw {Kma-k`- I
- f
- n ]sSp-m klm-bn-p--Xv. N-I-fp-sSbpw Xocp-am-\-fp-sSbpw KpW-ta-bpw ]m-fn-hpw Gsd hnn-pw. Ch hnI-k\ {]Xn-_
-
- sf adn-IS-
- p-hm
Gsd klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. CXn-\p-X-Ip kml-N-cyfpw Ah-k-c--fp-amWv hnhn[ GPkn-I Hcpt-X
- v.
kmaqly {]Xn-_
- X
- bpw Ign-hp-ap-hsc `c-Wt- \Xr-Xz-n-tev sImp-hc
-
Cv {XnXe ]m-bv `cW kwhn-[m-\--fntev sXc-s-Sp--s-Sp--h-cn _lp-`q-cn-]w
t]pw th{X kmaqly {]Xn-_--X-tbm, Ignthm, `c-W]
- m-Sh
- tam C. `c-W
- n Ibdn Ignv
th Adnhpw Ignhpw t\Sm {ian-p-tm-tgpw
Xs Ime-b-fhv Ah-km-\nv {]kvXpX cwKp
\np-Xs ]nhm-tn hcp-p. CXv `cW hnIk\ {]h-\--fn Htsd {]Xn-_--
krjvSn-p-p. Cu Ah Dm-Im-Xn-cn-p-hm-\p
Ghpw \ amw {XnXe ]m-bp kwhn-[m-\-fn-tev IS-p-hc
- m B{K-lhpw {]Xn-_
- X
- bpw
kz`mhKpW-ap-h
- sc Imte-Iqn Is-n, Ahsc
t{]mm-ln-nv CtXm-sSmw Xs `c-W-cw-Ktbvv IS-p-h-cp--hv lrkz-Imew sImv
th{X ]cn-io-e-\-fpw ]T-\-tk-h-\-fpw \evIn
Ah-cpsS Ignhv hnIkn-nv `cW hnI-k-\-cw-Kv
Imcy--a-ambn {]hn-m klm-bn-p-Xpw
asmcp am-am-Wv. kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_
- X
- b
- p Fm
m]-\-fpw Gs-Sp-t Hcp [-am-Wn-Xv.
{XnXe kwhn-[m-\
- ns hn`h t{kmXv hn-n-
\ne-hn-ep hnhn[ t{kmX-p-Ip ]pdta [\Im-cy-m-]-\--fn \npw ap hnI-k\ GPknI-fn \npw IqSp-X hn`-h- Is-p-hm\pw
t\Sn-sb-Sp-p-hm\pw {XnXe ]m-b-p-Iv Ignbpw. Cu km[y-X-I {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-m Ignm hnI-k\ {]h-\-sf Iptd-qSn sas-Sp-m Ign-bp-Ibpw P\-f
- psS hn-p-hc
- p
Bh-iy--\p-k-c-W-ambn IqSp-X ]-Xn-I
hn`m-h\w sNp-hm\pw Ign-bpw. C-c
- n-ep IqSpX IqSp-X {ia- ]m-b-p-I-fpsS `mK-p\n-p-m-Ip-Xv A\p-Ic
- W
- o-ba
- m-Wv.
D]-kw-{Klw
kXz-chpw kpn-ch
- p-amb hnI-k\
-
- n-t\m-sSmw
kmaq-ly-amw hcp-m-\p-X-Ip {Inbm-I{]h
-\- Gs-Spp \S-p-hm {XnXe ]mbp kwhn-[m-\
- n-\p hn]p-ea
- mb km[y-XI
- s
- fp-dn-mWv ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-s
- -X
- .v Hw {]kvXpX
kwhn-[m-\- t\cn-Sp hnI-k\ shp-hn-fn-Ifpw
Ah XcWw sNp-hm-\p Nne {]mtbm-KnI \nti--fp-amWv Cu teJ-\-n Ds-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-X.v Ccw shp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-S
-
- h
- n[w {]mtZinI `c-W-Iq-S- i-am-Ip-Ibpw thWw.
IhnX
{_. Zo]Iv Btm Fkv. sP.
GIm{KX
Is IpIfn, ssIIfn
RcpIfn GIm{KX
hgnsXmsX hnc]mSphogmsX
i_vZapmmsX I.
cmjv{Sobmcs IpIfn, ssIIfn
RcpIfn GIm{KX
kJycmjv{Sob hgnIfn, AWnIfn,
ItkcIfn cm{obmc.
Aym]Is IpIfn ssIIfn
RcpIfn At\I hy{KX
ifZnhkw admsX, aIfpsS
Syqj admsX Dbpdw admsX So.
12
CSbsamgn
tamv dh. tUm. kqk-]mIyw Fw.
ssZhmebw
A\p{KlfpsS thZn
ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnphm\mWv \mw ssZhmebn hcpXv. Hcp `h\w
ssZhns BebambnocpXv AXns henstbm `wKnsbtbm AXn\mbn
apSp XpIsbtbm B{ibn CcnpXv. Imhns Bebn hknv AhnSps
am[pcyw A\p`hnptmgm-Wv.
1. Ghpw henb A\p{Klw ssZhm\p`hw

Songs of the Birds F Xs {Kn tSman
Unsamtm ]dbp Hcp kmtcm]tZi IYbmWnXv.
Hcp {Kman Hcp ]mhs a\pjy Pohnncpp.
Bhiyn\pth PohnX kuIcyfpmbn
cpnpw Ah kwXr]v X \mbncpn. Fm
kpJt`mKfpa\p`hnv AXymUw_ctmsS
Abmp PohnWw. AXn\mbn Abm
ssZhtmSv \nccw {]mnncpp. Hcp Znhkw
kz]v\n ssZhw Ah\v {]Xysv Bhiy
ap Hcp hcw tNmZnm ]dp. Hcp hcw am{Xta
tNmZnmhp. ]Wapmbm Fm ktmjhpw
kwXr]vXnbpw A\p`hnmsav Ah IcpXn.
AXpsImv Xs k\mWsa hcamWv
Abm ssZhtmSv tNmZnXv. ssZhw ]dp.
""\msf kybmIptm \o BnIcbn
sNpI. AXneqsS Hcp k\ymkn hcpXp ImWpw.
B k\ymkntbmSv tNmZnm Abm \n\v hfsc
hne]nSnp Hcp cXv\pXcpw AXp hnm
\n\mhiyap kp apgph Inpw''. ]nt
Znhkw kybvv Xs Abm BnIcbn
sen. k\ymkn hcppmbncpp. kz]v\ns
Imcyw ]dv Abm B k\ymkntbmSv cXv\p
tNmZnp. Hcp `mht`ZhpanmsX Atbs
\nwKXtbmSpIqSn k\ymkn ]dXnXmWv. ""tlm
B ImtWm? Rm hcphgnbn Cu
IpInSpXp Ip. Bsnepw {]tbmP\
sSpsav IcpXn Rm AsXSpv knbnenp.
CXm \n\pthWsan CXpsImp s]mbvtm''.

eWn\v cq] hnenSnp shnnfp
Hcp IsSpv k\ymkn B a\pjy\p sImSpp.
Abmv henb ktmjambn. Apcm{Xn
ktmjw sImv Abm Ddnbn. ]nt
Znhkhpw Abm Ddnbn. hhcpw hv Cu Iv
tamjvSnpsImpt]mIptam F t]Snbmbncpp.
XpSp Znhkfnepw Nppaphsc t]Snv
Abmv Ddm km[nn. CXv hnm
sImpsNm Xm CXv FhnsS\nsnepw
tamjvSnpshv Bscnepw Xs IpsSpptam
F t]Snbpw Abmpmbncpp. \n[n Imp
`qXstmse Ftmgpw B cXv \ ns\
clkyambn kqnpsImv Abm IgnpIqSn.
]e cm{XnIfnepw DdmXncpXpsImv AbmfpsS
BtcmKyw bnp. am\knIamb `bhpw Akz
XIfpw hnp. t\cs Dmbncp kwXr]vXn
t]mepw cXv\p e`ntXmSpIqSn Abmv
CmXmbnop. hcamsWv tNmZnp taSnXv
im]amsWv Abm Xncndnp.
cXv\v X\nv km\n k\ymknsbpdnv
Abm Nnnp. Fv ktmjhpw kam[m\hpw
kwXr]vXnbpambncpp B k\ymknbpsS apJv
]Wambncpp B ktmjns ImcWsan
Abmv Innb Cu cXv\pIqSn hnv kpJambn
Pohnmambncpnt? ]ns FpsImv B
k\ymkn As\ sNbvXn. Atm ]Wn\p
Xcm km[nm Ftm Hv B k\ymknv
kzambnpv . Abm B cXv \ pambn
13
k\ymknsb At\zjnp ]pdsp. Isn

btm B k\ymknbpsS ]mZfn cXv\v
hpsImv Abm ]dp: ""F\nv CXp th.
AbpsS apJp {]Xnênp ktmjn
sbpw kam[m\nsbpw kwXr]vXnbpsSbpw
clkyw F\nv ]dp XtcWta''.
\appw \ptSXmb Hcp]mSv B{Klfpv.
A\p{Klfpw hcZm\fpw tXSnbmWv \mw
ssZhmebntebv v hcpXv . kmtcm]tZi
IYbnse B a\pjy\v ssZhw {]Xysp Hcp
hcw tNmZnphm ]dXpt]mse \tmSpw
tNmZnpIbmsWn Fv Dcambncnpw \mw
\IpXv? ]Wn\mbn ssZhtmSp
{]mnp [mcmfw t]cpv. tcmKimnmbpw
BtcmKyn\mbpw ssZhs kao]nphcpv.
]coIfn Pbnphm\pw \smcp tPmen
kmZnphm\pw m\b Inphm\pw,
a\n\nWnb PohnX ]mfnsb Inphm\psams
{]mnphcpv. CsXms Innbmepw \mw
kwXr]vXcmIptam? C\n kmtcm]tZi IYbnse
a\pjyt\mSv ]dXpt]mse ssZhw \tmSpw
]dbppshp IcpXpI. GsXnepsamcp hcw
tNmZnpsImpI. Hcp hcta tNmZnmhq.
Fmbncnpw \mw ssZhtmSp tNmZnm
t]mIpXv? Dcn\mbn Nnnv _pnapW
san. CXns Dcw ko\fnepv. 27mw
ko\w \memw hmIyn \mw C{]Imcw
hmbnpp. ""Hcp Imcyw Rm Imhnt\mSv
At]npp. Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Rm tXSpp.
Imhns am[pcyw BkzZnphm\pw, Im
hns Bebn AhnSps lnXw Bcmbm\pw
thn PohnXImew apgph\pw AhnSps Beb
n hknm Xs''.
Imhns Bebn hknv AhnSps
am[pcyw A\p`hnpXns\m henb ku`mKy
an. ]pXpXmbn \mw \nnv ssZhn\v Cv
{]XnjvTnp Cu ssZhmebns Dtihpw

CXpXsbmWv . ko\n ]dncn
pXpt]mse ssZhns Bebn hknp
sImv ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnpXmWv
Ghpw henb ku`mKyw
kmtcm]tZi IYbnse a\pjy X\np Innb
cXv\v XncnpsImSpnv C{]Imcw A`ynp.
""HpanmXncpnpw Av A\p`hnp ktmj
ns clkyw F\nv ]dpXtcWta''.
]pncnpsImv k\ymkn \Inb adp]Sn
CXmbncpp: ""ssZhn\msX, ssZhm\p`hn
\msX asmcp hkvXphn\pw a\pjylrZbs
]qambpw ktmjnnmt\m kwXr]v X am
mt\m km[npIbn''.
ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnphm\mWv \mw
ssZhmebn hcpXv. Hcp `h\w ssZhns
BebambnocpXv AXns henstbm
`wKnsbtbm AXn\mbn apSp XpIsbtbm
B{ibnmtWm CcnpXv? A. ]ns Fn
\mWv Hcp es ssZhmebamnopXv?
2. ssZhw hknpnSw ssZhmebw
Dev]nbpsS ]pkvXInse bmtm_ns
A\p`hw CXn\v Dcw \Ippv. bmtm_v
Xs ktlmZc\mb Fkmhns\ `bv s_sj
_mbn \npw lmtcmWnep Xs Amhs
`h\ntebvv t]mhpIbmWv. Hcp cm{Xn Xfv
Ahi\mb bmtm_v hgnbcnIn Ddm InSp.
Atm Ah Hcp kz]v\w Ip. `qansbbpw
BImisbpw _nnp Hcp tKmhWn. AXn
eqsS ssZhZqXm IbdpIbpw CdpIbpw
sNbvXpsImncpp. tKmhWnbpsS apIfn Xs
A\p{KlnpsImv \np tXPkzcq]\mb
ssZhsbpw bmtm_n\p ImWm km[np.
Ddn \nv DWv bmtm_v hnkvabns
hnImctfmsS C{]Imcw ]dbpXmbn \mw
hmbnpp. "" Xobmbpw Imhv Cu e
pv.
Fm
Rm
AXdnn.'' `btmSp IqSn
Ah hopw C{]Imcw hnfnp
]dp. ""Cu kvYew F{X
`bm\Iw ! CXv ssZhns `h\
amsX asm. kzns
IhmSamWnhnSw'' (Dev]n. 28, 16-17).
bYmn AhnsS Hcp `h\w
t]mepan. AsXmcp hgnbcnIv
am{XamWv. Fnpw AXns\ ssZh
ns `h\sapw kzns
IhmS sapw bmtm_v hnfnpp.
`h\tam AXns `wKntbm hentam
A {][m\w. k{][m\ambn
ssZhns kmnyamWv.
ssZhm\p`hamWv. Cu kmnyhpw
A\p`hhpw \nepf hmp
`b`n _lpam\mZchp IfmWv
Hcp
es
ssZhmeb
amnopXv.
F{X
at\mlcamb Hcp `h\w \
14
]WnXmepw AhnsS ssZh kmnyansn AXv

ssZhm ebamhpIbn: AhnsS ssZhns
am[pcyw A\p`hnm\pw Bpw km[npIbn.
3. ]cnip\mb ssZhw hknp ]cnip
ew ssZhmebw
GsXnepsamcp ev , Asn Hcp
`h\n ssZhw knlnX\mIWsan AXv
]cnipambncnWw. ImcWw ssZhw ]cnip
\mWv. ]cnipn \jvSsSptXmsS ssZhkmn
yhpw CmXmIpp. B `h\w ssZhns
Bebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp.
ssZhns HunXyspdnpw ]cnipn
sbpdnpw XfpsS Xs _elo\XIsf
pdnpw \nIrjvTXsbpdnpap Aht_m[w
ImcWw ssZhs kao]nm C{kmtb
P\Xbvv `bambncpp. AXpsImv Ime{Ia
n Ah XfpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmbn ]ptcmln
GsXnepsamcp ev, Asn

Hcp `h\n ssZhw
knlnX\mIWsan AXv
]cnipambncnWw. ImcWw
ssZhw ]cnip\mWv. ]cnipn
\jvSsSptXmsS
ssZhkmnyhpw CmXmIpp. B
`h\w ssZhmebamXmbnocpp.
Xmsc sXcsSpp. kz]v\n bmtm_v
I tKmhWnbpsS ZuXyamWv ]ptcmlnXm
\nlnncpXv. tKmhWnbneqsS ssZhZqXm
AXypX\mb ssZhns kn[nbntebvv
IbdpIbpw AhnsS\nv `qanbntebvv Cdnhcp
XpamWtm bmtm_v kz]v \ n IXv .
a\pjy\n \npw ssZhns ]tebp
{]m\IfpsSbpw ssZhw a\pjycpsS ta
sNmcnbp A\p{KlfpsSbpw {]XoIamWv Cu
tKmhWn. ]cnipcmb amemJamcmWv {]m\
Ifpambn ssZhkn[nbntebv v IbdpXpw
A\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS CSbntebv v
CdnhcpXpw, Cu {]{Inb \Sp thZnbmWv
ssZhmebw. amemJamcpsS Cu ZuXyamWv
ssZhmebn ]ptcmlnX \nlnpXv.
{]m\Ifpambn ssZhs kao]nm\pw
A\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS ]tebv v
aSnhcm\pw km[nWsan ]ptcmlnXcpw
amemJamsctmse ]cnip\mbncnWw. ]m]n
Ifpw _elo\cpamsW Aht_m[tmsS
P\ `bhnlzecmbn AIp \ntm
BcnIhpw _mlyhpamb ipnhcpnb
]ptcmlnXmcmWv Ahpthn ssZhs
kao]nncnpXv.
DZmlcWambn Pdpktew ssZhmebns
Imcyw XssbSpmw. Cu ssZhmebns
Dntebvv hnPmXnbsc {]thinnncpn.
kv{XoIpw ]pcpjmpw ]ptcmlnXpw

