s^{_p-hcn 2012 1

]cn-n-Xn-bmWv C-h-Ws Ih
tm-dn. BtKmfk` ]cn-nXn {]-iv\-sf
[mnI {]iv\-ambn Icp-Xm XpS-n-bnv
]Xn-m-p-I-fm-bn. Fnpw tIc-f-k-`-bpsS
{]mtbm-Kn-I-Xe-sf CXv Imcy-ambn kzm
[o-\n-n-n-. a\-p-h-m ]cn-n-Xn-{]-iv\-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-n-\mbn ^e{]-Z-amb ap
tw \S-m Ignhpw s\vhp-ap
{]m-\-amWv tIc-f-nse k`.
{][m\ ]cn-nXn{]iv\-, ]cn-nXnbpw ss{IkvX-h-[a-hpw, ]cn-n-Xn-bnse
kv{Xo] Nn-I Fn-h-bmWv {][m\
teJ-\-. AtXm-sSmw nc ]wn
Ifpw, Nne B\p-Im-en-I-fpw.

kq ssZh-imkv{X amknI

hnemkw:
FUn-, ImcpWnI
s]cpam\q ]n. H.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw 682 015
t^m : 0484 2665233
^mIvkv : 0484 2665433
e-mail : karunikan@rediffmail.com
website: www.karunikan.com

s^{_p-hcn 2012 3

FUntmdnb

]pkvXIw H]Xv ew cv
2012 s^{_p-hcn

cm[nImcn
tUm. {^mknkv sImSnb
s{]mhnjy kpocnb
Fw.kn._n.Fkv. Fmhqkv {]hniy
]{Xm[n]
sP. \mep]dbn
kl]{Xm[n]
Pn. ISqmdbn
FIvknIyqohv FUn
hnk v {imn
]{Xm[n]kanXn
t]m tXemv
t_m_n tPmkv InImSv
km[p Cnbhncm
tP_v B\v
tXmakv Iqp-

kptej amt\P
tXmakv IpgnbSnnd

amnwKv amt\P
hnk tatcn

Nn{XoIcW
kXo-jv. sI.
cq]Iev]\
A_vZp s\n-a--n
Ih
\nbmkv acnm
Hcp Fmhqkv {]knoIcWw

t\Xm apn\nv \bns!

t__nt km[phmbncpp. Bpw Hcp D]{Zhhpw
sNm kXy{InkvXym\n. AXpsImpXs Abm ]etmgpw
PohnXn ]nsp. buh\n Xs Itkn
{]Xnbmbn tPmen \jvSambn. ]noSv ]ebnSpw ]Xnhmbn
IWsgpXnbmWv Atlw IpSpw_w ]penbncpXv.
s]ssmcp Znhkw t__nt\v s\pthZ\ A\p`hsp.
Abm AXv Imcyambn FSpn. hmbptIm]nXmsWp ]dv
hmbpKpfnI Ignp t\mn. IpdbmsX htm hopImcpw
\mpImcpw IqSn Abmsf \n_np sXmSp Bip]{Xnbn
sImpt]mbn. Ah Abmsf FdWmIpfs {]ikvXamsbmcp
kzImcy Bip]{Xnbntev d^ sNbvXp. AhnsSsbnbtXmsS
tcmKw Ip]nSnsp. lrZbns hmhn\v 3 tmv. DSs\
BPntbmmn sNWw. IpdXv 3 ew cq]sbnepw
thWw. ASp Znhkw ImipwsImphcmsav ]dp t__n
t Bip]{Xn hnp. ]noSbm AhntSv Xncnpt\mn
bn. Bdpamkw Ignv Ahi\mbn t__nt acnp.
Bip]{XnIfn \gvkpam kacw XpSnbnv amkfmbn.
Hn\p ]ndsI asmmbn Bip]{XnIfntev AhcpsS kacw
]Sp]nSnpsImncnpIbmWv. teIvtjmdpw tImetcn
saUn tImtfPpambncpp ]ccbnse Ahkm\s
InI. tImetcnbnse Fv. B. amt\P sXmgn a{nbpsS
\ntitmSv {]XnIcnXv \ {inWw. km \nt
inp ifw t\gvkpamv \tInhcptm Bip]{Xn
pmIp \jvSw \nIm hn[nsSpXv tcmKnIfmbn
cnpsav! Fnv hcm t]mIp kmnI _m[yXIfpsS
IWpw Atlw \ncn.
Ctm Xs Bip]{Xnnehv km[mcWmc\v Xmm
km[npXn\pw ApdamWv. AXpsImpXs AanX km
nI `mcapmp NnIn thsv hv acWs au\ambn
kzmKXw sNp km[mcWmcpsS Fw h[nphcnIbmWv.
kaqlns tan Pohnp t\Xmfpw Akm[mcW

s^{_p-hcn 2012 5

]ucmcpw Dps]mnp Cu PohnXbmYmyw Adnbpptm FXmWv kwibw?

Hcp s^mtdm\ ]nbn hmbncpp Rm B simis\ IpapnbXv. RmbdmgvN
ip{iqjIfn klmbnm\mbn skan\mcnbn \npw FnbXmbncpp Ah. Akm
[mcW {]kcnpw ktmjhpambn Ah IpnIfpsSbpw bphmfpsSbpw IqsS HmSn
\SpIbmbncpp. Bpw s]sv CjvSsSp s]cpamw.
hoWpInnb kzImcy \nanjn Rm hov hntijw tNmZnp. A\pw Hcp tPjvT\pw
honepv. A Ign hjw acnpt]msbv ]dbptm Ahs Ip \ndp.
acWImcWw tIm \nfptSbpw Ip \ndbpw. sNdpmcnbmb Ahs Av
s{_v Iymkdmbncpp. AXdnnpw B A Bscbpw AdnbnmsX, Bip]{Xnbn
t]mImsX thZ\sbmw kzbw klnv acWntev ]XnsbXnsb \Sp\on. ImcWw
FmsWtm? NnIn XpSnbm hoSpw ]dpw hnv IpSpw_w A\ym[o\ambntmIpsa
t]Sn. Fm Xncnp InntbmhptXm A]wIqSn \onnmhp Bbppw CXmbncpp
NnInbpw Bip]{Xnbpw thsp hbvm\p B AbpsS \ymbw. AanXamb km
nI`mcw \nanw acppw NnInbpw thsphbvphcpsS Fw \psSbnSbn
IqSnhcnIbt?
Hcp anj {]tZiw. {Kma tI{oIcnmWv AhnsS {][m\ anj {]h\w. sNs
p {KmatI{fnsemw anj\dnam BZyw Bcw`npXv cv m]\fmWv Hcp
]nqShpw Hcp n\npw. cn\pw Bhiyambn hcptXm cp sNdnb HmepcIfpw!
]nqSn hnZym`ymkw kuP\yw. n\nn acpn\pt]mepw Imiphmnn. cn
Spw tkh\w sNptXm I\ymkv{XoIfpw.
Adnhpw BtcmKyhpambncpp Fpw ss{IkvXh k`bpsS cv {][m\ ip{iqjm
taJeI. tIcfnepw CXp Xsbmbncpp Ah. AXn\memWv ]ntbmSp tNv
]nqShpw anj Bip]{Xnbpw ]papXte ]]nSnXv.
Fmenv Ghpa[nIw A\oXnbpw A{Iahpw \Sp taJe GXmsWp tNmZnm
Hcp DctabpmIq BtcmKytaJe. Pohcm acppIv \ymbambXnepw F{X Ccn
hnebmWv \nehnencnpXv? sSn\pw, Hmtdj\pw NnInbvpw tUmIvSam Ioj
ssIp coXn \psS Bip]{XnIfn kkm[mcWat? tUmIvSamcpsS A\ymbamb
ifw IdpXpw shfpXpambn ssIp coXnbpw Fmhcpw AwKoIcnp Ignnt?
CXnssbmw AanX`mcw NpatXv Ahi\mb tcmKnXsbt?
FmsWmcp t]mw hgn? BtcmKytaJebn ss{IkvXh k` Cpw \nmbI in
XsbmWv. AXpsImpXs Cu taJebnse Poh{]iv\n\v ]cnlmcapmm
apssI FSptXv k`mt\XrXzns ISa XsbmWv. BtcmKy taJebnse ASnm\
{]iv\sf ]Tnm\pw Ahbvp ImcWambn \np A\oXnbpw NqjWhpw Ahkm
\nnpXn amXrIm]camb ss[cyw ImWnm\pw ss{IkvXh t\XrXzn\v IgnbWw.
NnInbpsSbpw acpnsbpw AanX hnet]mse Xs {][m\ {]iv\amWv; tUmIvSdpsS
ifhpw. CXns Kuchw a\nemIWsan tUmIvSamcpsS km ifhpw kzImcy

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Bip]{XnIfnse ifhpw Xn XmcXayw sNbvXm aXn. km iftm

F{Xtbm Ccn IqSpXembncnpw ]e kzImcy Bip]{XnIfntebpw tUmIvSamcpsS ifw.
Fm t\gvkpamcpsS KXn t\tc Xncnpw.
ifw Ipdmtem mn Xcnsp ]dmtem \ tUmIvSam ap Bip]{XnIfntev
t]mIpsamWv ]etmgpw ]dp tIp t]Sn. ChnsSbmWv ss{IkvXh k`Iv
Xncp inbmIm km[npXv.
kzm{ib{]iv\ns Ghpw \ ]miz^ew FIypsa\nkambncpp. tIcfnse
ss{IkvXh k`Isfsbmw Hcp taiv Nppw kvt\ltmsS HcpanpIqnbXns k
s{IUnpw A`nhy ]n ]nXmhn\v sImSpWw. k`Ismw Hnm\pw Hcpanp
\nm\pw ]psaXn Cmpw kwiban. CtX sFIyw XsbmWv BtcmKy
taJebnse am\pjnI {]iv\ ]cnlcnpXn\pw \mw D]tbmKntXv.
ChnsSbmWv tIcf k`bpsS \Isf \mw Xncndnv AwKoIcntXv. A`nhy
Betcn ]nXmhns k`mt\XrXzntep XncsSpns\ kpIrXambn IcpXphcpsS
Fw IqSnqSn hcnIbmWv. k`bpsS am{X, s]mXp kaqlns t]mepw {i]nSnp]nb
t\XrXz ]mShamWv A`nhy oankv ]nXmhntXv. _n.kn.knI hgn kaqlnse sNdnb
hcpsSbpw ]mizhXvcnshcpsSbpw ]w ]nSnpXn {itbamb amXrI Imnb
]nXmhmWv A`nhy kqssk]mIyw Xncpta\n. aqhcpw tIcfk`bpsS \IfmWv. Ch Hcpanv
NnnpIbpw Xocpam\npIbpw sNbvXm amXrIm]cambn ]cnlcnmhpXmWv BtcmKy
cwKs Fm {]iv\fpw. \nbZmVyhpw t\XrXz]mShhpw {]ISnnm ss{IkvXh
Bip]{XnIsfsbmw Htc NcSn Iqnsm\pw, a\ptjym]Imc{]Zamb s]mXpXocpam\
Ii\ambn \Snemm\pw km[npw. Akm[ysav ]ecpw IcpXp tUmIvSamcpsS if
ns GIoIcWhpw \Snemm\mhpw. km tUmIvSamcpsS ifw GIoIcn
m\mhpsan kzImcytaJebn AXv \Snemhnsv ]dbpXv Akw_amWv. Bip]
{XnI Fmw Hcpanp\nm\pw ifkvsIbn \Snemm\pap \nbZmVyw
ImWnm\pw Xmdmbm am{Xw aXn. kzImcy Bip]{XnIfnse `qcn`mKhpw \Sp ss{I
kvXh k`I Xocpam\nm \Snemmhp ImcyamWnXv. AtXmsSmw NnInmsehn
sbpw acpphnebpsSbpw Imcyn \ne\np A\oXnIsf Ahkm\nnm\pw ]pw.
tIcfnse BtcmKycwKs A\mtcmKy {]hWXIsf Ahkm\nnm\p \nb
ZmVyw k`mt\XrXzn\pmIssbv {]mnpp.
]{Xm[n]
* Ignense t\gvknMv hnjbtmSp {]XnIcW Akm[mcWamb coXnbn IqSpXembncpp.
{]iv\ns P\Iob kz`mhntemWv AXv hncNqpXv. AXpsImpXsbmWv BtcmKytaJesb
ChWs FUntmdnben\pw hnjbampXv.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 7

DSw
16
]cnnXnbpw
ss{IkvXh[hpw
\mw A[nhknp Cu {]]s CtX kucy
tmSpw CXnepw IqSpX BtcmKytmSpw IqsS
\mfs Xeapdbvv ssIamdpI \mw Hmtcmcpcp
sSbpw ISabmWv . ]cnnXn kwcWw Hmtcm
hynbpsSbpw ss{IkvXh DchmZnXzambn amtd
nbncnpp. ^m. kPn amXyp IWb kn.Fkv.Sn
bpsS teJ\w.

20
]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZhpw
km[yXIfpw
hyamb XmXznImSndbpw {]tbmK km[yXI
fpap PohnXNnmcoXnbmWv ]mcnnXnI kv{Xo
hmZw (Ecofeminism). AXns hnhn[ ssIhgnIsf ayqkv
tacn So ]cnNbsSppp.

25
Acnhmfpw Ipcnipw
IyqWnkhpw {InkvXpaXhpw Xnep kwhmZw
hopw kPohambncnpIbmWv. IyqWnv BNm
cy\mb amIvkn\v bYmn hgnsXnbXv Fhn
sSbmWv? ^m. amn iqcnens At\zjWw.

28

32

hnhmlmiomZw
km[phmIWsan

{]Wbns D]\njv

hnhmlmiomZw km[phmIWsan Fsmw

sNWsa tNmZyn\v Im\ \nba]nX\mb
tUm. tPmkv Nndta adp]Sn \Ipp.

21

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

{]WbneqsS tamntebvv F Nnsb

A\zamp hn.sP sPbnwkns "{]Wtbm]
\njv' F IYbmWv Cu en ]cnNbsSp
pXv.

03

FUn-tm-dn-b

10

{]XnIcW

36

ImcpWy cmKw

46

Ayhn[n

38
k`bpsS kzcw: temI
a\:mnbpsS kzcw

41

tIcfk`bpsS kzcs Fs\ kXynsbpw

\oXnbpsSbpw kzcamn amm\mIpw? B\pImenI
kw`hfpsS ASnm\n tUm. kn{]nb Cn
apdnbpsS At\zjWw.

40
Zo]hpw Zo]]oThpw

29

Hcp ]mn-bp-sSbpw {]m-\-n-sbpw `mK-a-m-Xncp-npw F-s\-bmWv A-go-tmSv amjv C{X-b-[nIw

s]mXp-P-\-k-Xn t\Sn-sb-Sp-Xv? At-l-ns
Pohn-Xh
- n-Pb
-
- ns cl-ky-sa-m-bn-cpp? Hcp At\zjWw

34

43

Dpt\mp Poh\mbI

inYneoIcW hymbmaw

Xo{hm\p`hfpsS NpgnIfpw aecnIfpw ]phbvp

tdmkn XnbpsS "Agnpt]mIm hmpI'
F IhnXsb ]cnNbsSmw.

`mcXns Bobkm[\bmbncp tbmKkm[

\sb ]cnNbsSpm\pw efnXambn ]cnioennm
\pap ]wn XpScpp.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 9

{]XnIcW
Ign e-nse Ihtm-dn-bmb t\gvkn-Mn-s\-pdnv {]Xn-I-cn--h At\I-cm-bn-cp-p. Ghpw {][m-\-s--h-am{Xw R ChnsS {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnse {]iv\- AXn-cq--am-sWpw km[m-c-W-P-\sf AXv Aan-X-ambn apdn-s-Sp-p--Xm-sWpap Xncn--dn-hmWv tIcf
kaq--l-sbpw k`-sbbpw \bn-p t\Xm-v Dm-tI--Xv.
]{Xm[n]

\oXn\njvTamb PohImcpWyw
t\gvknwKns\nbp 2012 P\phcn ew
Aembncnpp. B\pImenI hnjbsf
pdnp ImcpWnIs At\zjWw {im
lamWv.
tIcfn\Ipw CyIpw ss{]h
ptaJebn tPmensNp t\gv k kns
AhImisfnbp Aht_m[w sshIn
sbnepw Nbvp hXv \mbn. tUmIvS
amcpw t\gvkpamcpw Xnep {]Xn^ens
Acw thZ\mP\IamWv. Hpw, Hcbpw
A[ne[nIw e hmp tUmIvSamcp
sS a\xmnbntev shfnw hoti Imew

10

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Ignp. Xp IqSpX ]T\w DXns

Kpw, a\pjy tcmKnIfmbn Xsf F
tmgpw B{ibnpw F ta[mhnXz at\m`mh
hpamWv Cs\ kw`-hnpXns ImcWw.
amt\Pvsan\v e`np ]Ww Bip]{XnbpsS
{]ikvXn \ne\ndppXn\pthn henb
tUmIvSamsc ]nSnp\nm D]-tbm-Knpw.
CXns Zpch IogvPoh\mcmWv A\p`hn
pI. t\gvkns ifw hnnWsav
t\gvkpw Khsapw ]dbpXn Ipsd Imcy
fpv. Fm km Bip]{XnIfn
\Ip ifw ss{]hpm]\v
\Im\mhn. km ifw sImSppXv
s]mXpJP\mhn \nv P\fpsS \nIpXn
Ww sImmWv. tcmKnI cmPyns ]uc
mcmWv. AhcpsS BtcmKyNpaXe km
cntXmWv. AXpsImv km ss{]hp
tlmkv ] nepIv {Km v \Is. hmcn
tmcn sImSpWsav ]dbptm e`np
Xv Fv Fpw km NnnWw. Hcp
\ tUmIvSsd hp\Sp tlmkv]nepI
smpw km ]dbp ifw \Im\m
hn. m]\w \-S-n-sm-p-t]m-Ip--Xns
Nnehp km AdnnpthWw cmjv{Sob
mscsmp {]iv\w Cfm.
AdnbsSp henb henb tlmkv]n
A[nIrX tPmenmp \ymbamb ifw
Xs \IWw. tUmIvSamp amIvknaw
thX\hpw t\gvkv DsSbp asmhpw
an\naw thX\hpw \nbnWw. tkmjyenv
hyhnXnbp Cu cmPyp thX\
Xn A[nIw Acw DmIcpXv. ^m. Ae

Ivkv hSpwXebpsS NnI hfsc \m

bncpp.
dh. tUm. eqv ]qrbn
UbdIvS H.D.P tlmkv]n, ssIpg

BXp-c-tk-h\w
I-h-S-am-Ip-tm
\gvkkns \odp {]iv\ tIcf a\x
mnp apn hcpImnb ImcpWnI\p
\n. CXv ChnSw sImv \ncptX FmWv
{]m\. tIcfn Ghpw A[nIw Nqj
Ww sNsSpIbpw AhtlfnsSpIbpw
sNp Hcp hn`mKamWv \gvkkv. Bip]{Xn
bn tcmKnv Fv kw`hnmepw Ipw Ah
mWv. ]s, _mn Imcyfn Ah Hp
a. A[nImcw D]tbmKnv amt\Pvsa v sNp
sXpIv kmcpw aXkwLS\Ifpw
Iqp\npp. Hcp km[mcWmc\v Pohnm
t]mepw D thX\w \gvkkn\p e`npn
. ]nss\ Ah _mvtem XncnS
pw? tUmIvSamcpsS Imep]nSnv Ah ]dbp
ifw sImSpv "IhSw' \Spp!
tIcfnse AFbvUUv kvIqfpIfn ]Tn
np A[ym]IcpsS \nebpw ]cnXm]Ic
amWv. Bm`nam\ns t]cn \ncnend
mXv _elo\Xbmbn IcpXcpsXv k
mcnt\mSpw aXta[mhnItfmSpw Bip]{Xn
_nkn\pImtcmSpw A`ynpp.
tPmantbm tPm ap
CSpn

Poh-\mtWm ]W-amtWm
hepXv?
\gv k kns {]iv \ sf AhtemI\w
sNbvXpsImv ImcpWnI ]{Xm[n] FgpXn
bncp FUntmdnb hmbnp. hyXykv X
amsbmcp kao]\w AXn Ip. Xopw
am\pjnIamb HcpXen \npsImv
"IcpW'tbmsS Atlw Cu {]iv \ ns
Xo{hX Nqnmppv. Poh\mtWm, ]W

amtWm hepXv ''. henb Hcp tNmZyamWnXv .

