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Quick review
What do we know so far?
Periods
Groups
Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids
Lanthanides
shiny, reactive
Actinides
all are radioactive or unstable
elements after 94 - Plutonium do not occur in nature
Group 17 - Halogens
nonmetals
7 electrons in outer shell
very reactive
only need 1 electron to fill outer shell
never found uncombined in nature
violent reactions with alkali metals to form salts
halogen + metal = salt (sodium chloride)
chemical properties are similar, but physically
very different
poor conductors of electricity
chlorine and iodine are used as disinfectants
Hydrogen
Reactivity