{]tXyIw {]tXyIw AWfpmbncpp.
ssZhmebnse _en]oTs kao]nphm
]ptcmlnXmv IqSn `bambncpp. {]`mX
nepw kybvpw \dppInp AXmbXv
ssZhw sXcsSpp ]ptcmlnX am{Xta
th ipnhcpnbXn\ptijw [q]_enmbn
hnip ep {]thinncppp. hnip
ehpw IgnmWv AXnhnip ew.
AhnsSbmWv ssZhkmnyns ASbmfamb
hmKvZm\t]SIw m]nncpXv. ]ptcmlnXmcpw
Bcpw Xs AhnsS Hcnepw {]thinncpn.
hjnsemcn {][m\ ]ptcmlnX am{Xta
AhnsS {]thinncppp. AXpw X\np
thnbpw P\n\p thnbpw ipoIcW I
fpw ]m]]cnlmc _enbpw \nlnXn\p tijw,
_enhkv X pfpsS chpambn `btmSpw
hndbtemSpw IqSnbmWv {][m\ ]ptcmlnX
_enbnphm\mbn AXnhnipamb ev
{]thinncpXv . A{Xtbsd Bgambncpp
ssZhnsbpw ssZhmebnsbpw ]cnipnsb
pdnp blqZmcpsS Aht_m[w
Hcp XncoebmWv hnip es AXn
hnipamb en \npw thXncnncpXv.
tbip acntm ssZhmebnse Xncoe cmbn
Iodntmbn Fv kphntijn \mw hmbnpXv
Cu XncoesbpdnmWv . AXns Aw
CXmWv. tbiphns acWtmSpIqSn blqZs\pw
hnPmXobs\pw kv { Xosbpw ]pcpjs\pw
]ptcmlnXs\pw {][m\]ptcmlnXs\pap
hnthN\sfmw Ahkm\npp. \psSsbms
]m]v tbip Xs acWneqsS ]cnlmcw
sNbvXpIgnp. C\n tbiphn hnizknp
Fmhpw ssZhafpsS kzmX{ytmSpIqSn
`bteiat\y ssZhkn[nbntebvv ISp sNm
km[npp.
tbiphn Hcp hnip P\ambpw ]ptcmlnXKW
ambpw \msamw cq]mcsSpp. Fm tbiphn
s acWneqsS \apv e`n, ssZha fpsS Cu
15
kzmX{yw ImcWw ssZhmebn\pn tXmn

bXp t]msesbms s]cpamdmsav \mw IcpXcpXv.
ssZhns HuXysbpw ]cnipnsbbpw
Ipdnp Aht_m[w \jvSsSpm Xncnm \mw
Atbw PmKcqIcmbncnWw.
4. Aipn ssZhmebsf XIpp

ssZhns ]cnipnsbpdnp C{kmtb
P\XbpsS Cu Aht_m[w Ime{Ian
hnIeambnocpXmbnmWv \mw ImWpXv.
ssZhmebs Ah Aipamn. ssZhmeb
ns Dntmepw tamb {]hrnIfn
hym]rXcmhm Ahv Hcp aSnbpanmbncpp.
ssZhmebn\pnse clkyapdnIfn C{kmtb
ense {ijvTm hn{Klsf Bcm[npXpw
A\ytZhmv _enbnpXpw Ingtmp
Xncnp \nv kqcys\ \akvIcnpXpsamw
""a\pjy]p{Xm Ah sNpXp \o ImWpptm

Fs Xpcm thn C{kmtb P\w AhnsS
sNbvXpIqp tXI \o ImWpptm?'' (Fk.
8, 6). {ItaW ssZhns alXzw ssZhmebhpw
Pdpktew ]Whpw hnpt]mIpXpw Fkntb
{]hmNI ImWppv ( Cfr Fk.11,2225).
_mlyamb Cu ]cnipntbmsSmw ssZhmeb
ns BcnIamb ]cnipn Imp kqnp
hm\pw C{kmtb P\X {inn. lrZb]cnipn
tbmsS ssZhmebs kao]nm C{kmtb
P\s Gim {]hmNI\pw iamb `mjbn
A]e]nppv. Pdpktew ssZhmebn\p
apn _enbnm\p sImgp arKfpw
hnetbdnb Imgv N {Zhyfpambn \nc\ncbmbn
\np P\sf Ftmgpw ImWpambncpp.
Fm Ahcn \smcp `mKw BfpIfpsSbpw
lrZbw ZpjnXmbncpp. AhcpsSsbms
]cnipn \jvSsSptm ssZhmebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp. As\bp

ssZhmebv \ne\nm AhImian. Ah \innsSpw. XIp
XcnWamIpw.
ssZhw Fkntb {]hmNI\v ImWnpsImSpp

sImv C{]Imcw tNmZnpXmbn \mw hmbnpp.
ssIIfnepmbncpXv sImapXembncpp.
A{IaneqsSbpw A\oXnbneqsSbpw NqjvWn
eqsSbpw ]mhfn \npw ]nSnsSp apXens
Hcp Awiw ImgvN{Zhyhpambn kanpsImv
ssZhs {]oXnsSpphm\mbncpp Ah
{ianncpXv. Gim {]hmNI hgn Ccw
_enbWtmSpw BNmcm\pjvTm\tfmSp ap
Xs ISp shdpv ssZhw {]ISamnbXv
C{]Imcambncpp. ""\nfpsS \nch[nbmb
_enI F\nsn\v? apmSpIsfsmp
Zl\_enIfpw sImgp arKfpsS taZpw
F\nv aXnbmbn. ImfIfpsStbm BnIpnbp
sStbm ap\mSnstbm cw sImv Rm
{]kmZnpIbn. Fs kn[nbn hcm. Fs
AWn ImepIpm Ch thWsav Bcp
\ntfmSp ]dp? hyamb ImgvNI C\n ta
AncpXv. \nfpsS AahmknIfpw Dhfpw
Rm shdppp. Ah F\nv `mcambncnpp.
Ah F\nv Zplambno ncnpp....
\nfpsS Ic ]m]]neamWv. \nsfXs
IgpInhrnbmphn. \nfpsS ZpjvI
Fs kn[nbn \nv \on fbphn'' (Cfr.
Gi.1,10-20).
]cnipn \jvSsSptm ssZhmebw ssZhme
bamXmbnocpp. As\bp ssZhmeb
v \ne\nm AhImian. Ah \inn
sSpw. XIp XcnWamIpw.
ssZhm-e-b- ssZhm-\p-`-h-ns CS--fmbn
amd-Ww. Cuiz-c-\n-tev Db-cm- Hmtcm hyntbbpw klm-bn-p CS--fmbn \psS ssZhm-eb- amd-s.
16
amXrXza[pcw
]mhshcpsSbpw
ZpxJnXcpsSbpw hnizmkw
aXNnsf \hoIcnpp.
P]-ame ]mh-s-h
- c
- psS
amXrXz a[p-ca
- m-Wv.
aphsc cknnmthn Pohn \h\mb

Hcp kpImc\pmbncpp. Abmv
FgpXm\pw hmbnm\pw AdnpIqSmbncpp.
Fm, Abm \ A`ymknbmbncpp. ]mSm\pw
\rw sNm\padnbmambncpp. \mepw Apw
]pIsImv Abm `wKnbmbn Am\am
bnSnbncpp. ]e cmPyfnepw Abm kcnp.
Fmhscbpw cknnp. Imew Igntm Abm
hr\mbn. BtcmKyw bnp. Abmp hn{iaw
Bhiyambncpp. FhnsSsbnepw HXpnqSn
Pohnm Abm B{Klnp.
Xs {]IS\ Iv hfscb[nIw cknncp
Hcp aTm[n]Xnsb Abm Hmp. hr Hcp
Znhkw aTm[n]Xnsb sNp Ip. aTn FhnsS
sbnepw IgnpsImm aTm[n]Xn A\phZnp.
As\ hr\p \ Blmcw Inn. InSm \
ew Inn. hr {inpIbmbncpp. aTnse
]ptcmlnX {]m\bn ]sSppp. ap tPmen
I sNpp. AXpItm hr\p {]bmkw
tXmn. Fsnepw tPmensNm Abm
B{Klnp.
HcpZnhkw {]m\ Ignp ]ptcmlnX
]eXcw tPmenbn apgpIpIbmbncpp. hr
Atm aTns hnimeamb ]cnkcw Npn\Sp.
AhnsS henb ]nbpw sNdnb ]nIfpw sNdp
hgnIfpw CS\mgnIfpw \nehdIfpapmbncpp.
Abm Hcp CSpnb hgnbneqsS \Sv Hcp
\nehdbn Fn. `qanp Xmsgbp Hcp

apdnbmbncpp AXv. apdn AetmespInSncpp.
AZv`pXw ! AhnsS Abm I\ymadnbns
{]Xna Ip. adnbns ssIIfn Dntbip
hpv. Dntbiphns ssIbnencp Hcp sNdp
tKmfw Xdbn hoWpInSpp. {]XnabmsI
Agpp ]nSnncpp. AhKWnspInSncp
Hcp {]Xnabmbncpp AXv. Zbmiq\yamb Npp
]mSn, BcpsSbpw {inbsSmsX B {]Xna
\nehdbn InSp. hr B {]Xna XpSp
hrnbmn. {]Xnabvp Hcp ssNX\yw Inn. AXp
Xnfn. {]Xnabvp am{Xa Abmpw Hcp
ssNX\yw Inn.
]ntZnhkw Bcpw ImWmsX Abm \ne
hdbn ISp {]XnabpsS apn sNdnb
A`ymk ImWnp. ]eXcw ]psImv Am
\amSn. ssIIfn Dun XeIogmbn \Sp. ]mp
]mSn. \rshp. XamiI s]mnp. {]Xna
CsXmw Ip cknpXpt]mse Abmp
tXmn. hr\p ]pXnsbmcp DWhv Inn.
amktfmfw hr Cs\ sNbvXp
sImncpp. Abm kpjvS\mbncpp. aph
CXp {inptam Ft]Sn Abmpmbncpp.
aTn Hcp bph]ptcmlnX\pmbncpp.
aphcpsS Ipw Ip]nSnpXnembncpp
Abmp XmXv]cyw. hr Ftm Nne Imcy
clkyambn sNppsv Abmp tXmn.
17
Abm Hcp Znhkw hrs\ ]nXpSp. Hcp

XqWn\p adp\np hr FmWv
sNpsXp t\mn. hr hnipadnbns
{]XnabpsS apn \np ]mSpp. \rw sNpp.
]eXcw A`ymk ImWnpp. bph
]ptcmlnX Cmcyw aTm[n]Xnsb Adnbnp.
]ntZnhkw Ah cp t]cpw IqSn hrs\
]nXpSp. Ah \nehdbn Fn. {]Xnabvp
apn hr \rw XpSngnp. AXp
Ignp ]mp]mSn A`ymk ImWnp. hr\v
Ftm Ipgapsp aTm[n]Xnp tXmn.
Abmsf DSXs ]dphnSm aTm[n]Xn
Xocpam\np. As\ BtemNn \nanjw
A`ymk ImWnpsImp \n hr
hnbp Xfp \nep hoWp. ]noSv aTm[n]Xn
IXv ApXIcamb ImgvNbmbncpp.
I\ymadnbns {]Xna Nenm XpSn. Hcp
an kucyn {]Xna hniptacnbmbn amdn.
ssIbn cphbp Dntbiphpv. amXmhv
Xfp InS hrs kao]tp kmh[m\w
\Sp sNpp. ssZhnIamsbmcp \Spm
aTm[n]Xn hndpt]mbn. hnipamXmhv Ip\np
\nv hrs s\nbnse hnbp XpSp. AbmfpsS
s\nbn Npw_np. Dntbiphns\ amXmhv
\nep\nn. Dntbip hr Am\amSn
bncp Hcp \oep ssIbnseSpp. AXv
DSpn\pn Hfnphp hnipamXmhv AXp Ip
]pncnXqIn. ]noSp Ipns\sbSpp ]oTn
tep ]nhmn. {]Xnabmbn amdn. ssZhnIamsbmcp
`mcw Xs Dn \ndbpXmbn aTm[n]Xnv
tXmn. Atlw bph]ptcmlnXs\ t\mn. Abm
hndbvpIbmbncpp. AbmfpsS icocw hnb
smgpIppmbncpp. Cmcyw BtcmSpw
]dbcpsXp aTm[n]Xn bph]ptcmlnXt\mSp ]dp. Fnv aTm[n]Xn sNdnb sNdnb A`ymk
ImWnp XpS- n. \rw shp. ]mp]mSn.
]nmev _\mUv F Cu aTm[n]Xn
tacnsbpdnv Hcp ssZh imkv { Xknmw
AhXcnnpIbpw tacnsb kvXpXnp
{]m\mKm\ cNnpIbpw sNbvXp. AhK
Wns, hnkvacns, hnip adnbtmSp
kpImc hrs `nbpw hnImchpamWv
aTm[n]Xnp {]tNmZambXv.
a[ybpKfnse At\Iw \mtSmSnYIfn
HmWnXv. I\yImadnbs a\nempXv ]mh
shcpw ZpxJnXcpamWv. Ah adhnbn \nv
hnipadnbs hosSppp. aTm[n]Xn m]
\hXv ncns ]naXns NnamWv .
]mhshcpsSbpw ZpxJnXcpsSbpw hnizmkw Ccw
Nnsf \hoIcnpp. aTm[n]Xnp kXy
ns ImgvN \evInbXv Ahi\pw Hsh\pamb
Hcp hr\mWv. As\ {]m\m PohnXneqsS
Ah adnbntev hcnIbmWv. adnbtmSp
`n {InkvXphns a\pjymhXmcclkytmSp
khntijamb `nXsbmWv. Fm, ktl
fpw hnai\fpw Ahkm\nWsan.
iamb ktlpw Kuchap iImc

n\pw thn Xs kzbw {]Xyamn smv
]oUnXcpsS Bizmkamb I\yImadnbw \npp.
CXv hniptacnbpsS ImcpWyat?
P]- a me {Inkv X p- a - X s {]Im- i n- X - a m- p
km[m-cW
-
- m-cpsS {]m-\b
- m-Wv. P]-am-eb
- n-eqsS
{InkvXp cl-ky--sf-p-dn-mWv [ym\n-p--Xv.
{InkvXp-cl
- k
- y-f
- m-Is
- . Pohn-Xs Fs\ t\cnS-W-sapw hymJym-\n--W-sapw \s ]Tn-n-p-Xm-Wv. henb Bym-nI km[-\- Cm
km[m-cW a\p-jy km[m-cW {]m-\-I-fn-eqsS
kwXr]vXn A\p-`-hn-p-p. PohnX kwXr]vXn lrZb-ss\-ey-n \nmWv. P]-ame lrZ-bs
- s\ey-ap km[m-cW
-
- m-cpsS {]m-\b
- m-Wv.
IS-mSv : a[pcw \n PohnXw sI.-]n.-A-