]s, kIeXpw hnpw Poh cnm t\m
phcpsS Ahkm\Nnnmipw sNphogp
Xv tlmkv]n DSaIfpsSbpw tUmIvtSgvkn
sbpw t]mpIfnemWv. tlmkv]n "\jvS
nemsWn ]ns Ch Fn\mWv hopw
hopw Bip]{XnI m]npsImncnp
Xv? Chbvv ]ment hyhI IrXy
ambn \jvIjnsnptm? sNdnb AkpJ
hpambn AUvanv sNbvXv ihambn ]pdts
Spptm Dn \SsXsdnbm ]mhw
P\v AhImiant? \ymbamb thX\w
sImSpm\p aSnsImv kwm\s ]e
5m Bip]{XnIfpw Hcp hjw Nominal Trainiy

tUmIvSamcpw
t\gvkpamcpw Xnep
{]Xn^ens Acw
thZ\mP\IamWv.
D \gvkpamsc \nbanv Ipcp Ifnnpp.
icnbmb ]T\w Ign Certified t\gvknt\sb
\nbanmhq F \nbaw FpsImv Ii\
ambn \njvjnsSpn. e\n t]mb
Fs Hcp IqpImcnv Hcpamkw tPmensNbvXv
ImWntn hp, 20 C FSpv sU
tam sNtnbpw hp. \psS Bip]{XnI
fn ""RcpInpn'' Fp ]dv "\gvkkv'
\Sp hn{InbI Nnescnepw A\p`hn
dnnpmhpw. \ tkh\w, \ tPmen
NnehpXmWv. ]Ientbmfw ip{iqjnnv
Fkv.Fkv.F.kn t]mepw ]mkmIm Hcp
Iqenmcn hmpXn \mensemp "ifw'
(Infw CXm\pw!) hmp \gvkpamv
a\pjymhImiamWv \ntj[nsSpXv. Cu
taJebnse {]iv\ KpcpXcamWv. Poh
hp IfnbmWv. Khsa v CSs]t aXnbm
hq. k` tbiphns hmhmsWn Cmcy

s^{_p-hcn 2012 11

n apssI FSpWw. amXrIbmhWw.

RfptSXv Ip\o Ie tcmZ\amWv.
AXp {ihnst Xocq.
adnbm tPm
P\. \gvknMv, ]\wXn

A[n-Im-cn-I
Ip-Xp-d-s-n...
\gvkkns {]iv\sfpdnp Imcp
WnI\nse hnNn\ Gsd Cjv S sp.
""\ymbamb ifw sImSpm]mh, tlm
kv]n \ScpXv, anj Bip]{Xnt]mepw..''
F tamkntm AeIvkv hSpwXe
bpsS iamb {]XnIcWw Fm k`mt\Xm
fpw ap amt\PvsapIfpw {ihnncpsn.
Ulnbn tPmen sNp F\nv Atlw
BtcmKytaJep \Inb kw`mh\I
\mbn Adnbmw.
Bcpw ]pdv ]dbm, Fm henb
Hcp {]iv\w Cv Bip]{Xn \Snn Dv.
AXv tUmIvtSgvkns\ "teew' hnfnsSpp
XmWv. _rlmb thX\w tUmIvSpsImSp
tn hcptm Bip]{Xnv Xmm\m
ImsX hcpp. aph IqSpX sImSpv
dmm \npp. AeIvk kqNnn
Xpt]mse \psS kaqlnse Hcp sshIey
amWnXv. Fm sXmgnepw am\yamsW Hcp
Imgv N mSv \apn\nbpw C. Hmtdj
Ignv tUmIvSv 50,000 apX Hcp ew
hsc Inptm Aknv sNp s{SbnUv
\gvkn\v InpXv shdpw 200300 cq]. cp
Iqcpw A\manbpw, ^nkntbmfPnbpw Hs
]TnmWv ISphcpXv. hntZi cmPyfn
\gvkkn\mWv hmUn tUmIvSsdm {]m
[m\yw sImSppXv. ImcWw AhnsS nc
ambn Gsd kabw NnehnSpXv \gvkv BWv.
]s ChnsS \gvkns\ Nov Bbn ImWp
Hcp {]hWXbpv. tUmIvS F{X anSpp
Bfmbmepw \gvkns ]cnNcWw Innbns
n tcmKnv {]tbmP\an.

12

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

\psS A[nImcnI Ip XpdWw.

thX\w \nbnWw. tUmIvtSgvkpw \gvk
kpw Xnep "D\oNXzw' Ahkm\nn
Ww. _mpI hgn ifw sImSpp
coXn hcWw. AUvan\nkvt{Sj kpXmcyam
Ww. henb \S]SnIfmWnsXmw. ]s,
XfpsS P\fpsS Poh Inp Hcp
P\Iob Khsan\v {]XnIcnmXncnm
]ptam?
tdman AeIvkv,
BSC t\gvknwKv, \yqUln

GIo-Ir-X-amb
tkh-\--th-X\ hyh
]eam[yafpw \gvkkns {]iv\
ssIImcyw sNbvXpshnepw hfsc hkvXp
\njvTambpw NqtmsSbpw Cu {]iv\n
s hnhn[ hifntev shfnw hoinbXv
ImcpWnI Xs. Fs lrZbw \nd
A\ptamZ\!
Cu _lfw Hcp 15 hjw apt \St
Xmbncpp. BZyIme \gvkpam _lpam\
s kntgvkv BbncpXn\mepw tcmKnI
p \Ip kmz\w Hcp ImcpWy{]hrn
Bbn IcpXspt]mXn\mepamIWw ifw
Hcp henb LSIambncpn. Fm ]noSv
ncXbp Hcp tPmen Bbn \gv k nwMv
]cnWanp. aptPmenIv "tImg' sImSpv
{]thi\w \Stmgpw \gvkkn\v B KXn
tISv Dmbn. ]s, AhcpsS ImcpWyw
hjfmbn NqjWw sNsSpIbmbncpp.
]I apgph Uyqn Ignv Bcpanm
tcmKnIv cm{Xnip{iqj thmfnb sNbvXp
t]mh RfpsSbnSbn Dmbncpp.
AsXmpw ifn\pthnbmbncpn.
Imew amdn, PohnX sNehpI hnp. F
mepw AkwLSnX taJebn sXmgnemfn
I NqjWw sNsSpp. "Icbp Ipnt\
]mepq' Fv Rp a\nembnv \mtf
sdbmbn. ]s, em`smXn aq kzImcy

amt\PvsapI Khsans an\naw thX\

\ntiw t]mepw Imn ]dn. Cu Ah
amdntb ]q. am\yambn Pohnphm\p
thX\w e`nt ]q. AXpsImv, _s
h Cu {]iv\w ASnbncambn ]cnKWn
Ww. tkh\thX\hyhI \nehn hcp
Ww. Cmcyn Khsa v Xs ap
ssI FSpWw.
tkmWnb ^nenv,
BSC t\gvknwKv, tImbw

]qmcp aWnsIpw?
Hcp \gvkv F \nebn acpns _ns
gpXn sImSpepw ^makn t\mhscbpw
\Snbnpv Rm. 2200 cq]bpsS acpv
Bip]{Xn \IpXv 5,000 cq]v. As\
]eXcw s]cpnepIfm kzw Ioi\nd
p Bip]{Xn apXemfnam Ft, Fp
apdnsb ]WnsNp BXpcip{iqjItcmSv
A\oXn Impp. CXns ^etam? ""InpXn
\p tPmen sNpw'' Fp ]dv tcmKnIsf
AhKWnph Dmbnsmncnpp.
hntZiv t]mIm ]Tnndnb ]ecpw 3500
cq]hmn ZpxJnptmgp "\ncmi'Xop
Xv ]mhw tcmKnIfpsS ta. ChnsS D]tZin
m aXm[nImcnIpw AhImian. Imc
Ww Ahcpw Cu A\oXnp Iqp\npI
bmWv . an\naw thX\w 10,000 cq]Fnepw
Inp Ah Dmtb ]q. AXmWv \oXn.
AXpt]mse icnbmb kn^nv Dhsc
am{Xw \nbanWw. CXv Ddphcpphm
Khsa v kqsshkdn Hm^otkgvkns\
\nbanWw. A[ym]IcpsS \nba\n
CsXms]menphm {inp `cWIqSw
Ft Pohcnt m]\sf AhK
WnpXv? "apdn' \gvkpamsc \nbanv em`w
sImp "^mIvSdn'Ifmbn Bip]{XnI A[x
]XncpXv. AXn\v kmcn\pw ISaIfpv.
Fs kplrns ktlmZcn kuZnbn
tPmen sNbvXtijw \mnhv Hcp kzImcy

Bip]{Xnbn Ibdn. k\ymkn\nam \S

p Bip]{Xn. ifw Ipdhv. K`nWnbm
sWv Adnbntm tPmenbn \nv ]ncn
phnp. Ipn\v 1 hbmbtm hopw
sNp. ""Ipn\v AkpJsampansn tPm
bn sNmw'' Fmbncpp adp]Sn! IpnI
IqSpX thWw, AXv ]pWyamWv Fv Aca\
{]kwKw \Sp aXm[n]m CsXms
Adnbpptm? ""]qmcp aWnsIpw?''
R \gvkkv a\pjyct?
tPmtam ^nenv,
P\. \gvknMv, tImXawKew

im]-tam--n\v Nne-h-gn-I
hfsc ImenIhpw ASnbnc{i ]Xntb
Xpamb Hcp hnjbamWv ImcpWnI amknI
P\phcn en Nv hnjbamnbXv.
CXn\pappw Cu hnjbw "ImcpWnI' Xs
\psS apn AhXcnnpshnepw \gvk
kns \ni_vZXbn A[nIamcpw AXv {in
nsp tXmpp.
"Afapnbm tNcbpw ISnpw' F an
emWv Cs Ah. 365 Znhkhpw 24 aWn
qdpw tPmenv kXcmtI Hcp hn`mK

s^{_p-hcn 2012 13

amWv \gvkkv. FpsImmWv Cv Ah

kacn apXncpXv? \o Imes ASn
aensbpw NqjWnsbpw _lnkv
^pcWamWv Cv \mw ImWpXv. cmPypS
\ofw ]Sp ]nSnpsImncnp Cu kac
v ]nnepXv Xobmbpw henb am\p
jnI {]iv\w XsbmWv. Bip]{Xn \Sp
h Ccw Hcp at\m`mhw Hcnepw \gvkkn
t\mSv ImWnphm ]mSn. AhcpsS tkh\
n\v aXnbmb thX\hpw AwKoImchpw Bh
iyamWv. tcmKnIv thn Poh t]mepw
]WbsSpp ChcpsS AhImi kwc
nsSWw. Pohs ImhmcmIphm
{]tXyI ]cnioe\w t\SpIbpw AXn\p
knnI BnpIbpw sNphcmWv

k` tbiphns
hmhmsWn
Cmcyn apssI
FSpWw. amXrIbmhWw.
RfptSXv Ip\o
Ie tcmZ\amWv.
Ah. Cu Imcyn Ghpw henb Dc
hmZnXzw KhsantXpXsbmWv. tZiob,
kwm\ \gvknwKv IuknepIpw Ah
cpsS DchmZnXzn \nv Hgnpamdm
km[nn.
Hcp \gvknwKv kq{]v F \nebn F\n
v B[nImcnIambn ]dbphm km[npw. ]g
bImes \gvknwKv hnZym`ymkhpw \gvknwKn
s KpW\nehmchpw Cu tkh\tmSp
at\m`mhhpw Cv ]mtS amdntmbncnpp.
]v \gvknwKv ]T\w ]qnbmnb Hcp \gv
kn\v hnhn[ tcmKmhbnep tcmKnIsf
thhn[w ip{ijnphm\p {]mhoWyw
Dmbncpp. aqeyt_m[hpw tkh\ XpeyX

14

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

bpap \ m]\fmWv \gvknwKv hnZym

`ymkw \SnbncpXv. ]T\Imev Ahv
th{X {]mtbmKnI ]cnioe\w Bip]{XnI
fn Xs e`nncpp. tUmIvtgvkn\pw sl
Uvt\gvkn\pw tcmKnIp Xsbpw Chcn
hnizmkw Dmbncpp. CmIs "Rv
\gvknwKv kn^npv. Rv R
fpsS sXmgn Adnbmw'' Fv hnfnp ]dbp
]e \gvkn\pw AhcpsS tPmen \mbn Adn
bn F ]cnXm]Icamb AhbmWv .
AXpsImpXs tcmKnIfpsS Poh\v hne
sImSpp Bip]{Xn A[nIrX Chsc
tPmen Gnm aSnpp. XfpsS ]T\
Imev Hcnt]mepw Hcp tcmKnsb ip{iq
jnpItbm sXmv BizknnpItbm sNbv
Xnnm \gvkpw Cqn DspXv
]cnXm]IcamWv. Fnpw Chsmw Hcp
cPntUv \gvkns kn^nv Inepv!
CcpWn Cu taJesb \mp
Xn\pw a\pjys Poh BZcnsSpXn
\pw Nne {][m\ \S]SnI FSptXmWv.
1. \ymbamb sstmSpIqSn Hcp hjs
]cnioe\w (Ctjnv ) \gv k n\v \n_
ampI.
2. AhcpsS Un{Kn kn^nv Cu ]cnio
e\n\vtijw am{Xw \IpI.
3. th{X n\nn kuIcy Hcp
m \gvknwKv tImtfPpIfpsS AwKoImcw
dmpI. IqWpt]mse apfphcp Ccw
"SonwKv tjmp'IfmWv BtcmKycwKs
Cs im]w. \gvknwKv hnZym`ymkns
aqeyw Xs \jvSsSppIbpw tkh\n
s al\obX XIpIfbpIbpw sNpXv
Ccw \gvknwKv hnZym`ymkamWv.
5. \gvknwKnt\mSv B`napJyaphsc am{Xw
Cu cwKtv sImphcnI.
6. kbkv {Kqn 50% amsnepap
hsc am{Xw \gvknwKn\v AUvanv sNpI. GXv
A\pw AStImS\pw Ibdn]mhp Hcp
taJebmbn hfsc {][m\yap BtcmKytaJe

A[x]XncpXv.
7. \gvknwKv tImtfPpIfnse ]T\hpw ]cn
ioe\hpw Bmambn \nconp DX
Ioj\pI DmIWw.
8. \gvknwKv hnZymnIfpsS Dbchpw `mc
hpw BtcmKyhpw aXnbmb sehen Bbncn
Ww. CXn\v Hcp tZiob am\ZapXmWv
\Xv .
9. \gvknwKv Syqtgvkn\v Ghpw IpdXv
Hcp hjs tcmKoip{iqjm]cnNbw Dmbn
cnWw. \gvknwKv ]cnioe\anm s]
IpnIsf Bip]{XnIfn tkh\n\mbn
\ntbmKnpXv ]qambpw XStbXmWv.
Cmcyn Khsa v hfsc Ii\amb
\nba \nmWw \StXmWv. Hcp Bip
]{Xnbn \nehnep Fm m^nsbpw k
n^npI ]cntim[npIbpw \S]SnI
FSppIbpw sNWw. Cs\bmbm Cu
taJebn \ \nehmcap \gvkns\ \apv
e`npw. Ahv \ ifw sImSppXn
hnapJX ImWntnbpw hcn.
hntZi tPmen km[yXI htXmsS \gv
knsbpw kaqlnsbpw \gvknnt\mSp
at\m`mhw ]mtS amdnsbv thWw ]dbp
hm. Hcp tkh\w FXnep]cn hfscthKw
]Wapmmhp Hcp tPmen am{Xambn \gv
knwKv A[x]Xn t]mse tXmpp.
kn _temantbm tPmk^v
\gvknwKv kq{]v, eqv tlmkv]n, sImn

]cmXnhcm km[yXbn. Fs Adnhn Nne

Bip]{XnIfnsenepw {]tXyInv BXp
cip{iqj apJyambn FSpnp anj\dnam
cpsS Bip]{XnIfn \gvkpamcpsS khn[
Da\n\v kwcWw \IpXmbn ImWp
pv . Dtcybn t]mIph hfsc
_pnappXmbn Adnbmw. Xmakw, `Ww,
PohnX kuIcy Fnh Ignv anwhbv
m Hpan Ahv . PohnXkpcbpw
IpdhmWv. aX]camb Imcy \SpXn
\pw AkuIcyapv. ^vtfmdkv ss\nwKen
s\tmse \gvkpam tkh\w sNpXmbnpw
a\knemphm Ignnpv. {]XnIcnm
inbnmhcmWv ]ecpw. ImWw hnpw \gv
knwKv ]Tnndph hntZipt]mIm
]nbnsn \mn Xpamb ifn
tPmen sNtnhcpp. tUmIvSamv IW
nsImnm coXnbn Bd ifw,
\gvkpamv Aw Xs hncfw. \gvkpam
{]XnIcnpImWpXv \ eWamWv.
^m. ]o tXmakv
kn.Fw.sF Imhcn auv, CSpn

Bip]{Xnbnse amemJam
\gvkpamcpsS thZ\Ifpw _pnappIfpw
]cmXnIfpw ASnb ew \mbn. ImcpWnI
s BZyew apX Rm hcnmc\mWv.
Ctm \gvkpam `mcXnemsI kacw sNp
Xmbn tIpp. AXv tIcfnepw \Sp
XpSn. tIcfn Rm 6, 7 sImw Hcp
tlmkv]nen Nmnb tPmen t\mnbnpv.
t_mws_bn 5, 6 sImw aebmfnIfpsS Nmn
b\mbncpnpv. Fm Bip]{XnIfn \npw

s^{_p-hcn 2012 15

ssZhimkv{Xw

]cn-nXnbpw
ss{IkvXh[hpw
kPn amXyp IW-b- CST

\mw A[n-h-kn-p Cu {Kl-Ws CtX ku-cy-tmSpw CXnepw IqSpX Btcm-Ky-tmSpw IqsS \mf-s Xe-ap-dbvv ssIam-dpI \mw Hmtcm-cp-cp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. As\ ]cn-n-Xn-kw-c-Ww Hmtcm hyn-bp-sSbpw
[mnI D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn amdp ss\XnI Nn-I...

anbpw CXnse PohPmefpw A`n-ap-JoIcn-p {]Xn-k-n-sb-p-dnv \mw Cv

Gsd t_m[-hm-m-cm-Wv. B[p\nItemIw t\cnSp
Cu henb {]Xn-knsb XcWw sNp-hm
cmjv{S-X{- -cpw, kmaq-ln-I-cm-j{v So-b-_u-nI
ae--fn-ep--hcpw \nc--c-amb ]cn-{i-a-
\S-p-p-apv. BtKm-f-X-e-nepw {]mtZ-inI
Xe-f
- n-ep-ap ]cn-nXn kwc-W
-
- n\v X
Bob Icpv \I-pI FXmWv Cu cwKv
Itm-enmk`bvv \Im-hp G-hpw henb
kw`mh-\. temI-k-am-[m-\-Zn-\-amb 1990 P\p-hcn
Hn\v tPm t]m cm-a am]m \Inb
"kam-[m\w k-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw IqsS' F
ktiw Cu cwKv k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI i_vZambn IW-m-p-Ibpw sNp-p. A\p-Zn\w
ko-ambnsmn-cn-p ]mcn-n-XnI {]Xnk-nsb adn-IS-
- W
- s
- a-n ASn-m-\]
- c
- a
- mbn
Nne-am-
- a\p-jy\v Dm-th-X
- p-.v k`-bpsS

`q

16

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

{Inbm--I-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I CXn-\p Nne

Dm-gvNI
- f
- mWv \Ip-X
- v.

