DISEO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA

Disear la zapata mostrada en la fig: Si la Columna de 70 x 50 lleva 10 fierros de 1" y transmite

las cargas PD = 180 tn y PL = 100 tn . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa = 2.5 kg/cm2
; ademas fy = 4200kg/cm2 , fy = 280 kg/cm2 en la columna y fc = 210 kg/cm2 en la zapata

DATOS:
Zapata
210 kg/cm
Columna
f ' c = 280 kg/cm
b=
25 cm
t=
20 cm
f'c=

S/C =
PD =
PL =

Otros
500 kg/m
8.5 Tn
3.7 Tn

Df =
2 =
qa =
db =
Lv =

Acero
f y = 4200 kg/cm

Suelo
1.7
2100
3.50
2.54
110

m
kg/m
kg/cm
cm
cm

MD,ML

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

PD, PL

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

Ld=

0 . 08 .

d .F
b

Reemplazo los valores que tenemos:

Ld = 58.89 cm
ht

f'c

Tomar

Ld = 58.89 cm

Df

Lv

(Del problema se emplean varillas de 1")

b ( 1") = 2.54 cm
r.e. =
7.00 cm
(recubrimiento)
hc =
68.43 cm
Tomar
hc =
60.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc
ht =
110.00 cm

hc
T

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = 3.08 kg/cm

qm=qag htg chc-s/c

t
t

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

P
qm
( t1-t2)
T= Az+
2
(t1-t2 )
S= Az
2
Azap=

Azap =
T =
B =

3,961.04
60.00
65.00

cm
cm
cm

Donde:
P = Carga de servicio
Lv = Volados iguales sin
excentricidad

2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

Pu
Wnu=
Azap

1.4 x 180000 + 1.7 x 100000

350 x 370

4.66

kg/cm2

Donde:
Pu = Carga Ultima

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

Por Flexin:

T t
Lv=
2
Vdu=( WnuxB)(Lv-d)
Vc=0 .53 f'c bd
Vc Vdu

Lv =
r.e =
b ( 3/4") =
d=
Vdu =
=

20.00
7.00
1.91
51.09
-9,425.45
0.85

Vc =

25,505.55

cm
cm
cm
cm
kg

(Suponiendo varillas 3/4")

( d = hc - b - r.e. )
(Coef. De reduccion por corte)

kg

Vc = 21,679.72
Vc > Vdu OK!

kg

Por Punzonamiento:

[ ]

Vc=0 . 27 2+

Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
kg

2m +2n

(perimetro de los
planos de falla)
* f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4
c
411,894.65 kg
Vc =
Vc=
Vc = 350,110.45 kg
Vc=
Vc > Vdu
OK!
c = lado mayor columna ( t )
c = 0.8
lado menor columna ( b )
m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

231,009.70 Kg
196,358.24

Kg

d/2
d/2

m = 71.09
n = 76.09
Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d
Vu = 231,009.70
kg
vc = 196,358.25
kg

bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) =
bo = 294.36
cm

Dmayor
c= Dmenor ,
c2Vc=1. 06 f ' c bo d
VuVc; =0 . 85

n = b+d

-7,039.24

f ' c bo d

Vu =

m = t+d
T

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )

Direccin Mayor:

( Wnu x B) Lv2
2
Mu
As=
a
Fy ( d- )
2
As . Fy
a=
0 . 85f'cb
Mu=

Lv =
Mu =
B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

cm
ree = 7.00
kg-cm b ( 3/4") = 1.91

As = 0.31

cm
cm2 2
(Valor Asumido)
cm
2
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
cm
2
Espaciam =
0 3/4" @
cm2

2.85
0
-49.09
-49.09 cm

As mn = 2.34

Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
1 3/4" @

2.85
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!cm

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

20.00
60,633.33

As

65.00

51.09
3.89
0.33
0.12

>

cm2

ASUMIR As mn !!
As mn

Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T
B
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!