18
teJ\w
{In^ Hutk^v
KmnPn
Dmbncpsn
Cs temIs CseIfpsS HmabmWv
Kmnsb bpK]pcpj. Alnwksb lnwknp
h\mWv Cns a\pjy. ""t]mns sNhnbn
thZtamXnbXpsImv {]tbmP\an'' F Imcyw
B hr adpt]mbncpp. Hcnepw tIp
Xocm IYIfpv B a\pjys PohnXsn.
"kXykX' F kXys Atlw Xs
IpIfneqsS ImWnpsImSpp. Fmenv
kXys apJwaqSnhv , \mhpIsf sInbnv
AkXyns km{amPyXzw Xop a\pjycpsS
t]qpIfmWv ActdpXv
]pXnb temIns bpK]pcpj\mWv Kmn.
AXpsImpXsbmhmw 21mw \qmn
KmnPnpw KmnbpsS BZipw Cv
hneIpdpt]mbXv . Kmnb BZisf
ap\nn ]pXnb Xeapdbv v mbnbmbn
aptmpt]mIm km[npn. CeIvt{SmWnIv
bpKns IppIbdn AXncn ]mStpw
]pXnbIfnfntepw IpXnptm ]gb
aqeysfbpw kwkvImctbpw ]pXnb Xeapd
Nhnnmgvp Hcp {]hWXbpw Cv Gdnhcp
IbmWv. Fm Kmnb BZisf \mbn
]TnpIbpw a\nempIbpw sNp Hcph\v
aptmp bm{Xbn ]Ip \ntnhcn.
Hcp Ip{Kman P\nv temI{]ikvX\mbn
Atlw amdnbXv Hcp]mSp\mfs ]cn{iaw
sImpXsbmWv. PohnXnse Fm ]coW
tfbpw AXnPohnp aptdnb Hcp Ncn{Xhpw
Kmnpv. lnwknph\v Alnwk Fsdn
bm B{Klan. AXpt]mseXs Alnwkmhm
Znv lnwkbpw. hnJymX imkv{X B_v
sFo KmnPnsbpdnv ]dXv {it

bamWv. ""chpw amwkhpap CXpt]msemcp a\p
jy `qaWvUen Pohnn cppshXv hcpw
Xeapd hnizknn ''.
aphsc klmbnpw ]cnnXnsb kwcn
pw ]ptcmKXnbntev {]bmWw sNt a\pjy
klmba\kvIXsb shSnv ]cnnXnsb \in
nv {Iqcmcmbn amdp ImgvNIfmWv Cpw
IpsImncnpXv.
KmnPntbmSv Hcm Hcn tNmZnp
""Fs\bmWv Xm Bbp[saSpmsX kacw
sNpXv''?
Atm KmnPnbpsS adp]Sn {itbambncpp.
""hn\bns ]catImSnbmWv Alnwk''
kXyhpw AlnwkbpamsX ]pXnbsXmpw F\nv
temIs ]Tnnphm\nsv''
\nbak`mancnse {]Xna Im Atl
s ]Tn Hcp hynv \mbn a\nemhpw
hn\oX\mbn XeXmgvn Fmn\pw khkmn
bmbn asIncnp KmnPnbpsS lrZbs.
KmnPn Cp Pohnncppshn \ At
ls Fp sNpambncpp. Cu tNmZyw Cpw
{]kamWv. Atlantm Dmbncpp shn
D]Imcw sNbvXnsnepw D]{ZhncpXv Fv \s
t\mn ]dbpambncpp. XnbpsS temInemWv
Cs Xeapd ImepI DdnncnpXv. CXn\v
amw ht aXnbmhq.
""Fs PohnXamWv. Fs ktiw '' Fv
Kmn ]dXpt]mse \aptmtcmcppw
]dbm km[ns Fmiwknpp.
19
^m. F.B. tPm.
abs Ghpw {InbmIambn D]tbmKn

h\mWv {InkvXp. ]ckyambv Ah aqv hjw
am{Xta Pohnnppshnepw Ahs hmpIfpw
{]h\fpw 2000 hj Ignnpw [ym\nv
Xonn. {]mnpw ]Tnpw Xonn. ImcWw
tbip aqv hjnse Hmtcm \nanjsbpw
hmns\bpw {]hnsbbpw A\izcamn
FXmWv.
ss__n kabs cmbn Xncnpp.
t{ImtWmtfmPn kabsapw ssItdmnIv kabw
Fpw. \mw PohnpXv t{ImtWmtfmPn
kabnemWv . ChnsS Imes Znhkambv ,
aWnqdmbv, an\npIfmbv \mw Xncnpp. AXn\m
\apv kabs Cv, Cse, \msf Fsms
]dbm Ignbpp. ssItdmnIv kabw Fm
\ne \nanjw FmWw. km[mcWcoXnbn
]dm \mw Pohnp \nanjfn \bv
mbv, \bpsS {]h\mbv \mw
hn\ntbmKnp \nanjfmWv ssItdmnIv kabw.
Cu \ne \nanj \apv [mcmfw DmIWw.
\ a\pjyv ssItdmnIv kabw [mcmf
apmbncnpw. AXv {InkvXphnsep tmgmIs.
t{ImtWmtfmPn kabn\pw ssItdmnI
kabn\pw hyXymkan. Ah Pohn
\nanjsfmwXs \ne \nanjfmbncpp.
Cu \ne \nanjfpsS kabw kamKX
ambtmgmWv kv\m]I hnfnp ]dXv. kabw
kamKX-ambvv ssZhcmPyw kao]nncnpp Fv .
As\ Imen\mXoX\mbhs\ Imew kzoIcn
Xv kabns Aht_m[w \Insmm
bncpp. km[mcW kabv Pohnp \mw \ne
\nanjn PohnphcmIWw. AXmbXv \psS
hfbpw BobXbpw \mw Pohnp Hmtcm
\nanjsbpw \ne \nanjfmm Nne
IpdnpI NphsS tNpp.
1. Fsnepw \sNm\p Ghpw \ kabw
CtmgmWv Cu \nanjnemWv
2. Cv sNm km[np Hcp \ {]hrnbpw
\msfbvv amnhbvcpXv
3. ss__n ]Tnnp Hcp at\mlcamb ]mT
\nanjsf
\neampI
apv.
Fn\pw
Hcp
kabapv.
ktmjnms\mcp kabw, ZpxJnms\mcp
kabw;AXn\m BIpeXIfIn \nanjsf
\neNnI sImv \ndbvpI.
4. kabw Hcp ssZhoIZm\amWv . Rm Cv
Fmbncnppthm AXv kabw F\nv
km\nXmWv.
5. Fsbpw kmlNcysfbpw [\yamm\p
Bbp[amWv kabw. CXv acnpthmfw \ne
\np Zm\w. AXn\m ]hngw t]mse

kqnv D]tbmKnWw. \jvSsm
XncnpInpI AkmyamWv.
6. Fs kabw F\npam{Xw AhImisX.
AXv A]c\pw thnbpXmWv. AXn\m
]c]pWyw sImv \nanjsf \neampI.
Cv A\izcXbn Pohnphcmcpw Xmp
thn am{Xw Pohnhc.
7 kvt\lhnImcfpsS XowsImv Hmtcm
\nanjsbpw BiohZnv hn\ntbmKnpI.
8 Hpw sNm\n Fv ]dbph Aek\mWv;
Hpw sNm kaban Fv ]dbph
kabw {IasSpm Ignhnmh\mWv .
HmWw. F\npw \npw {][m\a{npw
24 aWnqsdbpp. AXn 86,400 skp
20
kmtcm-]t- Ziw
sUmsdmXy kn
kn. euen ]Snmtd
\nfpsS kz]v\w
kêamIpw
]p{Xs\
kvt\lnph Ahs\ ]etmgpw

ASnpp. hfp hcptm Ah ]nXmhns\
ktmjnnpw. aIs\ inWn hfp
h\v Ah aqew \bpmIpw. kvt\lnXcpsS
apn Ahs\pdnv A`nam\npIbpw sNpw.
({]`.3012). sNmpw tNmdpw sImSppthWw
IpnIsf hfm. ]s AXv hIXncnhnm
hSn {]tbmKhpw IpnIfpsS hfsb Xs
{]XnIqeambn _m[npXpamIcpXv. AXpsImv
IpnIsf innpXn hfscb[nIw hnthI
_pn D]tbmKntXpv. ]eamXm]nXmfpw
XfpsS tZjyw iannm\mWv IpnIsf
innpXv. hnthIiq\yamb inWw
IpnIv hnZym`ymktmSp hncnbpw ]e
Zpoep ASnabmIm CSbmIpIbpw sNpw.
av \ amXrI ImWnpsImSpp
amXm]nXmp hnebpw \nebpw hepXmWv.
Adnhv a\ntev {]thinphm\p {][m\
IhmSamWv Iv. IpnI Fp Imepw AhcpsS
Aht_m[a\v AXv HnsbSppIbpw AXv
A\pIcnbvpIbpw sNpw. AXpsImmWv Ah
Isfbpp. AXn\m Hmtcm skpItfbpw

Hmtcm aWnqt]mse hn\ntbmKnWw.
9 kabn\v hnebnSnhv kw`hnpXv \mw kab
s Ipw ]dbm\pw, ]gnNmcm\pw, XmcXayw
sNm\pw, \s Xs sNdpXmtbm hepXmtbm
ImWm\pw A[nIw Ddptmgpw Znhmkz]v\
IpsImncnptmgpw, CseIfn Pohnp
tmgpamWv.
10 kabw hnesXmWv. hnam\w \jvSs HcmtfmSv
IqpImsc A\pIcnpXv
Hcphs PohnXn\p \ndtaIpXv Ah
Pohnp kmlNcyfmWv. av kvt\lw
]IpsImSpphmt\m AhtcmSpIqSn Aev]
kabsanepw IgnpIqmt\m ]e amXm]nXm
pw Ignbpn. IpnIv t]mv aWnbpw
hneIqSnb hkv { Xfpw apw \IpXn
amXm]nXm ]nipp ImWnmdpan. Fm
amXm]nXm \evIp ]Wtam BUw_c PohnX
kuIcytfm AhcpsS amXrIm]camb PohnXhpw
kvt\lhpamWv IpnIv apJyambn thXv.
hnpKpWw ]pKpWw Fv tInnt hnv
\mbncpm hnfbpw \mbncnpsav kmcw
ssZhhnizmknepw {]m\mssNX\ynepw
asf hfWw. AbpsS lrZbamWv
iniphns ]T\Krlw. inipfpsS `mhn amXm]nXm
fpsS ssIIfnemWv amXm]nXmfpsS {]m\
IpnIv {]m\bn hfcm klmbambn
cnWw. Hnv {]mnp Hc\p`hw IpSpw_
n DmIWw. Hcn Hcp inev]n Hcp am_n
IjWw NqnmWnpsImv Hcp IpntbmSp ]dp
CXn Hcp amemJ Hfnncnpv. Ipn AXnib
tmsS am_n IjvWs t\mn. inev]n Xs
Dfnbpw NpnIbpw FSpv am_nfn BSnp.
GXm\pw aWnq Igntm B am_n
sImv Hcp amemJsb sImn an\pn Dmn.
\psS afn \smcp amemJ Hfnncnpv.
Ahsb cq]sSpnsbSptXv amXm]nXm
fmWv. Hcp Ipnsb AenJnX ISemnt\mtSm
sagpInt\mtSm D]anmw. Hcp ISemn FgpXp
hmpI AXypIrjvSfpw sagpIn\v \Ip
cq]w AXn at\mlcfpw BbncnWw. ssZhw
kzw Ombbnepw kmZriynepamWv a\pjys\
krjvSnncnpXv. AXn\m ssZhw Ah\n
\nt]nncnp ssZhnI KpW hfnsbSp
m amXm]nXmv Ignbs.
tNmZnm Hcp an\nns hne]dpXcpw.
Hc]ISn \nv csbm ]dbpw Hcp
sk n\v Fv am{Xw hnebpsv.
Hfnw_nIvkn kzw \jvSs hyntbmSv
tNmZnq Hcp ann skn\v Fv am{Xw
hnebpsv. kvt\l]qw Hcp hmv: kabw
]mgmphs\ `mhn ]mTw ]Tnnpw. PohnXs
kvt\lnphcmcpw kabw shdpsX ]mgmn.
21
h-am\w
^m. Pbnwkv Ipemkv
h\nXmkwhcWw
50 iXam\w
`cWkwhn[m\nep h\nXIfpsS
{]mXn\n[yhpw ]mfnhpw t{]mmlnn
m\pw Ddmm\pw th Ghpw {][m\
s LSIamWv hnhn[ m\fn kwhc
Ww Ddp hcppI FXv. Cu ey
{]m]vXnbntep \smcp XpSamWv
{]mtZinI `cWIqSnse AwKkwJy
bnepw {]knU v ]Zhnbnepw aqnsemp
kwhcWw \SnemnbXv. AXntm 50%
amn Dbm km \S]SnI
kzoIcnpXpw \nbak`bnepw ]me
sanepw tI{ km kv{XoIv aqn
semv kwhcWw sImp hcpsaXpw
hfsctbsd {]Xobvv hI \Ippv.
CXv `cW]mfnn am{Xw t]mcm,
cm{ob {]m\fnepw sXmgn kwLS
\Ifnepw kapZmbaXkwhn[m\fnepw
]uckwLS\Ifnepsamw DmtIn
bncnpp.
h\nXm {]m\
]pcpjta[mhnXzap Hcp kmaqlnI
kwhn[m\amWv \psS \mn CpXv.
AXpsImpXs kv{XoI Fm cwK
fnepw ]nXsSpIbmWv. KmlnI hrn
bnepw km\sf {]khnv t]mnhfp
Xnepw am{Xw HXpnIqtShcmWv
kv{XoIsf mbnbmb Hcp at\m`mh
amWv ]etmgpw kaqlnepXv. Fm
Ign aqv ZiIfn Cmcyn
hensbmcp amw Dmbn. h\nXm {]m
\fpsS Bhn`mhhpw apthpamWv
CXn\v \mnIpdnXv. kmaqlnIhpw kmwkv
ImcnIhpw cm{obhpamb ioIcWw
eyamnsmv enwKkaXzw Bhiysp
sImp apt cmPysammsIbp
mbn. Cy `cWLS\ Ddv \Ip
kzmX{yw, Xpey\oXn, AhkckaXzw
Fnhsb ASnm\sSpnbp {]m
\fmbncpp Chsbms. cm{ob {]h
\fn ]mfnbmIphm\p km[yX
22
Hcp ]cn[nhsc \ntj[nsncnpp. Cu

kmlNcynemWv 50% h\nXm kwhcWw hen
sbmcp amn\v XpSw Ipdnm\p km[yX
bmbn \mw ImWpXv.
Cs Ah
Cy ]mesan kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw hfsc
]cnXm]IcamWv. Hmw temIk`bn (195762) 4.4%
ambncp h\nXm {]mXn\n[yw Bdmw temIk`bn
(198084)3.4% ambn Npcpn. \Sv temIk`bn 10.7%
(59 t]) hpamWv kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw. temIk`bpsS
Ncn{Xn Bcw`w apX t\mnbm ChW
am{XamWv h\nXIfpsS cm{ob]mfnw 10%
ambXv. 90% tmfw ]pcpjmcp temIk`bn
emWv aqnsemv kv{Xo kwhcWn\v thnbp
\nba \nmWs n ]mesan \nb aw
sImphcpXns\ n Ign Ipsd h
jfmbn N \Sp Xv . Cmcyn
]mesa nse hnhn[ cm{ob ]mnIfn
{]hnp kv{Xo {]Xn\n[nI iamb
kw \Spp shXv {itbamWv. kv{Xo
kwhcWn\p n PmXnkwhcW hpw
thWsav iTn p Nne {]mtZinI ]mnIfpsS
(]nm kapZmb Xmev ] cyw kwcnp)
\ne]mSmWv Xocpam\w sshIm ImcWambn
]etmgpw ]dp tIpXv. tIcf \nba
k`bnepw h\nXm {]Xn \n[nI Hcnepw 10%
t]mepw XnInn F Imcyhpw \mw
hnkvacncpXv.
h\nXmkwhcWw 50%
`cWLS\ t`ZKXnbneqsS 1992 emWv Xti
kzbw`cW m]\fn 33 % h\nXm kwhcWw
{]m_eynembXv . {XnXe ]mbpI
({KmatmvPn), apknmennI, tImtd
j FnhbpssS {]mtZinI kmcpIfn
27,82, 293 P\{]Xn\n[n IfmWpXv. CXn 10,42,
282 (37.46%) t] h\nXIfmWv . tIcfnse 20,554
P\{]Xn\n[nIfn 7230 (35.17%) t] h\nX
{]Xn\n[nIfmWv. h\nXm kwhcWw 50% Bp
tm kv{Xo inIcWn\v CXv hensbmcp
22
IpXnmbn amdpw.
`cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsS Xti
kzbw `cW m]\fn 33% kwhcWw
htijw
BZy
`cW
kanXn
A[nImcntednbXv 1995 emWv . B
Iqn {]Xn\n[nIfmb h\nXIfn
A[nIw t]pw BZy hjfn
Imcyaambn {]hn m IgnbmsX
t]mbn. Cu cwKp A\p`h pdhp
XsbmWv Imc Ww. Fm ]nme v
KpW]camb Hcp amw Ahcnepmbn.
{]Xn\n [m\w sNbvX aWvUe fnse
P\fpambpmb \ncc kw
]pXnb
kmaqly_
m
]npXn\pw ZrVoIcn pXn\pw
klmbnp. CXneqsS P\fn \nv
{]tXyInv kv{Xo Ifn \nv IqSpX
BZchpw kv t \l _lpam \hpw
klIcWhpw t\Sm Ahv Ignp.
CXv AhcpsS NpaXeI Imcyaambn
\ndthp Xn\p A\pIqe kmlNcyw
krjvSnp. h\nXm P\{]Xn\n[nI kwL
Snn
{Kmak`bntebpw
av
aonwKpIfntebpw Db h\nXm kmnyw
CXn\v
sXfnhmWv.
IqSmsX
AhnizmktmSpIqSn {]hnm\pw,
t\XrXz cwKv Hncntbsd hfcm\pw
Chv km[np. {]XnknIsf XcWw
sNm\p
]mShhpw
]ecnepw
ZriyamhpIbpw sNbvXp
{]XnknI
{]mtZinI `cWIqSnse Xocpam\
saSp {]{Inbbn Cpw \ne\np