Hcp [mnI {]iv\w

{]]w Cp t\cn-Sp AXo-h-Ku-c-h-amb
{]Xn-k
- n-sb-p-dnv Gsd-\m-fmbn H-\h
- [n ]T\- \S-n-p-.v imkv{X-k
- m-aq-ln-I- c
- m-j{v Sob
ae- \nbw \S-n-bn-p kmtXnI
Xe--pdw ]mcn-n-XnI {]Xn-k
- nsb Hcp
[mnI {]iv\ambn-mWv k` ImWp-X
- .v kmtXn-I-amb ]e taJ-e-Ifpw CXn-t\mSp _-smWv InS-p--Xpw. imkv{X-km-t-XnI hnZy-IfpsS hnI-k\ ^e-ambn "a\p-jy-]p-tcm-KXn' am{Xw
ey-amn a\p-jy `qan-bpsSta \S-n-bnp A[n-\n-th-ihpw Nqj-W-hp-amWv Cv \mw
t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-p aqe-Im-cWw. `ua {]]-s
- bpw AXnse in-Is
- fbpw
Iog-S
- p-hm\pw, Ah-bpsSta B[n-]Xyw m]n-

phm- \ pw,
Ahsb Xmbn
D]-tbm-Kn-m-\p-ap a\p-jys
ASn-m\ Xzc {]Ir-Xn-bpsSbpw `ua-hn`-h--fp-sSbpw Nqj-W-n-te-bvmWv \bn--Xv.
kmt-XnI hnZy-bpsS D]-tbmKhpw \hamb Ip]n-Sp-
- fpw am\hkaq-l
- n\v ]ptcm-KX
- n-bpsS
I\ kw`m-h-\-I \In-bn-pv F-Xn\v
kt-l-sam-p-an-. Fnepw Cu Ip-]n-Sp--fpsS D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-cl
- n-Xhpw (irresponsible) NqjtWm-pJhp (exploitative) amb Zpcp-]-tbmKw a\pjy\p am{X-a-, {]]--{I-a-n-\p-Xs lm\n-Ic-ambn Xon-cn-p-p.
]cn-nXn {]iv\s [mn-I-X-bpsS ]cnt{]-y-n hon-p-tm, a\p-jys ASnm-\]
- c
- a
- mb Pohn-Xs
- si-en-tb-bpw, Pohn-Xh
- o-W-t-bp-amWv \mw ]p\ ]cn-tim-[\
- bvv hnt[b-am-t-X
- .v {]]-t- mSpw CXnse k NcmN-c
- t- fm-Sp-ap \psS at\m-`m-h
- n\pw XXv^e-ambn \mw cq]w sImSp-n-cn-p PohnX hoW-n\pw Nne s]mfn-s-gp-p-I \S-p-hm

CXp \s
\n_-n-X-cm-pp. {]]-hpw AXnse
hkvXp-fpw a\p-jys am{Xw D]tbm-K
- n-\p-X
-
- , adnv Cu {]]-
- nse
Fm Poh-Pm-epw AhbpsS-ta Ah-Imi-ap-v Fv CXv \s Hmn-p-Ibpw sNpp. a\p-jypw av krjvShkvXp-pw
kky Pp-Pm-e
- pw "Xpeym-hI
- m-i'- ap Cu
`qan-bnse hkvXp-f
- psS D]-tbm-K
- nepw D]-t`mK-nepw Ah-bpsS Ah-Im-i- l\n--s-Spptm Fv ]cn-tim-[n-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. AanXhpw {Ia-cl
- n-Xh
- p-amb Bk-n-bpsS I\-ep-Isf
sISp-n, D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-]q-ambpw Imcy Kuch-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-am-bn-cn-Ww \mw {]] hkvXpsf D]-tbm-Kn-t-X
- v.

]cn-n-Xnbpw \oXnbpw
a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw Xn-ep _amtbm/
_-cm-ln-Xytam am{X-ambn ]cn-nXn {]iv\
sf hne-bn-cp-p-Xv \mw Chsb \nm-c-h-Xvcn-p--Xp-sIm-m-Wv. ]cn-nXn {]iv\w ASns^{_p-hcn 2012 17

m-\-]-c-ambn a\p-jys \oXn t_m[-hp-ambn

_-s-mWv \np-Xv. hyh-kmbhXv-cW-n-sbpw XpSp-mb Itm-f-h-Xv-c-Wn-sbpw ^e-amb hfbpsSbpw ]ptcm-KXnbp
sSbpw KpW-t`m-m-f
- mbn \mw amdn-bt- m ]pXnsbmcp Zi\w DS-se-Sp-p. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn B
ns-Sp-n-cp \oXn-bpsS {Ia- amn-hb
- vs-p. BtKm-fh
- X
- vc
- W
- hpw DZm-ch
- X
- vc
- W
- hpw
em`-ns ]pXnb ae- Na-t- m ]Wm
[n-]X
- y-ap ]pXn-sbmcp temI-{Iaw DZbw sNbvXp.
\K-ch
- X
- vc
- W
-
- ns ]miz-hn-If
- mbn cwKp-h ]p htc-Wy-h-ns emt`-t- bmSp-Iq-Sn-bp Ip-I Fm-n-s\bpw I-hS
ZrjvSntbmsS Ip XpS-n. `qan-bn e`y-am-Ip
hn`-h-sf sNdp\yq\]w ]c-am-h[n D]-tbmKn--tm \jvS-am-bXv {]IrXn-bpsS Xmf-{I-a-amWv. F\nv Cu {]]-t- mSv D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-apv
F t_m[yw hnkvar-Xa
- m-bn-S
- mWv Nqj-W
- n
s Cu Xe- in-{]m-]n--Xv.

]cn-nXn {]iv\w ASn-m\-]-c-ambn a\p-jys \oXn

t_m[-hp-ambn _-s-mWv
\np-Xv.

{]IrXn hn`-h--fpsS \mihpw, ]mcn-n-XnI

{]iv\
- fpw Cv G-hp-a[
- nIw _m[n-pXv kaql-nse Zp-ecpw Ah-ic
- p-amb P\-hn-`m-Ks
- bm-Wv. h Umap-I-fp-sS-bpw, hyh-km-b- bq-Wn-nsbpw \nm-W
- n-\p-thn IpSn-sbm-gn-n-s
- Sp-h
- sc t\mp-I. kaq-l
- nse Akw-LS- n-Xcpw
Zp-e-cp-amb BZn-hm-kn-I, Zfn-X, IjI
Fn-h-cmWv G-hp-a-[nIw Nqj-W-n\p hnt[b-cm-hp--Xv. Cu Zpe hn`m-K-v \ntj-[n-s-Sp \oXn-bpsS \ne-hn-fnbpw, X-fpsS
Bhmk tKl-n \npw ]Sn-bn-d
- n-t]m-tIn
hcp Poh-Pm-e--fpsS tcmZ-\hpw, AXn-Po-h-\-

18

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

n-\mbn tIgp `qan-bpsS KZvKZ-

- fpw Htc NmeneqsS Hgp-Inbndp Iop-n-If
- m-Wv. {]]-{I-a-n-t-ep Ccw It--fpw \oXn
\ntj-[-fpw In-sp \Sn-p--Xpw, hnI-k\-ns t]cn Ccw AXn-{I-a
- v AwKoImcw \Ip-Xpw Kuc-ha- mb sXmbns \mw
KWn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
\oXn-\n-tj-[
- n-sbpw It-
- n-sbpw C
cw apJ- \oXn t_m[-s-p-dn-p \psS
Imgv
- m-Sp-Isf ]p\x-]c
- n-tim-[n-W
- s
- apw Bhiy-s-Sp-p-.v ""Hmtcm-cp-pw Ahl-amb
Xv \IpI'' (give each one according to his due) F
km{-ZmbnI \oXn Iev]\
- b
- psS \n-N\
-
- ns
]cn-[n-bn a\p-jysc am{X-a-, {]]--nse
Fm Poh-Pm-e-sfbpw Ds-Sp-t-Xpv.
"hyn' F \ne-bn a\p-jy\v Cu {]]-n
Ah-Im-i-ap--Xp-t]mse Xs "krjvSn' F
\ne-bn Fm Poh-Pm-e-pw ChnsS X\Xmb Ah-Im-ia
- p-spw \mw Ah AwKo-Ic
- n-W-sa-p ]mcn-n-XnI ]mT--fn-tebvp
Xpd-hn-bmWv \ap-m-hiyw.

D]-t`mK kwkvImcw Xpd-p

shp-hn-fn-I
Itm-fh
- X
- vc
- W
-
- n-sbpw, am-cy-ns
bpw ^e-ambn DS-se-Spp-Ibpw ImenI temIs
Gsd-psd Iog-S
- p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p D]t`mK
kwkvImcw (consumerist culture) {]] {Ia-n\p
t\sc \S-p shp-hn-fn-I th{X N
sN-s-n-ptm Fp kwi-bn-p-p. Dev]m-ZI-sbpw Dev]m-Z\
-
- n-sbpw Xmev]c
- y- am{Xw
kwc-n-p-hm-\pw, em`-n-s ]c-am-h[n kzam-p-hm-\p-am-bp Itm-f
- ns I]S X{-
Cv A[n-Ia
- mcpw Xncn-d
- n-bp-n-. aqeytam KpW
tam D-hb
- v "\ ]ckyw' D-hbvt Cv
{]k-n-bp-q. ]c-ky-{]-Nm-c-I-cpsS \mSy-h-N-\-fn hiw-h-Z-cmbn \ Hcp hn`mKw P\--fpsSbpw Bh-iy- Cv krjvSn-s
- -Sp-Ibm-Wv.
AXoh Ipim-{K-Xt- bmsS \nn-s-Sp-p amnwKv X{--fn-eqsS Dev]-- hmm P\ Cv \n_-n-X-cm--s-Sp-p. Itm-f-

ns Cu Im]-Sy- krjvSn-p aqey-timj-Ws

- -p-dn-tm, {]Ir-Xn-bn Ch Dm-p
Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X--sf-p-dntm \mw
th{X PmK-cq-Ic
-
- . Fs Bh-iy- A\y
hyn-If
- m-bm-epw, I-\n-I Bbmepw \nbn-p-n-Sv Fs AkvXnXzw t]mepw tNmZyw
sN-sSpw. Cu Ah-t_m-[-ap--Xp-sIm-mWv
""hen-s-dn-b-ens kwkvIm-c (culture of throwing
away)'' spdnpw AXp-f-hm-p ]miz-^-e-sf-p-dnpw PmK-cq-Ic
- m-Im tPm t]m cma am ]m Bh-iy-s-n-cp--Xv.

\jvSa
- m-Ip ssZhm-ht- _m[w
]cnn{]iv \ - s f- p- d n- p B[p- \ nI
imkv{X-]-T-\- ]eXpw aX-\n-c-t]--sa-p-am{X-a-, aXs \ntj-[n-p--Xp-am-Wv.
aX-c-ln-X-m-gv-m-Sp-Iv kaq-l-n
thtcm-a
- p-m-bt- m aXm-I-Xb
- psS B-cn-I`m-h- \jvS-am-bn. kaq-l-n \npw a\pjys Nn-bn \npw "ssZhw' A{]-Xy\mbn. ]Icw a\p-jys Xm t]m-cn-abpw Albpw {]mamWyw t\Sn. a\pjytI{o-Ir-X-amb
(anthropocentric) XXz-Nn-b
- psS ]cnWn-X-^-e-ambn
CXc Poh-Pm-e
- p {]m[m-\yhpw \jvSa- mbn.
a\p-jys bpnbvpw hyn-]c
- X
- bvpw AXnhnv {]m[m\yw \In-b-tm `qanbpw {]]-h-kvXp-fpw tIhew Nqj-tWm-]m-[n-bmbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp.
A\n-b{- n-Xa
- mb D]-tbm-Khpw D]-t`m-Khpw hgn
{]]--{I-a-n\v Xmfw-sX-n-bn-cn-p Cu ]cnXm-h
b
- n-emWv "ssZhw {]]-
- ns {kjvSmhmWv' F ss{IkvXh
- n-izm-k
- n\v {]kn-tbdp-X
- .v {]]-
- ns krjvSn-Im-hmbn ssZh
s AwKoIcn-p-tm a\p-jy Xs krjvSn]-cX (creatureliness) AwKoI-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v {]]w
a\p-jy-tI-{o-Ir-Xa
-
- (anthropocentric) adnv ssZh
tI{o-Ir-Xa
- mWv (theocentric) F Dm-g
v b
- ntebvmWv ss{IkvXh ssZh-imkv{X Nn-I \s
\bn-p--Xv. ssZhs {]]--kr-jvSm-hmbn
ImWp-tm am{Xta CXc Poh-Pm-e--sfmw
kl-kr-jvSn-If
- mbn hon-p-hm \apv Ignbq.

]cnnXn {]iv\
Ctm-fPn F Cwojv ]Zw cq]w sIm
n-cn-p-Xv 'hoSv' F-ap {Kov
]Z-amb "OIKOS' \np-am-Wv. \mw A[n-hkn-p Cu {]]--hp-am-bp _amWv Ctm-fP
- n-bpsS ]T-\h
- n-jbw
1945 apX-emWv sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S\
]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\--sf-p-dn-p ]T
\w Bcw-`n--Xv. tmIvtlmw tIm{Kkv
(1972), tam{Sn-b t{]mtm-tIm (1987),
e-\nse Hmtkm cm tIm{^kv
(1989), tImlm-K tbmKw (1992), dntdmZn
P\o-tdm-bnse `ua D-tIm-Sn (1992), P\oh
Ihj (1996), sIbvtm DS-S- n (1997),
tIm lmK D-tImSn (2002) Fn-hbmWv sFIy-cm-jv{S- kw-LS- \ hnfnp tN
{][m\ ]cn-nXn kwc-W aonwKp-I.
{]]-
- ns ASn-m-\]
- c
- a
- mb Xmfn-\p-m-bn-cn-p {Ia-`w-K-amWv ]cnnXn \mi-sa-tm, ]cn-nXn {]iv\sa
tm \mw Cv hne-bn-cp-p--Xv. Imem-h-bn-ep-m-Ip AXoh Kpcp-Xc
- a
- mb am-fmWv CXns ]miz-^e
-
- f
- n apJyw.
hn-N
- qSpw (B-tKm-fX
- m-]\
- w), Akm-[mc-Wa
- mb XWppw, Imew sXn-bp Imemhm hyXn-bm-\-fpw CXns ]miz-^e-f
- mbn ImWp-p.
{]]--nse kNcm-N-cm--fp-am-bp ]mckv]-cy-ntebvpw ]m-fn--n-te-bvp-amWv
Cu Zi\w \s \bn-p-I. ]c-kv]c _n-X
amb Hcp {Ia-n kzbta Hn\pw \ne-\nm\m-hn-. GsX-nepw Hns \miw ap--h-tb
bpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-pw. Cu Xncn--dn-hn
CXc {kjvS-h-kvXp-sf BZ-cn-p-hm\pw AhbpsS AkvXn-Xzs am\n-p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v
km[npw. Cu t_myhpw Dm-gv-I-fp-amWv
D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-ap Hcp {]]ho-Wn\v Hcp-hs\ {]m]vX\m-p-Xpw.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 19

Ecofeminism

]mcnnXnI kv{Xo
hmZhpw km[yXIfpw
ayqkv tacn tPmPv
aebmf hn`mKw, bp. kn tImtfPv, Beph, 9446262002

hyamb XmXznImSndbpw {]tbmK km[yXIfpap PohnXNnmco

XnbmWv ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw (Ecofeminism). AXns hnhn[ ssIhgnIsf
]cnNbsSmw.

tacnbnse Avem tI{ambn {]h

np sImtmf I\n temI
ns hnhn[ `mKfn \nv s]]vkn, sIm
tmf DfpsS \nmWn\pthn
`qK`Pew DunsbSppp. ]memSv Pnbnse
mnaS {]tZiv 34 G ew hnebvs
Spv 6 IpgnWdpIfpw cp Xpd InWdp
Ifpw \nnv {]XnZn\w 5 ew en Pew
tImf DfpsS D]mZ\n\pthn
D]tbmKnp. CXv \mpImcpsS InWdpIsf D]tbm
Kiq\yamn. 1.1/2 ew en apX 3 ew
en hsc {]XnZn\w I\n ]pdp shbvv
hm hepXmb ]mcnnXnI {]iv\v CS
bmn. I\namen\y Xtis ans\
D]tbmKclnXampIbpw aen\ampIbpw
sNbvXp. CXv ipPe Zue`yn\pw Irjn\mi
n\pw CSbmn. ISp ]mcnnXnI {]iv\
]ndhnsbSppXn\pw ImcWambn. CXns\
Xnsc abnebpsS t\XrXzn \S sFXn
lmknIamb kacns A\p`h Ncn{Xw aebm
fnv A]cnNnXa. Pohs \ne\nn\pw