T=
60
B=
65 cm
d = 51.09 2cm2
a = 5.01 cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab

cm2

(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
0 3/4" @

2.85 cm2
0
-43.09
-43.09 cm

Asmin = 11.88 cm2

Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
4 3/4" @

2.85
4
14.36
14.36 cm

As transv = 0.29
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

As transv
Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )
ld = b * fy *

<

Lv1

ree = 7.50 cm
1.91 2cm

b ( 3/4") =

>

As mnASUMIR As mn !!

3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )
= Lado mayor Zapata
Lado menor Zapata
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1

=
=
=
=

1.00
0.80
1.00
1.00

b (3/4") =
r.e.e =
fy =
f'c =

1.91
7.50
4200
210

C = 8.50
ktr = 0
2.5

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Lv1 = 102.50 cm
Ld = 50.04 cm
Ld < Lv1

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
q= 10.41
q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

OK !!

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

Asc = 0.29
45 cm
3xh

330 cm

cm2

> -43.09 OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )

Para la seccin A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu = 18190 kg
A1 = 500
cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 83300 kg
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

# Varilla ( n ) =

OK !!

As mn = 2.50 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR
As1 = 2.50 cm2
OK !!
As col > As min

Para la seccin A zapata = 350*370 = 129500 cm ( ZAPATA )

Pu < x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1

x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 =

Pu = 18190 kg
A1 = 500 cm2
A2 = 3900
cm2
124950 kg

OK !!

A2/A1 =

###

Pgina 4 de 19

DISEO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

Disear la zapata combinada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura. La capacidad portante del suelo es
qa = 2 kg/cm2Considere fy = 4200 kg/cm2 y f'c = 210 kg/cm2 para la cimentacion . F'c = 280 kg/cm2 en las columnas.
COL:
C1
C2

SECCION
50 X 50
0.65 X0.65
b x t

REF.
9 3/4"
9 3/4"
Acero

PD
75
125
tn

PL
35
50
tn

PL1

PL2
S/C = 400 kg/m

t1

hc = 54.00

t2
5.83

Df = 1.50
m = 2000
qa = 2.00

h t = 91.00

b2

b1

1.40

m
Otros
kg/m3
S/C = 400 kg/m
kg/cm2 d(eje-eje)= 5.58 m

Columna
f ' c = ### kg/cm

f'c=
fy =

Zapata
175 kg/cm
4200 kg/cm

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
raiz(f 'c)

b ( 3/4" ) =
0.08 x b x fy / f c =

1.91
49

cm
cm

32

cm

ld =

49

cm

r.e =
hc=
ht=

7.50
59.00
91.00

cm
cm
cm

ht =

91.00

cm

qm =

1.64

kg/cm

.004*b*fy =

OK !!

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy
Tomar
hc = ld + r.e + b
hm = Df - hc

Tomar

Longitud de desarrollo en compresin

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - m*hm -c*hc - s/c

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

P1s =

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + P2L
Rs = P1s + P2s
20

+Mo = 0

110

Tn

P2s = 175 Tn

20

30

Rs * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ??

Xo
582.50
Rs =

Lz / 2
e = Lz / 2 - Xo
Lz / 6
e < Lz/6
q1,2 = Rs * 1 6 * e
Lz
Lz

30

P1s =
P2s =
Rs =
Xo =

110
175
285
365.39

Tn
Tn
Tn
cm

Lz =
Lz / 2 =
e=
Lz / 6=

752.50
376.25
10.86
125

cm
cm
cm
cm

170.00
285

Tn

cm

Pgina 5 de 19

L = 2 x Xo
B =(P1s +P2s)
qn x L

L=
731
cm
B=
238
cm
tomamos B =
85 cm

Como S/C = 400 kg/cm, Verificamos las presiones del suelo - ADICIONAL ( q 1,2 )
Ps1 = P1D + 50%P1L
Ps2 = P2D + P2L
R1s = P1s + P2s

P1s =

+Mo = 0

20

R1s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ??