]pcpj
ta[mhnXzamWv
kv{Xo
{]Xn\n[nIv
Ghpw
henb
shphnfnbmbn amdnbncnp Xv. cm{ob
]mnIfn \npw kv{Xo kaqln
\npw IpSpw_mwKfn \npw th{X
AwKoImctam t{]mml\tam Inpn.
h\nXIv Htckabw Hntesd
NpaXeI \ndthn hcpXn\m
cm{ob `cWImcyfn th{X
{inm Ignbpn.
cm{ob ioIcWw.
`cW {]{Inbbnep {]mXn\n[yw
Fm
h\nXIfpsS
cm{ob
ioIcWn\p XIp D]m[nbmWv.
ioIcWneqsS ]Xn Bkq{XWw
\Sm, hnebncp XpSnb
{]{InbIsfbpw Ahbv v t\XrXzw
sImSpp kwhn[m\sfbpw kzm[n\n
m h\nXI {]m]vXcmIpw. kzw
Cmin\pkcnv
Xocpam\w
FSpm\pw `cWss\]pWyw t\SpXn\pw
DXIp XpSbmb, ]T\]cnioe\
]XnI \StXpv. CXns
A`mhamWv ChcpsS ImcyaXsb
{]XnIqeambn
_m[npXv
h\nXmkwhcW kon acnph
]etmgpw IpSpw_ns cm{ob ]mc
cyhpw kzm[o\hpw am{Xw DhcmWv. CXv
ImcyaXbp
acmnIsf
Isp Xn\v XSamIpp. kmaqly
{]Xn_X
bpw Ignhpaphsc Cu cwKtv sImp
hcpXn\v kkwLS\Ipw
Dchm ZnXzapv. cm{ob/`cW
kwhn[m\fn h\nX kwhcWw
GsSpptXmsSmw cm{ob
]mnIfnse
hnhn[
t\XrXz
m\fntepw kwhcWw GsSpt
Xpv . IqSmsX CXv \Kc]menI
kwhn[m\ pw DS _m[IamWw.
23
IpSpw_hnNmcw
hnhm-lw Ign-t {]mbw?

tUm. Pn ]SamS
hyXykvX kmlNcyfn \npw

hyXykv X ssienbn Pohn Hcp bphmhpw
bphXnbpw BPoh\mw kulrZw ]pep
PohnX thZnbmWv hnhmlw Fp]dbpXv .
[mcmfw shphnfnIfpw DchmZnXzfpw km[yX
Ifpap Cu kplrZv_w `wKnbmbn aptmp
t]mIm th ]IzXbpw ]mIXbpw PohnX
]cnNbhpw hnhmlnXv DmIWw. CXn\v imcocn
Ihpw, am\knIhpw, ùXnIhpw, BymnIhpw
Bbnp XmsdSpv BhiyamWv.
imcocnIambn am{Xw t\mpIbmsWn
Hcp s]Ipnbn kv{XoXzns eW
hpXpSp Bhn\p tijhpw Hcp B
Ipnbn ]pcpjXzns eW hpXpS
p Ahbnepw "hnhmlnXcmImw' Fp
]dbmw. ]s, Iuamc {]mbnep Cqv
IpnIsf \ coXnbn hfn CcphcptSbpw
IpSpw_mwKfpambn \ klhnXzn
tbmPnp sImv Hcp IpSpw_w. aptmv sImpt]m
Im\p am\knIhpw sshImcnIhpamb ]IzX
Ctsbv kmam\y_pnbphv a\nemIpw.
Iuamcns A`n\nthifn \nv
hynXzhnIk\w (Adult) {]m]n Hcp hynbnte
p ]IzXbntepw PohnXnepmIp
sNdnb sNdnb {]iv\sf emLhtmsS ssI
Imcyw sNphm\pw PohnXnepmIp henb
{]iv\sf [ocXtbmsS, ]IzXtbmsS, HuNnXy
tmSpIqSn ssZhne[njvTnXamb icWtmSv
IqSn {]iv\sf ssIImcyw sNm\p sIv,
Icpv, [mnI ]IzX, hn\bw apXemb aqey
Iuamcmpw, Iuamcn \nv bphXzn
tev Imhbvphpw XmcXtay\ Ipdhm

sWp ]dbmw. a\ximkv{X]cambn PohnXn
cpXcw XXz (Principles) Dv.
1.
Pleasure principle
2.
Reality Princile
1.
Pleasure principle
sImpIpnI FpImcyhpw DSs\
km[nWw Fp hnNmcnphcmWv. sNdnb
sNdnb hnjasf amn \nn XmXvImenIam
sWnepw DS\Sn Xm hnNmcnXv e`nWw, As
n ktmjw InWw F coXnbnemWv AhcpsS
Hmtcm {]h\hpw. sImpIpnI "F\nntm
s Dnbw InWw'' Asn ""Cu Ifnmw
thWw'' Fv \n_w ]nSnpXv e`nnsn
IcbpItbm, _lfw IqpItbm sNpXv kzm`mhn
Isap ]dbmw. anphm\pw Imncnphm\pw
hnphogvNIv XmdmIphm\pap Hcp ]IzXbpw
]cnNbhpw Ahn. Cusbmcp PohnX ssiensb
(Pleasure principle) Fp hnfnmhpXmWv.
Reality Princile:
Ime{ItaW hfphcp
tm hnNmcnpsXmw DS\Sn e`nWsan.
PohnX hnPbw Fp ]dbpXv. CjvSsSpXv
DS\Sn e`npI F e`npXv CjvSsSpI
F Xncndnhntev FptmgmWv. CXn\v
abpw Adnhpw Xncndnhpw _pnbpw t_m[hpw
BhiyamWv . Xs {]hrnI aphv
hnjaapmIm coXnbn \ kulrZ
ktmjtmfp]cn BXynIamb kwXr]v
Xnbpw NmcnXmyhpamWv. PohnX hnPbn\v
A\nhmcysap XncndnthmSv IqSnbp PohnX
24
ssiensb Reality Princile Fp

]dbmw
Ipnw ]qambpw
hnpamdm
Hcp
]Xns\pImc\n Asn Hcp
]Xns\pImcnbn DchmZn
tmSv IqSn hnhmlhpw
IpSpw_ PohnXhpw `ctanm
FmIpw nXn? AXn\p
]IzX t]mepw Ahv ssIh
npmhpIbn. t\cs kqNn
nXpt]mse hnhmlw Fp
]dbpXv imcocnI _t
mfp]cn am\knIhpw B[ymn
Ihpw hnphogvNIv Xmdmb,
]ckv ] cw a\nemphm\pw
s]mcpsSphm\pw {]m]vXnbp
hmWv. CsXmcp Ipnfn
b. kaqlnse Ghpw {][m
\s LSIamb IpSpw_n\v
cq]w sImSpp almb I
amWv . As\bp ZXn
Ipam{Xta AhpmIp
IpnIsf IpSpw_ns A`nam
\ambn, \mSns \bmbn, ap
hv {]nbccmbn, kaqln
s\mcp apXqmbn ssZhn\v
CjvSshcmbn, \{Xtim`
bpffhcmbn hfcm km[npI
bpp. B \{Xtim` ap
hv shfntaIptm aXy
Pw \mhpIbpw sNpw
Cv IqpIpSpw _fn
\nv AWpIpSpw_fntev
\psS kaqlw amdnbncnpp.
AXv \ AwKoIcnmsX
\nhrnbn. kmlNcyfpsS
kwaqew AXv AXymhiyam
sbpw hcmw. IqpIpSpw_fn
hfcptm amXm]nXmsf
IqSmsX ASp _pfpw av
AwKfpw DmIpw. {]iv\
Dmhptm HptNv Hcp
kmz\at\m`mhhpw Ahbvv
Fmhpw kzoImcyamb Hcp
{]Xnhn[nbpw Ism km[n
pambncpp. As\bp Hcp
"Support' AWpIpSpw_fn
e`yatm. Atm Cs
kmlNcyn hnhmlnXcmbn
AWpIpSpw_fntev {]thin
p ZXnIv ]Xnt\
m IqSpX ]IzXbpw abpw
[\yamb PohnXhoWhpw A\n
hnhml{]mbw \n- b n- m
Nne am\-ZW
- vU
- .
1. bmYmy-t_m[w Dm-IWw, bmYmyw AwKo-I-cnm Ign-hp--h-cm-bn-cn-Ww.
2. imco-cnI ]IzX {]m]n-n-cn-Ww.
3. kvt\lw ]p-hb
-
v m, sImSpm-\pw--kzo-I-cn-m\pw Adnn-cn-W
- w.
4. {]iv\
- A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-m
Ign-hp-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-Ww
5 ssewKo-I-X-sb-p-dnv ]Izamb Adn-hp-m-bn-cn-W
- w.
6 Azm- \ - i o- e - h pw, kv
ssIImcyw sNm\pw Adnn-cn-W
- w.
7. ap-h
- c
- p-sSbpw Xtbpw Ipdhp-I a\-n-em-m\pw AwKoI-cn-m\pw, an-m\pw Adnb-Ww.
8 am\-knIssh-Im-cnI ]IzX
Dm-IW
- w.
9 hnp-ho-gN
v I
- v Xm-dm-hW
- w.
10 X\n--Xo-X-amb Imcy--fn
ssZhm{ibt_m[w Dm-hWw.
hmcyamWv . Ahsc Imcy

]dv a\nemn imk\bpw
inWhpw \In IqmbvabpsS
Icppw kulrZns Ipfn
bpw emfnXyns \bpw
DsImpsImv PohnXs
\ coXnbn A`napJoIcnp
hm klmbnncp {]mbap
hcpw ap\pw apnbpw Cv
FhnsSbmWv? XmoXpIfpsS
kwcWns hebw Xo
p Cu hgnhnfpIsf AWp
IpSpw_hpw Dt]np ImgvN
\mw ]{Xam[yafneqsS Zn\w
{]Xn Adnbppapv.
]Xn\mdp hbmb s]
Ipn hnhmlw sNpXv FcnXo
bn FsbmgnpXpt]mse
bmWv ]mIamIm a\pw
Ipnw hnpamdm IpkrXnbpw
IpSpw_PohnXsa ASndsb
Cfm t]mXmWv. AbpsS
kmcnpn XqnnSp
AhfpsS PohnXw Fs\ aptm
pt]mIw? Fs\ hnhmls
Ah kao]npw? CXv Fs
a\nepbv tNmZyfmWv .
bphXnv 22 hbmWv
hnhmlw Ignm tbmPn
{]mbsav Rm IcpXpp.
]IzamIm a\pIsf
tNp hm A hnsS
ZmXyn\v ssiYneyw kw
`hnpw. hnhmltamN\n\v
hgn sbmcppw. ZmXyw
XnI ]cmPbambncnpw.
Nnecn
P\n
p
Ippfn
P\nXI
sshIeyphsc km[y
XbpXmbn IWmpp.
NnnpI, hnhmlw sNm ]IzX hnptm? F\nv kzw

Imen \nm Ignbpptm? ]ckv ] cw a\n emm
km[nptam? kzbw Xncndnv IpSpw_ PohnXn tev
{]thinpI. Csn BlXyI s]cpIpw. \nccw
IpSpw_tImSXnbn Ibdnbn dpw, PohnXw Aeyamb Impt]mse
kcnpw. HpI, \mao temIneqsS Hcn am{Xta
ISpt]mIppp.
25
hN\ ]T\w
dh.-tUm.-tP-_v {]kmZv
Ft^tkmkpImsgpXnb
teJ\w
ss{Ikv X hNnbnepw BymnIX

bnepw tdmammsgpXnb teJ\w sNepnb
kzm[o\tmSv Xpe\w sNmhpXmWv
Ft^tkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\ns
kzm[o\hpw. tdmammsgpXnb teJ\ns
coXnbnep koamb hmZ{]XnhmZ ssien
Csnepw Ft^tkmkpImsgpXnb teJ
\w ]utemkns NnbpsS DX tkm]m
\fnsen \npp. km{XnI k`sb
pdnp ImgvNmSpw sFIyn\p ASn
m\sf AhXcnnpXpsams Cu
teJ\n\v thdnsmcp X\na {][m\w sNpp.
Nne B[p\nI hymJymXm Cu teJ\
ns Imhns\ ]utemkns ]ctamX
hymJymXmhpw \ew XnI injy\pambnmWv
honpXv.
1.
{KImhpw cN\mhjhpw
Ncn{Xm hnai\ hymJym\ coXnbn
teJ\s kao]nm BZys tNmZyw
IrXnbpsS Imhns\pdnmWtm. 16mw

\qmphsc teJ\ns IXrXzs
kw_nv bmsXmcp Xhpw Dmbncpn.
]utemkv Xs {]h\ns Ahkm\
`mKv tdmambnse XShdbnembncptm (Cf.
A. 28, 16-31) Cu teJ\w cNnp FmWv
IcpXntmXv. 16mw \qmn Cu teJ\
ns ssien ]utemkns apJyteJ\fn
\nv hyXykvXambncnpp Fv Iv CXv
]utemkns t]cn amtcm FgpXnbXm
bncnWw Fv kwibnp. 18mw \qmn
Chk F ]WvUnX ]utemk
{KImshv IqSpX iambn hmZnp.
19mw \qmn {]kvXpX A`n{]mbn\v _ew
hnp. Cv GXmv F]Xp iXam\w
hymJymXmfpw CXv ]utemkns kza
Fv ]dbptm, Ccp]Xv iXam\w
]utemkns IXrXzs tNmZyw sNpn.
DZmlcWn\v Fw_mpw (1974), F^v. F^v.
{_qkpw (1984) ]utemkns IXrXzs
]nmptm B. jv\m_pKpw (1982),
G. n. en\pw (1990) AXnt\mSv tbmPnpn.
DSnsbpw, ssienbpsSbpw
ssZhimkv{X ImgvNmSpIfpsSbpw ASnm\
nemWv ]utemkns IXrXzw {]iv\Ic
amIpXv.
A)
DSw :
{KImhmbn ]utemkns t]cv 1,1
epw 3,1 epw ImWmw. AkvtXme {]h\
nse hnhcW{]Imcw ]utemkv Ft^tkm
kn cphjw kphntij {]tLmjWw
\Snb BfmWv (A. 19,10). Fm Ft^.
1,15 {]Imcw Ft^tkmkpImcpsS hnizmk
sbpw kv t \lsbpwIpdnv ""tI\m''
apX ]utemkv Ahsc Xs {]m\Ifn
hnkvacnnn. am{Xa ""]utemkmb Rm
\npthn ssZhIr] ssIImcyw sNm
\ntbmKnsncnpIbmsWv \n "tIn
ptm'(3:2)''Fv teJI ]dbpp. Cu
26
\n hnPmXnbsc k`bntep {]thinn