20

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

AXnPoh\n\pw thn \Snb B kacw

tIcfns ]mcnnXnI {]bvv ]pXnb
]mTw \In.
hnfnimebnse km[mcWmcmb P\
an\naw PohnX kmlNcymbn \Sp
kacw XpScpIbmWv. CXv hnfnimebpsS
am{Xw {]iv\a. sRfnb ]dv, emeq, hShm
Xq Fns\ \Kcns amen\yw Xmm
hn[nsSp ]mbpI \nch[nbmWv.
Pohnm Zpm[yamb hn[w Acoaen\oI
cWfpw apaen\oIcWhpw tcmKhym]\hpw
Cu {]tZi A`napJoIcnpp. \Kcamen\y
Xnm {Kma hn[nsSpsXp
sImv?
1996 s^{_phcnbnemWv kqcys\n ssewKnI
]oU\tkv dntmv sNsSpXv. {]mb
]qnbmhm kvIq hnZymn\nsb {]tem`n
npw `ojWnsSpnbpw tIcfns hyXy
kvX efn sImpt]mbn ITn\amb imco
cnI ]oU\pw ssewKnIm{IaWpw
Ccbmnb B tIkns KXnsbmbncpp? CS

\nemscmgnsI Bcpw innsn. Fm

]oUIcpw Iphnapcmbn. ]Xn\mepImcnbpsS
ssewKnIamb kX AwKoIcn tImSXnhn[n
mwL\obambn \msamw AwKoIcnp. AXn\p
tijtam? hnXpc, sImnbw, tImXawKew, tXmpw
]Sn, tImgntmSv sFkv{Iow ]me, Infncq,
]qhcWn, hcmpg, ]dhq XpSn ssewKnI
]oU\tkpIfpsS \nccamb \nc Xsbp
mbn. Fmnepw CcIfmsXv Iuamcmcn
Ifmb s]IpnIfmWv. CXn\p]pdta 9 amkw
{]mbamb ]npIpp apX ]SphrI
hsc ssewKnI hkvXpfmbn IcpXsS
hn[w ssewKnImXn{Iav Ccbmhp kw`h
dntmp sNsSpp. dntmv sNsSm
h F{Xtbm A[nIambncnpw.
C\n, hfsc {][m\s asmcp ]ZamWv hnI
k\w. hnIk\w IqSmsX \mKcnIX hfcn. \mK
cnIXsbXv hfbpsS kqNIambmWv ]cnK
WnsSpXv. Fm hnIk\ns t]cn
AnadnsSpXv km[mcWmcmb P\fpsS
an\naw PohnXmhiyfmWv. hnIk\ns
t]cn (henb sSIvt\mknnI, AXnthK ]mX
I, \{X \ncpI) IpSnsbmgnnsSp
BfpI Cv tIcfn km[mcWamWv.
ChcpsS ]p\c[nhmkhpw PohnX kpnXnbpw
Ddphcpm hnIk\t{]mPIvSpIfpsS \Sn
pImv km[npptm? hnIk\ns
t]cn \nnsSp Aw_cNpw_nI \nc
n\ncphipw \ncpp. NXppw Pehm
bpffXpamb `q{]tZin\pXIphbmtWm Cu
ku[\. Ch \nnpXn\p thn Cm
XmsSp IngaeI F{Xb[nIamWv.
Ch]WnbpXn\pthn ]pgI F{Xb[nIw
Bgn IpgnsSppv?
]mcnnXnIhpw ssewKnIhpamb Ccw
B{IaWfpsSbpw NqjWfpsSbpw a[yn
\npsImv ]cnnXnsbbpw kv{Xosbbpw tN
phv BtemNntXv Ghpw ss\XnIamb
BhiyamWv. ta hnhcnXpt]msebp {]iv\
tIcfns am{Xw {]iv\f. temIsa
mSpw Ccw {]XnknIsfbpw NqjW

sfbpw A`napJoIcnp P\X Cmcysf

pdnv Kuchambn Nnnp XpSnbnpv.
temIalmbphpw BWh Bbp[fpw BW
hdnbmIvSdpIfpw Dbp Poh\miIamb
kmlNcyfpw sImtfmWnb NqjWfpsS
{]XymLmXfpw kv{XobpsS ssewKnIXbn
ta ]pentmcp BtImbvam aqeyhnNm
cfpw tNphv BtemNnsXv ]mcnn
XnI kvXohmZw (Ctm s^an\nkw) F Bib
ns cq]sSen\v CSbmn. Cu teJ\ns
BZy`mKv Dbns ]mcnnXnIhpw
ssewKnIhpamb {]XnknIfpw {]iv\fpw
tIcfns kmaqly]cnkcv Ccsamcp
Nnm]XnbpsS BhnjvmcfpsS Bhiy
IXbntebvv hnc Nqpp.
1974 {]knoIrXamb {^mtmbvkv Un bp
t_mWns (Francoise dEaubonne) Le feminisme ou
la mort (The time of Ecofeminism) F {Kn
emWv ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw F Bibw

s^{_p-hcn 2012 21

BZyw N sNsp ImWpXv. D]mZ\

ntaepw ssewKnIXbntaepw ]pentm
cp ]pcpjm[n]Xyw cpXcn ]mcnnXn
Ibvp ImcWamIpXmbn Ah Nqn
mn. AantXm]mZ\hpw AanX P\kwJy
bpamWv Cu {]iv\. kvss{XWKpWfpsS
{]tbmKneqsS Cu {]Xnknsb AXnPohn
m Ignbpsav Un bpt_m FgpXn. ]cn
]me\w, IcpX, ip{iqj, kmz\w, kuJyw

]mcnnXnI kvXohmZw
hyamb Bib
]XnIfpw {]mtbmKnI
amfpap PohnX
NnmcoXnbmbn hnIknp.
Fnhbvv {]m[m\yw hcpXneqsS kw`hn
p amspdnmWv bpt_m FgpXnbXv.
]noSv, ]mcnnXnI kvXohmZw hyamb Bi
b]XnIfpw {]mtbmKnI amfpap PohnX
NnmcoXnbmbn hnIknp. ]mcnnXn kv{Xo
hmZn\v aqp [mcI \nehnepv. kmwkv
mcnI ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw (Cultural Eco
feminisam) kmaqlnI ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw
(Social Eco Feminism) aqmwtemI ]mcnnXnI
kv{XohmZw (Third world Eco feminism) FnhbmWv
Cu aqp hgnI.
kmwkvmcnI ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw kv{Xo
icoc tI{nXaqeyv {]m[m\yw \Ipp.
Imc ss{Iv, PqUnv mkvtmhv, dqkvtacn
dmUvt^mUv dqY Fnhscms Cu Nnmco
Xnv aqcq]w \Im {ianp. Imc ss{I
pw, PqUnv mkvtmhpw XfpsS NnI
\mepXcw Imcysf A`nkwt_m[\ sNpp
shv ]dbpp. ssZhns cq]hpw `mjbpw
]pcpjtXpam{XambncnppshXmWv Hm
as {]iv\w. icochpw a\psa hncpZzz
s AhXcnnpIbpw kzobbm{Xbn
`qanbntep hennSp icocw ]m]ambncnp
22

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Ibpw sNppsh NnbmWv cmas

{]iv\w. kv{XobpsS Bobm\p`hfpw Ncn{X
hpw hosSppI FXv aqmas ImcyamWv.
]pXnb ssZhimkv{Xhpw A\pjvTm\hpw \nn
pI \memas ImcyamWv'' (s^an\nkw B v
CtmfPn: tacn sa 1977:52). BobXbvv
kvss{XWcq]w sImSpphm Cu NnI {ian
pp. ]cnNcWnsbpw ]cn]me\bpsSbpw
ia\nsbpw PohZmbIXzntXpamb ssZh
ksbmWh aptmphbvpXv. ta
hnhcn KpWtfmSpIqSnb ssZhkw AXn
\ms kv{Xo icoctI{nX aqeytfmSp
IqSnbXmWv. Ccw aqeyfpsS BtLmjhpw
B\m\p`hhpambn BobX \nhNn
sSpp.
kmwkvmcnI ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw B
tImbvam (Patriarchy) aqeyfn \nv {]IrXn
sbbpw kv{Xo]pcpjmtcbpw tamNnnm\p
{iaamWv. kmIeyX (Wholeness) sbXv Cc
samcp {ians `mKamWv. {]IrXnbpw a\p
jycpw At`Zcq]nepw A\yhcnspw
hyhlcntXs NnbmWv kmIeyXm
t_m[n\v B[mcw. kv{XobpsS ssPhnIXbpw
{]IrXnbpw kvss{XWinbpsS DdhnSfmWv.
kv{Xoicocn\pw {]IrXnpw t\scbp A{I
a FXnstSXmWv. CXn\p_Z
kv{Xoicocaqeyn\v {]m[m\yap {]h
\fmWv. \yqnb ]coWtfmSp FXn
v, AoekmlnXyw, \oe kn\naI Fnh
tbmSp {]XnIcW XpSnbh Cu Nn
bpsS `mKamWv. kv{XobpsS {]XypmZ\]cX
bpw ({]IrXn) ]pcpjm[n]Xy aqeyfn cq]
I]\ sNbvX kmtXnIXbpw (kwkvmcw)
Xnep kmaqlyCSs]Sen\v icoc kw_n
bmb ]mTw \Im\mWv kmwkvmcnI ]mcnn
XnI kv{XohmZw (Culturam eco feminism) {ianpXv.
kmaqlnI ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw (Social eco
feminism) Pohs ]p\cp]mZ\n\mWv {]m[m
\yw sImSppXv. `Ww, shw, av, Imem
h, a\pjyPohnXw Fnhsbmw Cp XI
bpsS hnemWv. Pohimkv{X]chpw kmaqlnI

hpamb AXoPnh\mImwsb Cu Nnm]Xn

IqsS tpp. sImtfWnb NqjWns
Xn^esf (kmaqlykmnI ssewKnI
{]iv\sf) kmaqly]cnnXnI kv{XohmZw
NnIfpsS tI{n \npp. tImf\oIc
Wn\mbp Ibm{XI AXphsc bqtdm
]y kv]itamXncp Bt{^m Gjy
cmPyfpsS "Ip]nSp'pw t]cnS I
pw NqjWpw ImcWambn. AhnSp
s {]IrXn hn`hfpw a\pjyhn`hfpw
Ah NqjWw sNbvXp. ssewKnImSnaIfmbn
kv{XoIsf Ah honp. ]pcpjmcpw kv{Xo
Ifpw IpnIfpw A[zm\n\p hn`hw am{Xam
bnop. J\nI \nnv ans\ apdns
Spn. XtihmknIsf {]oWnnpw A{Ianpw
IogSn, AhnSfnse kzm`mhnI `q{]tZi
XIv, kmnI em`n\p D]IcW
am{Xambn oXns ^eambn XIp Xcn
WambhbmWv an Bt{^m Gjy emn\tacn
`q{]tZi. Ccw ITn\bmYmy
sf Dsmm ]pXpImes kmaqly
imkv{Xpw ssZhimkv{Xpw
km[nWw.
imkv{XobmSnm\nep ]mcn
nXnI {]h\fneqsS kmaq
lnI \oXn DdphcppI kmaqly
]mcnnXnI kv { XohmZns
eyamWv. enwK]chpw hwiobhpw
]mcn nXnIhpamb B[n]Xy
sf sNdppXn\v thp
{]h\ Cu Nnm[mc
aptmphbv pp. hnhmlw,
AWpIpSpw_w, Im]\nI
t{]aw, apXemfnw, BtIm
bvabnse aX Fnhbnse
ASnaepIsfbpw B[n
]Xysfbpw ]mcnnXnI
BLmXtfmSpw XII
tfmSpw tNphv BtemNn
m kmaqly]mcnnXnI
kv{XohmZw {ianpp. tImf\o

IcWnepw apXemfnnepw A[njvTnXamb

hnIk\ ks hnainpp. `qantbmSpw
kv{XoicoctmSpw \Sp A{Iasfbpw
ISpIbsfbpw sNdppp. apXemfn
hyhnXnbnse D]mZ\ hyhkvY ASnm\
sSpnbncnpXv kzImcyw/ s]mXp F
ZzzmIXbnemWv. Cu ZzzmIX NqjW
n\p D]m[nbmsWv Cu Zi\w Nqn
mpp. AXpsImv kv{XobpsSbpw ]pcpj
sbpw {]Xyp]mZ\nse hyXykvXXsb
AwKoIcnpsImp cmjv{Sob {]h\amWv
kmaqly ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZw DbnpXv.
Pohimkv{X]cambn kv{Xo]pcpjm hyXy
kvXcmsWnepw ]cn]me\ aqeyne[njvTn
Xamb ]mcnnXnI ss\XnIX ]menpXn\v
kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw km[npsa iphnizm
kw Ch ]pepp. Ccw \oXnt_m[n

s^{_p-hcn 2012 23

s enwK\nct]amb {]tbmKneqsS {]IrXn

tbmSpw kv{XotbmSpw \Sp _emmcsf
sNdpm km[npsav Cu Nnm]Xn
Ddnp ]dbpp. Itcmen a v, s\kv{Sm
InMv, Gcnb Ut Fnh Ccsamcp
`qanIbn \npsImv NnnphcmWv. {]Ir
XntbmSpw kv{XotbmSpw B[n]Xyw ]pem
Xpw ssPhnIXsb \ne\npXpamb
imkv{Xs Ch hn`mh\ sNpp. h
am\Ime ]mcnnXnI {]XnknbpsS thcp
I IspXn\pw imkv{Xhpw kmtXnI
Xbpw Xnep _w At\zjnpXn\pw
Ah {ianpp. {^mkokv t_, sds\

]pcpj\v kv{XobpsS
t\scbp B[n]Xy`mhw
Fmcw
B[n]XyfpsSbpw
BZnaamXrIbmWv.
Zms FnhcpsS XXzimkv{XNnIsfbpw
AXn A[njvTnXamb B[p\nIXsbbpw hnI
k\ksfbpw hnainpp.
]pcpj\v kv{XobpsS t\scbp B[n]Xy
`mhw Fmcw B[n]XyfpsSbpw BZnaam
XrIbmWv. hwiw, hw, hw, enwKw Fnhbn
semw B[n]Xyw ]pep kmaqlyLS\
{]IrXnsbbpw A]campp. AXn\m LS\m
]camb Agnp]Wn BhiyamWv. ]pcpj/
kv{Xo = {]IrXn F Xcn kaXznepw
ka`mh\bnepw A[njvTnXamb ]pXnb ka
hmIyw Gcnb Ut \nnpp.
Cy t]msebp hnIkzccmPyfnsebpw
AhnIknXcmPyfnsebpw kmnI kmaq
lymhIsf ASnm\amn ]mcnnXnI
kv{XohmZ NnIsf h\inh AhXcnnpp.
CXv aqmwtemI ]mcnnXnIkv{XohmZ (third
world eco feminism) ns ASndbmWv. AXn
24

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Poh\n\pthn t]mcmSp aqmw temI

nse kv{Xov BobX `uXnIXbn \nv
thdn H. ""a\pjyNcn{Xns tI{n
tev Pohs\bpw AXnPoh\sbpw {]tXyI
]cnKW\tbmsS sImphcnIbmWv aqmw temI
kv{Xo sNpXv. Fmcw PohnXfpsSbpw
AXnPoh\amWv eyw. CXp km[npXn\v
{]IrXnbnepw kaqlnepap kvss{XW aqey
fpsS Xncnphchn\p ASndbnSp aqmw
temI kv{Xosb hh\inh Xs NnbpsS
tI{n \npp. aqmwtemIw A`napJo
IcnXv \qmpI \ofp sImtfmWnb
NqjWamWv. CXv ]mcnnXnIhpw hwiob
hpamb NqjWambncpp. `mjI, Cuizchnizm
k, ]mcnnXnIamb X\na Fnhsbmw
CmXmbnop. ]Xnt\gmw \qmpapXep
bqtdm]y NqjWhpw tImf\oIcWhpw Xt
iobamb kkysfbpw BhmkhyhI
sfbpw Xmdpamdmn. CdpaXn hnfI B[n
]Xyw t\Sn. CdpaXn `mjbpw aXhpw P\hn`mK
sf A\mYcpw kzPohnX hyhbn \nv
A\ycpamn. \hsImtfmWnbenkhpw ]p
apXemfnhpw ]pXpcq]fneqsS CXp \n
_m[w XpScpp. ]pXnb hnpI, IoS\min
\nI, K`\ntcm[\ am, Ipn]m\ob
, CdpaXn `W, CdpaXn amen
\y Fnhsbmw aqmw temIn\pta
]conpp. kv{Xoicocntaep ssewKn
NqjW hnpIbpw sNpp. Chbvs
msaXnsc aqmw temIp\nv iamb
FXnpI DmhpXv k{XoIfpsS t\XrXz
nemWv . awKmcpaXmen, ImXn\n atem_,
Cks_, sesenb, abne Fnhscms
Cu t{iWnbn s]Spp. IqSmsX, {]mtZinIamb
\nch[n sNdp{KqpIfpw Dv. icochpw {]IrXn
hn`hfpw hnizmkfpw XIpsImtbncn
p P\hn`mKfpamWv AXnPoh\hgnbnse
kPohhnjbsaXv aqmwtemI ]mcnnXnI
kv{XohmZns {]tXyIX.
tad ]mcnnXnI kv{XohmZ NnI
......tijw t]Pv 45

B\p-Im-enIw

Acnhmfpw Ipcnipw
^m. amn iq-cn-

Iayq-Wn-khpw {InkvXp-a-Xhpw Xn-ep kwhmZw kPo-h-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.

Iayq-Wnv BNm-cy-\mb amIvkn\v bYm-n hgn-sX-n-bXv Fhn-sSbmWv? Hct\z-j-Ww

dpw tNmcbpw' F IhnXbn ae

bmfns {]nb Ihn knZm\
amIv k ns "aqe[\w' ( Das Capital) hmbn
tijap A\p`hw FgpXpXn{]ImcamWv.
""almmcpsS hogvNI hogvNI Xs;
Ah XncpsSmtm hntijnpw.''
Hcp a\pjys hyn]camb Zpc\p`hfpw
Zpcfpw Fs\ temINcn{Xs hgnXncn
phnSpp FXn\v DtamZmlcWamWv Im
amIvkns PohnXhpw cN\Ifpw. sshbnIm
\p`hsf bpnclnXambn kmam\yhcn
p (Illegitimate Generalisation) A_ns
Ghpw \ DZmlcWamWv amIvknb aXhna
i\w. Nph ISI hhv \oemImihpw
NphpXs!