92.5 Tn

P2s = 175 Tn

20

30

30

0
Xo
582.50

e = Xo1 - Xo
q = Ps + Mc = Ps + Ps x e
Az I
Az
I

P1s =
P2s =
R1s =
Xo1 =

92.5
175
267.5
387.99

Tn
Tn
Tn
cm

170.00

cm

R1s = 267.5 Tn

e=

22.6

I = ( B x L^3 )/12
I = 1454767.9167 cm4

cm

AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B
q=
126.90
kg/cm2
q < qm cumple " OK "
q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"

150 cm
Aumentamos el Ancho hc =
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 267500 kg
q = 3.77 kg/cm2
e = 22.6
cm
B = 265
cm
I = 74531250
cm4

OK !!

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + 50%P2L
R2s = P1s + P2s

P1s =

+Mo = 0

20

R2s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ??

110 Tn

P2s = 150 Tn

20

30

30

0
Xo
470.00

Lz / 2
e2 = Lz / 2 - Xo
Lz / 6
e2 < Lz/6
q1,2 = R2s * 1 6 * e2
B

P1s =
P2s =
R2s =
Xo =

110
150
260
279.62

Tn
Tn
Tn
cm

1.40

R2s =

q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"

q < qm cumple " OK "

260 Tn

e=

85.77

cm

I = ( B x L^3 )/12
I=
74531250

q=

23.78

kg/cm2

AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B

2.- DISEO EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL

P1s =

110 Tn

P2s =

cm4

175 Tn

Clculo de la presin neta por unidad de longitud ( qm )

qm
0.2

qn = P1s + P2s
Az
qn = 14712.335 kg/m
Por unidad de Longitud
qm = qm1*B

4.50

( No amplificada )

Por Unidad de LONGITUD

qm = 14712.34 kg/m

140.00 m

cm3

Pgina 6 de 19

154402.72 kg

V
2942.47 kg

+
-

2.2827

-20597.28 kg
-107057.53kg
kg - m
-121897.99
M

+
294.25

kg - m
kg - m

14418.09
Encontramos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes verificamos el corte por Flexion:
d = -ree + hc
1.50 x Vu =
193866.93
d = 141.00
cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) =
129244.62 kg
Aporte del Concreto :

Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d =

0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg
Aumentamos el Peralte a h =
150 cm.
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) =
Aporte del Concreto :

261975.02 kg
OK !!
d=
h- ree
d=
### cm

kg

ya que : F = ( 1.4 x D + 1.7 x L )/( D + L )

F=

Vu < 0 x Vc

1.5

Cumple !!

129244.62 kg

Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d =
0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg

261975.02 kg
Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!
Vu < O x Vc
CUMPLE !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

COLUMNA EXTERIOR :
Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) =
114208.24 kg
Vu = 114208.2376 kg
c =
El aporte del Concreto :
1
bo = ( b + ,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) =

Vc = 0.27 x 2 +

383 cm

4 x f 'c x bo x d
c

Vc = 1266617.524 kg
Vc = 1076624.895 kg
Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d =
Vc = 860048.94 kg
Vc = 731041.6 kg
CUMPLE !!
Vu < Vc

COLUMNA INTERIOR :
Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) =
Vu =
240258.49
kg
c =
El aporte del Concreto :

240258.49
1

bo = ( b + 0,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 354 cm

Vc = 0.27 x 2 +

4 x f 'c x bo x d
c

Vc = 1173272 kg
Vc = 997281.31 kg
860048.94 kg

Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d =
Vc = 796666.26 kg
Vc = 677166.32 kg
CUMPLE !!
Vu < Vc

796666 kg

kg

Pgina 7 de 19

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO EN EL TRAMO CENTRAL

X x qn - P1 = 0
X=

P1
qn
Calculo de As :

X = 7.48 m
m
m

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

Mu =

Mu =

B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

265 cm2
141 cm2
2.77 cm
110.63cm2
11.79 cm

As = 114.32 cm2

As mn = 67.26 cm2
As

>

qn x X^2
2

P1 x X

389219.43
r .e .e =

Mu = -389219

kg - m
8cm

db =1.91
c
m

(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =6 cm
40 3/4" @
6

2.85
2
cm2
40
cm

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

Varilla ( n ) = 24
Espaciam =11 cm
24 3/4" @
11 cm

As mn

OK !!