pXns\ kw_np hnhmZfn. tdma
11 ImWp coXn bn C{kmtb Ahkm\w
Xncnphcpw F hn[w teJI Nnnpn.
Fsm blqZcpw hnPmXnbcpw Hcp
icocsa hn[w A\pcRvPnXcmbngnp
(Ft^ 2:416) cmw hchv DS \Sphm
t]mIpp F Nnbpw Cu teJ\nen.
Ctms tbip{InkvXphns Dbnn
hnizmknI ]ptNcpXns\pdnmWv
ChnsS Du. Fm \nkv
XteJ\fn tbip {Inkv
B)
`mjmssien:
Xphns
Dbnnep `mK`mKn
Ft^tkmkpImsgp
Xzw
hnizmknIv
`mhnImev
Xnb teJ\n am{Xw Ip
ssIhcphm\pXmWv
. hnhm
hcp ]Zfn Du \ev
ls
kw_nv
kap
ImXncpmtmepw ]nmev
Xamb
Hcp
Imgv
N
mSmWv
Cu
k`m]nXmmcpsS IrXnIfn
teJ\w
hp]pepXv
. 1
Iphcp ]e ]Zfpw {]tbmK
tImdn
7,89,
2540
FnSfn
fpw Cu teJ\n Ip
Bkambncnp hn]Xv k
hcpp FXv Hcp khntijX
n
IWnseSpv , AYhm
bmWv. AXmbXv BZyIme
cmw
hchns ]me
]Z{]tbmKp]cn ]nme
n,
hnhmlw
AXymhiy
]Z{]tbmKmWv Ft^tkm
amsWn
am{Xw
BImhp
kpImp teJ\n IqSp
HmWv
.
X {]m[m\yw Fv ImWm\mhpw.
Cm-cy-p-]cn Ft^]utemkns \nkvX teJ\
tkmk
pImp teJ-\-n\v
fn ImWpXnt\m henb
sImtfmtkm-kp-Imp teJ-\hmNIfpw koamb hmNI
hpa
mb
n- p _hpw AXv
LS\bpw Hs CXn ImWpp.
Ft^tkmkpImcpsS
]utemk ns ] \n
Cmcyhpw ]Z{]tbmKfnep
hnizmk sbpw
F
hkv
X p- X bv v Dt]m
hyXymkhpw Iqntptm
_eIambn
NqnmWnsSp
kv
t
\lsbpwIpdnv
`mjmssienbn KWyamb hy
pv
.
sImtfmtkmkpImsgp
""tI\m''
apX
Xymkw C Fv ]dbm\mhn.
Xnb teJ\w Xs ]utemkv
]utemkv Ahsc
FgpXnbX
Fv \smcp ]w
c)
ssZhimkv{X ImgvNmSv :
Xs {]m\Ifn
hymJymXm
Cv hnizkn
\nkv X teJ\fn
hnkvacnnn.
pp.
Ftmtnbncnp
""k`'' FXv Hcp {]tXyI
am{Xa
atm. LS\m]camb kmayhpw ]Z
es Iqmbva BsWn (1
{]tbmKkmayhpw
FSpv ]dbm
""]utemkmb
Rm
tImdn 1:2; Kem1:2), Cu teJ\n
hpXmWv
.
XXz
AhXcnn
\npthn
""k`'' Hcp kmh-{XnI {]Xn-`m-kpXnepw
D]tZifnepsams
ssZhIr] ssIImcyw
am-Wv. AXv {]]--n apgph
sImtfmtkkpImp teJ\
\ndp \npIbpw Fm krjvS
sNm
nep
BibfpsS hn]peoI
hkvXpsfbpw kv]inpIbpw
\ntbmKnsncn
cWw
Cu
teJ\n \Sp
sNpp (Ft^1:2123;3: 9-- 11). Cu
pIbmsWv
Xmbn
ImWmw.
DZmlcWn\v,
teJ\ {]Imcw k` AkvtXm
{Inkv
X
phpambp
hnizmknIfpsS
\n
"tIn
emcpw {]hmNImcpw BIp
Dbnv
(Ft^.
2:5-
6, sImtfm, 2:
ptm'(3:2)''Fpw
ASnm\n ]Sppb
12
13);
]gb
a\pjys\
amn ]pXnb
]utemkv ]d-bpp.
sXmWv (2:20). AtXkabw 1
a\pjys\
[cnpXv
(Ft^ 4:17tImdn 3-:11 {]Imcw tbip {InkvXp
24;
sImtfm.
3:515);
Bmhnep
hmWv ASnm\w. k`bmIp
Bcm[\ (Ft^ 3:1720, sImtfm
icocns ""incmWv'' {InkvXp (1,2223;5:23)
3:
16
17)
`h\N{Ia
(Ft^. 5:2225; 6:19;
FXv 1 tImdn 12:12, tdma 12:48 Fo `mKfn
sImtfm
3:1841)
XpSnbh
Cu Xenep
\np hyXykvXamb hnImk]cnWma Nn
kmayw
Dsnepw
cpteJ\fnsebpw
bmsWv IcptXnbncnpp. Ft^ky teJ
hnjbnep Du hyXykvXamsWv
hmNIfn \nv teJI\v A\phmNIsc
pdnv tIdnhv am{Xta Dq Fv tXmpp.
As\sbn Bfv ]utemkmbncnphm
km[nptam FXmWv tNmZyw. XnIpw hyn
]cam Hcp ssien teJ\n DS\ofw
Ahew_nncnpXpw Cu tNmZyn\v Bw
Iqpp. ]utemkv hfsc\m Ft^tkmkn
sNehgnnsnepw teJ\mhkm\n
Bscbpw hyn]cambn A`nhmZ\w sNm
Xv BcyIcw Xs.
27
hnkvacncpXv. sImtfmky teJ\w

apJyambpw {InkvXphnm\obs
A[nIcnv kwkmcnptm Ft^
kyteJ\w k`mhnm\obs
kw_np kwkmcnpp.
tad Imcy ]cnK
Wnptm A{X Ffpw Cu
teJ\n\v ]utemkns IXrXzw
\evIphm\mIn. AtX kabw \nkv
XteJ\fn ImWp XnI
pw ]utemknsXmb NnI Cu
teJ\nepv . DZmlcWn\v ,
Ft^ 2: 8 Dw tdma 3:24 Dw tNp
t]mIpw; AXpt]mse Ft^ 2:1718;
3:11-12 Dw tdma 5:12 Dw, Ft^ 4:28 Dw
1 tImdn 4: 12 Dw; Ft^. 3:14; 4: 5 Dw 1
tImdn 8:56 Dw BIbm ]utem
kns ]T\fcnbn A`ymkw
t\Snb ]utemkns Hcp injy\m
bncnWw Cu teJ\ns
Imhv.
teJI ]utemkns \nkv
X teJ\sfbpw sImtfm
tkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\sbpw
D]tbmKsSpnmWpXn\m
Cd teJ\fpsS Hcp kam
lmcw DmbnXn\p tijambncn
Ww. Ft^kyteJ\w FgpXnbXv.
As\sbn GXmv F. Un. 80
\pw 100 \pw CSbv mbncnWw
teJ\w cNnsXv. Ft^ kyte
J\n\v ]pXnb \nbanse teJ\ p
Ip hcp s]mXpLS\ Dsnsbpw
AXv apJyambpw ssZhimkv{X]camb XXz
AhXcnnp Hmbn \ne\npp.
Hcp ]t Av Gjyssa\dn epmbncpp
Fm kÌpw thn Nne ASnm\
XXz AhXcnnphm thn FgpXn
bXmbncnWw Cu teJ\w. Nne ]pcmX\
ssIsgpv {]XnIfn Imcw``mKv (1:1)
Bv FgpXpp FnSv ""hnipv ''
Fp am{Xw ImWpIbpw ""Ft^tkmknep''
FXv CmXncnpIbpw sNpXv Cu
hmZn\v _ew hnnpp. A\phmN
Iv aX]T\neqsSbpw Bcm[\bn
eqsSbpw ]cnNnXamb ImcyfpsS Bgamb
ssZhim kv{XhnNn\amWv teJI
\SpXv. `qanbnepw kznepap kIe
{]`pXz pw A[nImcpw D]cnbmbn
{InkvXp hpw k`bpw \nesImpp, blqZcpw
hnPmXnbcpw A\pcRvPnXcmbnov
{InkvXp incmbncnp k`bn Hmbn
\nesImpp, BIbm Cu clkyp
tNhn[w hnizmknI XfpsS
PohnXNcy {IasSpWsav teJI

DZvt_m[nnpp.
XpScpw................
_mwqcn {InkvXy ]nbvp

t\sc B{IaWw
sI.F.kn.F. {]Xntj[np
_mwqcn {InkvXy ]nv t\sc aX{`m
am \Snb B{IaWw Cy atXXcXzn\v
I\ shphnfnbmsWv Xncph\]pcw
AXncq]X emn ImenIv Atkmkntbj
A`n{]mbsp. B{IaWw \Snb {]XnIsf DS
Adv sNWsav tbmKw Bhiysp. {]knU v
Impd ]n. skns AyXbn IqSnb
tbmKn BWn B_v, _n.]n. men,
Bt_ Fw., Xp sP. tPmbv , ASnaepd
{^mknkv, sken s\k, BWn A,
{_nPnv, tamkkv s^Wmkv, tPmbv tPmk^v
XpSnbh kwkmcnp.
28
hm-I
a\pjys\ ktmjnnm
ssZhns\ Ignbq: Bv_njv
Bn- ]pXnb ssZhm-ebw Bioh-Zn-p.
Bn- :
ssZhn\pw ssZhm\p`hn\pw
am{Xta a\pjylrZbs ]qambn ktmjn
nphm\pw kwXr]vXamphm\pw IgnbpIbpp
shv Xncph\]pcw AXncq]Xm sa{Xmtmeo
Bv_njv tUm. kqk]mIyw ]dp.
ssZhtmsSmambncppsImv AhnSps
am[pcyw A\p`hnpIsbXmWv Ghpw henb
ku`mKyw. ]pXpXmbn \nn Bn \nSb
ssZhmeb IqZmi aty {]kwKnpIbmbncpp
Bv_njv.
]cnip\mb ssZhw hknp ]cnip
eamWv tZhmeb. \apv ssZhtmsSm
ambncnm\p thZnbpw, a\pjycpsS {]m\
Ifpambn ssZhns ]tepw AhnsS \nv
A\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS CSbntepw
amemJam kcnpnShpamWv ssZhmeb.
tbiphn hnizknp Fmhpw ssZha
fpsS kzmX{ytmSpIqSn `bteiat\y ssZh
kn[nbntev ISpsNm km[nWw.
tbiphn Hcp hnip P\ambpw ]ptcmlnXKW
ambpw \mw cq]mcsSWw. Fm tbiphns
acWneqsS \apv e`n ssZhafpsS
kzmX{yw tZhmebn\pn Aeyambn
s]cpamdm\p Ahkcambn \mw IcpXcpXv .
ssZhns HunXysbpw ]cnipntbbpw

Ipdnpff Aht_m[w \jvSsSm \mw A\phZnp
IbpacpXv. ssZhmebns ]cnipn Hcnepw
Ifp IpfncpXv. ]cnipamb Bebfn
am{Xta ssZhw hknpIbpp. ssZhw hknp
nSp am{Xta AhnSps am[pcyw BkzZnv
\nhrXnbSbphm \app IgnbpIbppshpw
tUm. kqk]mIyw ]dp
ssZhmeb BiohmZn\v Bnsenb
AXncq]Xmy\v tZhmebWn Dujva
famb kmwkvImcnI kzoIcWw \In. CShI
hnImcn ^m. k\pHutknt\msSmw Bn
apkn sNbam AUz. cmtPjv, F.Fkv.
Fkv. kwm\ {]knU v AUz. \oeIWvT]n,
Fkv. F.Un.]n. NndbnIogv Xmeqv bqWnb
{]knU v Fkv. tKmIpZmkv {_Ipamcn, kn
an\n XpSnbh sa{Xmtmeosb s]mmS
AWnbnp kzoIcnp. XpSp tLmjbm{Xbmbn
cq]Xmys\ tZhmebntem\bnp. tZhm
eb{]XnjvTtbmS\p_nv sa{XmtmeobpsS
apJyImnIXzn \S kaql _enbn
tam. Fw. tPmk^v AXncq]X Nmke tUm.
lbknv Fw. \mbIw XpSn 35Hmfw sshZnI
klImnIcmbncpp.
ssewKnI kXykXbvmbn bphP\ kwLS\

knUv\n : ssewKnI PohnXn kXykXbpw BmXbpw thWsapw ]mccyaqeyfntev
aSnt]mIWsapw hmZnp "ssdkv' (Rise: Restoring Integrity and Sexual Ethics) F bphP\ kwLS\
Hmkvt{Senb in {]m]npp. \ncIamb _fpsSbpw Kuch]qam ssewKnI
thgvNbpsSbpw A]cym]vXX Ip a\waSp bphP\fpsS CSbn \npmb Hcp {]Xntj[
{]m\ns `mKamWv Cu kwcw`w
""R sslkvqfnembncptm ssewKnIX kw_n Fm hkvXpXIfpw icocn\v
AXn\p ]pw Rsf ]Tnnp. Fm ssewKnIXbpsS hnImc]camb A\cêsfn
bmsXmcp am\ntihpw Rv \Inbn. am\pjnI ssewKnIXbpsS Aw KmVamb _
kw_nv Fs\ hnthI]qamb Xocpam\ FSpWw Fv ]Tnnp nXnhnhc
IWpI Bcpw Rv ]dp Xn. CXmbncpp RfpsS A\p`hw'' Fv AXns Hmw
ktf\n ]sSp bphP\ Xpdp ]dp. Iuamc{]mbm t\cnSp {]iv\sfnbpw
ê{]Zambn B {]iv\ Fs\ ssIImcyw sNmw FXns\pdnpw th{X Adnhv
amXm]nXmpw e`yamIp nXnbn sslkvqfnse ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw hnimeamWsav
ktf\w Bhiysp.
29
hm-
hnti-
QmJWvUn k`bvpw
kmcn\psaXnsc
Iem]w
k`bvpw kmcn\psaXntc Xo{hhKob
lnp kwLS\I Iem]hpambn cwKv. hSp
Ing kwkvYm\amb QmJWvUnemWv kw`hw.
sImSpw hc _m[n {]tZifn `y[m\y
sfnv hnXcWw sNm Itmenk`bpsS
tkh\ kwLS\ irwJesb km B{ibn
XmWv hob hmZnIsf {]tImnXv. kmcn\pw
k`bvpsaXnsc ap{ZhmIyw apgn Hcp]w BfpI
dmn Bv _njv In\m tUm.sSekvt^m
mknUkv tSmtmbpsS tImew Inp.
sImSpw hc _m[n hnZqc {Kmafnepw h\
taJebnepw ZpcnXmizmk{]h\w \Sm
kmcn\v kwhn[m\fn. Cmcyn Itm
en k`bpsS kwLS\mkwhn[m\fpw klIc
Whpw A`ynpsImv Kh sI. ic\mcm
bWs D]tZjvSmhv n.]n. knl In\mfns
hkXnbnsenbncpp. ZpcnXmizmk {]h\
fn km\m klIcnm XmdmsWv In
\m AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu klIcWw
kwm\smSpw s]mXpsh kzmKXw sNsp
shnepw lnp hob hmZnI CSbpIbmbncpp.
kwm\s ]mhs BZnhmkn P\Xsb
{Inkv X paXntev ]cnh\w sNm
kmcn\v \ow klmbIamIpsamWv Ah
Btcm]npXv. k` `y[m\y hnXcWw
sNpXv A\phZncpsXv _n.sP.]nbpsS
BZnhmkn hn`mKw {]Jym]np. QmJWvUns\ Hcp
ss{Ikv X h kaqlamn amm\pw \nbak`m
sXcsSpn tIm{Kkns\ hnPbnnm\pw
thnbp KqUmtemN\bmWv km \Sm
psXv tI{ob kh kanXn {]knU v
APbv Sns Btcm]np. thZnIv lnpaXn
\nv `nambn {]IrXnaX hnizmk ]pep
BZnhmkn hn`mKfpsS s]mXp kanXnbmWnXv.
QmJWvUn Ctm Kh `cWamWv.
tIm{Kv t\Xmhmbncpp sI. ic\mcmbW
\mWv Kh
{ioImcyw acy-dmWn sk-dn-ep sI.-F.-kn.-F.