"tN

A]w Ncn{Xw
1818 P\nbnse {Snbdn P\n amIv
kns amXm]nXm s{]m v hnizmkn
tev am\kmcs blqZcmbncpp. aXw
FXv B IpSpw_s kw_nv kmaqly

PohnXw kpKaampXn\p Hcp D]m[n am{X

ambncpp. AXpsImpXs Bgamb aXm
IX B IpSpw_n\pmbncpn. bpn
hmZnsbpw {^phnhnsbpw kzm[o\
ns] B IpSpw_n ss__nfnt\mfpw
{]mamWnXzw dqtkmbpsSbpw thmbdpsSbpw
NnImbncpp. kvIq PohnXImep
Xs ssZhs tNmZyw sNm\p {]hWX
amIvkn {]ISambncpp. {Kov antmfPn
bnse t{]manXyqkns\ A\pIcnv amIvkv Xs
tUmIvStdv Xoknkns BapJn FgpXn:
""Rm Fm ssZhsfbpw shdppp. tkhqkv,
ssZhw, ]cammhv (absolute) Chscmw a\pjy\v
Alamb knwlmk\w XnsbSp hnIehn{K
lfmWv. Fm BZyw \innstSXv
tZhmebhpw AXnse ]qPmcnIfpa. Ah\hs
Dnse ]nbpw AXnse ]mc\pamWv.''
amIvkns Cuizc\ntj[w am\pjnIhmZ
ne[njvTnXamb \mkvXnIhmZamWv (Humanistic Atheism). kqams\ AhXcnn \oXvsjsb
tmse ssZhkw a\pjykzmX{yn\pw

s^{_p-hcn 2012 25

]ptcmKXnpw hnLmXamsW Xncndnhn

aXhpw ssZhhpw \innssn am{Xta
hclnXkaqlw \nehnhcq Fv amIvkv
hnizknp.
amIvkns tUmIvStdv Xoknkns hnjbw
"The difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature' FXmbncpp. CXn
ssZhsXnsc {]XnIcnpsImv a\pjys
HuXys Dbnmnb FnIyqdkns\
]pIgvppv.
amIvknb `uXnIhmZn t^mb_mlv
F NnI\pw KWyamb kzm[o\w sNepnbn
pv. s^mb_mlv FgpXn: ""a\pjys k^e
amImXpw ]qoIcnsSm\mImXpamb
tamlfpsS krnbmWv ssZhw.'' a\pjy Xs
kz]v\fnep tIme hcv AXn\Snbn
ssZhsfsgpXn. AXpsImpXs a\pjy
s\ A\yhXvcnp Cu ssZhk]w Cm
bvasNstSXmsWv amIvkn\p tXmn.
amIvkv FgpXn; ""ssZhs AwKoIcnpI
FXv a\pjys\ kw_nv BlXym]c
amWv. ImcWw kzbw imknXamb (autonomous)
cp ]Zmtm a\kpItm kl
hnXzw km[ya.

26

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Economics and Philosophic Manuscript F {K

n "krn'sb amIvkv \ncmIcnppv.
krnk]w a\pjys kzmX{ysbpw
kzbw]cym]vXXsbbpw shphnfnppshv
amIvkv IcpXn. bpncmlnXyw Xsbmb ssZ
hw hfcpXn\\pkcnv a\pjy sNdpXm
sSpp.
aXsbpw ssZhsbpw NqjtWm]m[n
bmbn amIvkv Nn{XoIcnp. Hcp hynbpsS
Nppap A\oXn \nd kmlNcysfbpw
AhsXnsc ]Ss]mcpXm\p Ahs tijn
sbbpw aXw tNmnfbppshv amIvkv
hnizknp. Cu temInse kl\smw
]ctemIn \qdncn {]Xn^ew Inpsav
]Tnnp aXw a\pjys [njWmtijnsbbpw
{]XnIcWtijnsbbpw abp IdpmsWv
amIvkv FgpXn.
Hcphs\ \nklmbXbpsSbpw NqjWns
bpw tNmcbnepw Nenepw A`ncanphm
t{]cnnp aXw \inm am{Xta bYm
ktmjw Ah\v e`nqFpw At lw IcpXn.
[mnIXbpsS \ne\nn\v Hcp aXstbm
ssZhstbm Bhiyanspw amIvkv IcpXn.
a\pjy\mWv Fmnsbpw am\Zsap Icp

Xnb (Man is the measure of all things) {Kov NnI

t{]mtKmdkns ]nKman Xs Fm A
nepw amIvkv.

aphn[nbpsS ISI
[mnIXbpsS AfhptImembn ssZhn\p
]Icw a\pjys\ {]XnjvTn amIvkns aX
hnai\w [mnIXsb Bt]nIamn
fp. a\pjymhbpsS ]qXbvv `uXnI
hmZw Hcp ]cnlmcasv Xncndnbm Atl
n\mbn. ssZhsbpw Bmhns\bpw \ntj
[np Ifm ]ns [mnIXbpsS am\Z
sav? AXpsImpXs mens IqpcpXn
Ifpw dpta\nb GIm[n]Xn NujkvIyqhns
AgnaXnIfpw kzP\]]mXhpw sI.Pn._nbpsS
Ccppadbpsamw sXmsWv Afm amIv
knb {]Xybimkv{Xn am\ZfnmsX
t]mbn. AXpsImmWv Pb{]Imiv \mcmbW
]dXv ""Rm FpsImv \h\mbncn
Ww F tNmZyn\v amIvknkn Dc
an'' Fv. Iqph Imcymc\mIp
Imp\oXn temI{IaamIpnSv Ah ]dbp
XmWv kXyw. Acw temIn ]oemtm
kpw men\pw amthmbpw t]mt]mpw ssI
IgpInsmv tNmZnpw; ""FmWv kXyw?''
kzman hnthIm\ FgpXn ""Religion is not
for empty bellies'' (hnip hbdpIpX
aXw). ]s hbdns hnipamdnbm Fmam
hn. IpIsf Aamm\p {]tem`\n\p
Iogvs]Sph Zmlw amm Dpshw IpSnp
hcmWv. BXynIamb Zmlia\w \IpXv
AXo{nbamb, AXn`uXnIamb Cuizck
]amWv. \qmpIfpsS aXa\pw kwlm
c{]{InbIpw tijhpw ssZhhpw aXhpw
Cpw {]]lrZbnse Hcp kPoh kmn
yamsWXv a\pjys\mcp AXn`uXnIXe
apsXntep kqN\bmWv. amIvknv
tkmjyenv cmPyfn \S am kqNn
npXv Nnnp a\pjy\n DWphv
in{]m]np Cu Bmht_m[amWv.
HcpImev IayqWnkns Ccppadbn

Ignncp djybn tKm_thns mkv

t\mv (Xpdhn), s]cnkvt{Smbn (Agnp]Wn)
\b hcpnb am hnhmIamWv.
Cv djybn Ghpw IqSpX hngnbp
]pkvXIw ss__nfmWv. Ccp]Xv t] tNv
At]nm Hcp ]n km m]npp.
djy ayqknbfn kmc[o\Xbn kqn
ncp hnipcpsS XncptijnpI hopw
AmcIfntev ]p\x{]XnjvTnsp.

aXhpw ssZhhpw
\innssn
am{Xta hclnXkaqlw
\nehnhcq Fv
amIvkv hnizknp.

a\pjys\ kmnImSndbpsS hoW

tImWn \npam{Xw hnebncpn FXmWv
amIvkn\p ]nb A_w. a\pjy\nep amIv
kns AXncpIS hnizmkw, a\pjy{]IrXn
bpsS DdIfntendn AhnsS Hfnncn
p clkysf a\knempXn\v amIv
kn\v XSkambn.
{]]ns Dhw, a\p jys AkvXnXzw,
a\pjyPohnXns eyw XpSnb ASn
m\]camb tNmZyfn\nv amIv k v
Hgnpamdn. AXpsImpXs FdnIv t^mK
en amIvkns\ "_pnam\mb kq{Xmc' (Intellectual Swindler) Fp hnfnpp. aXsbpw
ssZhsbpw \ncmIcn amIvkns ]nme
PohnXn\v AXnZmcpWhpw Zpc ]qhpamb
]cyhkm\amWpmbsXXn\v Ncn{Xw kmn.
km]nI kz (Uttopia) sInsmp
hsc t\mnbpw kzw Nncnpp. B Nncn
bpsS AsamWmthm!

s^{_p-hcn 2012 27

Imt\m\n Iusk

hnhmlmiomZw
km[phmIWsan
tUm. tPmkv Nndta
Im\ \nba hnZKv[, kotdmae_m taP Bn FnkvtIm ss{S_yqWens sshkv {]knU v

k`m\nbasf (Im\\nbaw) kw_np kwib\nhmcWn\mbnp

ff ]wnbmWnXv. tNmZyv adp]Sn XmdmpXv Im\ \nba]n
X\mb tUm. tPmkv Nndta BWv. \nfpsS tNmZyfpw kwibfpw
ImcpWnIs hnemkn AbbvpI.

Rm\pw Rm hnhmlw Ignm t]mIp

s]Ipnbpw Htc CShImwKfmWv. R
fpsS hnhmlw BiohZnmsav hnImcnb
kXnncpp. hnhmln\v GItZiw
aqv aWnq ap]v iamb s\pthZ\
A\p`hsXns\pSv Atls Bkv]
{Xnbn {]thinnp. Bkv]{Xnbntev t]mIp
Xn\pap]v Ab CShIIfnse GsXnep
samcp sshZnIs\ hnfnv hnhmlw BiohZn
m th GmSv sNWsav hnImcnb
FtmSv ]dncpp. AX\pkcnv Ab
CShIbnse Hcp sshZnIs\ hnfnv Imcyw
]dp. Atlw hv RfpsS hnhmlw
BiohZnp. Cu hnhmlw km[phsv
Nne ]dbpp. icnbmtWm?
km_p sNdn-bm, t]cm{
Cu tNmZyn\v Dcw \IpXn\v ap]v
Itmenmk`bnse sa{Xmmpw CShI
hnImcnampw av sshZnIpw D A[nImc
sfpdnv ASnm\]camb Adnhpmbncn

28

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Ww. BZyambn \mw a\nemtXv cv Xc

nep A[nImc Dv FXmWv. Hv
`cW]camb A[nImcw (Jurisdictional Power); cv
ip{iqjm]camb A[nImcw (Ministerial Power). Ch
bn `cW]camb A[nImcw k`bnse HutZym
KnI m\fntebvp \nba\whgn (Canonical appointment) e`npp. ip{iqjm]camb A[n
Imcw e`npXv XncpfpsS kzoIcWw hgn
bmWv (Sacred orders). CXn `cW]camb A[nImc
s cmbn thXncnncnpp: Hv: DtZymK
kw_amb A[nImcw; (attached to the office)
cv: sUentKv sNbvX A[nImcw. CXns\ A
nXm[nImcw Fv ]dbmw. DtZymKkw_amb
A[nImcw kzw t]cnemWv D]tbmKnp
sXn AXns\ X\Xmb A[nImcw (ordinary
power) Fv ]dbpw. asmcmsf {]Xn\n[m\w
sNbvXv AbmfpsS t]cn D]tbmKnp A[n
ImcamsWn AXns\ {]Xn]pcpjm[nImcw
(Ordinary Vicarious power) FmWv ]dbpI. IqSmsX
A[nImcns hn\ntbmKw A\pkcnv AXns\

{]mtZinImSnm\nep A[nImcsapw
(territorial jurisdiction) hynKXamb A[nImcsa
pw (Personal jurisdiction) ]dbmhpXmWv.

DtZymKkw_amb A[nImcw:
Bsmw?
hnhmlw km[phmbn BioZnpXn\v
kzw cq]Xbn sa{Xm\pw CShIbn CShI
hnImcnpw DtZymKkw_amb A[nImcapv.
]uckvXy \nbakwlnXbnse 829mw Imt\m
\bpw eo \nba kwlnXbnse 1109mw Imt\m
\bpw \njvjnpX\pkcnv HutZymKnI
ambn A[nImctap ApapX \nbam
\pkrXambn DtZymKn XpScpnStmfw
Imew es taey\pw hnImcnpw
XfpsS AXnnpnshcmbmepw
Asnepw, InIfnemscnepw Hcm Xs
kzbm[nImc k`bn (Church sui iuris) AwKamsW
n AhcpsS hnhmlw Xs AXnnpn
FhnsShpw km[phmbn BioZnmhp
XmWv (CCEO.C.829/1;CIC.C.1109).
DZmlcWambn, ]mem cq]Xbn \ntm tImX
awKew cq]Xbn \ntm Aamen CShIbn
\ntm hnhmlw \SpXn\mbn FdWmIpf
phcph kotdm ae_m k`bnshcmb
Xn\m AhcpsS hnhmlw FdWmIpfw sk v

tacokv Io{U _knenm hnImcnbvv

_knenm tZhmebnepw _knenm CSh
IbpsS AXnnpn FhnsShpw Bio
Znm\p HutZymKnIm[nImcapv. ZXn
amcn Hcm eo k`bn AwKamsWnepw
atbm kotdm ae_m k`mwKambm AhcpsS
hnhmlw _knenbn hv BiohZnp
Xn\v _knenm hnImcnv A[nImcapv. kzw
AXnnpn hv AtX dons Bcp
tSbpw hnhmlw BiohZnm\p HutZymKnIm
[nImcw Fm hnImcnampw DXmWtm.
kotdmae_m k`mwK av cq]XIfn
\ntm CShIIfn \ntm hnhmlw \Sp
Xn\mbn FdWmIpfv hcptm cv Iq
cptSbpw (hctbpw h[phntbpw CShIIfn
\nv) sIpIpdn sImphtcXmWv. sIpIpdn
bn {]kvXpX hnhmlw FdWmIpfw _knen
bn \SnsmSpWsav A`ynpXpw
A`nejWobamWv.

AXnnv shfnbn hnhmlw

\Sphm A[nImcan.
es taeyt\m hnImcntm AP
KWfptSXmsWntmepw kzw AXn
nv ]pdphv \Sp hnhml Bio
hZnmt\m BiomZIw \Sphm
s^{_p-hcn 2012 29

asmcp sshZnIs\ GsSpphmt\m A[nIm

can. DZmlcWambn, _knenm CShImwK
fpsS hnhmlw CSn ]nbn hv \Sp
tm {]kvXpX hnhmlw BiohZnpXn\v
_knenmhnImcnv CSn]n hnImcnbpsS
]\npw sUentKj (AnXm[nImcw)
e`nncnWw. ZXnam cv t]cpw eo
k`mwKfmsWn AhcpsS hnhmlw _knen
bnhv BiohZnpXn\v _knenm
hnImcnv DtZymKkw_amb A[nImcan.
{]kvXpX hnhmlw _knenm hnImcnv _knen
bnhv BiohZnWsan hcmpg
sa{Xmtmeobn \ntm hcmpg Io{U
hnImcnbn \ntm sUentKj (AnXm[n
Imcw) e`nncnWw.
_knenm CShImwKfmb cpt]cpsS
hnhmlw _knenm hnImcnv _kvenm CSh
IbpsS AXnnbnep eo ]nbn
hv km[phmbn \SpXn\v eo ]nbpsS
hnImcnbn \nv A\paXn am{Xw e`nm aXn.
CtX \S]Sn{Iaw XsbmWv eo CShImXn
nbnep kotdmae_m ]nbn hv
eo ]nhnImcnv eo ZXnIfpsS
hnhmlw BiohZnm kzoIcntXpw.
\nbam\pkrXambn A[nImcw hlnpnS
tmfw Imew es taey\pw hnImcn
pw XfpsS AXnnpns APKW
fpsS Hcp \nnXhnhmlw BioZnm\p
A[nImcw GXv kzbm[nImck`bnse sshZnI
pw eo k`bnse sshZnIpw \Ip
hm Ignbpw (CCEO.C.830/1;CIC.C.IIII/1).

A[nImcw \Iptm {int

Imcy
hnhmlw BiohZnm\p A[nImcw \
IpXv km[phmIWsan Nne Imcy {in
Wsav \nban \njvjnnpv (CCEO.
C.830/3;CIC.C.1111/2 ). CX\pkcnv hnhmlw
BiohZnm\p A[nImcw hyambn \I
sncnWw. CXv \tIXv GsXnepw Hcp
hynv (Priest) BbncnpIbpw thWw. AX\p
30

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

kcnv es taeyt\m hnImcntm

k\ymkk`bpsS kpocnb \nb-an-p GsXnepw sshZn-I\v Fv ]dpsImv hnhmlw
BiohZnm\p A[nImcw \Im ]mSp
X. Hcp \nnX hnhmlw BiohZnm
\p A[nImcw Hcp \nnX sshZnI\mWv hy
ambn \tIXv. eo k`bn Uo
mpw hnhmlw \Sm A[nImcw \Imhp
XmWv (CIC.1111/1). sshZnIcpw Uomcpw
Cm kmlNcyn Aambpw hnhmlw
\SnsmSpm eo k`bn A[nImc
apv (CIC.C.1112). Ccw A[nImcsSp
tcJmaqeambncnWsan; hmm ]dm
epw aXnbmIpw. hnhmlw BiohZnm\p C
cw A[nImcsSp hnhmlns Xs
km[pXsb _m[npXmbXpsImv Fsn
epw Hcp tcJ Cmcyn DmIpXv A`ne
jWobamWv.

hnhmlw BiohZnm\p s]mXp

A[nImcw
hnhmlw BiohZnm\p s]mXpA[nImcw
(General Faculty) \Im es taey\p
am{Xta Ignbq (CCEO.C.830/2). Cu A[nImcw
tcJmaqeamWv \tIXv. s]mXpA[nImc
aphv Cu A[nImcw asmcmv Hcp
\nnX hnhmlw BiohZnm\mbn \Imhp
XmWv. Fm sUentKv sNbvX A[nImcw
am{Xap Bv sUentKv sNbvX Bfns
hyamb A\phmZw IqSmsX asmcmv Cu
A[nImcw \Iphm ]mSn. kvsUentKj
(Sub-delegation) ]mSn Fw (CCEO.C.988;
CIC.C.137). Delegatus non potest delegare FmWv
\nbahymJm\w. Npcpn, AnXm[nImcw
(delegated power) am{Xapbmv ZmXmhns
hyamb A\phmZw IqSmsX asmcmsf Hcp
\nnXhnhmlw BiohZnm\p NpaXe
hopw \ntbmKnv \Im ]mSn.

{]Xn]mZyhnjbw:
tNmZyImhv {]Xn]mZnncnp hnjbw

Hcp \nnX hnhmlsnbmWtm. {]kvXpX

hnhmlw km[phmbn BiohZnpXn\v ZXn
amcpsS CShIhnImcnbn \np A[nImcs
SpemWv BhiyambnpXv. Cu hnhmln
s km[pX cv Imcysf B{ibnmWncnp
Xv: 1. hnhmlw BiohZnm\p A[nImcw
(delegation) CShIhnImcn hyambn \Intbm?;
2. hnhmlw BiohZn sshZnI\mtWm Cu
A[nImcw \InbXv?
Cu cv tNmZypw e`np adp]Snsb
B{ibnmWv {]Xn]mZns hnhmlw km[p
thm Akm[pthm Fv Xocpam\nsSpXv.

sUentKj kv]jvStam kqNnXtam

BImw
Hcp \nnXhnhmlw BioZnm\p
A[nImcw hyambn \InbncnWw Fp
]dbptm {]kvXpX sUentKj kv]jvSam
tbm (explicit) kqNnXamtbm (implicit) \Imhp
XmsWv a\nemWw. tNmZyImhv
{]Xn]mZnncnp hnhmlns Imcyn
hnhmlw BiohZnm A[nImcap hnImcn
Ab] CShIIfn Inm kmyXbp
Hcp sshZnIs\ hnfnv hnhmlw BiohZnm
th GmSv sNbvX kmlNcyn hnImcn
kqNnXambn (implicit) Cu hnhmlw BiohZnm
\p A[nImcw sUentKv sNbvXXmbn IWm
mhpXmWv. k`m\nba hymJymXmfpsS
hoWn, hnhmlw BiohZnm\p
A[nImcw Hcp sshZnIs\ sSe{Kmw hgntbm,
ZqX hgntbm ZXnamcn Bscnepw hgntbm
AdnbnmhpXmWv.
ChnsS ]cnKWnp hnhmlw BiohZnm
\p A[nImcw (delegation) ZXnIfpsS CShI
hnImcnbpsS ZqXhgnbmWv Ab CShIbnse
sshZnIcn Hcmsf AdnbnncnpXv. \nba
hymJymXfpsS hoWn, GsXnepsamcp
sshZnIs\ Wnv hnhmlmiomZw \Sm
]dpsImv \Ip A[nImcw (delegation)
km[phmbncnn. hnhmlmiomZn\v \Ip
A[nImcw km[phmIWsan BioZn

m\p sshZnI BcmsWv IrXyambn

kqNnnncnWw.