5.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR DEBAJO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

Mu =

qn x ( L )^2
2

Mu =

L=

14418.09
1.4165

Calculo de As :

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

kg - m
m

1.4

Mu =

B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

265
141
0.18
4.06
0.43

As

>

kg - m
8cm

db =1.91

c
(Valor Asumido)
m
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
2.85
2
cm2
# Varilla ( n ) =
1
Espaciam =#DIV/0!
cm
1 3/4" @
#DIV/0!
cm

As = 4.06 cm2

As mn = 71.55 cm2

14418.09
r .e .e =

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm

14 5/8"@ 22cm

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

Varilla ( n ) = 25
Espaciam =10 cm
25 3/4" @
10 cm

As mn

ASUMIR As mn !!

Disear en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de Zapata

d/2

0.7115

d/2

d/2

1.4165

kg - m

Pgina 8 de 19

ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pgina 9 de 19

qn =

Pu
Az

Mu =

qnu x B x (L^2)
2

B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

71.15 cm2 r .e .e = 8 cm
db = 1.59 cm2
141 cm2
0.52
(Valor Asumido)
cm
6.74
cm2
2.67
cm

qn =

As = 6.79 cm2
As mn = 19.21 cm2

8.72

kg/cm2

Mu = 3584911

qn =

Pu
Az

Mu =

qnu x B x (L^2)
2

B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 7
Espaciam = 9.00
cm
7 3/4" @ 9 cm

qn = 6.93 kg/cm2

Mu =

###

141.65cm
r .e .e = 8 cm
db =
141 cm2
0.64
(Valor Asumido)
cm
16.12
cm2
3.21
cm

Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
### 3/4" @

As = 16.27 cm2
As mn = 38.25

1.59 cm2

cm2

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( = 0.70 )

Para la seccin A columna = 50*50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu = 164500 kg
A1 = 2500 cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As mn = 12.50cm2
As col > As min

CUMPLE !!

OK !!

Para la seccin B columna = 40*50 = 2000 cm ( COLUMNA )

* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu = 260000 kg
A1 = 0.42 cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 52.79
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As mn = 0.00 cm2

kg

As col > As min

AUMENTAR EL T !!

OK !!

Detalle de refuerzos en la Zapata Combinada verificamos primero el espaciamiento maximo

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo
45 cm
3xh=
450 cm

>
450

d/2

OK !!

d/2

d/2

24 3/4"@ 11cm

18 3/4"@ 10cm
11 3/4"@ 10cm

25 3/4"@ 10cm

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = b * fy * <
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

Lv1
Ld =

71 cm

Ld1 = 46 cm

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )
= Lado mayor Zapata
Lado menor Zapata
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1
Calculo del refuerzo minimo :
As mn = 71.55 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
25 3/4" @

2.85 cm2
25
10.00 cm
10 cm

b (3/4") = 1.91
= 1.00
b (5/8") = 1.59
= 0.80
r.e.e = 7.50
= 1.00
fy = 4200
= 1.30
f'c = ###
= 1.00
Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

C = 6.50
ktr = 0

2.5

q=

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
8.41

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

Lv1 = 132.50
Ld < Lv1
Ld = 71.26 cm
Refuerzo montaje en forma de Garrido

OK !!

3/8" para refuerzo principal =< 3/4"

1/2" para refuerzo principal > 3/4"
con espaciamiento maximo de 45 cm.
0.2

2.85 cm2
13
10.00 cm
10 cm

DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

INGRESE DATOS DE:
SUELO
Df = 1.60 m

ZAPATA
f ' c = 175 kg/cm

m =
t =

fy =
c =

S/C =

1.80

Tn/m

2.00

kg/cm

OTROS
kg/m
500

4200

kg/cm

2.4

Tn/m

COLUM. Y VIGA DE CIMENT.

