Super fluids

There are four phases of matter :

solid, liquid,gas,and plasma

they all conduct electricity and heat but it

depends on density so the conduction is
excellent at solids and it is good at liquids
and it is very bad at gases
fluids are materials that can flow and take
the shape of the container and have
properties such as viscosity and surface
tension

Super fluids
They are fluids that conduct electricity
well because the resistance becomes
zero

?What is its cause

Superconductivity is due to effective
attraction between conducting electrons
Because two electrons experience a repulsive
coulomb force , there must be an additional
attractive force between two electrons by
:two ways
at low temperature( 1
When we decrease temperature , the internal
energy and the kinetic energy of molecules
decrease in order to ease passing of
charges

the critical temperature

is the temperature whom the fluid temperature
does not exceed , the resistance becomes zero

When they are subjected to( 2

high pressure

because when the pressure increases, the volume

decreases and when the volume decreases ,the
density increases. And when the density increases,
the conductivity increases

however, there are many superconductors materials ,some of

these have exotic properties which are not understood
for example, organic conductors

Properties of super fluids:

1)resistance becomes zero
then the resistivity becomes zero then the
conductivity becomes infinite

2)persistant current

if a current is set up in a superconductor it

will flow forever without doing any volt
we might say it is an isolated system

Perfect diamagnetism (3

super fluids expel a weak magnetic field

4)the viscosity is zero

so super fluid is ideal fluid

finally , scientists are searching in super

fluids until now in order to find material
whose critical temperature is the room
temperature . It will be something amazing
I think they will do it
Ahmed Mohamed Sabry