A[nImcw ]ep \Iptm

DtZymKkw_amb `cW\nlWm[nImcap
sshZnI\v ]e sshZnIv Hcp {]tXyI hnhm
lw BiohZnm A[nImcw \ImhpXm
sWv \nban hyamnbnpv. C{]Imcw
Hcp hnhmlw BiohZnm Hn IqSpX ssh
ZnIv A[nImcw e`nppshn A[nImcw
e`np Fm sshZnIpw, {]kvXpX hnhmlw
BioZnm XpeyA[nImcamWpXv. BZyw
Cu A[nImcw hn\ntbmKnpbm A[nImcw
e`n amfpIsf Cu A[nImchn\ntbmKn
\nv XSbpp (CCEO.C.990/2;CIC.C.140).
tNmZyImhv Dbnncnp hnhmln
e`yamb Adnh\pkcnv Ab CShIIfn
\nv e`np Hcp sshZnIs\ hnfnv hnhmlm
iomZw \Sm \ntbmKns ZXn shdp
samcp ZqX am{XamWv. hnhmlw BioZnm\p
hnImcnbpsS A[nImcw ssIamdm\p hyn
am{Xw. Ab CShIbnse Hcp {]tXyI sshZnI
s\ hnfnv Cu hnhmlw BioZnm hnImcn
Bhiysnn. adnv Ab CShIIfnse
GsXnepsamcp sshZnIs\ hnfnv Cu hnhmlw
BiohZnm ]dbWw FmWv hnImcn Bh
iysXv. AXmbXv, Ab CShIIfn \nv
GXv sshZnIs\bmtWm e`npXv Atlw Cu
hnhmlw BiohZnpw Fv Npcpw. CXn
\npw a\nemtXv CShI hnImcn Cu hn
hmlw BiohZnm\p A[nImcw Ab CS
hIIfnse Fm sshZnIpw kqNnXambn (implicit) \IpIbmWv sNbvXXv FmWv. AXpsIm
pXsbmWv Ab CShIIfnse GsXnepw
sshZnI Fv hnImcn Xs ZqXt\mSv hyam
bn ]dXv. Hcp \nnXhnhmlw BiohZnp
Xn\v Hn IqSpX sshZnIsc \ntbmKnp
Xn\v \nba]cambn XSansv t\cs Im
WpIbpmbn. Cu hkvXpXIfpsS shfnn
tNmZyn {]Xn]mZnnp hnhmlw km[phm
bnmWv \SssXv A\pam\nmw.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 31

IYm\ncq]Ww

{]Wbns D]\njv
s{]m^. amXyp Xmgt

{]Wbn-eqsS tam-n-tev F Nnsb A\z-am-p hn.-sP.

Pbnw-kns "{]W-tbm-]-\n-jv' (amXr-`qan BgvN-]-nv P\p-hcn 15)F
IY-bmWv Cu e-n ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xv.

hw a\pjy\v An \In. a\pjy

Ania\b{w Ip]nSnp.
ssZhw a\pjy\v {]Wbw \In. a\pjy
hnhmlw Ip]nSnp Fns\ Hcp sNmv
Hmtjm F XXzNnI Xs {]`mjWn
D]tbmKnnpv. ZmXynse {]Wbw \jvS
sSmsX kqnpI {iaIcamb ImcyamsWv
kqNnnpIbmWv Atlw. _w _\am
bnocp Ahbn \npw _w A\p
`qXnbmbn amtdXpv. cpt]nSbn Hcp
]pgbpsp Xncndnhmbn ZmXy_w
amdWw. cpt]nSbnse \n_vZkwKoXambn
{]Wbw F A\p`qXn \ne\nptm
am{Xta ZmXyw hnPbIcambnocpIbpq.
`mcXob kwkvmcn ZmXy_w Ahn`m
Pyamb HmWv. kv{Xo]pcpj kwtbmKn
]qX F k]w Xs AhXcnn
snpv. ]ckv]cw tNsb Ddnp\np
Xn ]mccyw, aXw Chsbms henb ]p
hlnnpv. IpSpw_PohnXns Hcp Lw
]nnSptmsgnepw `mcym `Xr{]Wbw A{]Xy
aImdptm F At\zjWamWv hn.sP

ssZ

32

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Pbnwkv amXr`qXn BgvNXnn (P\phcn 15)

Fgp-Xnb {]Wtbm]\njv F IYbpsS DSw. PohnXw apgph Hcmv atbm XpW
F \nebvp ]ckv]cm{inX ZmXy_w
Atbw alcw Fp ]dt aXnbmhq.
]ckv]cw Xncndnv, ]ckv]cw kaWw
sNbvXv Pohnp ZmXy_w DXamb
BymnI PohnXw Xsbmbn amdppv.
AXn \np hogvN IpSpw_ns XI
bpw Ghpw henb kmaqlnI Zpchpambn
amdpp.
B\nbsb Delm hnhmlw Ignnv
]sm]Xphjw Ignp. km[mcW an
ep PohnXw \bnp \optmgmWv hnhml
n\p ap]p {]WbImespdnv Del
m NnnXv. ]mtS adpIgn B {]Wb
Imew HcnIqSn A\p`hnWsa B{Klw
Delms a\neqsS ISpt]mbn. {]Wbn
\p]mhp ]mfnI Hgnhmn HcnIqSn
{]WbnWsav Abm B{Klnp. Xs Ipn
mes {]WbfneqsS AbmfpsS Hm
ISpt]mbn. Xs Iuamcmes {]Wb

sfmpw ]qambncpn. cp IpnIfpsS

A\pw \m]phbpImc\pamb IYm
\mbI\v {]Wbn\v XSambnocp temI
coXntbmSv hntbmPnv tXmn. Xs {]Wb
kw_amb D\n `mcybmb B\nbtbmSv
Xpdp]dbm IYm\mbI\v ]etmgpw tXmn.
B\nbtbmSv Abm Xpdp ]dp. B\n
b Abmsf ]cnlknp. Fm {]Wbnt
aXnbmIq F Dt{]Wbn Abm Xs
`mcysb hopw {]Wbnm {ianp. B\nb
bpsS a\v Sn.hn kocnbepIfnepw tPymXnj
kw_nbmb hnjbfnepamWv Xm]cyw
ImWnXv. `mcybpsS sImpsImm{Kl
t]mepw AwKoIcnm IqmmsX ss__n
hmIy Dcnv ]nXncnnpIbmWv Del
m sNbvXncpXv. Fm ]ntamkw if
\mfn B\nbbvv kmcnbpw ]pXnb hkv{X
fpw hmnsmSpp. B{Kl km[np
sImSppw Hma\hmpI ]dpw B\nb
sb Abm {]Wbnp. hfsc arZpeamb kao]\

sImv B\nbsb DWn. imcocnIhpw

am\knIhpambn {]Wbn Delm Aa
p. IpnIv A\amcpsS s]cpamn
kwibwtXmn. Delm Xs Ubdnbn
"Fs {]Wbmt\zjW ]coW' F
Xesn {]Wbnm `mcybmbmepw aXn
Fv FgpXn. ]ntv B\nb Delmt\mSpw
]dp: "t{]anm `mhmbmepw aXn'.
PohnXmhkm\whscbp hyhsb
\nebn hnhmls BZcnp kaqlamWv
tIcfnteXv. hnhmlw hnLSnXamImXncnm
{]Wbns \m\mhgnI ZXnI kzbw
Ip]nSnWw. IYbnsemcnSv IYmIrv
Cs\ tcJsSpppv: "{]Wbw Hcn
XnIhp {]m]nm Hcph\v hopw hopw {]W
bnm tXmn'. hniv Xo Ahbn
]nssbmpw Ignm tXmmpt]mse
bmWXv. ]qspdnp D]\njXva{w
t]mse Iqm\pw Ingnbvm\pw Hpanm Hcp
thZmkqw As\bphs\ ]npSp
sImncnpw. ]t {]Wbw B hn[w ]qWX
{]m]nsv BmWv AhImisSm\mhpXv.
kpw m\am\fpw `uXnIXb{Xbpw
Afp XnsSpn m]nsSp ZmXy
_n kv{Xo]pcpjmcpsS am\knIm\p
IqeX F{Xtmfw ]cnKWnppv? hnhml
tamN\fpw IpSpw_ssiYneyfpw hnp
hcpXv {]Wbs ]cnKWnmXpsImp
IqSnbmWv. Iuamc {]mbnephcpsS Nm]ey
fmWv {]Wbw F hmpsImv ]etmgpw
hnhnpt]mcpXv. Fm A]qamb
ZmXyPohnXns kzcebamWv bYm
{]Wbw Fv \mw a\nemtnbncnpp.
{]WbneqsS tamntev Fv Hmtjm
]dXpw aXmXoXamb ]hn{Xamb GIm{KX
{]Wbn\v \ne \nm\mhpw Fv a\nem
nsmmWv. hn.sP. sPbnwkv FgpXnb Cu
IY aebmf IYmkmlnXynse \qX\m\p`h
amWv. apJwaqSnIfgnphpsImp AXn
kqvaamb hnhcWw IYsb hfcsb[nIw
hmb\mtbmKyampp.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 33

IhnXm\ncq]Ww

Dp-t\m-p Poh-\mbI
s{]m^. tXmakv ]mdbv

Xo-{hm-\p-`-h--fpsS Npgn-Ifpw ae-cn-Ifpw ]p-h-bvp tdmkn-X-n-bpsS "Agnp-t]m-Im hmp-I' (IemIuapZn 1892mw ew) F Ihn-X-bn-tev

hn

ip ss__n-fn-sbpw annIv A\p-`h-]-c--c-I-fp-sSbpw ]hn-{X-Ip-So-c-fn\nv Dd-h-s]m-nb Ihn-X-bmWv tdmkn- Xn

bpsS Agn-p-t]m-Im hmp-I. Iem-Iu-apZn-bpsS 1892-mw ew t]Pv 58 emWv IhnX hch-dn-bn--Xv.
""Imp-ab
-
- p hmp-Is
- f-smv
F{X-\m \osbs Dua-bmpw''
Fmcw-`nv
""Fs au\w Fs XIv Ifbpp
F\nv anm-Xn-cn-m-\m-hn
Fs k-S
- f
- m-sWs hmp-I''
Fv D-kz-c-n {]tLm-jn-p kZvhm
-bmbn ]cn-W-an-pIbmWv Ihn-X. Xncp-k-hn-[n \nsm-gp-Inb hmp-Isf au\-ap-{Zn-X-amb
D-S
- n kv^pSw sNbvsX-Sp-p-n-S
- mWv
Ihn-X-bpsS ]nd-hn.
acp-`q-an-bn hnfn-p-]d
- b
- p i_vZa
- mb kv\m]I-tbm-l-m\pw hN\w amwkw [cn {InkvXp-hpsamw Ihn-X-bnse _nw_--fn \nd-p-\n
p-p. acp-`q-an-bnse i_vZw \n-_vZX Hmcn-bnSp i_vZ-amWv. ssZhnIshfn-]m-Sn-\m au\w
sIm-Sb
- m-fs
- -Sp-s
- k-dn-bm-bpsS ]p{X
tbml-ms kzcw. B i_vZa
- m-Is kXy-hN
- \
- ns An-sImpw Pew sImpw kv\m\s-Sp-p--hs kmy-s-Sp--em-bn-cp-p.

34

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Imv ambvp hmp-I-fn-em-cw-`nv au\-n-emp-t]mb hmp-I k-Sc

- q-]n-bmbn ]cn-h\w
sNp cmk-{]-{In-bb
- mWv Ihn-X.
hN-\w \ni-_vZ-X-bn i_vZ-am-b-tm hcn
Dua-Xz-ns hne-b-dn-bp-I-bmWv Ihnbpw hmb\-mcpw. Pohn-Xk
- -kz-hp-am-bh
- s Nppw Xncnbpp Rm\p-sas hyY-Ifpw sIn-bn Ipn-bn
Ft]mse.
XpSp-hc
- p `mK-f
- n Ihn aqv {]mhiyw
Bhn-p Hcp tNmZy-apv. ""BcmWv Rm
\n\-v? Pohn-X-tI-{-am-b-hs apn BcmWv
Rm?'' Fv Xncn--dnv samgn-bp-n-S-mWv
Ihn-Xb
- psS {]mW.
Poh-\m-bI
- s\ Xncn-d
- nv hymJym-\n-phm
Ihn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p ss__n-fnse Nne
_nw_- {it-ba
- m-Wv.
Ipm-Sns c-n
hkv{X- IgpIn shfp-nv
henb sRcp-sf Npa-en-ten
Fs-bn-s\ ]np-Sc
- m
BcmWv Rm \n\v?
shfn-]m-Sp-]p-kvXIw 7 mw Aymbw sh-bn-b-Wnv Ipm-Sns khn-[-n \np-hsc ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-p. Ch-cmWv henb
sRcp-
- n\nv hcph; Ipm-Sns cn X-fpsS hkv{X- IgpIn shfp--n-h-

cm-Wn-h (14). Pohn-p ssZh-ns IpmSp-I-fmbn cq]m--c-s-Sp-hm henb sRcp--fpsS ]c-c XcWw sNbvtX aXn-bm-Iq. Fs
PohnX hgn-I-fn F\n-mbn hyY-I t]dp-h Fs ]np-S-cpp; Zp:Jns \mfp-I-fn
FtmsSmw \np-p. Ipm-Sns c
n Fsbpw hkv{Xw IgpIn shfp-n-m
{]m]vXb
- m-p-p.
[q]-I-eiw sImv Ansb Bhm-lnv
c-ns I-g-bn hnd--env
{]Imiw Xa-p-t]m-se-bn-cn-p
Fs lrZ-bs kZm Cs\ \nco-n-m
BcmWv Rm \n\v?
Fs lrZ-bs AImcw Iog-S
- n-bn-cnp
p. {]Imiw t]mepw {]Im-i-a-m Ah-.
Ahn-tSv Poh-\m-b-I IS-p-hv kmm-
shfn--am-bno-cp-p. Ah c-ns I-gbn hnd-e
- n-h
- \
- m-W.v cw Nnn-smv cbpsS {]Im-i-n-tev \bn-p {InkvXphns
t\ cq]w. ""Rm temI-ns {]Im-i-am-Ipp
Fs A\p-Ka
- n-ph A-Im-c
- n \S-pI-bn'' (tbm-l. 8:12). ""Im-hmb Rm a\n
s\ ]cn-tim-[n-p-Ibpw lrZ-bs ]co-n-pI
bpw sNp-sa'' (sP-d-anb 17:10) hN\w Xn
A\z-am-n-bn-cn-p-p. Cuhn[w \nco-n-s-Sp-hm Rm \n\v BcmWv? Ah- [q]Ie
-iw -sImv Ansb Bhm-ln-mWv Ch-sbmw
\nd-th-p-X
- .v km[m-cW
- a
- mbn [q]-Ie
- i
-
- n A
n-\n-dv Ipn-cn-smSn hnXdn [q]-ap-bpp.
An-bn kv\m\w-sN-n-p-h
- ]ptcm-ln-X[
-
-ns `mK-amb [q]-Ie
- i
- k
- a
- Ww Ansb
Bhm-lnv ]qn-bm-p-p-sh ho-W
- n
{InkvXp-hnse \nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X sl{_m-bt- e-J\-n \nv \apv kao-]--\m-Ip-p.
Poh-\m-b-I Ftmgpw Ftm-sSm--ap-v.
""temIm-hk
- m\w hsc Rm \n-tfm-Sp-IqsS Dmbn-cnpw'' (ambn 28:20). ""bmtmt_ \ns
krjvSn-p-Ibpw C{km-tb-te, \ns cq]-s-Sp-pIbpw sNbvX Imhv Acp-fn-s-pp; `b-stS-, Rm \ns cn-n-cn-pp; \ns t]cpsNmn hnfn-n-cn-p-p. \o Ft-XmWv. kap-{Z-

n-eqsS IS-p-t]m-Ip-tm Rm \ntm-Sp-IqsS-bp-m-bn-cnpw'' ( Gi 43: 12). IqsS hknp-hs A`wKkm-ao]yw Xs hgn-Isf hebw
sNbvXn-cn-p-p. Xs kz]v\--fn tImdn-bn-SpXv Ahs Nn{X--fm-Wv. Ahs \mZw ImepIsf _n-X-am-p-p. am\-knIhym]m-c--fn
t]mepw \nd-p-\np Ahs kmao]yw
kqvaa
- mb Nph-Sp-hbv]pIv Xs \n_-npp; Xnse am\p-jnItaml-sf Xnp Xo
pp; Ahs kvt\l-]m-c-h-iy-n Xm
Xs A-bm-bn-cn-pp. Fn C-s\
sbmw `hn-nm \o BcmWv F\nv?
kmn-yhpw kmao-]yhpw kmbpPyhpw sIp]n-W
p-In-S
- p B-cn-Ik
- tv \-l
- ns alm]-c-mWv Ihn-X. Cu kvt\ls hn-p-hnSnmWn-p--XmWv Agn-p-t]m-Im
hmp-I; Agn-bm kvt\l-ns imiz-Xkvam-cI
- w. \o t\mn-bn-cn-p-tms Rm
ap-t]mse amp-t]m-Ip-p. \ns hnZq-c-a-m kmn-y-ns amkvac
- n-IX Fs ambnp-If
- b
- pp; AXpw \olm-ct- Im-Sn-I kuc-tX-Pn F t]mse.
Fs k-S
- f
- psS hmp-I
au\w t`Znv ]pd-t-sm-gp-Ip-tm
tNmZn-m-s\m-p-an-msX
Fs-s t\mn-bn-cn-m-Wh
-
shdpw Xd-bn
k-S
- f
- psS s]cp-sh-
- n-em-bn-cn-p-tmgpw
Fn am{Xw {i-bq-n-bn-cn-phs\ Xn-f-bm-\m-hn. Cu kn[m\w alm-]p-tcm-lnXs I-f-n Xd-bn-en-cn-p {InkvXphns kvac-W-bn Fn-\np-p. sRcp--fn-eqsS ISpt]mb-h k-S
- sf Xc-Ww-sNp Fs Dp-t\m-p-p. F{X Bizm-kZ- m-bIw;
Btam-ZI
- c
- w.
kvss{XW-kzcw apg-p Ihn-Xb
- m-Wn-Xv. Cu
kzcw Ihn-Xb
- psS in-nepw cq]-nepw `mhnepw Xmfw-]n-Snp-p. Xo{hm-\p-`h
-
- f
- psS NpgnIfpw ae-cn-Ifpw ]p-hb
- vp-p. kuayhpw {]im-hp-amb tXP-n-tev hmb-\-m-cs\ Fnp-Ibpw sNp-p.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 35

Imcp-Wn-I ayqknIvkv

ImcpWycmKw
^m. hnk tatcn

MCBS

M.P.A, Karnatic Music, kzmXn Xncpm ayqknIv tImtfPv

aebmfn Cdp {InkvXob `nKm\fn KpWtabp Km\

sf hmb\mv ]cnNbsSpp Cu ]wn-bpsS t]cv Imcp-Wn-I
ayqknIvkv Fmn amp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]wn Fgp-Xp-Xv kzmXn Xncp\m
kwKoX tImtfPn \npw Hmw dmtmsS Fw.]n.F. ]mmb ^m. hnk.