f ' c = 210

fy =

4200

LONGITUD ENTRE EJES DE COLUMNAS

m
L=
4.6

COLUMNA
C1 exterior
C2 interior

SECCION
b(m) x t(m)
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.40

CUANTIA (acero)
(%)
1.30
1.50

PD
(Tn)
26
64

COLUMNA
C1 exterior
C2 interior

INGRESE ACERO
3/4
3/4

COLUM.
C1
C2

REFUERZO

16
8

PL
(Tn)
19
48

3/4
3/4

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:
Altura de la longitud hacia el acero "d"

Ld =

0 . 08df Y

Adems:

Ld = 48.39 cm
Ld =
48
cm

f'C

Ld = 32.00 cm
Ld =
32
cm

Ld =0. 004df Y
Tomamos:

Ld =

48

cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc =Ld+Recub.+ b
ht =Df-hc

hc =

Recubrimiento:
60
cm

10 cm

ht = 100.1 cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( n )

n= T mht - Chc-S/C

n=

1.626

Kg/cm

CALCULO DE P'1 :

P'1 =P S =( PD+PL )
A Z=

1 .2P S
n

P' 1 =

45

Az = 33209

Tn

cm2

45000.00

A = 2 x( b )^2
A = 2 x( b )^2

33209

33209

b=

129

cm

b=

129

cm

Tomamos:

b=
T=

130
260

cm
cm

33800 cm

Az-1 =

ZAPATA INTERIOR:

Ld =

0 . 08df Y

Ld = 48.39 cm

f'C

Ld =

48

cm

Adems:
Ld = 32.00 cm
Ld =
32
cm

Ld =0. 004df Y
Tomamos:

Ld =

48

cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc =

hc =Ld+Recub.+ b
ht =Df-hc

Recubrimiento:
60
cm

10 cm

ht = 100.10 cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( n )

n= T mht - Chc-S/C
CALCULO DE P'2 :

P'2 =

Por tanteo:

n=

1.626

e =

0.40

P2e ( P D + PL )e
=
L
Lc - e

A Z=

PS
n

Az = 30310

n
=

P' 2 = 4.2857 Tn

P1 +P'2

A = 2 x( b )^2

Kg/cm

30310

b=

174

4285.71

cm2

cm

Tomamos:

b=
L=

175
175

cm
cm

Az-2 =

30625 cm

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION
La altura de la viga de cimentacin se determinar:
460
Lc
h =
h
7
h=

b=

P1
31Lc

b=

45.0
1.426

h =

66

cm

b=

32

cm

SECCION
h ( cm )
70

b=

P1
31Lc

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

Wv =bh C

Wv =

L2
M U =P'2L+ Wv
2
MU

As =

Mu =

a=

( a2 )

f Y d-

As f Y

d=

10.34
9.84
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81

As mn =
As mn =

6.18
6.18

a
a
a
a
a
a

<

1/2

P'2
L

= 6.9514 cm
= 6.6 cm
= 6.6 cm
= 6.6 cm
= 6.6 cm
= 6.6 cm

As =
Pul

cm

9.81

cm

9.8

cm

-----------------------OK

A =

1.267

cm

1/2 Pul

APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu = 2714.1 Kg

2714

.. . . .. . . .. OK

8
4

+ WvL
Vu =

As
A
B-2Rec
espaci.( S )=
n1
# varilla ( n )=

cm

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Vu =

Kg-cm

0 . 8 f'CB d

fY
As >As mn

64
cm
a = 12.8

cm
cm

# varrillas ( n ) =
Espaciamiento ( S ) =
As =

2251356.86

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

Ingrese Acero a Usar :

Tomamos:

Kg/cm

As mn =

0 . 85f'Cb

El valor de "d" ser:

Para el primer tanteo: a = d/5
As =
As =
As =
As =
As =
As =

5.88

Kg

<

Vc =

Vc =0 .53 f'Cbd
15483.7

Kg

--------------------

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR E INTERIOR

ZAPATA EXTERIOR

q n=

PU-1

qn = 2.033 kg/cm2

q n=

A ZAP

qnuBL2
Mu =
2
B=
L=
d=
a=

ZAPATA INTERIOR

130
260
48
10

cm
cm
cm
cm

Mu =

8931000.00

reccub =

7.5

Kg-cm

cm

qnuBL
Mu =
2
B=
L=
d=
a=

PU-2
A ZAP

175
175
48
10

Mu =

cm
cm
cm
cm

Iterando se Tendr:
As = 54.95 cm
As = 56.21 cm
As = 56.40 cm
As = 56.42 cm

a=
a=
a=
a=

11.93
12.21
12.25
12.25

Iterando se Tendr:
As =
92.16
As =
97.69
As =
98.78
As =
99.00
As =
99.04

cm
cm
cm
cm

As mn =0 . 0018Bd
As mn =
As mn

11.23

cm
As
-----------------------OK

<

Ingrese Diametro de Acero:

A =
2.850
cm
# varrillas ( n ) =
Espaciamiento ( S ) =

3/4

As mn =0 . 0018Bd
As mn = 15.12
As mn
<

Pulg
Ingrese Diametro de Acero:
A =
5.067

20
13
cm

# varrillas ( n ) =
Espaciamiento ( S ) =

Tomamos:

20

3/4 Pul

13

cm

Tomamos:

20

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la seccin A columna:

0 .85f'CAs1
Pu<0. 85f'CAs1
As mn = 0. 005As1

0.60

0.60

A1 =
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 =
Pu =
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As1
A
As colu >Asmn----OK
# varilla ( n )=

3600.0
449820
68700
>
Pu

cm
Kg
Kg

As mn =
18.00
= 3/4
Pulg
As col = 45.604 cm
As col
>
As min

cm

# Varilla ( n ) =

Columna Interior
Para la seccin A columna:

0 . 85f'CAs1
Pu<0. 85f'CAs1
As mn = 0 . 005As1

0.40

0.40

A1 =
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 =
Pu =
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As1
A
As colu > Asmn----OK
# varilla ( n )=

Ld =

bf Y

c +Ktr
3 . 54 f'C
b
Lv1 =Ld -Recubr .

<Lv1

-----------------OK

-----------------OK

1600.0

1600.0
199920
171200
>
Pu

cm
Kg
Kg

As mn =
8.00
= 3/4
Pulg
As col = 22.802 cm
As col
>
As min

cm

# Varilla ( n ) =
Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

3600.0

-----------------OK

-----------------OK

Ld =

bf Y

c +Ktr
3 . 54 f'C
b
Lv1 =Ld -Recubr .

<Lv1

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

=
=
=
=
C=
Fy =
f'c =

Ktr =

1.00
0.80
1.00
1.00
8.50

=
recub =
S=
n=
4200
210

3/4 Pulg
7.50 cm
4 cm
8

1.905

cm

Kg/cm
Kg/cm

Atrf Y
105 . 6Sn

ktr =

q=

0.000843

( C +Ktr )
b

q=
q=

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Ld = 49.91 cm
Lv1 = 42.41
Ld

>

Lv1

cm

OK !!

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

As1
A >
As colu > Asmn----OK
# varilla ( n )=

8 1/2"@ 4cm

14 5/8"@
22cm
20 3/4"@
13cm
cm

d/2

14 5/8"@
18cm

A DE CIMENT.

kg/cm
kg/cm

Kg

4285.71

Kg

SECCION
x
b (cm )
x
35

As
A
B-2Recub- b
espaci.( S )=
n1
# varilla ( n )=

-----------------------OK

cm

Vc = 17204.2 Kg
-----------------------OK

TA INTERIOR
qn = 5.590 kg/cm2

14980000.00

reccub =

Kg-cm

7.5

cm

cm

a=
a=
a=
a=
a=

14.87
15.76
15.94
15.97
15.98

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

cm
-----------------------OK
As

tro de Acero:
cm

Pulg

20
9
cm

Pul

= 0.70 )
cm

-----------------OK

A = 2.8502 cm
-----------------OK

cm

-----------------OK

A = 2.8502 cm
-----------------OK

cm

a siguiente manera:

5/8"@
m

A = 2.8502 cm

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

4.4624
2.5

d/2

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!