kwm\ t\XrXz kwKaw Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXncq-]X sa{Xm-sm-eom Bv _njv
tUm. kqssk-]mIyw DXvLm-S\w sNpp s\mnIc cq]Xm hnImcn P\-d tam. Pn. {InkvXpZmkv, sI.-F.-kn.-F. AXn-cq-]Xm {]kn-U v
Im-pd ]n.-s-kv, tPmv sagvkn-b Fw.F.F XpS-n-bh
- kao]w
AUz. t\m_n t\m_n\v
DX hnPbw
F.- F .- F w. C- e - I vk
{]m]n tem B v ssk_ tembn (Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gk
v nn s{IUnv B v ska- knw 200709) ]co--bn tSmv kvtIm
Bb AUz. t\m_n t\m_v.
Xp imtem-an ssan t\m_
n-s\bpw tacn-tK t\m_-nsbpw aI-fm-Wv.
^m Umanb hnip
]Zhnbntev
{]Jym]\w HIvtSm. 11 \v
IpjvTtcmKnIpthn Pohnp, IpjvT
tcmKn\Snabmbn acWw hcn ^m. Umanb
HIvtSm_ 11 \v hnip]Zhnbntev Db
sSpp. ]cnip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv
]Xn\mdma amm \mep hmgvshtcm
sSmw ^m. Umantbs\bpw hnip ]Zhn
bntev Dbpw. knIvav sênkvIn,
{^mknkvtIm tImfnKznmv, d^mtb
_mtcm, amdn sZem {Iqhm FnhcmWv ^m.
Umanbt\msSmw hnip ]Zhnbntev
DbsSph.
30
kmaqly {]h\w
\bvpXIWw
kmaqly {]h\w kaql \bvpXIp
XmIWsav Bv _njv tUm.kqk]mIyw.
kaqlns Bhiy\pkrXambn XfpsS
IgnhpI AWat\m`mhtmsS D]tbmKnp
hm Hmtcmcpcpw XmdmIWsapw, As\
{]hnp ]w kaql ]ptcmKXn kp\nnX
amsWpw Bv _njv ]dp. Xncph\]pcw
eo AXncq]XbpsS Iogn {]hnp
DtZymKthZnbpsS B`napJyn tlmfn
Gbv kvIq BUntmdnbn \S DtZymK
cptSbpw DtZymKn \nv hncanhcpsSbpw
kwKan Ayw hlnp kwkmcnpIbmbn
cpp sa{Xmtmeo. Hnp \np {]hnm
am{Xta k`bv pw kaqln\pw hfbpw
hnIk\hpapmhpIbpp. ImtWXv ImWmsX
{]hnpXnem Iapnephs ZpxJw
a\nemn Ah\p thn {]hnp XnemWv
\ IpSnsImpsXpw Bv _njv ]dp.
kwKaw tPmv tagvknb Fw.F.F DXvLmS\w
sNbvXp. DtZymK thZn {]knUn v F. tPmk^v
s^Wmkv, s{]m^. Fkv. hokv, tPm
skhcmPv, {^mknkv XpSnbh {]kwKnp.
ktf\n hv kwm\ Cjzdkv saUn
kokkv UbdIvS tUm. sI. F. tPm,
_mekmlnXy Cnyqv UbdIv S dq_n
Un{Iqkv, Iwkv BUv sk{S FIvsskkv
tPmbn v IojW tkm^nb amn,
aWnaepv Kh. tImtfPv {]nkn tUm. {Inkv
tPmv Hm skbnkv tImtfPv {]nkn
tUm. ta_n Fnhsc BZcnp.
26mw NcahmjnIw
sI.kn.ssh.Fw. cm{ob
apJtv
hcp {XnXe ]mbv sXcsSpn Fm
]mbnepw sI.kn.ssh.Fns {]mXn\n[yw
DdphcppXn\v tImhfw B\ntaj skdn
tN sI.kn.ssh.Fw. A hmjnI sk\v
Xocpam\np. {]kvXpX sk\n 50% n\mbp
{]h\ insSpm\pw h\nXm
kwhcWw sImph tI{Khsa v \bs
A`n\nm\pw h\nXmioIcWw XzcnX
sSpm th \S]SnI ssIsmphm\pw
sk\n Xocpam\np. sI.kn.ssh.Fns ]pXnb
`mchmlnIfmbn
^ntdmkv F^v. P\d sk{Idn, A\q]v sP.
BWn (]mfbw s^mtdm\), tPmjn (ApsXv
s^mtdm\), sk{Idnam tImin Fhcnkvddvkv
(]pphnf) {Sjd kpPnX n.Fkv. (tImhfw
s^mtdm\). tv knUn-tv sa, sk\v
sadmbn Pqen F. (henbXpd s^mtdm\)
Fnhsc sXcsSpp.
sI.kn.Fkv.F
kwm\ kmlntXymhw
sI.-kn.-F-kv.-F kwm\ kmln-tXym-hw
HIv t Sm_ 17 \v Xncph\]pcv sk v
tPmk^v kvIqfn hv \Spp. AXncq]Xm
Xefn Hpw cpw aqpw m\
e`nhv kmlntXymhn ]sSpm
hpXmWv.
13mw Nca hmjnIw
25mw NcahmjnIw
{io. ssdqkv
hdoXv sPdanbmkv
{Ino\ skeo\m
]pXnbXpd
]pXnbXpd
ap sshkv {]knU v
sImtmSv ]mbv
31
\om-ep-I
Bp-h-
- nse
27mw Rmb
HIvtSm_ 4
Hmw hmb\
D]n 2:1824
cmw-hm-b\
2 sl{_m. 2:911
kphn-tijw
atmkv 10:216
kvt\lm
hnipoIcnstS
ZmXyw
^m. sa.
hnipoIcnpIbpw
kzX{ampIbpw sNp
Htcsbmcp hkvXphmWv kvt\lw.
kv t \lm hnipoIcn
sSp IqZmibmWv hnhmlw.
AsXmcp ss\anjnIamb IqSnt
ce. imizXamb DSSnbmWv.
ssZhw tbmPnnXv a\pjy
thsSpm ]mSnm DSSn.
DSSnbpsS
t{ijvTX ]Tnnp
XmWv Dev]n ]pk v
XInse 15mw A
ymbw. A{_lmapw
ssZhhpw Xnep
DSSn {]XoImI
ambn Nn{XoIcnsSp
IbmWv AhnsS. AhnsS
""DSSn kw`mjW
v HSphn ssZhw
Iev]npXv C{]Imc
amWv. aqv hbv hoX
ap Hcp ]ipnSmhv,
Hcp s]mSv, Hcp ap
\mSv Fnh sbbpw Hcp
sNmentbbpw Hcp
{]mhns\bpw cmbnn
fv `mK t\p
t\sc hbvphm ]d
bpp. kqcymkvXabn ssZhw
Xo\mfns cq]n ]nf
n arKv a[yneqsS
ISpt]mIpp''. Hcp kmwkvm
cnI ss]XrIapnhnsS. DSSn
sNph ]nfn arKns Xebvencpp.

arKcw sImmWv DSSn sNp ]XnhmWv
AhnsS Dmbncpp. CXv AampXv
Hpam{Xw Bscnepw Cu DSSn ewLnp
]w Abm Cu N arKn\v Xpeyw
ssZh kn[nbn hnhmlnXcmIp
ZXnI CXpt]msemcp DSSn sNpIbmWv:
""Fpw Hmbn Pohnpsa DSSn'' ssZh
Iev]\bmWXv. \ XnIfpsS êw `n
cpsX ssZhIev]\ ewLntm BZnsbpw
lbpsSbpw IpSpw__w IpsSpensbpw
]gnNmcensbpw IelnsXpt]mse, ""th
sSpcpXv'' F ssZhIev]\bpsS ewL\w
AkzXIfntebvt \bnq.
]e ZXnIfpw AeknncnbpXns
{][m\ImcWfnsemv PohnX ]mfnsb sXc
sSpXv icnbmbn F ImcWw sImmWv.
Nne amXm]nXmsf IpsSpptm apNne
kzbw ]cnX]npp. asmcmsf Innbncpsn
\mbncpp Fp Nnnph [mcmfapv.
ChnsS Itmen hnhmlspdnv hyamb
[mcW \appmIWw. Itmen hnizmk
{]Imcw hnhmlw Hcp IqZmibmWv. IqZmiIsfmw
Xs hnipoIcWn\p ASbmffmWv.
hnhmlsa IqZmi hgn ]pcpj kv{Xotbbpw
kv{Xo]pcpjt\bpw hnipoIcnWw. "" Ahnizm
knbmb `mhv `mcy aptJ\bpw Ahnizmknbmb
`mcy `mhp aptJ\bpw hnipoIcnsSpp''
(1 sImdn. 7: 14)
Hcmbncw Ipdhp PohnX ]mfnbmsW
nepw \nsf hnipoIcnm Ignhp Hcp
PohnX ]mfnsbbmWv ssZhw \nv \In
bncnpXv Fv a\nemm km[nm
IpSpw_ PohnX IpdpIqsS sasXmbn
32
\om-ep-I
amdpw. \nfpsS B{KltfmtSm, kz`mhtmtSm,
NnItfmtSm,, {]hnItfmtSm, s]mcpsSp
PohnX ]mfnbmbncnmw. ]t ssZhw
\InbXv \nsf hnipoIcnt PohnX
]mfnsbbmWv FXnemWv ssZhlnXw.
IpSpw_ PohnXnse A`nhmPy LSIamb
IpnIsfpdnmWv kphntijns Ahkm\
`mKw NnnpXv. inipsf XSbcpXv Fs
ASp hcm Ahsc A\phZnphn, AhcmWv
ssZhcmPyns ASbmf. IpnI Dmhm
Xmev]cyw ImWnm ZXnI {ihnt
hN\amWnXv. ""Ah inipsf FSpv,
AhcpsSta ssII hv A\p{Klnp''. {InkvXp
Xs PohnXImev Bscsbmw A\p{Klntm

Ahsmw ApX kw`hnppv !
apS \Spp, IpcpS\v ImgvNin, Dua\v
kwkmctijn Aw hnpp....'' Fm
inipsf ssIhp A\p{Klnnpw Ahv
ApXsampw kw`hnpn. FpsImmWnXv
Ah Ghpw IqSpX kv t \lnphv
ApXf
Ah
\IpI
adnv
Ahs\XsbmWv \IpXv. Ah inipsf
AanXambn kvt\lnp AXpsImv Ahs\Xs
\In. inipfmbn amdphv Ah
Ahs\Xs \Ipw. CXmWv ApXw.
henbXzw \jvSsSpp
injyXzw
^m. BWn Unsatm
Xs ]pkvXIn Hcp IY
]dbppv. Hcn Hc
nbpsS acWtijw kz
ntebvv B\bnsSpXn
\papv amemJam \oXn\ymb
]oTn\pap]n lmPcmbn.
Fsnepw D]hn {]hrnI
Cu An Pohnncptm
sNbvXnptm Fp At\z
jWw Bcw`np. Cu An
bpsS GI D]hn {]hrnbmbv
PUvPn IXv hnip hep
h Hcp bmNI\v Hcn `n
m\mbv Hcp Ijv W w Imcv
\InbXmWv. Cu GI D]hn
{]hrnbpsS t]cn PUv P n
Ansb kzntebv v
t]mIphm\p Dchnp. Ip
\nhscmw Bcysp.
shdpw Hcp IjvWw Imcn\v Cu
Bphnse
29mw Rmb
HIvtSm-_ 18
Hmw hmb\
Gi 53:4,1011;
^m. tbip-Zm-kv
cmw hmb\
Anbvv kzw hmKvZm\w sNm Igns sl{_mb 4:14-16
n, Fsnepw {]tXyIbpmhWw Cu kphntijw
Imcn\v''. DSXs PUvPnbpsS Dchn {]Imcw atmkv 10:35-45
hnkvabw Xpfpp B Imcns\ tImSXnbn
lmPcmn. B Imcns\ Xs IntebvsSp
Xpw, An kzntebvv Dbp s]mpIbm
bncpp. Hw \n bmNI AnbpsS hkv{X
ns hnfpn sXmtm B bmNI\pw apIfn
tebvv Dbp. CXp Ip\n aqmasXmcm
bmNIs ]mZntebvsnnSnp. As\
Abmfpw Dbps]mn. kzntebvv t]mIm
B{Klnhscms Hn\p]pdsI Hmbn Dbp
s]mn. Dbcfntebvv Ipw\v Dbps]m
p AnbpsS Nn apgph\pw B Imcv am{Xam
bncpp. AXpsImp Xs Xs hkv{Xn
sennSnv HtcWn t]mse Xmtgbvv XqnnS
p a\pjycpsS `mcsampw Ansb Aenbn.
GItZiw kzns IhmSw Fmdbtm,
An Xmtgbv v Xncnp t\mn, DS\Sn
hnfnpIqhn. Atm! Cu Imcv FtXmtW'
33
\ome
pI
\om-ep-I
Cu Imcv F\npXmtW! Cu hnfnbpsS
Bthin Hcp\nanjw An Imcn \npw
]nSnhnp. CXm InSpp AnbpssS ]nSnp
Xqnbhscmw...
^m. Unsatm ]dbpp. Cu temIn
Xnbvv ImcWtabpp. ''This belongs to me' ""CXv
FtXmWv'' F Nn. apXpta\nbpw Adp]Xp

ta\nbpw \qdpta\nbpw êw ]pdsSphnp
hnns D]abneqsSbpw (atm. 4:120)
BIminse ]nIv AXns XWen
Ignbp{X hepXmIp ISpIpaWnbpsS
D]abneqsSbpw (atm. 4:3034) ssZhcmPyns
hnimeXsb injymp ap]n AhXcnnnpw.
a\pjy]p{X a\pjycpsS ssIIfn Gn
sSpIbpw Ah Ahs\ h[npIbpw, aqmw
Znhkw Ah DbnsgptevpIbpw sNp
sap {]hN\w aqp {]mhiyw (amv
8:3138;9:3032; 10:32-34) [cnnnpw, ssZh{]`XqIp
hnizcq]w cq]mcoIcW kabv ImnsmSp
npw, kzsap IcpXn IqsSsmp\Sp
injymcpsS \b\fn A[nImcns
henbXzn kzamens Xnancw km[nn
cnpp. ""This belongs to me'' ""CXv FtXmWv''
Asn ""CsXtXmWw'' F at\m`mh

tmSpIqSnbmWv bmtm_pw tbmlm\pw
Cs kphntijn tbiphns\ kao]n
pXv. tbip alXztmsS Fgpptm
AhnSps hepw CSpw Ccnphm\p
ùXnIm{Klhpambv.
Hcn Av Ahpw cpao\pw
Ambncw t]mbn tbip hnnv \evInb
tm _mn h AjvWfpw ao\pw ]{p
Ip\ndsb tiJcntmgpw (atm. 6:30- 38)
thsdmcn Ggw \membncw t]mbv hn
tm FgpIp\ndsb tiJcntmgpw (atm. 8:
110) _m[nXscbpw Ascbpw ]nimNp_m[n
Xscbpw tbip kpJsSpnbtmgpw, blqZP\X
apgph\pw {]XonpsImncp cmPIob {]`tbm
SpIqSnb ""aninlm k]w'' injym tbiphn
ZinpIbmbncpp. AXns _lnkv ^ pc
WamWv. sk_Zn]p{Xmcmb bmtm_nsbpw
tbmlmsbpw A`y\ aqp {]mhiyw tbip
Xs ]oVmkl\sbpw Dm\sbpw Ipdnv
{]hNntmgpw Hpw {Klnphm km[nm
injyXzs hcpImWnpIbmWnhnsS. AXn\m
emWv aqmas {]hN\w IgnbpSXs
amtmkv kphntijI Cs kphnti
j`mKw enJnXsSpnbncnpp. injyXzw
BhiysSpsXmsWv tbip AhXcnn
pp.
""\nfn henbh\mIm B{Klnp
h \nfpsS ip{iqjI\mbncnWw''.Hcp inip
hns\sbSpv injymcpsS apn \nnsmv
kzcmPynse Ghpw henbh Bscp
injymp t_m[ysSpnsmSpptm,
tbip AhtcmSp tNmZnp Hcp tNmZyapv:
hgnbn hv Fns\pdnmWv \n Xn
XnncpXv? (atm. 9:33) Rfn BcmWp
henbh FXns\pdnmWv hgnbn hv Ah
XnncpXv. Ah kcnpsImncnp
""hgn'' FmsWv Ahv CXphsc {Kln
phm Ignnn. tbip injymsc ]Tnnp:
""hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw Rm\mWv'' (tbml. 14:6),
Rm\mWv BSpIfpsS hmXn (hgn)'' tbml. 10:7),
As\sbn tbiphmIp hgnbneqsS kcn
ph\v AhnsS Xnphm AhImian
34
\om-ep-I
Bp-h-
- nse
30mw Rmb
HIvtSm_ 25
Hmw hmb\
sPd. 31:79
cmw-hm-b\
sl{_. 5: 1-6
kphntijw
atm. 10:46-52
hnizmkns IpIfneqsS
tbiphns\ ImWmw
^m. jmPn tPmkv
Cs Hmw hmb\
bneqsS sPdanb {]hmNI\pw
kphntijneqsS {InkvXphpw
\apv hmKvZm\w sNpXv
Bizmkns \ocpdhsb
bmWv. IotcmsS Xs ]
tev hcphs\ Bizmk
ns am[pcya\p`hnnm
ssZhn\v km[npsav
sPsdanbm {]hmNI Ddv
\Ipp. kphntijn
emIs Xs ZpcnXnepw
tcmKnepw ssZhs At\z
jnh\v ssZhnIIr] kuJy
ambn \Inb {InkvXphns\
Zinm\mIpw. Cu kuJy
ip{iqj \psS apn hbv
p B`napJy Fsm
sbmImw.
DmgvNbp a\pjycmIpI
tbiphmWv t]mIp
sXdntm Ah D
n hnfnp ]dp.""Zmho
Znsc ]p{X\mb tbipsh,
Fn I\nbWsa'' Fs
apneqsS ISpt]mIp {Inkv
]cn`hfn. ""Rm\msW henbXzw \nd

`mhw'' AhnsSbpmIm ]mSn. shdpw \jvSsS
ensbpw XymKnsbpw BkaW
nsbpw hgnbmWXv . aphcpsS ap]n
sNdpXmbv XocpXns Xo{hamb Bs\m
cnemWv \nkzmamb ip{iqjIs at\m`mhw
hnScpXv. ""{InkvXp'' F ]ZwXs \jvSsS
Xphns\ Xncndnbm\p Dm gvNbpmIWw.