\pZn\ PohnXncpIfn \np

ssZhkn[nbntepbv ]dm
\p NndImWv Bcm[\{Ia kwKoXw. ]gb
\nbanepw ]pXnb \nbanepw ssZhmcm[
\sbpdnv ]cmainptm "]mSpI' F
]Zap]tbmKnpXmbnmWmw (DZm. ko. 57).
a\pjy Xs lrZbhnImc hnNmc DX
fntev DbpXmWtm bYmamb
{]m\. CXn\v shdpw kwkmctam, ]dntem
aXnbmhn. hmpIfpsS Akm[yXIsf kwKo
XwsImv adnISv \mZ{_amb (HmwImcw)
Cuizc\n ebnpXmWv AXv. sslh
hnizmk{]Imcw \mZkzcq]\mb Cuizcs\ D]m
knm\pw CuizckmmXv mcn\pambn
kwKoXtm t{ijvTamb asmcp hgnbn.
a\pjyPohnXns kakvXtaJeItfbpw
AhXcnnp hn.{Knse Fa
kvXpXnKoX DwhbvpXpw Cuizc

36

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

kmmXv mcasn ]ns asmWv .

CXns XpSbmb Bcm[\{Ia kwKoXw
ssZhkmnymht_m[w
hfm\pw
A\p`hthZyamm\pw DXIpXmhWw.

1. \X hgntb
BZy {ihWnXs a\n CSw ]nSn
p Hcp at\mlc Km\w. hcnI\pkcn
p [ym\mIamb kwKoXtmsSmw lrZy
amb Bem]\hpw Cu Km\ns ampIqpp.
A\p]hnbnse Hn\p ]ndtI Hmbp Xmc
mbo kmc Bem]\ns sshjay
apmmsanepw \ {ihWkpJw \Ipp
v FXn kwiban. Hw A\p]hnbn
\npw tImdkntep Hgppw at\mlcamb
\p`hsp. \psS Bcm[\mthfIsf `n
km{amphm Cu Km\w D]Icns. AWn
bd {]hIv lrZyamb A`n\\.

Hcp \nanjw \nn Rm ebnnSs

Ipfn sX t]m\n hmkeyw
Xqavt]mse \n ss\eyw
ImcpWySembv \o AcnIneWbth
Rm kzamn kw XyPnp....

B_w : \X hgntb
cN\
: ^m. tPmbn Im\mv kn.Fw.sF
Bem]\w : ^m. {]nkv ]dn\m kn.Fw.sF

HmkvXncq]\mw Fp XpSp Cu Km\w,

efnXamb hcnIfmepw lrZyamb kwKoXmepw
{itbamWv. `nKm\fn hfsc km[mcW
bmbn D]tbmKnp 3/4 Xmfn NnsSpn
bncnp Cu Km\n\v hyXykvXfmbn FSp
p ]dbphm Hncnbnmsbnepw Km\ns
BZyw Ipw]qn ssIIIqn {ihWw Xs
{]m\bmn amphm D]Icnp \ Hcp
Km\w.
Hcp \nanjw \n kvt\lw \pInSs.
Hcp \nanjw \nn Rm ebnnSs
F tImdkv `mKw `nckns Xo{h`mh
t{imXmhntev ]IcpXmWv. Km\in]nI
v A`n\\.

\X hgntb
\X hgnbn Fs hfp kvt\lw
P\n\mapX ssIhnSmsXmfpw
Nmsc \Sp kvt\lw
ssZh kvt\lw
Cutim XhIr]bm
XgptIWta \nXyw
Cutim \n Icm
XmtWta Fpw
\n `h\n \npw
AIp Rm t]mbmepw
\n lrZbn Fpw
Imp kqnoSpsas

2. Xncp\mZw
HmkvXo cq]\maotim hmgvnSpp \n \maw
Iocpambvp kvt\lw
Iqcncp \op kvt\lw
Hcp \nanjw \n kvt\lw \pInSs Rm

B_w : Xncp\mZw
cN\
: kn. AnX
kwKoXw: ^m. _nt\mPv apfhcnbv

s^{_p-hcn 2012 37

B\p-Im-enIw

k`bpsS kzcw
temIa\xkmnbpsS kzcw
tUm. kn{]nb Cnapdn OFM cap
ssZhimkv{X, Iqn skan\mcn, sXIw

tIc-f-k-`-bpsS kzcs Fs\ kXy-n-sbpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw kzc-am-n

amm-\mhpw? B\p-Im-enI kw`-h--fpsS ]m--e-n Hcp At\z-jWw

\q

nsbv Gam{Xw hnkvXoap Hcp

kzX{cmPyamWv hnm. Cu
kzX{cmPyns `cWm[n]\s{X am ]mm.
Fm, Cu sImpcmPyns `cWm[n]
F \nebne temIcmjv{S am]mmsb
AwKoIcnpIbpw BZcnpIbpw sNpXv,
{]XypX Atlns kzcw temIns a\x
kmnbpsS kzcamsWp a\nempXp-sImm-W.v icn-bmWv; Atlw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 173 iXam\amb 118 tImSntbmfw hcp ItmencpsS
Xeh\mWv . Fm, AXnt\m D]cn
Atlw AwKoIcnsSpIbpw {ihnsSpI
bpw sNpXv, BtKmfXenepmIp kw`h
sfbpw kwcw`sfbpw {]m\sfbpsamw
k\mX\ [nsbpw kmmnI aqeyfp
sSbpw shfnn Atlw A]{KYnpIbpw
hnebncppIbpw sXpw icnbpw NqnmWn
pIbpw sNpXpsImmWv. As\ BtKmf
k`bn am]mbpsSbpw Itmenm k`bpsS
bpw i_vZw BZcthmsSbmWv temIw {ihnp
Xv. AXv AwKoIcnpItbm ]qambn kzoIcn

38

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

pItbm sNbvXnsn t]mepw, k`bpsS i_vZ

hpw temIa\xkmnbpsS i_vZambnmWv ]ecpw
IcpXpI.
CXpt]mse tIcfnepw Cv k`bpsS
HutZymKnIamb kzcw Dbtcnbncnpp. tIcf
nse Cs kw`hsfbpw kwcw`
sfbpw {]m\sfbpsamw hnebncpp
Ibpw icnbpw sXpw NqnmWnpIbpw sN
p Hcp kzcw; kXynepw \oXnbnepw ASn
bpdXpw a\pjya\xkmnbptSXpamb Hcp
kzcw. AXp k`bpsS t\Xr\ncbn \np Xs
hcpIbpw sNWw. \n`mKyhim ASp
Imev tIcfn Zriyamb sXmb {]hW
XIfnepw kw`h hnImkfnepw kXyn\pw
\oXnpw thnbp k`bpsS ZrVamb kzcw
apgntIm Ignn FXv Hcp hkvXpX
am{XamWv. AXns\mcpZmlcWamWv k`mm]\
fn \nba\n\pw AUv a nj\pw thn
hmp `oaamb ""\n_nX kw`mh\I''.
kotdmae_m k`bpsS ImewsNbvX t{ijvT
sa{Xmtmeoam hnhnXbn CXp

sXmsWp kXnpIbpw \nm D]tZin

pIbpw sNbvsXnepw, Xncpm\p Xs
IgnhptISv Gp ]dbpIbmWp sNbvXXv. ap
kzc Imcyambn apgnbpan. Cs\
""\n_nX kw`mh\I'' hmp kzm{ib
m]\ A[ym]Ipw A\[ym]I
sXmgnepImpw \Ip iftam Xosc \nm
chpw. A\oXnbpsS asmcp taJebmWv kzImcy
Bip]{XnI. tcmKnIsfbpw IogvPoh\m
scbpw sRnngnv tUmIvtSgvkn\p mn
`oaamb ifw sImSpptm, kanXcmb
knkvtgvkn\pw t\gvkkn\pw t^mpt{KUv
Poh\mpw sImSpptXm A\pZn\ Pohn
Xmhiypt]mepw XnIbm Xpamb
ifhpw. t\gvkpam Cu A\oXnsXnsc
kwLSnpIbpw kacw XpSpIbpw sNbvX
tm, ""Itmenm k` t\gvkpamcpsS kac
ns\Xntc'' F henb XespI n.hn.
Nm\epIfn sXfnbpIbpmbn. t\gvkpamcpsS
kacns\Xnsc Am \bnp kacPmY
Ifpw nhnbn Ip. CXp kXynsbpw a\x
kmnbpsSbpw kzctam?
CubnsSh hmbmWtm IayqWnpIm
kwm\ ktf\n\p thZnIfn amIvkn
t\mSpw sNKpthctbmSpsamw tbiphnsbpw ]Sw
shXpw AhnSps hnhImcnbmbn Nn{XoI
cnXpw. ss{IkvXhsc IayqWnkntev BI
jnm\pw AhcpsS thmn t\manpamWv Ah

CXp sNbvsXp hyw. CXp a\nemnb ap

]mnm IayqWnpIm tbiphns\ Ahtlfn
pshp {]NcWw \Sn _lfapmnbXp
a\nemm Ignbpw. ]t, {InkvXp hnhIm
cnsbp ]dXn\p ss{IkvXht\Xm {]Xn
tj[ntbmhiyaptm? As A\oXn
\nd m]\pw {]m\psaXn
sc AhnSpv iambn {]XnIcnpshXp icn
bt? IayqWnpIm BZcnp amIvknt\m
Spw sNKpthctbmSpsamw tbiphns\ ImWnXv
Ahtlf\amtWm? AXns\Xnsc PmYI \bn
tbmhiyaptm? ]Icw IayqWnkw Cuizc
hnizmkns\XncmsW ]camw Xpdp
ImWnbt thXv?
Cs\sbmw sNWsan, k` ]mn
cmjv{Sobn\v AXoXambn kXyhpw \oXnbpw
]pecWsa AZayamb B{KltmsS Nnnp
Ibpw, tbip sNbvXXpt]mse PmXnaX h
hhyXymkanmsX Fm a\pjycpsSbpw kpc
bpw ku`mKyhpw k`bpsS Fm {]h\
fpsSbpsa, k`bpsS AkvXnXzns
Xs GIeyambn ImWpIbpw thWw. A
s\ sNptm, tIcfk`bpsS kzcw a\pjya\x
kmnbpsS kzcambn amdpw. k` ]dbpXv Fm
hcpw AmsS kzoIcnnsnepw, {ItaW k`
bpsS kzcw kXynsbpw \oXnbpsSbpw kzc
ambn a\pjy a\nempw. AXmbncnpw tbip
hn\p k`bpsS kmyhpw.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 39

{]XnIcnp hnizmkw

Zo]hpw Zo]]oThpw
tUm. amXyp Cp]dn
tamd XntbmfPn s{]m^k, awKepg

Hcp ]mn-bp-sSbpw {]m-\-n-sbpw `mK-a-m-Xn-cp-npw F-s\-bmWv

A-go-tmSv amjv C{X-b[
- nIw s]mXp-P\
- k
-
- Xn t\Sn-sb-Sp-Xv? At-l
- ns
Pohn-X-hn-P-b-ns cl-ky-sa-m-bn-cpp? Hcp At\z-jWw

Ipam AgotmSv (19262012) aSn

tmbn. 2012 P\phcn 24\mbncpp
Atlns Ayw. kmwkvImcnI tIcfw
HSw Fgptp\nv {]Wmaanv Atl
s bm{Xbmn. Hcp {]m\nsbpw ]mn
bpsSbpw kzamXncp Cu a\pjy\v Fp
sImmbncnWw kam\XIfnm coXnbn
tIcfob kaqlw BZcanXv? X\n cm{ob
mcmhsc Imcyambn hIhpsImSpm
tIcfobkaqlns kmwkvImcnI lpns\
Fs\bmWv Atlw adnISXv? Atls
tmsebp \ewXnI {]kwKIcpw Atl
tm DXcmb kmlnXyImcmcpw \ncq
]Icpw t{ijvTKpcpmcpw t\Sm s]mXpP\
kXn Atlw Fs\ kzamnsbv \mw
At\zjnpXv \XmWv.
AgotmSv amjn\v Innb s]mXpP\kzoImcy
Xsb thWsan \apv \nmcambn Xnf
bmw. XohntIdn tNcmv Nmepw AsXmcp
hmmkw`hamnfbp Zriyamyafm
WnhnsSbpXv. AgotmSns\tmse kp{]kn
\mb HcmfpsS acWw Ah icnsmp B
tLmjnp. cm{ob tNcnItfmSv XcmXcwt]mse

kp

40

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Bibmbvhv ImWnncp Hcmsf tIm{K

nt\m IaypWnpImtm Xnfbm\mhn.
AXpsImv Atlns hntbmKw ]mn
IqmbvaIfn XcwKfpmn. {]kwKfnse
Fcnhpw ]pfnbpap {]tbmKfpw ]eXcw
hnhmZfpw kw`mh\sNbvXv ASn amya
fpsS CXmcambncpp AgotmSv amjv. Atl
ns hntbmKw ]{X Bcm[\m`mhtmsS
hmb\mhn`hamn. Ccw \yqt\mnIfneqsS
AgotmSpamjn\v Innb kzoImcyXsb \apv
sNdpXmnmWmw. ]t AXv ]qambpw
kXykamb \ne]mSmbncnpIbn.

hmKvip{iqj
kpIpam AgotmSv tIcfob kaqln
t\Snb Akm[mcWamb P\{iv s]mXpth
]dbmhp ImcW ]eXpv. AsXmw
hmpIsf Npn]nbmsWXmWv {itbw.
kmlnXynepw {]kwKIebnepw Aym]\
nepw HmPp hmpsImv Atlw
t]mcmSn. icnpw hmns Xfbdnbm
`SXs. hmns aqmw Ic Ihs\tmse
Atlw {]kwKthZnIfn \ndp. tIcfn

sImpXs apdnthh\mbn Atlw \np.

Atls Npnnbp hnhmZfpw am\\
tkpIfpw CSnsS hmIfmbn. amdnamdn
hcp kzw Cm\n Atlw Xo{hX
tbmsS {]ISnnncpp. tm`w Atlns
{]kwKv DwsImSpXpt]msebpw
tXmnnp. {InkvXob kaqlsfbpw Atlw
ISp hnai\v hnt[b\mn. ]gb
tIm{KpImc\mbncp AgotmSpamjv
]noSv ]etmgpw CSXp]ns cm{ob
hmesSpp F Bt]hpapmbn.
Ccnsems Xns ASbmfambn
amdnb Cu a\pjys\ FpsImv kmwkvImcnI
tIcfw BZc]qw t\mnp FXmWv
At\zjWmlw.

[`S

C{Xb[nIwt] tInp Hcp {]kwKI\n.

hmKv`Sm\\pw almmKmnbpambncpp At
lns Nnsb {]Iminnncp cp
tXtPm]pRv P . Kmnkhpw thZfpw
kmlnXyNnbpw ASp hnm\`mKm
cs P\Iobamn {]kwK]oTfn \nv
Bqntev Atlw sIgnphnp. CXn
\nsS bmsXmcp ZmnWyhpanmsX Atlw
kmaqlnIhnai\hpw \Sn.
hmpIfpsS Bbp[{]tbmKw XpStm
Nnetmsgnepw tNmchoWp. AgotmSns
hmpI aphsc apdnsSpnb k`
Ipdhmbncpp. Nne t\cfn kzw hmp

kpIpam AgotmSns kzoImcyXbpsS apJy

ImcWw Atlns P\Iob CSs]Sens
\nem amyaambncp {]kwKfn \mw
XncbWw. Atlns {]kwKhnjbw Fp
Xsbmbncpmepw AXnse ncw ASnsbmgp
mbncpp [Nn. mnaS kacw, sske
vhmen, hnZym`ymkw, cmnbsme]mXIw
XpSn hnjbw FpXsbmbmepw Atl
ns bpn BXynIambn [NnbptS
Xmbncpp. Cu DZyan Atlns \nKa
\ sXnbnpmImw; ]]mXnXzw apn
Ibdnbnpmhmw; Nnetm AXnsshImcnIX
ImWnnpmhmw. Atlns \nKa\tf
m, \ymbm\ymb B[mcamn s]mXp
kaqln kwkmcnpbm F \ne
mWv tIcfw Atls BZcnXv. Cub
n cm{obhpw aX]chpamb kwL t_m[
n\p]cnbmbn s]mXp[mnI kzcambn amdm
Atln\v Ignp.
AgotmSv amjn\v kaqlw Iev]npsImSp
[`Ss m\w shfnhmp Hcp Imcyapv.
[Nnv Cmepw \ hnebpv. [
ns ]p\nm a\pjycpv. ian
mhpthn inphv ssISn

s^{_p-hcn 2012 41

m Bfpv. [nsbpw \oXnbptSbpw

\ne]mSpIv Int`Zs tXmnp kzo
ImcyXbpv. tIm{KpImc\mb F. sI. B
Wnv cm{obmXoXambn Innbnp AwKoImcw
Atlns `cWanIhn\; [mnIamb \ne
]mSpImsWv \apdnbmw. sI. IcpWm
Ic\v FXnsc {]XnjvTnv amya Atl
ns {]XnmbbpsS Xnfw IqpIbpw sNbvXp
FXv thsd Imcyw. CSXp]v hn. Fkv.
ANypXm\\v Innb P\IobkzoImcyXbpsS
apJyImcWw Atlw []p\npp

tIm{K-p-Im-c-\mb
F. sI. BWnv cm{o
bmXoXambn Innbnp
AwKoImcw Atlns
`cWanIhn\; [mnI
amb \ne]mSpImWv.

cayXbpsS kphntijw
kpIpam AgotmSns Ahkm\s Bip
]{Xnhmkw Atlns AkpJw t`Zam
nbn. ]t Atlns NncIme
kplrpfpw ZoLIme FXncmfnIfpw At
ls ImWms\n. FXnns Bbp[
Xmsgbnv Fmhpt\scbpw Atlw kulr
Zns ssI\on. AtmfhnsS cayXbpsS
kphntijw \niw {]kwKnsp. A\pcRvP
\ns angnhp ktiw kaqlaty Pohnp
ImWnpImWnpIhgn AgotmSpamjpw
AXnep]cn Atls Iphnms\nb
]gb FXncmfnIfpw BZcWobcmbn. Xmt]mcna
tbmsS t]mcSnncphcpw ]ckv]cw Hgnhmnbn
cphcpw temIwImsI Cs\ cayXsv
temlynembXv tIcfob kaqln BZy
kw`hambncnWw. iamb Hcp aqeykwm]
\amWhnsS \SXv. AgotmSns Bkamb
acWw i{XpXIsf tXmev]np; k\mX\ aqey
amb kvt\ls ]p\:{]XnjvTnp.

