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Adams,Boyd,Constable&Whitehead
AmericanStudies,Period:
Date:
HunterEgesdalTest.
1)AnalyzethelongtermandshorttermcausesofWorldWarI.
2)DescribehowWWIwasadifferentwarbothstrategicallyandfora
soldierfrompreviouswars.
3)WastheTreatyofVersaillesfair?WhyorWhynot?
4)ExplainhowfortheUnitedStatesthewarwasunavoidable?
Useproperparagraphstructureasyouwriteyourresponse
,
andreferto
therubricsbelowasneeded.
WWIstartedwithaveryrashandimmediatec
ausewhichwa
sFranzFerdinand.When
thishappenedthecountryimmediatelydeclaredwarthusstartingWWI.Howeverthereare
othershorttermcausesofWWItheZimmermannotebeingone.Thezimmermannotewasa
telegramsentbyGermanyandwasintendedtogotomexico.Thetelegramstatedthatif
MexicohelpedGermanywinthewartheywouldtakebackthelandthattheylosttotheU.S.
OfcoursethisdidntworkbecauseitdidntevengettoMexico!GreatBritaininterceptedthe
transmissionthenproceededtotelltheU.S.ThisisonlyoneofthecausesthatthrewtheU.S
intothewar.TheotherbeingthesinkingoftheLusitania.TheLusitaniawasapassengership
fireduponbyGermanUboats.NowthethingthattheU.S.didntlikeaboutthiswasthat
therewere128AmericansonthepassengershipheadedforGreatBritain.
WWIwasdifferentthananyotherwarforacoupleofreasons.Thefirstreasonitwas
thefirstworldwarandtherehadnotbeenthatmanycountriesinvolved.Thesecondreason
beingthattherewasnewweaponrysuchasmachinegunsandheavyartillery.Germanywent
asfarastoeventryexperientialflamethrowers.Thethirdreasonwasthatitwasaverylong
warandlifewasterribleforthesoldiersofit.Theyatebythedead,theysleptbythedead,
theytalkedbythedeadandfoughtbythedead.Thewarhadtobefoughtverystrategically.
Theyhadtodothisbecausetheynowhadplanesandblimpstosurveythelandaroundthemso
theenemycouldnotsneakuponthealliesaseasily.Thatmeantthatitbecamealongrange
groundwar.Becauseitwasagroundwartrenchesweredugtohelpaidincover.Whenthe
warcametoanendtherewasatreatythatwasformed.
ThetreatyofVersailleswasnotfair.Itwasnotfairbecauseitblamedeverythingonthe
GermansandGermanywasnotevenallowedintotheleagueofnationstoseethetreaty,also
theyhadalltheirdecisionsmadeforthem.Germanywasnotcompletelytoblametheallies
hadtheirshareofthekillingandthedestruction.Germanywouldhaveitsarmyreducedanda
restrictiononwhatweaponstheycouldproduce.ThetreatystrippedGermanyofallits
coloniesgreatlyaffectingitseconomy.
FortheUnitedStatesthewarwascertainlyunavoidable.BecauseoftheZimmerman
notefromgermanyandthefactthatiftheydidnthelpFranceandGreatBritaintheywould
certainlylosethewar.ThesinkingoftheLusitaniawasahugefactorinthewar.Becausethere
wereamericansontheshipsoitbecameanactofwaragainstGermany.TheUnitedStates
wasalliedwithGreatBritainandFranceifitcametowarandwell...itdiditmeantthatthey
neededtohelpinanywaythattheycould.SotheUnitedStatesjumpedintohelpthewar
effort.EventhoughtheU.ShelpedfranceandGreatBritainthewarwasnotwonbyeither
side.Anyliveslostononesideortheotherisnotavictorybutinsteadaloss.