C{]Imcw {InkvXphns\ Xncndn h\v
kpJ{]m]vXn am{Xa km\ambn InpI. adnv
kphntijw hmKvZm\w sNpp: Ah Ahs\
A\pKanpw (10:52) XncndnhpInnbh\v e`np
Ghpw henb km\w {Inkv X phnt\msSmw
Bbncnphm\pw Ahs injy\mbn Xocp
hm\pap hnfn. Ins ImgvNIfn am{Xw IpSpn
t]mImsX AXn\papdap DmgvNbvpthn
{]mnmw. _ntabqkns\ kw_nv Cu
DmgvN ssZhZi\n\v IqsS \nZm\amIppv.
\b s
v Xncmbn Dbphcm km[yXbp {]Xn
_sf XcWw sNm\p DcppmIpI
\ni_vZcmbncnm ]dpsImv ]ecpw
Ahs\ iImcnp. Fm , Ah IqSpX D
n hnfnp ]dp. DmgvNbphcmIphm\pw
ssZhoIZi\n\pw {]Xn_ambn Dbp
hcphm\pw km[yXbpffhsb hIpamm\p
DcppmIWw. {InkvXphns ]mX {]bmk
apXmsWpw \bpsS ]mX {]Xn_w \nd
XmsWpw hcpn Xov ]nncnv \Sm
am[ya acnptm {InkvXp amw am{Xsa
c{]Zm\w sNq Fv hnizknm \apv
IgnbWw. \apsXnsc Dbphcm km[yXbp
{]Xn_sf hIpamm\pw IqSpX Xo
WXtbmsS {InkvXphns\ hnfnt]nm\pw
_Xntabqkns\tmse \appw IgntbXpv.
ens, \jvSns ]cymbambn hncmPnptm,

]nsn\v {InkvXpinjy\v "CsXtXmIWw' F
kzm`mhw...? tbip ]dbpp: ""a\pjy]p{X
hncnpXv. ip{iqjn sSm\pw ip{iqjnm\pw
kzw Poh At\I pthn tamN\{Zhyambn
\Im\psat{X''.
35
\om-ep-I
Fs IpdhpIfn _eamIp ssZhw
A\mb _Xntabqkv Xs Ipdhns\
Hcp {]Xn _hpw ImcyammsX hnfnp ]dbpp.
GXv {]Xn_hpw {InkvXphntebvsm \apv
XSambnqSm. Xs IpdhpIsf Dkzcn
hnfnp ]dbm ImWn ss[cyw XsbmWv _
Xntabqkn\v kuJyacpfnbXpw. Xs IpdhpIsf
_elo\Xbn Fs in {]ISamIp
pshv. As\sbn IpdhpI C\n
\s t\mn ]ntmw henm CSbmI
cpXv. \mw ]cn]qscv \SnpIb
thXv adnv \psS IpdhpIfnepw
]m]mhbnepw ssZhw \s kvt\ln
pp F at\m`mhw XsbmWv \mw
hftXv. ssZhns ] \nv
\psS ]m]mhsb adphbvpIb
adnv A\pcRvP\ IqZmibneqsS ssZhoI
kvt\lntev XncnsIsbpIbmWv
A`nImayw.
]cnanXambn am{Xw \IsSp
Ahkc
ssZhw Fpw F\nv Ahkc
Xcpw Fv \mw Hcnepw IcpXcpXv. adnv
CuizcZi\w PohnXnseXs Akpe
`\nanjamImw. _Xntambqkns\ kw_
nv Nnetm tbiphns\ Zinphm\pw
Cuizc Zi\n\pambp GI Ahkc
ambncptmw. Xs apneqsS ISpt]m
Ip {InkvXphns\ Cv, Ctm, Zinp
hm km[nnsn Hcp ]t PohnXm
hkm\w hsc CsXmcp \jvSambn Ahti
jntmw. ssZhw Fpw F\nv Ahkc
\Ipsav \mw AlcnpIqSm. ""CXm....
cbpsS \nanjw. am\kmcn\v tbmPn
ê ]pdsSphnphn: "Ah ]pdpmbw
Zqscsbdnp.''
]pdpmbw FXv Xm C{Xbpw \m
A\phnpw t]m ]gb {IawXs. Xs
kwcWns kpcnXXzsap tXmnXns
Hs ]pdpmbw hensdnpshn, \apv
apn hbvp shphnfnbpw CXpXsbmWv.
hjfmbn A\phnpt]mcp PohnX
{Ia. \hnb ]g PohnX coXn. a\pjys\
a\pjy\mbn ImWm Ignbm PohnXcoXn

Chsbms Dt]nm XmdmIWw. XnbpsS
]g {Iasf Dt]nv \bpsS ]pXnb
{Iasf kzoIcnmw
{Inkv X pamsav hgnbcnIn \npw
bYm hgnbmb (tbml 14:6) {InkvXphnte
bvndpIbmWv. C\n hgnbcpInepw hgnhebn
epancpv ImgvN ImWphm\phc \mw. adnv

{InkvXphmIp ]mXbneqsS aptdm\pw {InkvXp
amw At\Iv ]Ip sImSpm\pap
hnfnbmWv ss{IkvXh PohnXw. Ah tbiphns\
A\pKanp FXpsImv AampXpw
asm. hnizmkns ]n_e Zi\
ku`mKyw e`nh\v {InkvXpamw kzoIcnm\pw
{]NcnnmXncnm\pw km[nn. \appw
{]mnmw \psS BobmX amncm
ImgvNbn \npw DmgvNbntev \bnsSm
A\p{KlnWsav !
36
M S
kphn-tijw
lrZbmLmXw hsmcm
ss_ _nfn
BZyambn lrZbmLmXw
h hyn BcmWv? tNmZyw tIptm ]e
IYm]m{X \psS a\neWbpw. shbnemdp
t\cfn Ah tXmn \Sm\ndpI
]XnhmWv. kmbmkhmcn, hymbman\pthn
bp \Sw BtcmKy]cn]me\n\pthn
{]`mXkmbm\S F{X Dmltm
sSbmWv BfpI \SpXv. Cu hymbmaapdI
A`yknnpsat GZ\nse tXmmc\v lrZbm
LmXw hXv?
tXmw \ndsb ]gfmbncpp. Hmtcm ]gw
`nptmgpw AXns BkzmZyX Ahsc
{Xknnppmbncpp. ku`mKyfpsS
]ctImSnbn \nevptmgpw Htc Hmcp hrns
êw am{Xw `ncpsXv tXmmc ]d

Xns\ \ntj[nm Ahsc t{]cnnsXv?. AXn
ùXnIhpw a\pjys apJap{Zbmbncnpp. {]tem`
\fpsS ]qtmfn a[panIfmbn A`ncan
ph, BZhpw lbpw hnepI sXnp
tm, acnSbn Hfnptm ssZhn
\npw AIew krjvSnsp. Hfnncnv ]nm
demWv. ssZhns kvt\llrZbn \np
]nmw At\zjnphtm Ah HfnbnSfn
embncpp. lrZbmLmXw hv Abm \Sm
\ndnb hgnbn hoWp.
Hmtcm lrZbmLmXp]nnepw Hmtcm
kvt\lw hncmaw DmIWw. C\n thXv shbn
emdptm tXmfpcpan annbpw t]nbpw \apv
kmbmkhmcn t]mIWw.
Cana Marriage Bureau

Groom Wanted
Samanwaya Vellayambalam, TVM.

Phone : 9387296213
L.C. Girl, 24/155cm, Dpharm.

L.C. Girl, 25/159cm, +2, Nurse, Soudi
Arabia.
L.C. Girl, 26/151cm, B.Com, Diploma
in Interior Designer, Ernakulam.
L.C. Girl, 26/160cm, B.Tech, C-DIT
L.C. Girl, 27/163cm, BSc Nurse
L.C. Girl, 22/154cm, BSc, South Indian
Bank
L.C. Girl, 21/162cm Doing MBBS
L.C. Nadar Girl, 24/160cm, BA, TTC,
Teacher
L.C. Nadar Girl, 25/156 cm, BDS
L.C. Nadar Girl, 22/150cm, B.Com, Technopark
L.C. Nadar Girl, 23/159cm, M.A. Bed (English)
L.C. Nadar Girl, 22/150cm, +2, Primary Teacher.
Bride Wanted
L.C. Boy, 30/167cm, B.com Medical

Representative.
L.C. Boy, 27/179cm, Diploma in
Mechanical Engg:
L.C. Boy, 35/170cm, B.A. Degree, Private
Company
L.C. Boy, 28/180cm, M.B.A. Police
Constable.
L.C. Boy, 32/170cm, PDC, Store Keeper,
Dubai
L.C. Boy, 28/172cm, M.A. IBM, Delhi
L.C. Boy, 29/172cm, B.com,
Pro (Document Controller)
L.C. Boy, 29/170cm, B.com,
American University, Clerk
L.C. Boy, 36/167cm, PDC,
Supervisor, Dubai
L.C. Boy, 30/170cm, 5th Std, Carpenter
L.C. Nadar Boy, 28/169cm, PDC,
Diploma in Automobile Engg., Sharja
37
2009 \hw- _ amkw _n.- k n.- k n.- I - f n D]- t bm- K n- p- h m

AXn- c q- ] X _n.- k n.- k n. In- j Xm- d m- n- b Xv
acn hnizm-kn-Isf kvacn-pI

1.
2.
3.
4.
Km\w
: Xmepw \mYm . . .
ss__n h\w
kzmKXw
tbiphns\ Wnpp
BapJw
ac-Wm-\--Po-hn-Xs A\p-{K-lo-X-am-p-hm-\p-XIp Hcp Nn \ap-n-hnsS ]p-h-bvmw. kzn henb BmZw Fm-hcpw hfsc {i-tbmsS
HmSn \Sv Imcy- sNpp. ]cn-ip {XnXzhpw
amXmhpw butkp ]nXmhpw Ah Fmw ktm-jtmsS t\mn \np-p. Ipdv t] kz-nse
]cn-k-c-hpw, Ipdpt] P\-ep-Ifpw hmXn-ep-Ifpw apdnIfpw hrn-bm-p-p. kz-n {]th-in-nv Hcp
hjw XnI-bm {Kqnse cv amemJ Ipp-
CsXmw Inv Hcm asm- c m- t fmSv tNmZnp;
Fn\m \psS `h-\hpw ]cn-k-chpw C{Xbpw at\ml-c-ambne--cn-p-Xv? Bcp-sS-sb-nepw P-Zn-\-amtWm? Atm asmcp amemJ C{]-Imcw ]d-p;
\apv t]mbn ssZh-tmSv tNmZnmw. As\
Ah t]mIpw hgn ]cn-ip I\y-Isb Ip-ap-n.
B cv amem-J-amcpw A-tbmSpw AsX tNmZyw
Bhn-p. A cv t]scbpw aSn-bn-en-cpn C{]Imcw ]d-p.
Fm hjhpw \hw-_ amk-n kl\
k`-bn \npw ssZh-ns apJw Zin-p-hm
tbmKy-cm-b-hsc hnPb k`-bn-tebvv B\-bn-m-dpv. AXn\v aptm-Sn-bm-bn-mWv Cs\bp Aem-c-fpw {Iao-I-c-W-fpw apw sNp-Xv. ]e-Xcw
k`-I-sf-p-dnv ]cn-ip A ]d-Xv a\-kn-emIm--Xn\m amemJ Ipp- AXn-s\-p-dnv
Rv hni-Zo-I-cnp Xcmtam At-sbv tNmZn
am{X-bn A Ah hni-Zo-I-cn-p-hm-\m-cw-`n-p. aqv
k`-Isf Ipdn-m-sWv \mw Adn-n-cn-t--Xv. kac- k ` (Church Militant), kl- \ - k ` (Church
Seffering), hnPb k` (Church Triumphant)
1. kac k` : `qan-bn-em-bn-cn-p-n-S-tmfw Imew
a\p-jy kac k`-bnse AwK-amWv. temIs

AXnPohnv ssZhs {]m]n-p-hm-\p Bmhns t]mcmw Ftmgpw Ah-\p-m-bn-cn-pw.
2. kl\ k` : `qan-bnse Xom-S\w Ign-bp-tm
ipo-I-c-W--ev ISp hcp--h-scmw kl-\k-`-bnse AwK--fm-Wv. ssZhs Zin-p-hm-\p
Bm-hns B{Klw k^-e-am-p-hm km[n-msX
Ipd-p-\m ipo-I-c-W--ev Ign-tb-n-h-cp
Bm- kln-p-Xv icnpw kl\w Xs.
Chsc Cu kl-\-n \npw tamNn-n-p-hm `qanbnse, ka-c-k-`-bnse Aw \nc-cw {]mn-p-Xns ê-ambn Ch kz-n-tebvv {]th-inp-p. Atm Ah hnP-b-k-`-bn-se AwK--fmbn
ssZhs Ahn-Sps amem-J-am-tcm-sSmw ImWpIbpw ssZh-n ebn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
AsX {]nb ktlm-Z-csf, \n \npw
ac-W-a-S {]nb-s--hsc Hmp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS
Bm-sf kz-nse AwK--fm-p-hm {]tXyI-amw-hn[w {]mn-p-Ibpw sNp amk-am-Wtm
\hw_amkw. Bb-Xn-\m, ka-c-k-`-bnse AwK- f mb \apv XymK- { ]- h n- I - f n- e qsS \psS
]qo- I pw Bcmepw Hm- s - S m Bmpw thn {]mn-p-Ibpw, AXn-eqsS \psS
]m]-v s]mdpXn t\Sp-Ibpw sNmw.
5. kphntij Km\w : (kphntij KoXnI ]mSm)
6. hnip {Khmb\: (ambn 25: 3140)
7. hN\w
]phbv
(\mw
{ihn
hN\`mKsn 2 an\nv [ym\npI). kv]in
hN\`mKw [ym\]qw 5 t] {]m\mcq]nbn
DcphnSpI
8. hnNn\w
ac-Wm-k--\mb Kpcp-hns ASp- injym kt-fn-pI ]Xn-hmbn. Hcn- iniy-cn-semcm Cs\ tNmZnp, Atbm, Kpcp Av Rsf
C{Xbpw Imew ssZh-ln-X-a-\p-k-cnv hmp-I-bm-bncp-p. ]cn-io-e-\-Im-e-sm-cn-epw Av Rsf
thZ-\n-n-p-I-btbm \nb-a- ]men--W-sav ]dPoh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009
38
bp-Itbm sNbvXn-n-. Av Rsf Fpw Hmnn-m-dp-Xv a\p-j--ap--h-cmbn Pohn--W-sap

am{X-amWv. Ctm Av R-tfmSv hnS-]-dbpw apv
Rsf D]- t Z- i n- p- I bpw A\p- { K- l n- p- I bpw
sNbvXmepw Atmgpw Kpcp samgnp; a\p-jXzw
D-h-cm-bn-cn-pI Zm\-ambn \nv e`n--sXmw
ap--h-cp-ambn ]p-h-bvpI!.
AsX {]nbsc, Cv \mw hmbn-p-tI ssZhh-N\w \s Hmn-n-p-Xv Zm\-ambn e`n-Xv A]c-\p-ambn ]p-h-bvp-tm \apv e`n-p {]Xn^-e-s-p-dn-m-Wv. Hcp ]m{Xw ]-shw tbiphns \ma-n \In asm-cp-hs Zmlw ian-nm \mw {ian-p-tm, Hcp ]nSn tNmdp \In
Ahs hni- - S - p- t m, Hcp Xpv XpWn
sImSpv Ahs \X ad-bvp-tm, Aev]w CSw
\In Ahs\ Anbp-d-p-tm Hcnv kvt\lw
]qin Ahs apdn- h n- W - p- t m, thZ- \ - I - f n
Ahs\ kin-p-tm tbip-hn\v Xs-bmWv
CsXmw \mw sNbvXp sImSp-p--sXpw AXn\v
kz-n {]Xn-êw Xo-bm-sWpw Ahn-Spv
\tm-S-cp sNp-p. \psS Ah-km\ hn[n GXp
coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-p-sav hcp ImpXmWv \mw tI
ssZh hN-\w. `qan-bn Ghpw BUw_cambn Pohn-tijw acn--h \nXy-Po-h-\n tbip-hns heXp
`mKp \np-hm `mKyw t\Sp--Xn\v \psS
{]m\ Bh-iy-am-sWv Cs XncphN\w acn-hsc Hmp Cu Znh-k--fn \apv DmgvN
\Ip-p.
emkdnsbpw [\-hm-sbpw IY \s ]Tnn-p-Xpw CXv Xs-bt!. D-Xn Aev]w A]c-\p-ambn ]p-h-bvmsX ISp t]mIp a\p-jy
ssZh-ns \ymbm-k-\-n\v apn \nt-nh-cpw. hnitm Zmltam Zmcn-{Zytam A\p-`-hn-m