\bpsS s]mXp{]Imiw
F {]Xnmb XsbmWv. ]mnIp
hcpw ]pdphcpw Atlns [n
Xsb tNmZyw sNppv. Fnepw Xhnjbw
[t_m[wXs FXmWv {itbw.
[mnIkzcn\v kaqlw ImtXmpp;
AXv GXv aqebn\nv hmepw. [ns
{]hmNImv Fmepw alnabpsS Ccn
nS \onsmSpm kaqlw XbmdmWv.
Cutim ]dp, Zo]w sImfpn Zo]]oTn
temWv htXv, ]dbpsS ASnbne (am.
5: 15). [ns Hcp hmKv`Ss\ AgotmSp
amjn kaqlw Itm Ah Atls
tIcfob kaqlns Zo]]oTn {]Xnjv
Tnp. A{Xtbbpq. aXcwKpw cm{obnepw
s]mXpkaqlnepw Hgn Zo]]oT
_mnbmhpp; Ifanm hmpIsImv
[ns Zo]w sXfnphtcbpw hmn
s\m {]hrnI sImv kzbw Zo]amIph
tcbpw Imew Imncnpp.
42

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

AgotmSpamjv hmgv sh\msWv

]dbpItbm Atlns Nctam]Nmc {]kw
Ktam A Cu Ipdnns eyw. \bpsS IXn
cpI FhnsSmepw AwKoIcnpXmWv
{InkvXob ]mccyw. hnm\nbmb tkmfa
cmPmhns\ tXSnsbnb hnPmXobbmb tj_m
cmnsb ]pIgvnb Cutim \psS apn
epv (eq 11: 31). almmKmnpw aZ
sXtckpw Zbm_mbnpw Innb s]mXpkXn
Ahcnse \bpsS IncW PmXnaX hyXym
kXoXambn s]mXpkaqlw AwKoIcn
XpsImmWv. GItZiw ]Xn\mdmbnctmfw
{]kwKfpw A\h[n cN\Ifpwhgn tIcfw
apgph AgotmSpamjv kzw XIamn.
kzamb \psS Cncnhfn [n
sbpw \bpsSbpw Zo]w sXfnm \apv
Ignbpw, PohnXn Hcp {]kwKwt]mepw ]d
nnsnqSnbpw. Zo]]oT Zo]w tXSn
smncnpp.

tbmKkm[\

inYneoIcW hymbmaw
^m. sskPp Xpcpnbn

M.Sc. (Yoga), PG Diploma in Yoga Therapy

ZnhyImcpWy B{iaw, ss{Iv tbmK dn{Sov sk, Xmnpg, ImeSn: 9447913526

`mcXns Bobkm[\bmbncp tbmKkm[\sb ]cnNbsSpm\pw

efnXambn ]cnioennm\pap ]cn{iaamWv Cu ]wn.

gn efnse ]cnioe\ IrXy

ambn ]qnbmnbhv tbmKbpsS
ASp tPntev {]thinmhpXmWv. BZyw
apX IrXyX ]pen sNphv am{Xta
_pnapv IqSmsX aptmp sNbvXp t]mIm\mhq.
Physical fitness Dhc tbmK ]cnioentXv;
Physical fitness e`nm thnbmWv tbmK. Bb
Xn\m aphn[nI IqSmsX Fmhpw Hcp
t]mse ]cnioenm IgnbWw tbmKsb Cu
Bob km[\. temIkpJfpw, hnPbfpw
t\mn aptmp ]mbp a\pjy adpXv
Ahs imcocnI BtcmKysbpw, HmpXv
icoc kpJsbpamWv. ^etam imcocnIhpw
am\knIhpamb H\h[n AkzXI!
imcocnI ]cnioe\wsImv am{Xw ]qn
bmIp H tbmKkm[\. Hcp tbmKn A{i
\mIp-Itbm, temIKXnbpsS kzm[o\n
sSpItbm sNbvXm, {]tem`\Snasv
Abm AdnbmsX Xs Xs BZifn
\nv AIv t]mIpw.
PohnXns eysaXv, tcmKimntbm,
Nne knnItfm, IgnhpItfm A. hntamN\
amWv (eqm 4:18). Cu hntamN\w t\SpXn\mbn
tbmKbneqsS icocs {IasSpn {InkvXphn
tev hcnIbmWv Hcp {InkvXphnizmkn sNt
Xv. knnIfpw, av Nne IgnhpIfpw t\SWsa

{]tem`\w tbmK ]cnioenph\pmIpp

shn, AXbmfpsS aptmp ]ptcmKXnsb
XSbpIbpwhgn sXnpIbpw sNpw.
temIv \mep hn`mKw a\pjycpv. 1. I
n hnizknph; 2. Cuizc\n hnizkn
ph; 3. BinsImv [ym\w A`ykn
ph; 4. Bgap NnIm.
Cu Hmtcm Xcnepw s] Bob A`ymk
Iv tbmPnXmb am Ejnam \ntin
npv: ItbmKw, `ntbmKw, cmPtbmKw,
m\tbmKw FnhbmWh.
cmPtbmKn "AjvSmwKtbmK' Fdnbs
Sp Fp Xcw am ]Xen aljn
\ntinnpv. AXmbXv, baw, \nbaw, Bk\w,
{]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcW, [ym\w, kam[n
Fnh.
baw \nbaw Fnh [mnI inbpw; B
k\w, {]mWmbmaw Fnh imcocnI ]qWXbpw
\Ipp. {]Xymlmcw, [mcW Fnh a\ns\
insSppp. [ym\w Bob ]ptcmKXnbn
tepw kam[n BkmmXvImcntepw
Hcphs\ hgn\Spp. CXns hniZmwi
ASp en \app ImWmw.
Ign {]mhiyw \mw sNbvXp \nnbXv
Twisting BWv. ChW ]cnioenpXv Jogging. \npsImv sNt Hcp ]cnioe\

s^{_p-hcn 2012 43

amWnXv. \mev tPpIfnembmWv Cu ]cnioe\w.

Stage 1- Slow Jogging

Nn{Xw1

sNthn[w:
Xhnc AImn
ssI hncepI aSn cv
ssInbpw lrZb`mKv
hbvpI.
ssIbpc \mbn
AbhpXmpI.
Im hncepIfn Ipn
jogging XpSpI. 25 {]mhiyw
slow jogging sNpI (Nn{Xw 1)
aptmp t]mIpXn\\p
kcnv CXv 100 {]mhiywhsc
sNtXmWv.
izmtkmOzmkw km[m
cW KXnbnembncnWw.

Stage 2- Backward Jogging

sNthn[w:
BZy ]cnioe\n-se-t]mse cp ssInbpw
lrZb`mKv Npcpn hbvpI.
A]w aptmv Ip\nv
tPmnMns kv]oUv IqpI.
Hw, Imens Dqn buttocks
aphn[w cpImep
Ifpw ]pdtImv aSn tPmKv
sNpI (Nn{Xw 2).
]camh[n kv]oUn 25 {]m
hiysanepw sNpI.
kmh[m\w kv ] oUv Ipd
bvpI.
AXn\ptijw hopw tm
tPmKnntev hcnI.
AXv kmhImiw sNbvXp
sImncnpI. ]cnioe\w \n
cpXv.

Stage 3- Forward
Jogging
sNthn[w:
ssII lrZb`mKv
Xs hbvWw.
A]w ]pdtImv hf
v \nWw.
Imens apv lrZb`mK
v hsc Dbn, NmSpI
(Nn{Xw 3).
]camh[n kv]oUn
sNpI; 25 {]mhiyw .
kmhImiw kv ] oUv
Ipdv, tm tPmnntev
hcnI.
tm tPmKnMv sNbvXp
sImv \memas tPn
\mbnv HcppI.

Nn{Xw3

Stage 4- Side Jogging

sNthn[w:
ssII lrZb`mKv
Xs hbvpI.
cv hifntepw
Imens Dqn Xncnv ]nSn
v NmSpI (Nn{Xw 4).
kv]oUv IqSpXn\\p
kcnv ssIappIfpsS ASp
tv Imens Dqn Db
cWw.
25 {]mhiyw sNbvXXn
\ptijw kmhImiw tm
tPmKnntev hcnI. 15
{]mhiysanepw tm tPm
KnMv sNbvXXn\ptijw ]cn
ioe\w Ahkm\nnmw.
Cu \mev tPp- I fpw
XpS-bmbn sNt-X
- m-W.v

Nn{Xw4
Nn{Xw2

44

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Cu \mev ]cnioe\w Ignbptm

e\amWnXv. hbdv Ipd
tgpw \ \mbnv InXpw.
bpXn\p \ ]cnioe
icocw \mbn NqSmIpw. DSs\ X
\amWnXv. `Ww Ignv
s sNt Hcp {][m\ ]cnioe
3 aWnq Fnepw Ign
\amWv apJ`uXn.
bmsX CXv ]cnioenm
Nn{Xw 5 ImWpXpt]mse,
]mSn. lrZbkw_amb
cp ImepIfpw AIn hbvp
Hcp XIcmdpw hcmsX Hcp
I. aptmv Ip\nv cv ssI
hs\ kwcnp ]cnio
nIfpw Imens appIfn hbv
e\amWnXv. Amv hh
pI. ssIapv aScpXv.
CXv ]cnioenm ]mSn.
izmkw aqneqsS Dntev
icocnse sImfkv t {Sm
FSppI, hmbneqsS inbmbn
fnsbpw sImgpnsbpw
AXv ]pdv hnSpI. aSppw o
Afhns\ Cu ]cnioe\w
Nn{Xw5
Whpw s]sv amdpw.
IrXyambn {IaoIcnpw. abAXn\ptijw kmhImiw
dominal region AbhpXmbn
\nhv \n pI, hn{ianpI.
amdpw. cmhnsebpw sshIp
{inpI: \Sphn\v thZ\bphcpw, High
tchpw IrXyambn ]cnioen
B.Pbphcpw, DZc kw_amb ikv{X{Inb Ign
m icoc`mcw \Xpt]mse Ipdm Ignbpw.
hcpw Cu ]cnioe\ sNm ]mSn.
AekX IqSmsX ]cnioenpI. ImcWw tbmKm
icocs s]sv NqSp]nSnnpIbpw AtXm
PohnX{Iaw ]cnioe\neqsS am{Xw t\SnsbSp
sSmw AbhpXmpIbpw sNp ]cnio
tXmWv.
......t]Pv 24 \nv XpS
\psS hnizmkPohnXnepw kmaqlyPohnX
ns hyXykvX CSfnepw Atbw {]k
amWv. BtImbvabpsS A{IamI \ne
Ifpw A\yhcWfpw NqjWfpw {]k
amb Hmtcm CSfnepw CSs]Sm CXp \s
t{]cnnpp.
aW J\\fpw aeXIepw Xpcepw
B`mSfpw BtLmjfpamb `nbpw,
ssewKnI NqjWfpw Iem]fpw Nohnfn
Ifpw ]ckv]c `\fpsams Xncpnhmbn
m\p Hcp km[yXbmWv ]mcnnXnI kv{Xo
hmZw. \psS PohnX CSfn HmtcmcnSp
\npw CXn\p hnfn Dbcppv. Fmhp
ambn Pohs\ \Im\mWv tbip{InkvXp hXv.
Pohs kwcWsaXv IpnIfpsS Fw Iqn
k`bvp dqpamn\p Bsf IqpI F A
ne hmbnstSXv. kqvaPohnI

apX kIensbpw Poh\p{]m[m\yw sImSp

tp aqeyhyhsbbmWv {InkvXobZi\
n Poh ASbmfsSppXv. Atm
appw ]dmcbpw hnfhp Xcp `qansbbpw thZ
\tbmsS {]khnp kv{Xosbbpw tNp hv
\mw hopwhmbntnbncnpp. \jvSsp
t]mb ]dpZoksbXv Xncnp ]nSnt Hm
sW t_m[yw ]menWw. \fntemtcmcp
cnepw ssZhcmPyapsv {InkvXp ]Tnnpp
tm. B ssZhcmPyamWv kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw
{]IrXnbpsan kzw ChnsS ]Wnbmhp
XmWv. AXn\v, A\yPmXnmcs\ kvt\lnXn\v
(Xmamdns IY) Hcp Ipesbpw AhcpsS Fm
ns\bpw \inn IpealnabpsS ]mTfn
\nv ]pdphcWw. hben\v XmacbpsSbpw B
Iminse ]dhIfpsSbpw aqeyw Xncndn
hn[hbpsS sImpImin\v aqeyapsp m]n
{]Xnt_m[ns ]mT DsmWw.

s^{_p-hcn 2012 45

Ay-hn[n

sslPmp
sNsSp {InkvXp !
a\p-jy-]p-{X

yqWnpImcpsS kwm\ktf\
kam]nncnpp. cp ktf\fpw
Htc kabw \SpshXv Hc]qkw`hambn
cpp. ChWs kwm\ ktf\
kam]nptm ]mnmcpsS Ghpw henb
N "Ch v amt\Pv s a ns\' NpnnbmWv .
knUntv am[yatfm i{Xptfm Dbn
smph NmhnjbanXv. adnv cp ]m
nIfpsSbpw Xeaq t\Xm hotdmsS hmZn
pIbpw JnpIbpw sNp hnh {]tab
amWnXv! Iymnenkns Dcm[p\nI Dt]m
]amb Ch v amt\Pv s an amIv k nkw
sNsn\nppshXmWv Cs Iyq
Wnkns Ghpw henb KXntISv.
CXv ktf\w kam]nptmgs Ah.
Fm ktf\w XpSnbtm Xhnjbw
{InkvXphmbncpp. ktf\ \Kcnbnse FIvkn
_nj lmfn IyqWnv hnhImcnI
smw {InkvXphns Nn{Xhpw \ncn At
ls _lpam\npsImmbncpp amIvknp
I shSnsn\v XncnsImfpnbXv . sXmp
]pdsI UmhnnbpsS ]cnjv cn AyA
mg Nn{Xhpw Cdnhnp.
{Inkv X phns\ IyqWnmnbm Iptd
{InkvXym\nIsfnepw IyqWnkw kzoIcntp
saXv efnXamb temPnmWv. CXmbncnWw
]mnbnse _pnPohnIsf Ccsamcp FIvkn
_nj\p t{]cnnXv. AtX temPnpIv t]Sn
msWv tXmpp k`bpsS _pnPohnI
ISp {]Xntj[hpw {]Xntcm[hpambn cwKp
hXv. CXnnSbn bYm {InkvXp ssl
Pmp sNsSpIbmbncps kXyw Xncndn
bm\pw hnfnp]dbm\pw ChnsS BfnmsX
t]mbnsbXmWv IjvSw!
IyqWnp {InkvXphpw ss{IkvXh {Inkv

46

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012

Xphpw Xnep Acw FmWv? CXn\v Dcw

]dmte {]iv\ns aan sXmSphm
\app IgnbpIbpq.
cp{InkvXphpw Xnep Acs cv
{][m\ Imcyfntev Npcpmw. HmaXmbn
ss{Ikv X h {Inkv X p hn`mh\w sNbv X ssZh
cmPyw Ahs ssZhhnizmkns ss_ t{]m
UIv S mbncpp. ImcWw, ssZhs, ]nXmth
FmWv tbip hnfnXv. ssZhw ]nXmhmsWn
a\pjyscmw ssZhns afmWv . t]mcm,
]ckv]c_n Ah ktlmZccpambno
cpp. As\sbn ]nXrkzn as
mw XpeyhImiamsWpw hcpp. IyqWnp
{InkvXphns hKclnX kzKcmPys F
s\ hymJym\np ]nSnnmsaXv amIvknm
Nmcym ]dbs.
cmas hyXymkw ssZhcmPywsImp hcm
\p ams NpnnbmWv. IyqWnp {Inkv
Xphn\v hkachpw hnhpw tNmcsbmgpp
amsX asmcp hgnbpmhm Xcantm.
ss{IkvXh {InkvXphns hgnbpw tNmcbpsSbpw
acWnsbpw XsbmWv. FmeXv i{Xphns
tNmcbpw acWhpa; adnv XsXs B
_enbpsSbpw IpcnipacWntXpamsWp
am{Xw. Ipcninse BZm\n\v {InkvXphns\
{]tNmZnnp hnImctam kvt\lhpw.
Hmw \qmnse ]mekv X o\nb kaql
n \nehnencp A\oXnpw hnthN\n
\pw NqjWn\psaXnsc {]Xntj[n {]hmNI
\pw hnhImcnbpambn {InkvXphns\ Xncndnbp
tm Ahs ssZhcmPykz]v \ n\v ]ndIn
ep ssZhhnizmkhpw, Ah XncsSp
A{IacmlnXy]mXbpw admXncnpI. As
n kw`hnpXv {InkvXp sslPmp sN
sSpIbmbncnpw.

IpnIpw bphmpap
k IympIfpw [ym\fpw

Fm-\p-th 2012
Fwkn-_n-Fkv bqv an\n-kv{Sn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n bphm-pw
Ipn-Ip-ambn Xm-dm-p kIym-p-Ifpw [ym\--fpw.
5 apX 12 hsc-bp mp-I-fnse Ipn-Iv.
Xmev-cyap hnIm-cn-b-am _-s-SpI:

^m. sk_m-y apw-sXm-n-

Mob: 9539655020/ 9496946065

[ym\w
hyn-]-c-amb {]m\]cn-ioe\w
hn. Ipm- \ m- \ p- ` hw]cn- i oe\w
kz`m-hc
- q-]h
- X
- vc
- WwIpdp-p-hgn-I
aqeym-[n-jvTnX PohnXwt\-
Pohn-Xh
- n-Pb
-
- ns cl-ky-
`mhn-bn Bcm-bn-o-c-Ww
Bcm-[\

Iymv
hyn-Xz-hn-I-k\w
Ignhpw Xmev-cy-fpw (Tastes &
Talents) Fs\ Xncn--dnbmw?
B- h n- i zmkw hn- n- m\p hgn-I
]T\w Fs\ ck-I-c-ammw
GIm- { KX hn- n- m- \ p-
Ipdp-p-h-gn-I
Sowhns \-I
Pohn-X-hn-P-b-n\v {]m\
s^{_p-hcn 2012 47

48

ImcpWnI

s^{_p-hcn 2012