B[p-\nI a\p-jy Fs\ A\ys Ah a\kn-empw? CXv Hcp tNmZy-ambn \np-tmgpw
Ab _- kXy-k--am-sW-n A]-cs\
IqSn Icp-X-temsS At\z-jn-p-hm X-c-cmIpw.
IpSpw-_-, IpSpw-_Iq-m-bva-I, IpSpw-__- - kv t \lw
]n-Sp-hm-\p thZn-IfmsW-nepw kz`-h-\n t]mepw A\yX
A\p- ` - h n- p a\pjys Ah Nnnm-\m-Iptam?.
Fs ]nXm-hn-\m
A\p-{K-ln--s--htc,
hcp- h n temI- m]\w
apX
\nmbn k-amn- b n- c n- p cmPyw
Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-p-hn
F {Inkv X p- h ns
kzcw {ihn- p- h m\pw
AXp hgn ]nXm-hns
apJw t\cn ImWphm\pw B{K-ln-p
\psS ac- W - a - S
ktlm-Z-c-v
thn
{]tXyIw
{]mn-mw. ssZhw
Xs P\s hn[n-p-tm Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw
ImWn-p-sav hniz-knv {]Xym-itbmsS Pohnv acnv
Ch ssZh-n \nXy hn{iaw sIm-s.
9. dntmv hmb\
10. N
1. ac-W-a-S--hv thn \mw sNm-dp Ìr-Xy- Gh? cv t] hoXw tNv N
sNp-I.
2. \psS ]qn- I \apv ssIam- d n- X s
hnizmkw, {]Xym-i, D]hn Fo ssZhoI ]pWy-fn Pohnv kz-n {]th-in-p-hm \mw
\s-s Hcp-p-ptm?.
11. ZuXyw Gs-Sp-
1. Cu amkw Fm Znh-khpw skan-tcn kinp-Ibpw acn-p-t]mb Fm-hpw thn {]mnp-Ibpw sNp-I.
2. \psS bqWn- n \npw acnp t]mb- h v
thn {]tXyI {]m\ {Iao-I-cn-p-I.
12. clkyncnhv
13. kzbw t{]cnX {]m\
14. kz\mb ......
15. amXmhnt\mSp Km\w
16. Nmb, hnShm
39
CfwXqh
\mbn ]Tnm
{]nb Iqp-Im-tc,
"\apv Hnv hnZy Bnmw. Inp
Adnhv \apsmhpw DshfnamIs. ]c
kv]cw tZzjnmsX ]Tnmw'.
PohnXns\mcp eyt_m[hpw
Dmlhpw ]T\n Xm]cyhpw Dhv
am{Xta \mbn ]Tnm IgnbpIbpp. Cv
\psSsbms Adnhnsbpw \apv e`np
hnZym`ymknsbpw Afh\pkcnmWv PohnX
hnPbw \nbnsSpXv. ]T\n
ntcmmlnbmb hnZymn GXv kmlNcy
sbpw XcWw sNbvXv DbbpsS ]ShpI
NhnnIbdphm\pw IqSpX Adnhv t\Sphm\pw
B{KlnpIbpw sNpw
\apsmhpw ]Tnphm\p
_pnbpw inbpw ssZhw Ipp\mfnse
\Inbnpv. AXv hfsc \mbn hn\ntbm

Knphm \mw ]etmgpw ]cn{ianmdn.
Nnbmb {IaoIcWtmsS \mbn ]Tnp
hmt\m, \n ssZhw \nt]n IgnhpIsf
]T\neqsS ]qambn hn\ntbmKnphmt\m
\mw XmdmIpnsn \mw Hcnepw
ssZhns Ippfmbn amdpn.
\mbn ]Tnm\mbn Hcp I]Xn
XmdmpI hfsc {][m\sXmWv. ]Tnm
\mbn F{X kabw Dv, Ftm ]TnpXo
Ww, Fsms ]TnWw, FhnsSbncpv
]TnWw Fsms t\cs \nbnp
dnm am{Xta \psS a\pw icochpw
]T\n\mbn HcppIbpp. ]T\n\v
Hmtcmcpcpw DNnXamb kabw Isn
CcnnShpw Isn \psS GIm{KXsb
\innp kmlNcy Hgnhmm
{ianWw. ]T\tai Ftmgpw hrnbmbn
InSWw. DS ]Tnphm\pff ]pkvXI
am{Xw taibn Dmbncpm aXn.
GIm{KXtbmsS a\n \npw ap NnI
Hgnhmn ]T\n am{Xw {i tI{o
IcnWw. mkn \mbn {inncnp
Hcp hnZymnv AXmXv Znhkw ]Tnn
]mT`mK ]Tnphm {]bmkapmhn.
]T\n\v Gsd klmbnp Hcp coXnbmWv
{Kqv N. ]Tnp hnjbsn ]ckv]cw
Bib ]phbvpIbpw AXv _pn
IpdnpIbpw sNWw. Cs\ hfsc Nnbmb
{IaoIcWtmsS ]Tnm\ncnp Hcp Ipnv
]T\n am{Xa PohnXnepw hnPbw
ssIhcnm km[npw.Adnhph anXambn
kwkmcnpw. Adnhnmh Gsd kwkmcnp
sImncnpw.
kvt\l-tm-sS,
kp[n-tb-
hnZym-[\w k-[-\m {][m\w

40
CfwXqh
acWw hcn an]qhv
dn\p F^v.
sk vtacokv, shpImSv
apspw hnScpw sImp
]qhp ImWpsmsf\w
sNWnp XpSnpp
ktmjn Icfn
Xcnpp \nssbs
ssIpnfnsemXpphm
Icmtem thZ\np
\ns Rm thsSpsh.
sImp ]qshbncpn \o
sRp ]Xnsh
Icbm angn\ocnm
XpgepXv[oc Rm
a\n\v Ipfncv \Inb
]qsh \n acWw
\Inb kSw a\n\v
kSw GIpp \o
hn]ntev
A\njva tXmakv
sk v sle, eqp]pcw
sXpItfm IdnnSpp
Xnbmw \mw PohnXw \bnpp
_meyImeamw hn]p Nqpw
amcIamw hkvXphnXm
hnImc \n`campw X
PohnXw X hn]nempp
hmSpp, hfbpp X PohnXw
XocSnnpp CXv X
\bmw NneXv IdnoSmw
sXpItfm {Iqcamw AXv
hgnsXnpp hn]ntev
hnImc \n`camw `btmsS
CtXm am\hcdnbpn
sXpX hoYnbntev PohnXw \opp
sXmbn Imcy IdnoSpp
sXmb hoYnbn \onSpp.
s]mn\pn
{]oXn sP
sk vB{Uqkv bq.]n.Fkv
s]m n\pn BcmWpXv . A

tNmZnp. henb]dn tdmknbpsSbpw Nmtm
bpsSbpw aIfmWv A. Chv tbipshv
]dbpXv Xs shdpmbncpp. am{Xa
Abvv Akqkbpw Almchpw IqSpXem
bncpp. Hcn A IqpImcpsamp Ifnp
sImncptm Hcp acsmn\Spp \nv
Ftm i_vZw tIp. IqpIm Fmhcpw Ah
IfnpsImncp acsmn\Sp-p-\nv HmSn
bIp. Fm Almcnbmb A s]mn
Inp. ]t InseSpXv Hcp Am
Ipmbncpn. ]mmbncpp. A t]Snv
]mns\ Xdbnenp. ]mv NodnsImv Cgp
\on. ]t AbpsS Akqkbvpw
Almcn\pw Hcp Ipdhpapmbn. Ahsfm
\Xpt]mse Bscnepw Hcpnhm A
Ahvt\sc ]mv sNv Hcp Aetme
ampw. CXmWv AbpsS kz`mhw. Cu kw`h
nns Ipdpt]Sn AhfpsS a\n Xn
\np. ]nsZnhkw ]Xnhpt]mse Ah Ifnm
s\n. Cses i_vZw hopw B acsmn
\pn \nv ]pdsp. Ah AXv tIv `bsp.

Fmepw AXn \nv Hgnpamdm Ah
Xmdmbn. Ah tNmZnp s]mn BcmWv.
AhnSpv adp]Snsbpapmbn. Ah hopw
tNmZnp. AXv Xs Bhnp. ]t êsamp
apmbn. IpdpIgnv Hcp a\pjy AXn \nv
CdnhcpXv Ah Ip. AXpamcpambncpp.
DntbipthmSv ]e tNmZy A tNmZnp.
tNmZy tNmZnpXn\pap]v tNmZnp
tNmZyn\v Dcw ]dbmh Bcmbmepw
hnPbnph ]dbp tPmen Fmbmepw
sNWw. AXmbncpp \n_\ tNmZy
Ahkm\w Xn Ahkm\np. AXn
hnPbnXv Dntbiphmbncpp. \o \ns Al
mchpw Akq kbpw \nWsav tbip Bhiy
sp. BZyw AXv amm Ipdp {]bmkap
mbncpnpw A AXv amn. As\ tbip
AbpsS GhpaSp kplrmbnamdn. A
ssZh`bpambn
41
Nn{Xhpw Ncn-{Xhpw
tXmwk temdkv
{Inkv tPmv
kpIrX
1
GsSpp ZuXyw BmXtbmsS

kXykambn sNpI.
FmZnhkhpw ]nbn t]mIphm\pw

{]mnphm\pw IgnbpXv.
3. Aq ]dp XXv PohnX bm{X

bn apXqmbn.
4
{_nojv sse{_dnbn _meyImev

AtbmsSmw t]mIpXv hmb\sb
kzm[o\np.
Xncph\]pcw tlmfn Gbv kvIqfnse

icmicnbnepw Xmsgbp ]T\anIhpambn
kvIqXew hn Hcp km[mcW s]Ipn am{X
ambncpp {Inkv tPmv. {]oUn{Kn Imebfhn
Bskbn v k nse Cwojv ]T\hpw Cwo
jnt\mSp AXnbmb Xmev]cyhpamWv Xs
Cs \nebn FntncnpsXv
hnizknpp.
1978 Fw.F. hnZymn\nbmbncnptm
tIcf bqWnthgvknnbn dn hn`mKn
DtZymKbmbn. ]T\hpw tPmenbpw Hnp
sImpt]mhpIbpw 1980 Kh. tImtfPv Aym
]nIbmbn XpSv ]memSv hnIvtSmdnb tImtfPv
Xncph\]pcw hnsakv tImtfPv FnhnSfn
Aym]nIbmbncpp. ImncwIpfw sI.F.Fw.
Kh. tImtfPn Aym]nIbmbpw {]nkn C.
Nmpambncpnp {Inkv Xncph\]pcw
bqWnthgvknn tImtfPnepw {]nkn
CNmmbn tkh\w A\pjvTnnpv. Ctm
FdWmIpfw Pnbnse IqmpIpfn\Spv
aWnaepv Kh. tImtfPv {]nknfmWv .
ss__nfns\ PohnXKnbmbpw tbiphns\ amXrI
kzoIcn {Inkv tPmv So Fkv. kn/ Fkv. n
hn`mKmpthnbp knhn kokv FIv
kmwkv s{Sbn\nwKv skmssknbpsS {]nknfm
bncppsImv \nch[n km[mcWmsc Dbc
fntev ssI]nSnpbnbnpv . Ctmgpw
]mhs IpnIv kuP\y Syqj \In hcpp.
Xncph\]pcw henbXpd sk v tkthygvkv
CShmwKamb tPm,v tPmkss^ FnhcmWv
amXm]nXm. Ctm shbew CShmwKamb
{Inkv tPmv CShI aXt_m[\ slUvankv{S
kmWv . dntUv t^mdv AUv a n\nkv t {Sohv
Akn v tbipZmk\mWv `mhv. sNbn
Fb Cy Fb {Smkv t ^mn DtZymK
\mb AeIvkv, _mwqcn Un.C.F.F.
Iyq m]\nse DtZymK B C
t^mknkv tkm^vv shb Fn\ob Bc
FnhcmWv a.
42

Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Poh\pw shfn-hpw

Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]X {]kn-o-I-cWw

tIc-f-nse {XnXe ]m-b-p

ssZhm-ebw A\p-{K-l--fpsS thZn

Unssk-\nwKv & teHuv

B\n-ta-j sk, sh-b-ew

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

"Bknbm Icm'ham\w (sk]vw_ 2009, ]pkvXIw33.

Xsm Dbp Bmhv

hnShpw Ak-a-Xz-fpw Ipd-bvp--Xn\pw kmaq-ly\oXn Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xn\pw hntI-{o-I-cWw Gsd

-fpsS kPo-hhpw {Inbm--I-hp-amb ]m-fn-hpw

km-nI hfbvpw kmaq-ly-\oXn Dd-p-h-cpp-X

am \ntcm-[\ \nb-aw, hj-n 4 {]mhiyw {Kmak` IqS-W-sa hyh-, XpS-bmbn cp {Kmak-`I

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

p--Xm-Wv. CXv ]m-b-ns sam-n-ep

Ibpw 200809 CXv 22 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bp-Ibpw

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

nI hnI-k\w ssIh-cn-, kZv`-cWw Fn-hbmWv Cu Ime-b-f-hnse P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-ns

kaq-l-n IqSp-X Zcn-{Z-cm-b-h-cn {i-tI{o-I-cnv sXmgn-e-h-k-c-fpw hcp-am\ h-\hpw

Ch-sbms th-hn[w \S-n-em-m Ign-m

{Kma-kz-cmPv tdmkv\-K tbmP\ (SGSY) bmWv Hcp

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

`n lcn-bmen ]-Xn, kq ipNn-Xz-bRvPw

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

P\--fp-sSbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw DtZym-K-cp-sSbpw CS-bn \S-t--Xp-v. IqSmsX {Kma-k`-bn ]s-Sp-p--Xn-\p-ap-p-Xs thm-d-msc

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

1. Ghpw henb A\p{Klw ssZhm\p`hw

CXm \n\pthWsan CXpsImp s]mbvtm''.

k\ymknsb At\zjnp ]pdsp. Isn

{]XnjvTnp Cu ssZhmebns Dtihpw

]WnXmepw AhnsS ssZh kmnyansn AXv

GsXnepsamcp ev, Asn

kv{XoIpw ]pcpjmpw ]ptcmlnXpw

kzmX{yw ImcWw ssZhmebn\pn tXmn

4. Aipn ssZhmebsf XIpp

""a\pjy]p{Xm Ah sNpXp \o ImWpptm

]cnipn \jvSsSptm ssZhmebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp. As\bp

ssZhw Fkntb {]hmNI\v ImWnpsImSpp

aphsc cknnmthn Pohn \h\mb

\nehdbn Fn. `qanp Xmsgbp Hcp

Abm Hcp Znhkw hrs\ ]nXpSp. Hcp

iamb ktlpw Kuchap iImc

IS-mSv : a[pcw \n PohnXw sI.-]n.-A-

sFo KmnPnsbpdnv ]dXv {it

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

^m. F.B. tPm.

abs Ghpw {InbmIambn D]tbmKn

\np Zm\w. AXn\m ]hngw t]mse

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

kvt\lnph Ahs\ ]etmgpw

Isfbpp. AXn\m Hmtcm skpItfbpw

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

^m. Pbnwkv Ipemkv

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

Hcp ]cn[nhsc \ntj[nsncnpp. Cu

saSp {]{Inbbn Cpw \ne\np

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

hnhm-lw Ign-t {]mbw?

hyXykvX kmlNcyfn \npw

tev Imhbvphpw XmcXtay\ Ipdhm

Poh\pw shfn-hpw HIvtSm-_ 2009

ssiensb Reality Princile Fp

hmcyamWv . Ahsc Imcy

NnnpI, hnhmlw sNm ]IzX hnptm? F\nv kzw